CN112023009A - 一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,包含以下重量分数的原料:马钱子40‑60份,川乌10‑30份,草乌10‑30份,木鳖子20‑40份,鸡血藤20‑40份,千年健20‑40份,双勾20‑40份,黑狗脊20‑40份,川穹10‑30份,杜仲10‑30份,当归20‑40份,丹参20‑40份,独活10‑30份,延胡索10‑30份,桑寄生10‑30份,骨碎补20‑40份,干姜5‑15份,土元40‑60份,破故纸20‑40份,蛴螬10‑30份,赤药10‑30份,防风10‑30份,桂枝10‑30份,续断20‑40份,川牛膝10‑30份,威灵仙10‑30份,羌活10‑30份,桑枝10‑30份,木瓜10‑30份,儿茶5‑15份。一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物的制备方法,将上述药材打粉后制成膏体。具有活血化瘀、祛风除湿、疏经通络、补肾壮骨、解毒敛疮,痰毒瘀阻,疮疡不敛,瘰疬痰核,扶正固本的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域,具体是指一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
腰腿疼痛指的是脊柱脊髓外科门诊常见病症。腰部疼痛主要包括劳损性疼痛(软组织疼痛),间盘源性疼痛,风湿性疾病。腿部疼痛主要包括腰间盘突出症、关节炎、血管性疾病、风湿性疾病。该病痛的常用治疗方法分为手术治疗或者非手术治疗。手术治疗主要是针对混合性椎管狭窄或经过非手术治疗后无效的患者,手术治疗虽然见效快,但费用较高且创伤大,存在后遗症的风险。而非手术治疗,常常是通过针灸、推拿、按摩、封闭、牵引、服药等手段缓解。这些手段,只是针对于疼痛不明显或者症状初期。针灸推拿等需要医护人员较高的推拿手段。而贴膏药,治疗效果不明显,大多只能起到镇痛的效果。随着人们生活节奏的加快,人们在生活中熬夜、暴饮暴食、缺乏锻炼,出现亚健康状态,肩颈等出现病状,引起人们的重视。肩颈腰腿疼痛成为困扰现代人生活的主要问题之一,就如何研发出一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的中药组合物,是一项需要不断进行探索的研究。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服以上技术缺陷,提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物及其制备方法。
为了达到上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,包含以下重量分数的原料:马钱子40-60份,川乌10-30份,草乌10-30份,木鳖子20-40份,鸡血藤20-40份,千年健20-40份,双勾20-40份,黑狗脊20-40份,川穹10-30份,杜仲10-30份,当归20-40份,丹参20-40份,独活10-30份,延胡索10-30份,桑寄生10-30份,骨碎补20-40份,干姜5-15份,土元40-60份,破故纸20-40份,蛴螬10-30份,赤药10-30份,防风10-30份,桂枝10-30份,续断20-40份,川牛膝10-30份,威灵仙10-30份,羌活10-30份,桑枝10-30份,木瓜10-30份,儿茶5-15份,木香5-15份,血竭10-30份,乳香10-30份,没药10-30份,胡椒10-30份,细辛10-30份,官桂10-30份,红花10-30份,三七10-30份,冰片5-15份,铅丹40-60份,麻油400-600份,全虫10-30份,蜈蚣10-30份,天龙10-30份。
进一步的,马钱子45-55份,川乌15-25份,草乌15-25份,木鳖子25-35份,鸡血藤25-35份,千年健25-35份,双勾25-35份,黑狗脊25-35份,川穹15-25份,杜仲15-25份,当归25-35份,丹参25-35份,独活15-25份,延胡索15-25份,桑寄生15-25份,骨碎补25-35份,干姜5-15份,土元45-55份,破故纸25-35份,蛴螬15-25份,赤药15-25份,防风15-25份,桂枝15-25份,续断25-35份,川牛膝15-25份,威灵仙15-25份,羌活15-25份,桑枝15-25份,木瓜15-25份,儿茶5-15份,木香5-15份,血竭15-25份,乳香15-25份,没药15-25份,胡椒15-25份,细辛15-25份,官桂15-25份,红花15-25份,三七15-25份,冰片7-12份,铅丹45-55份,麻油450-550份,全虫15-25份,蜈蚣15-25份,天龙15-25份。
进一步的,马钱子50份,川乌20份,草乌20份,木鳖子30份,鸡血藤30份,千年健30份,双勾30份,黑狗脊30份,川穹20份,杜仲20份,当归30份,丹参30份,独活20份,延胡索20份,桑寄生20份,骨碎补30份,干姜10份,土元50份,破故纸30份,蛴螬20份,赤药20份,防风20份,桂枝20份,续断30份,川牛膝20份,威灵仙20份,羌活20份,桑枝20份,木瓜20份,儿茶10份,木香10份,血竭20份,乳香20份,没药20份,胡椒20份,细辛20份,官桂20份,红花20份,三七20份,冰片10份,铅丹50份,麻油500份,全虫20份,蜈蚣20份,天龙20份。
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物的制备方法,包含以下步骤:
步骤1,将上述组方的所有药材(除冰片、铅丹、麻油),按重量份数称重配齐;
步骤2,将药材粉碎成药粉,并过筛,混合搅拌均匀,获得中药粗粉;
步骤3,炼油,把麻油放入干净的锅内,大火煮开,改小火,然后放入铅丹继续熬制;
步骤4,锅内翻开后,分批加入步骤2所得的中药粗粉,冰片推成膏状即可。
本发明的有益效果为:具有活血化瘀、祛风除湿、疏经通络、补肾壮骨消肿止痛的功效,常用于治疗腰椎间盘突出、膨出、椎管狭窄、骨质增生、风湿性类风湿性关节炎、老寒腿、足跟痛、活动不利以及跌打损伤,解毒敛疮,痰毒瘀阻,疮疡不敛,瘰疬痰核,扶正固本的功效。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方,其原料陈根娣,治疗效果好,无毒副作用。
一、各原料药效如下:
鸡血藤,凤庆南五味子,木兰科毛茛目常绿木质藤本,可活血舒筋、养血调经,主治风湿痹痛、手足麻木、肢体瘫痪等症。鸡血藤与红花、地龙、当归配伍,可治风湿所致的腰膝关节疼痛、风湿痹痛、肢体麻木。
千年健,祛风湿、健筋骨。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。
黑狗脊,止血,用狗脊或狗脊提制的粉剂用于创面止血,对于瘢痕组织、肝脏、脾脏的损伤性出血也有肯定的止血作用,且较明胶海绵迅速。抗癌,同属植物席氏狗脊可使艾氏腹水癌和S180腹水型实验动物存活时间明显延长。补肝肾,强腰膝,用于肝肾不足之腰腿酸痛无力。治腰痛常配杜仲、牛膝。祛风湿,用于风湿痛,尤以风湿性腰脊痛疗效更佳。
川穹,行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。治风湿痹痛跌扑肿痛,风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛。
杜仲,名思仙、思仲、木绵、檰、石思仙、扯丝皮、丝连皮、玉丝皮、丝棉皮。具有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功效。主治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,胎动不安,高血压。味甘、微辛,性温。归肝,肾经。
当归,别名十归、秦归。具有补血,活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功效。主治月经不调,经闭,痛经,症瘕结聚,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,肌肤麻木,肠燥便难,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,跌扑损伤。味苦,性温。入心、肝、脾经。
独活,别名胡王使者、独摇草、独滑、长生草、川独活、肉独活、资历邱独活、巴东独活、香独活、绩独活、大活、山大活。具有祛风,胜湿,散寒,止痛的功效。主治风寒湿痹,腰膝酸痛,手脚挛痛,慢性气管炎,头痛,齿痛。味辛、苦,性微温。归肾、膀胱经。
桑寄生,其性味平、苦、甘,有祛风湿,益肝肾,强筋骨的功效,具有抗病毒、抗病原微生物、抗惊厥、降压、抑制血小板聚集、抗血栓形成、改善微循环等作用。桑寄生与独活、牛膝、杜仲、防风、当归配伍合用,对腰背痛、肾气虚弱、卧冷湿处所致风湿痹痛、腰膝疼痛、筋骨无力者有良好的疗效。
骨碎补,补肾,活血,止血。主治肾虚久泻及腰痛,风湿痹痛,齿痛,耳鸣,跌打闪挫、骨伤,阑尾炎,斑秃,鸡眼。
蛴螬,具有破瘀,散结,止痛,解毒之功效。常用于血瘀经闭,癓瘕,折伤瘀痛,痛风,破伤风,喉痹,痈疽,丹毒。
防风,别名铜芸、茴芸、茴草、百枝、闾根、百蜚、屏风、风肉。具有祛风解表,胜湿止痛,解痉,止痒的功效。主治外感风寒,头痛身痛,风湿痹痛,骨节酸痛,腹痛泄泻,肠风下血,破伤风,风疹瘙痒,疮疡初起。味辛、甘,性微温。归膀胱、肺、脾经。
桂枝,具有发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气的功效。常用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸等。
续断,又名川断、龙豆,为川续断科多年生草本植物川续断的根,具有补肝肾、续筋骨、调血脉的功效,常用于治疗腰背酸痛、足膝无力、跌打损伤等症。续断与牛膝、木瓜、杜仲配伍可治腰痛并脚酸腿软、老人风冷、转筋骨痛等症。
川牛膝,可活血、祛风、祛瘀、通经、清热解毒、抗炎镇痛。牛膝所含蜕皮甾酮具有较强的蛋白质合成促进作用,可改善肝功能。川牛膝活血通经、祛风湿效果较佳,适于血瘀经闭及风湿痛,
威灵仙,祛风除湿,通络止痛。用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,骨哽咽喉。
桑枝,为桑科植物桑的嫩枝,可祛风湿、利关节、行水气,治风寒湿痹、四肢拘挛、脚气浮肿、肌体风痒,用于肩臂、关节酸痛麻木。桑枝配伍桂枝,可增温经之功;配伍威灵仙、防己、当归,可治风湿手臂指麻者;配伍鸡血藤,可增益气补血之力;配伍络石藤,可增清热之效;配伍何首乌,可祛血中风热。
木瓜,可平肝、舒筋、和脾、化湿,主治湿痹、肌肤麻木、关节肿痛,用于风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、脚气肿痛。木瓜有较好的舒筋活络作用,且能化湿,为治风湿痹痛所常用,筋脉拘挛者尤为要药。
乳香,用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,症瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
没药,散瘀定痛,消肿生肌。
红花,可活血通经、去瘀止痛,可治疗跌打损伤,具有活血化瘀,散湿去肿的功效。
三七,止血,活血散瘀,消肿定痛。主治跌扑瘀肿,胸痹绞痛,血瘀经闭,痛经,产后瘀阴腹痛,疮痈肿痛。
冰片,又名片脑、桔片、龙脑香、梅花冰片、羯布罗香、冰片脑、梅冰等,是龙脑香科植物龙脑香的树脂和挥发油加工品提取获得的结晶,近乎于纯粹的右旋龙脑,也有用于化学方法合成的。冰片最主要的作用是止疼、防腐和清热,还可以治疗痔疮和提神醒脑,绝大多数情况下是外用的,
铅丹,能直接杀灭细菌、寄生虫,并有制止粘液分泌的作用,研末撒、调敷;或熬膏。
麻油,临床用麻油来煎熬膏药,有生肌肉、止疼痛、消痈肿、补皮裂的作用。
二、用量、用法:
实施例一:马钱子50份,川乌20份,草乌20份,木鳖子30份,鸡血藤30份,千年健30份,双勾30份,黑狗脊30份,川穹20份,杜仲20份,当归30份,丹参30份,独活20份,延胡索20份,桑寄生20份,骨碎补30份,干姜10份,土元50份,破故纸30份,蛴螬20份,赤药20份,防风20份,桂枝20份,续断30份,川牛膝20份,威灵仙20份,羌活20份,桑枝20份,木瓜20份,儿茶10份,木香10份,血竭20份,乳香20份,没药20份,胡椒20份,细辛20份,官桂20份,红花20份,三七20份,冰片10份,铅丹50份,麻油500份,全虫20份,蜈蚣20份,天龙20份。
实施例二:马钱子40份,川乌10份,草乌10份,木鳖子20份,鸡血藤20份,千年健20份,双勾20份,黑狗脊20份,川穹10份,杜仲10份,当归20份,丹参20份,独活10份,延胡索10份,桑寄生10份,骨碎补20份,干姜5份,土元40份,破故纸20份,蛴螬10份,赤药10份,防风10份,桂枝10份,续断20份,川牛膝10份,威灵仙10份,羌活10份,桑枝10份,木瓜10份,儿茶5份,木香5份,血竭10份,乳香10份,没药10份,胡椒10份,细辛10份,官桂10份,红花10-30份,三七10份,冰片5份,铅丹40份,麻油400份,全虫10份,蜈蚣10份,天龙10份。
实施例三:马钱子60份,川乌30份,草乌30份,木鳖子40份,鸡血藤40份,千年健40份,双勾40份,黑狗脊40份,川穹30份,杜仲30份,当归40份,丹参40份,独活30份,延胡索30份,桑寄生30份,骨碎补40份,干姜15份,土元60份,破故纸40份,蛴螬30份,赤药30份,防风30份,桂枝30份,续断40份,川牛膝30份,威灵仙30份,羌活30份,桑枝30份,木瓜30份,儿茶15份,木香5-15份,血竭30份,乳香30份,没药10-30份,胡椒30份,细辛30份,官桂30份,红花30份,三七30份,冰片15份,铅丹60份,麻油600份,全虫30份,蜈蚣30份,天龙30份。
本发明所述的中药组合物,川乌祛风除湿,温经止痛;全虫、蜈蚣通络止痛,活血通经;以红花、延胡索、没药,活血通经,散瘀止痛;川芎血中之气药,以通达气血,通则不痛;羌活善入足太阳膀胱经以除头项肩背之痛见长,配以川牛膝补益肝肾,畅行气血;续断、骨碎补甘温入肝肾经,有温补肾阳,强筋骨,益虚损之功,同时续断味兼苦辛,有行血脉,消肿止痛之效;桂枝温通经脉而散寒止痛,威灵仙祛风除湿,通络止痛,缓解筋脉挛缩。全方诸药相合,共奏活血化瘀、祛风除湿、疏经通络、补肾壮骨、消肿止痛、扶正固本的功效。
上述药材打粉后制成膏药贴,膏药贴的底层可采用油纸、纱布、棉花等。
使用方法:每贴贴7天,7贴一个疗程。
三、典型临床实例:
经过多年来对数千颈肩腰腿疼痛患者的临床应用,大多数的患者都获得了良好的治疗效果,其治愈率可达95%以上,并且基本无复发的现象,有相关的治疗情况详细如下:
1:辛某,男,40岁,吉林省扶余市人,患腰椎间盘突出1年,坐骨神经痛,三甲二乙专科医院CT确诊治疗药物针灸,按摩,小针刀,疗效甚微,疼痛如刀割,间歇行走疼,日轻夜重。使用本膏药贴一个疗程,疼痛明显减轻,症状开始缓解;继续使用两个疗程后,症状基本消失,生活自理,腰腿不疼了,至今未复发。
2:李某,女,65岁,吉林省松原市人,患腰间盘突出,椎管儿狭窄症,腰椎骨质增生,坐骨神经痛,多家三甲医院CT确诊,多家医院使用种种先进治疗手段均无明显效果,并逐渐加重,不能生活自理。使用本膏药贴一个疗程,疼痛明显减轻,症状开始缓解;继续使用两个疗程后,生活自理,可从事一般劳动,症状基本消失,为防反复,巩固治疗两个疗程,患者至今无腰腿疼。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的实施方式并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,包含以下重量分数的原料:马钱子40-60份,川乌10-30份,草乌10-30份,木鳖子20-40份,鸡血藤20-40份,千年健20-40份,双勾20-40份,黑狗脊20-40份,川穹10-30份,杜仲10-30份,当归20-40份,丹参20-40份,独活10-30份,延胡索10-30份,桑寄生10-30份,骨碎补20-40份,干姜5-15份,土元40-60份,破故纸20-40份,蛴螬10-30份,赤药10-30份,防风10-30份,桂枝10-30份,续断20-40份,川牛膝10-30份,威灵仙10-30份,羌活10-30份,桑枝10-30份,木瓜10-30份,儿茶5-15份,木香5-15份,血竭10-30份,乳香10-30份,没药10-30份,胡椒10-30份,细辛10-30份,官桂10-30份,红花10-30份,三七10-30份,冰片5-15份,铅丹40-60份,麻油400-600份,全虫10-30份,蜈蚣10-30份,天龙10-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,包含以下重量分数的原料:马钱子45-55份,川乌15-25份,草乌15-25份,木鳖子25-35份,鸡血藤25-35份,千年健25-35份,双勾25-35份,黑狗脊25-35份,川穹15-25份,杜仲15-25份,当归25-35份,丹参25-35份,独活15-25份,延胡索15-25份,桑寄生15-25份,骨碎补25-35份,干姜5-15份,土元45-55份,破故纸25-35份,蛴螬15-25份,赤药15-25份,防风15-25份,桂枝15-25份,续断25-35份,川牛膝15-25份,威灵仙15-25份,羌活15-25份,桑枝15-25份,木瓜15-25份,儿茶5-15份,木香5-15份,血竭15-25份,乳香15-25份,没药15-25份,胡椒15-25份,细辛15-25份,官桂15-25份,红花15-25份,三七15-25份,冰片7-12份,铅丹45-55份,麻油450-550份,全虫15-25份,蜈蚣15-25份,天龙15-25份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,包含以下重量分数的原料:马钱子50份,川乌20份,草乌20份,木鳖子30份,鸡血藤30份,千年健30份,双勾30份,黑狗脊30份,川穹20份,杜仲20份,当归30份,丹参30份,独活20份,延胡索20份,桑寄生20份,骨碎补30份,干姜10份,土元50份,破故纸30份,蛴螬20份,赤药20份,防风20份,桂枝20份,续断30份,川牛膝20份,威灵仙20份,羌活20份,桑枝20份,木瓜20份,儿茶10份,木香10份,血竭20份,乳香20份,没药20份,胡椒20份,细辛20份,官桂20份,红花20份,三七20份,冰片10份,铅丹50份,麻油500份,全虫20份,蜈蚣20份,天龙20份。
4.一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包含以下步骤:
步骤1,将上述组方的所有药材(除冰片、铅丹、麻油),按重量份数称重配齐;
步骤2,将药材粉碎成药粉,并过筛,混合搅拌均匀,获得中药粗粉;
步骤3,炼油,把麻油放入干净的锅内,大火煮开,改小火,然后放入铅丹继续熬制;
步骤4,锅内翻开后,分批加入步骤2所得的中药粗粉,冰片推成膏状即可。
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