CN112022562A

CN112022562A - Exercise rehabilitation treatment bed suitable for severe cerebral apoplexy patient convalescence

Info

Publication number: CN112022562A
Application number: CN202011073175.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁建; 徐冬梅; 邓小渝
Original assignee: XINYU PEOPLE S HOSPITAL
Current assignee: XINYU PEOPLE S HOSPITAL
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a motion rehabilitation treatment bed suitable for the recovery period of severe stroke patients, which comprises a bed body and is characterized in that: the bottom ends of the auxiliary rods are fixedly connected with the top angle of the bed body; the square top frame is horizontally arranged and is fixedly connected with the top ends of all the auxiliary rods; the exercise components are used for muscle exercise and are connected to the square top frame in a sliding mode; the exercise component auxiliary piece is arranged at the bottom of the shaped top frame and is used for contacting with limbs; the bedsore-proof mattress is positioned on the bed body between the auxiliary rods, the center of the mattress is provided with a groove, the groove is internally provided with a bedsore-proof control piece, and a joint training piece is arranged at the bottom of the bed body. The invention can be used for rehabilitation of the exercise aiming at the problems of gradual stiffness of limbs and muscular atrophy caused by long-term bed rest, and preventing and treating the bedsore problem caused by long-term bed rest, thereby effectively improving the recovery effect of severe stroke patients in the recovery period.

Description

Exercise rehabilitation treatment bed suitable for severe cerebral apoplexy patient convalescence

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a sports rehabilitation treatment bed suitable for the recovery period of patients with severe stroke.

Background

The recovery of apoplexy is mainly divided into acute stage recovery, recovery stage recovery and sequela stage recovery. The recovery in the recovery period mainly provides comprehensive recovery for patients, and enables the speech, the movement, the cognition and the swallowing to achieve the optimal recovery degree. In the sequela stage, patients often have a disease course of more than one year, and the physical strength cannot be recovered, so that a lot of complications are possible. Therefore, a scheme is established according to the existing conditions by the sequela stage, complications are prevented, and an auxiliary appliance is provided, so that the life can take care of oneself to the maximum extent. If the patient is completely unable to take care of himself, such as the patient may not be able to recover his upper limbs, the brace may be assisted. If one limb is not recovered at all, the exercise is started from an early stage to restore the full function of the limb as much as possible. Therefore, the rehabilitation in the convalescent period needs to carry out comprehensive rehabilitation intervention to recover the nerve function to the maximum degree, and the residual function plays a role to the maximum degree in the sequela period under the existing conditions to improve the living ability to the maximum degree.

For severe cerebral apoplexy patients, the patients are generally in a full-paralysis or half-paralysis state, so the rehabilitation exercise device in the prior art cannot be convenient for the patients to get out of bed for exercise, and the patients often suffer from gradually rigidification of limbs, muscular atrophy and even bedsore due to long-term bed rest, so the exercise rehabilitation treatment bed for the patients with cerebral apoplexy needs to be used, and the treatment bed can realize simple exercise on the bed and avoid the bedsore.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide the exercise rehabilitation treatment bed suitable for the recovery period of the patient with severe cerebral apoplexy.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a motion rehabilitation treatment bed suitable for severe cerebral apoplexy patient convalescence, includes the bed body, still includes:

the bottom ends of the auxiliary rods are fixedly connected with the top angle of the bed body;

the square top frame is horizontally arranged and is fixedly connected with the top ends of all the auxiliary rods;

a plurality of exercise components for muscle exercise, which are connected on the square top frame in a sliding way;

the exercise component auxiliary piece is arranged at the bottom of the top frame and is used for contacting with limbs;

the bedsore-proof mattress is positioned on the bed body between the auxiliary rods, the center of the mattress is provided with a groove, and a bedsore-proof control part is arranged in the groove;

the joint training piece is arranged at the bottom of the bed body.

Preferably, the anti-decubitus control member includes:

the substrate is positioned in the groove;

the supporting bottom surface is arranged on the top of the substrate;

the bedsore-prevention adjusting piece is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom surface and comprises a fumigating body and a plurality of first air bags, and the first air bags are distributed on the left side and the right side of the fumigating body in a grid manner;

one end of each first air pipe is in one-to-one correspondence through connection with the first air bag, and the other end of each first air pipe penetrates through the support bottom surface and extends to the lower part of the bed body.

Preferably, the fumigating body comprises a fumigating layer and a second air bag which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the second air bag is positioned at the top of the supporting bottom surface;

the fumigation holes are formed in the top wall of the fumigation layer;

one end of the liquid pipe is communicated with the fumigation layer, and the other end of the liquid pipe extends out of the bed body;

one end of the second air pipe is communicated with the second air bag, and the other end of the second air pipe penetrates through the supporting bottom surface and extends out of the bed body;

the ultrasonic atomization piece is arranged in the liquid pipe.

Preferably, the joint exercising device includes:

the air cylinder II is positioned on the cross frame at the bottom of the bed body;

the first through grooves are formed in the bedsore-proof mattress and arranged around the bedsore-proof control piece;

the bottoms of the U-shaped supports are fixedly connected with the air cylinder II, the tops of the U-shaped supports penetrate through any one of the first through grooves in the bed body and can slide up and down, and the tops of the U-shaped supports can be detachably connected with a supporting table.

Preferably, the exercise assembly comprises:

a plurality of levels set up and the glide that is parallel to each other, the glide includes:

the sliding plate is connected with the square top frame in a sliding mode, a second through groove is formed in the sliding plate, and the sliding direction of the sliding plate is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second through groove;

the sliding block is connected with the top wall of the sliding plate in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the sliding block is parallel to the extending direction of the second through groove;

one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the second through groove;

the exercise assembly aid is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the exercise assembly aid comprises;

the air cylinder I is fixedly connected with the connecting rod through a buffer spring;

and the pull ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder I.

Preferably, a limiting member is further provided, and the limiting member includes:

the supporting frame is horizontally arranged on the auxiliary rod and is arranged at the bottom of the square top frame;

and the limiting clamps are rotatably connected to the supporting frame and can be detachably clamped on the square top frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the bedsore-proof mattress is provided, for a bedridden patient, the positions of the bedsore are mostly buttocks and the crotch, the bedsore-proof mattress comprises a base, a supporting bottom surface and a bedsore-proof adjusting piece, a fumigating body of the bedsore-proof adjusting piece comprises a fumigating layer and a second air bag, the fumigating layer prevents the buttocks and the crotch from generating the bedsore, the purpose of treating the bedsore generated on the buttocks and the crotch is achieved, the defect that in the prior art, the patient needs to be turned over when the bedsore is treated, the sore surface faces upwards, burden is caused to medical staff and family members of the patient, and the second air bag drives the fumigating layer to lift is overcome; the first air bags of the bedsore-proof adjusting pieces are in uneven spaces, so that the possibility of bedsore caused by long-term contact friction between skin and a mattress is avoided, and the bedsore-proof adjusting pieces can be adjusted and controlled as required, so that a patient feels comfortable when using the bedsore-proof adjusting pieces.

2. The invention is provided with an exercise assembly, the exercise assembly comprises a plurality of sliding pieces which are horizontally arranged, and the sliding pieces can enable the exercise assembly auxiliary piece to be positioned at any required position which can be accepted by a patient according to the body size and physical condition of the patient; be connected with on the sliding member and temper the subassembly auxiliary member, temper the hand gripping and the shank frame of subassembly auxiliary member patient of being convenient for and take, and realize the activity of limbs through cylinder I and buffer spring's lift, overcome the problem of limbs stifling gradually and muscular atrophy.

3. The invention is provided with a joint training piece, the joint training piece enables a supporting table to play a supporting role after a U-shaped support is driven to rise by an air cylinder II, and the supporting table is positioned at the knee joint and the elbow joint, so that the joints can be bent when the knee joint and the elbow joint of four limbs are exercised, and the problem of stiffness of the joints caused by long-term stretching is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of an exercise rehabilitation bed suitable for the convalescent period of a severe stroke patient according to the invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of an anti-bedsore mattress of an athletic rehabilitation bed suitable for the recovery period of a severe stroke patient according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an anti-bedsore mattress of an athletic rehabilitation therapy bed suitable for the recovery period of patients with severe stroke according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a square top frame of a rehabilitation bed for severe stroke patients during recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of a u-shaped bracket and a cylinder II of the exercise rehabilitation treatment bed suitable for the recovery period of patients with severe stroke;

fig. 6 is a connection relation diagram of a limit clamp and a support frame of the exercise rehabilitation treatment bed suitable for the recovery period of severe stroke patients.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a bed body; 2. an auxiliary lever; 3. a square top frame; 4. a bedsore prevention mattress; 5. a cylinder II; 6. a u-shaped bracket; 7. a support table; 8. a sliding member; 9. a slide plate; 10. a second through groove; 11. a substrate; 12. a support floor; 13. a first air bag; 14. a first air pipe; 15. a fumigant; 16. fumigating holes; 17. a second air bag; 18. a liquid pipe; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a cylinder I; 21. a buffer spring; 22. a pull ring; 23. a support frame; 24. a sliding block; 25. and a limiting clamp.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for the best mode of carrying out the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 1, and are only for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

A motion rehabilitation treatment bed suitable for the recovery period of a severe cerebral apoplexy patient comprises a bed body 1, wherein the bed body 1 is used for lying of the patient, and the motion rehabilitation treatment bed also comprises a plurality of auxiliary rods 2 which are vertically arranged, and the bottom ends of the auxiliary rods are fixedly connected with the top angle of the bed body 1; the horizontally arranged square top frame 3 is fixedly connected with the top ends of all the auxiliary rods 2, and the auxiliary rods 2 are used for supporting the square top frame 3;

a plurality of exercise components that are used for muscle to take exercise, sliding connection be in on the square roof-rack 3, exercise components includes: the sliding pieces 8 are horizontally arranged and are parallel to each other, the sliding pieces 8 slide on the square top frame 3, and the positions of the auxiliary pieces are adjusted through the sliding pieces, so that a patient can conveniently adjust the auxiliary pieces according to the physical condition and body type of the patient;

the runner 8 comprises: the sliding plate 9 is connected with the square top frame 3 in a sliding mode, a second through groove 10 is formed in the sliding plate 9, and the sliding direction of the sliding plate 9 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second through groove 10; the sliding plate 9 slides in the square top frame 3; the sliding block 24 is connected with the top wall of the sliding plate 9 in a sliding way, and the sliding direction is parallel to the extending direction of the second through groove 10; the sliding block 24 slides on the sliding plate 9, and the sliding block 24 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate 9; and one end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 24, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the second through groove 10 and is connected with the exercise component auxiliary part through the connecting rod 19, and the connecting rod 19 slides in the second through groove 10.

An exercise component auxiliary member arranged at the bottom of the shape top frame 3 and used for contacting with limbs; the exercise assembly aid comprises; the air cylinder I20 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 19 through a buffer spring 21, and the buffer spring 21 realizes buffering and avoids muscle strain; pull ring 22, fixed connection are in the bottom of cylinder I20, cylinder I20 realize the lift of pull ring 22 after filling the gassing to temper patient's four limbs joint and muscle, pull ring 22 is the non-woven fabrics ring, and the connection can be dismantled through the magic adhesion at its both ends.

The bedsore-proof mattress 4 is positioned on the bed body 1 between the auxiliary rods 2, the center of the mattress is provided with a groove, and a bedsore-proof control part is arranged in the groove; an anti-decubitus control for preventing the generation of decubitus ulcers and treating the generated decubitus ulcers, the anti-decubitus control comprising: the base 11 is positioned in the groove, the bottom supporting surface 12 is arranged at the top of the base 11, the base 11 and the bottom supporting surface 12 are used for supporting, and the bottom supporting surface 12 is convenient for the first air pipe 14, the second air pipe and the liquid pipe 18 to penetrate through, so that the phenomenon that the pipeline is extruded after a patient lies down and the use of the anti-bedsore mattress 4 is influenced is avoided;

the bedsore-preventing adjusting part is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom surface 12 and comprises a fumigating body 15 and a plurality of first air bags 13, the fumigating body 15 is used for preventing bedsores from being generated and treating the generated bedsores in a fumigating mode, uneven spaces are formed among the first air bags 13, the possibility of generating bedsores due to long-term contact friction between skin and a mattress is avoided, the first air bags 13 are distributed on the left side and the right side of the fumigating body 15 in a grid mode, and the fumigating body 15 is located right below the crotch or the hip; one end of each of the first air tubes 14 is in one-to-one correspondence through connection with the first air bags 13, and the other end of each of the first air tubes 14 penetrates through the support bottom surface 12 and extends to the lower side of the bed body 1, so that the first air bags 13 are expanded or contracted by exhausting or deflating the first air tubes 14.

The fumigation body 15 comprises a fumigation layer 14 and a second air bag 17 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the second air bag 17 is positioned at the top of the supporting bottom surface 12, a fumigation area is arranged in the fumigation layer 14 and is convenient for fumigation, a plurality of fumigation holes 16 are formed in the top wall of the fumigation layer 14, and fumigated liquid medicine or gas is discharged through the fumigation holes 16; a liquid pipe 18, one end of which is communicated with the fumigation layer 14, the other end of which extends out of the bed body 1, and fumigation liquid medicine is discharged into the fumigation area through the liquid pipe; one end of the second air tube is communicated with the second air bag 17, the other end of the second air tube penetrates through the support bottom surface 12 and extends out of the bed body 1, and the second air bag 17 is expanded or contracted by exhausting or deflating the second air tube, so that the second air bag 17 drives the fumigation layer 14 to lift; and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is arranged in the liquid pipe 18 and realizes the atomization of the liquid medicine under the action of the ultrasonic atomization sheet.

The joint training piece is arranged on the cross frame at the bottom of the bed body 1; the joint training piece comprises: the air cylinder II 5 is positioned at the bottom of the bed body 1; a plurality of first through grooves 26 which are opened on the bedsore prevention mattress 4 and are arranged around the bedsore prevention control part; a plurality of U-shaped support 6, its bottom with II 5 fixed connection of cylinder, the top is run through any on the bed body 1 first lead to groove 26, and can slide from top to bottom, U-shaped support 6's top still can be dismantled and be connected with brace table 7, U-shaped support 6 runs through by supreme slip down the bed body 1 to run through rather than corresponding first lead to groove 26, and can dismantle at the tip and be connected with brace table 7, II 5 lifts and drop of cylinder drive U-shaped support 6 and go up and down, and the brace table 7 that drives its tip after U-shaped support 6 rises to be convenient for patient knee joint and elbow joint through brace table 7, do not influence the patient after U-shaped support 6 descends and use the bed body.

The bed body is provided with the air pump on 1, the air pump be used for do cylinder I cylinder II and first trachea with the pressurization of second trachea and decompression control first trachea second trachea, cylinder I with the shrink and the extension of cylinder II.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the use of exercise subassembly, still be provided with the locating part, the locating part includes: the supporting frame 23 is horizontally arranged on the auxiliary rod 2 and is arranged at the bottom of the square top frame 3; the limiting clamps 25 are rotatably connected to the supporting frame 23, the limiting clamps 25 can be detachably clamped on the square top frame 3, the supporting frame 23 is used for being connected with the limiting clamps 25, and the limiting clamps 25 are clamped on the square top frame 3, so that the sliding of the sliding plate 9 is effectively avoided.

The invention is also provided with a controller and an operation panel, which are convenient to operate, and the controller is electrically connected with each electrical appliance and the external power supply.

Principle of operation

When the invention is used, a patient lies on the bedsore-proof bed cushion 4, the hip and the crotch are positioned on the bedsore-proof control piece, if the bedsore is avoided, the first air bag 13 and the second air bag are inflated 17, if the bedsore is generated and the fumigation treatment is needed, the fumigation liquid medicine is discharged into the liquid pipe 18, and the control switch of the ultrasonic atomization sheet is turned on; if carry out the exercise of muscle and four limbs, slide the piece and the locating part is convenient for the patient uses through the operation earlier, controls II rises of cylinder again to make u shape frame run through and prevent bedsore mattress 4, can dismantle connection supporting bench 7 at u shape frame top this moment, and be connected pull ring 22 and patient's four limbs, when regulation and control cylinder I goes up and down, overcome the problem of limbs rigidity and muscular atrophy gradually, and realize the exercise to elbow joint and knee joint.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovered treatment bed of motion suitable for severe cerebral apoplexy patient convalescence, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the bottom ends of a plurality of auxiliary rods (2) which are vertically arranged are fixedly connected with the top angle of the bed body (1);

the square top frame (3) is horizontally arranged and is fixedly connected with the top ends of all the auxiliary rods (2);

a plurality of exercise components for muscle exercise, which are connected on the square top frame (3) in a sliding way;

an exercise assembly aid, arranged at the bottom of the shaped upper frame (3), for contacting the limb;

the bedsore-proof mattress (4) is positioned on the bed body (1) between the auxiliary rods (2), a groove is formed in the center of the mattress, and a bedsore-proof control piece is arranged in the groove;

the joint training piece is arranged at the bottom of the bed body (1).

2. The motor rehabilitation therapy couch suitable for convalescence of severe stroke patients according to claim 1, wherein the anti-decubitus control comprises:

a substrate (11) located within the recess;

a support bottom surface (12) arranged on top of the base (11);

the bedsore-preventing adjusting piece is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom surface (12), and comprises a fumigating body (15) and a plurality of first air bags (13), wherein the first air bags (13) are distributed on the left side and the right side of the fumigating body (15) in a grid shape;

one end of each first air pipe (14) is correspondingly communicated with the corresponding first air bags (13), and the other end of each first air pipe penetrates through the support bottom surface (12) and extends to the lower part of the bed body (1).

3. The motor rehabilitation therapy bed suitable for the recovery period of patients with severe cerebral apoplexy as claimed in claim 2, wherein said fumigation body (15) comprises a fumigation layer (14) and a second air bag (17) arranged from top to bottom, said second air bag (17) is located on top of the support base (12);

a plurality of fumigation holes (16) which are arranged on the top wall of the fumigation layer (14);

a liquid pipe (18), one end of which is communicated with the fumigation layer (14), and the other end of which extends out of the bed body (1);

one end of the second air pipe is communicated with the second air bag (17), and the other end of the second air pipe penetrates through the supporting bottom surface (12) and extends out of the bed body (1);

the ultrasonic atomization sheet is arranged in the liquid pipe (18).

4. The motor rehabilitation bed for the recovery period of patients with severe stroke according to claim 3, wherein the joint training member comprises:

the air cylinder II (5), the air cylinder II (5) is positioned on the cross frame at the bottom of the bed body (1);

a plurality of first through grooves (26) which are opened on the bedsore prevention mattress (4) and are arranged around the bedsore prevention control piece;

the bottom of each U-shaped support (6) is fixedly connected with the corresponding air cylinder II (5), the top of each U-shaped support penetrates through any one of the first through grooves (26) in the bed body (1) and can slide up and down, and the top of each U-shaped support (6) can be detachably connected with a support table (7).

5. The motor rehabilitation therapy couch suitable for convalescence of severe stroke patients according to claim 1, wherein the exercise assembly comprises:

a plurality of gliders (8) that set up horizontally and be parallel to each other, glider (8) includes:

the sliding plate (9) is connected with the square top frame (3) in a sliding mode, a second through groove (10) is formed in the sliding plate (9), and the sliding direction of the sliding plate (9) is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second through groove (10);

the sliding block (24) is connected with the top wall of the sliding plate (9) in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is parallel to the extending direction of the second through groove (10);

one end of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (24), and the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the second through groove (10);

the exercise assembly aid is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (19).

6. The ambulatory rehabilitation therapy bed suitable for use in the recovery phase of patients with severe stroke as recited in claim 5, wherein said exercise assembly aid comprises;

the air cylinder I (20) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (19) through a buffer spring (21);

and the pull ring (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder I (20).

7. The exercise rehabilitation therapy bed suitable for the recovery period of patients with severe cerebral apoplexy as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting member is further provided, the limiting member comprises:

the supporting frame (23) is horizontally arranged on the auxiliary rod (2) and is arranged at the bottom of the square top frame (3);

the limiting clamps (25) are rotatably connected to the supporting frame (23), and the limiting clamps (25) can be detachably clamped on the square top frame (3).