CN112022295A - Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner - Google Patents
Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN112022295A CN112022295A CN202010894187.XA CN202010894187A CN112022295A CN 112022295 A CN112022295 A CN 112022295A CN 202010894187 A CN202010894187 A CN 202010894187A CN 112022295 A CN112022295 A CN 112022295A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
Abstract
The invention discloses a mammary gland surgical puncture positioning device, relating to the technical field of medical instruments, comprising a positioning main body, wherein the bottom of the positioning main body is fixedly provided with a positioning fixing ring block, the side wall of the positioning main body is annularly provided with six groups of slots, the top of the positioning main body is provided with a scale adjusting device, the inner side of the positioning main body is provided with an air supporting bag, the folding angle of the air supporting bag is fixedly provided with a limiting resisting block, the outer side of the positioning main body is fixedly provided with an auxiliary block, when the interior of the positioning main body is inflated, the air supporting bag, the limiting abutting block and the auxiliary massage device are matched to support and limit the breast of a patient, at the moment, the puncture needle is obliquely inserted into the breast of the patient for treatment through the slot on the positioning main body and the adjusting groove on the inner adjusting plate, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding the occurrence of puncture offset or puncture dislocation during the puncture operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a puncture positioning device for breast surgery.
Background
At present, female breast tumors seriously harm the health and life of women, the incidence rate of the female breast tumors is increasing day by day, puncture needles are usually adopted for auxiliary treatment in the treatment process of the female breast tumors, and the puncture needles are usually matched with a positioning device for auxiliary operation when in use.
When the breast puncture operation is carried out, a patient is usually in a lying state, due to the fact that the patient is different in age, partial breasts of the patient can be relatively loose, the breasts of the patient can be in flat-lying deformation, breast tumors of the partial patients can be relatively close to the side position of the breasts, and the breasts in flat-lying deformation are prone to causing puncture deviation or puncture dislocation when puncture operation is carried out, and therefore the breast puncture positioning device for the breast surgery is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a puncture positioning device for breast surgery to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: mammary gland surgery puncture positioner, including the location main part, the bottom fixed mounting of location main part has the fixed ring piece in location, six groups of slots have been seted up to the annular on the lateral wall of location main part, the top of location main part is provided with scale adjusting equipment, the inboard of location main part is provided with the gas and holds in the palm the bag, the dog-ear department fixed mounting of gas support bag has the restriction to support the piece, the outside fixed mounting of location main part has supplementary piece, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the connection trachea about the top of supplementary piece, the air guide groove has been seted up to the inside of supplementary piece, its characterized in that: the inboard of location main part is provided with interior accent board, the adjustment tank has been seted up to the annular on the lateral wall of interior accent board, the inside of location fixed ring piece is provided with location fixing device, be provided with supplementary massage device on the inclined plane of air supporting bag.
Preferably, the adjusting grooves are six groups, each group of adjusting grooves is provided with three slotted holes, the slotted holes of each slotted hole are different in inclination direction, and each group of adjusting grooves respectively correspond to one group of slots at corresponding positions on the positioning main body.
Preferably, the adjusting grooves can be also arranged into two groups, each group of adjusting grooves is provided with three slotted holes, the inclined directions of the slotted holes of each slotted hole are different, and each slotted hole is respectively corresponding to one group of slots at the corresponding position on the positioning main body.
Preferably, the airflow pipe has been seted up to the inboard of auxiliary block, and the airflow pipe is located the below position of air guide groove, the gas vent has been seted up to the bottom annular gap of auxiliary block, and the gas vent is round platform form slotted hole, and the gas vent widens gradually from last to down, and the top of gas vent communicates with each other with the inside of airflow pipe, one side annular gap that auxiliary block is close to the location main part has seted up into the gas groove, goes into the gas groove and runs through the corresponding position wall of location main part and communicates each other with the inside of location main part, and goes into the gas groove and keep away from the one end of location main part and communicate each other with the inside of airflow pipe, the one end that goes into the gas ins.
Preferably, the limiting block is composed of a fixed shaft, a movable sleeve, a limiting plate and a torsion spring, wherein the fixed shaft on the limiting block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the corresponding position on the inner side of the air inlet groove, the movable sleeve on the limiting block is sleeved on the fixed shaft on the limiting block, the limiting plate on the limiting block is fixedly installed on the bottom wall surface of the movable sleeve on the limiting block, the torsion spring on the limiting block is arranged in the movable sleeve on the limiting block, and the movable sleeve on the limiting block and the fixed shaft on the limiting block are movably connected with each other through the torsion spring.
Preferably, the location fixing device includes the main tank, two shape change regulating blocks, the spliced pole, the restriction board, the jam post, reset spring, connecting strut and fixed disk, wherein the main tank clearance sets up the inside at the position fixed ring piece, and the inside cavity region of main tank runs through the top wall of main tank and the regional intercommunication in main tank top, wherein two shape change regulating blocks set up the top at the main tank, wherein the spliced pole sets up on the bottom intermediate position of two shape change regulating blocks, wherein restriction board fixed mounting is on the bottom wall of spliced pole, wherein the jam post is the spherical arc cylinder block form for the bottom, jam post fixed mounting is in the bottom wall intermediate position of restriction board, wherein reset spring fixed mounting is on the bottom wall of restriction board, reset spring's bottom fixed mounting is on the inboard bottom wall of main tank, and the jam post is located reset spring's inside, wherein the inside of connecting strut runs through the bottom wall of position fixed ring piece and the bottom wall and the main tank of main tank and main tank The inside communicates with each other, and the inside size of connecting the pillar and the big or small looks adaptation of jam post, and the position of connecting the pillar corresponds with the position of jam post each other, and wherein fixed disk fixed mounting is on the bottom wall of connecting the pillar, and the inside of connecting the pillar runs through the top wall of fixed disk and communicates with each other with the inboard of fixed disk.
Preferably, two deformation regulating block are by assisting elastic deformation gas cell and main deformation gas cell and constitute, wherein assist the elastic deformation gas cell and be eight groups utensil elastic globular gasbag and constitute, and eight groups of globular gasbags are "mouthful" style of calligraphy and arrange, wherein main deformation gas cell all is protruding arcuation gasbag for top and bottom, the shape size of main deformation gas cell and assist eight groups of globular gasbags on the elastic deformation gas cell and constitute clearance size looks adaptation, main deformation gas cell fixed mounting is on assisting eight groups of globular gasbags on the elastic deformation gas cell and correspond the position wall, and the inboard bottom of main deformation gas cell and the bottom of assisting eight groups of globular gasbags on the elastic deformation gas cell communicate each other, the bottom wall of main deformation gas cell and the top mutual fixed connection of spliced pole.
Preferably, the auxiliary massage device comprises a tail column, a middle column, a top column, a cone block, a massage cone and a restriction contraction spring, wherein the tail column is cylindrical rod-shaped and is fixedly installed on the wall surface of the corresponding position of the air supporting bag, the middle column is cylindrical rod-shaped, the inner part of the middle column is hollow, the middle column is arranged at one end position of the tail column far away from the air supporting bag, one end of the tail column far away from the air supporting bag penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the middle column and extends into the inner part of the middle column, the top column is cylindrical rod-shaped and is hollow, the top column is arranged at one end position of the middle column far away from the tail column, one end of the middle column far away from the tail column penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the top column and extends into the inner part of the top column, the tail column and the middle column are buckled inside the middle column and the top column through a restriction plate, the cone block is in a circular truncated cone block shape, wherein the massage awl comprises multiunit taper piece, and the taper piece fixed mounting on the massage awl is kept away from on the one end wall of fore-set at the awl piece, and wherein the restriction shrink spring is established in the inside of center pillar and fore-set, and restriction shrink spring both ends fixed mounting is on the inboard corresponding position wall of center pillar and fore-set.
Preferably, the location fixed ring piece is the ring form, the size of location fixed ring piece and the bottom size looks adaptation of location main part, the inside of location fixed ring piece is the cavity form, the inside cavity region of location fixed ring piece runs through the top wall of location fixed ring piece and the inside intercommunication each other of the corresponding position wall in bottom of location main part and location main part, the slot is round platform form slotted hole, the slot is widen gradually from outer to inner, the slot is close to the inboard one end of location main part and runs through the corresponding position wall of location main part and the inboard intercommunication each other of location main part, and the slot does not communicate each other with the inside of location main part.
Preferably, the fixed end of the scale adjusting device is fixedly mounted on the wall surface of the corresponding position on the positioning main body, the inner adjusting plate is a hemispherical arc plate which is matched with the positioning main body, the adjusting end of the scale adjusting device is fixedly connected with the top of the inner adjusting plate, the air supporting bag is in a folded angle type circular air bag shape, one end, close to the positioning main body, of the air supporting bag penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the positioning main body and is communicated with the inside of the positioning main body, the connecting air pipes are in a circular tubular shape, one group of the connecting air pipes on the left side are conveying pipes for inflation, one group of the connecting air pipes on the right side are conveying pipes for air suction, the air guiding groove is an inclined annular groove hole, one end, close to the positioning main body, of the air guiding groove penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the positioning main body and is communicated with the inside of the positioning main, and the inner part of the connecting air pipe penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the top of the auxiliary block and is communicated with the inner part of the air guide groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this mammary gland surgery puncture positioner, when aerifing the location main part inside, support the piece and supplementary massage device cooperation through the gas and hold up the restriction with patient's breast, at this moment, treat on inserting patient's mammary gland with the pjncture needle through slot on the location main part and the adjustment tank slope on the interior accent board to the effect that the condition emergence of puncture skew or puncture dislocation appears when avoiding carrying out the puncture operation is reached.
(2) This mammary gland surgery puncture positioner, when meeting patient's mammary gland department tumour or amass when comparatively regular, through the interior accent board that is provided with six groups of adjustment tank, cooperation scale adjusting device adjusts for the angle that the pjncture needle inserted patient's mammary gland through slot in the location subject and the adjustment tank on the interior accent board remains the unanimity throughout, thereby reaches the effect of carrying out regular diversified treatment to patient's mammary gland.
(3) This mammary gland surgery puncture positioner, when meeting patient's mammary gland department tumour or amass when irregular, through the interior accent board that is provided with two sets of adjustment tanks, cooperation scale adjusting device adjusts for the angle that the pjncture needle inserted patient's mammary gland through slot in the location main part and the adjustment tank on the interior accent board is inconsistent all the time, thereby reaches the effect that can carry out the multi-angle treatment to the patient.
(4) This mammary gland surgery puncture positioner, when patient's breast by the air support bag, the restriction supports piece and supplementary massage device holds up the time-out, massage the massage awl through the last clearance arrangement of supplementary massage device to patient's breast and make the blood circulation smooth and easy to reach the effect of supplementary follow-up treatment.
(5) This mammary gland surgery puncture positioner, when supplementary massage device extrudees patient's breast, when the extrusion force that produces patient's breast is too big, tail post, center pillar and the fore-set post on the supplementary massage device can be through the extrusion force by the back to carrying out the shrink before to, carry out the shrink by preceding to the back relatively tradition, and the shrink seam has been avoided to patient's breast department skin to this mode and has carried out the centre gripping, leads to the uncomfortable condition of patient to take place.
(6) This mammary gland surgery puncture positioner, when aerifing the operation to the location main part inside, when the location main part is inside aerifys the overflow, make location fixing device seal through two shape change adjusting block drive stifled post through gaseous extrusion, thereby accomplish the fixed positioning operation, after the inside air of location main part is taken out, location fixing device resets through reset spring and two shape change adjusting block, thereby make stifled post and sealed end break away from, thereby accomplish and dismantle the operation, thereby reach the effect of being convenient for the installation and dismantling puncture positioner through location fixing device.
(7) This mammary gland surgery puncture positioner, when the excessive condition appears in the inside air of location main part, the inside air current of location main part can extrude the restriction and hinder the restriction board on the piece, make restriction block go up the restriction board and open, thereby transmit the air to the inside of air current pipe, pass through the air current pipe transfer with the air and propagate on the gas vent to the patient skin, sweat on the reduction patient skin through the air current, the patient's of stretching simultaneously mind and body, make patient's muscle independently defend and skin independently defend and reduce, the medical personnel of being convenient for carry out puncture treatment operation to the patient.
(8) This mammary gland surgery puncture positioner carries out the assistance-localization real-time operation through inflatable gasbag, and for traditional puncture positioner's metal or plastics material, the device reduces the injury probability of human body, and greatly reduced patient's operation burden gravity simultaneously to reach the effect that improves patient's health state when performing the operation, improve the success rate of operation greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the breast surgery puncturing and positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of an adjustment groove of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the regulating tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a positioning main body 1, a positioning fixing ring block 2, a slot 3, a scale adjusting device 4, an internal adjusting plate 5, an adjusting groove 6, an air supporting bag 7, an limiting abutting block 8, an auxiliary block 9, a connecting air pipe 10, an air guide groove 11, a positioning fixing device 12, a main box 13, a double-deformation adjusting block 14, an auxiliary elastic deformation inflating bag 15, a main deformation inflating bag 16, a connecting column 17, a limiting plate 18, a plugging column 19, a return spring 20, a connecting support column 21, a fixed disk 22, an auxiliary massaging device 23, a tail column 24, a center column 25, a top column 26, a cone block 27, a massage cone 28, a limiting contraction spring 29, an airflow pipe 30, an air outlet 31, an air inlet groove 32 and a limiting blocking block 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the puncture positioning device for the breast surgery comprises a positioning main body 1, wherein the positioning main body 1 is in a hemispherical air sac shape, a positioning fixing ring block 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning main body 1, the positioning fixing ring block 2 is in a circular ring shape, the size of the positioning fixing ring block 2 is matched with that of the bottom of the positioning main body 1, the inside of the positioning fixing ring block 2 is hollow, the hollow area inside the positioning fixing ring block 2 penetrates through the top wall surface of the positioning fixing ring block 2 and the bottom corresponding position wall surface of the positioning main body 1 to be communicated with the inside of the positioning main body 1, six groups of slots 3 are annularly formed in the side wall of the positioning main body 1, the slots 3 are truncated cone-shaped slotted holes, the slots 3 are gradually widened from outside to inside, one end, close to the inside of the positioning main body 1, of the slots 3 penetrates through the corresponding position wall surface of the positioning main body 1 to be communicated with the inside, the top of the positioning main body 1 is provided with a scale adjusting device 4, the scale adjusting device 4 is a disclosed technology, and details are not described herein, the fixed end of the scale adjusting device 4 is fixedly installed on the wall surface of the corresponding position on the positioning main body 1, the inner side of the positioning main body 1 is provided with an inner adjusting plate 5, the inner adjusting plate 5 is a hemispherical arc plate shape matched with the positioning main body 1, the adjusting end of the scale adjusting device 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner adjusting plate 5, the side wall of the inner adjusting plate 5 is annularly provided with an adjusting groove 6, the inner side of the positioning main body 1 is provided with an air supporting bag 7, the air supporting bag 7 is a bevel type circular air bag shape, one end of the air supporting bag 7 close to the positioning main body 1 penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the positioning main body 1 to be mutually communicated with the inside of the positioning main body 1, the bevel of the air supporting bag 7 is fixedly provided with, an auxiliary block 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the positioning main body 1, the auxiliary block 9 is in a circular block shape, connecting air pipes 10 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the auxiliary block 9, the connecting air pipes 10 are in a circular tube shape, one group of connecting air pipes 10 on the left side are transmission pipes for inflation, one group of connecting air pipes 10 on the right side are transmission pipes for air suction, an air guide groove 11 is formed in the auxiliary block 9, the air guide groove 11 is an inclined annular groove hole, one end, close to the positioning main body 1, of the air guide groove 11 penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the positioning main body 1 and is communicated with the inside of the positioning main body 1, one end, close to the positioning main body 1, of the air guide groove 11 inclines to correspond to one end, close to the positioning main body 1, of the air supporting bag 7, close to the positioning,
an airflow pipe 30 is arranged on the inner side of the auxiliary block 9, the airflow pipe 30 is a circular annular slotted hole, the airflow pipe 30 is positioned below the air guide groove 11, an air outlet 31 is arranged at the annular gap at the bottom of the auxiliary block 9, the air outlet 31 is a circular truncated cone-shaped slotted hole, the air outlet 31 gradually widens from top to bottom, the top of the air outlet 31 is communicated with the inside of the airflow pipe 30, an air inlet groove 32 is arranged at the annular gap at one side of the auxiliary block 9 close to the positioning main body 1, the air inlet groove 32 penetrates through the wall surface at the corresponding position of the positioning main body 1 and is communicated with the inside of the positioning main body 1, one end of the air inlet groove 32 far away from the positioning main body 1 is communicated with the inside of the airflow pipe 30, a limiting block 33 is arranged at one end of the inner side of the air inlet groove 32 close to the positioning main body 1, the limiting block 33 is composed of a fixed shaft, a movable sleeve, a limiting, the movable sleeve on the limiting block 33 is sleeved on the fixed shaft on the limiting block 33, the limiting plate on the limiting block 33 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the movable sleeve on the limiting block 33, the torsion spring on the limiting block 33 is arranged in the movable sleeve on the limiting block 33, and the movable sleeve on the limiting block 33 and the fixed shaft on the limiting block 33 are movably connected with each other through the torsion spring.
The adjusting grooves 6 are six groups, three slotted holes are formed in each group of adjusting grooves 6, the inclined directions of the slotted holes are different, and each group of adjusting grooves 6 correspond to one group of slots 3 in the corresponding position on the positioning main body 1.
The adjusting grooves 6 can also be arranged into two groups, each group of adjusting grooves 6 is provided with three slotted holes, the inclined direction of the slotted hole of each slotted hole is different, and each slotted hole is respectively corresponding to one group of slots 3 at the corresponding position on the positioning main body 1.
The positioning and fixing device 12 is arranged in the positioning and fixing ring block 2, and the auxiliary massage device 23 is arranged on the inclined surface of the air supporting bag 7.
The positioning and fixing device 12 comprises a main box 13, a double-deformation adjusting block 14, a connecting column 17, a limiting plate 18, a blocking column 19, a return spring 20, a connecting support column 21 and a fixing disc 22, wherein the main box 13 is in an arc box shape with a rectangular cross section, the main box 13 is arranged inside the positioning and fixing ring block 2 in a clearance mode, a hollow area inside the main box 13 penetrates through the top wall surface of the main box 13 and is communicated with an area above the main box 13, the double-deformation adjusting block 14 is arranged at the top of the main box 13, the connecting column 17 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the double-deformation adjusting block 14, the limiting plate 18 is in a rectangular plate shape, the limiting plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the connecting column 17, the blocking column 19 is in a spherical arc cylindrical block shape, the blocking column 19 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom wall surface of the limiting plate 18, the return spring 20 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the limiting, the bottom of the return spring 20 is fixedly installed on the inner side bottom wall surface of the main box 13, the blocking column 19 is located inside the return spring 20, the connecting support column 21 is a circular connecting pipe, the inside of the connecting support column 21 penetrates through the bottom wall surface of the positioning fixing ring block 2 and the bottom wall surface of the main box 13 to be communicated with the inside of the main box 13, the inside of the connecting support column 21 is matched with the size of the blocking column 19 in size, the position of the connecting support column 21 corresponds to the position of the blocking column 19, the fixing disc 22 is in a sucking disc shape, the fixing disc 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall surface of the connecting support column 21, and the inside of the connecting support column 21 penetrates through the top wall surface of the fixing disc 22 to be communicated with the inner.
The double-deformation adjusting block 14 is composed of an auxiliary elastic deformation inflating bag 15 and a main deformation inflating bag 16, wherein the auxiliary elastic deformation inflating bag 15 is composed of eight groups of spherical air bags with elasticity, the eight groups of spherical air bags are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character kou, the main deformation inflating bag 16 is a convex arc air bag with the top and the bottom, the shape and the size of the main deformation inflating bag 16 are matched with the size of a gap formed by the eight groups of spherical air bags on the auxiliary elastic deformation inflating bag 15, the main deformation inflating bag 16 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the auxiliary elastic deformation inflating bag 15 corresponding to the eight groups of spherical air bags, the bottom of the main deformation inflating bag 16 is communicated with the bottom of the eight groups of spherical air bags on the auxiliary elastic deformation inflating bag 15, and the bottom wall surface of the main deformation inflating bag 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting column 17.
The auxiliary massage device 23 comprises a tail column 24, a middle column 25, a top column 26, a cone block 27, a massage cone 28 and a contraction limiting spring 29, wherein the tail column 24 is cylindrical rod-shaped, the tail column 24 is fixedly installed on the wall surface of the corresponding position of the air supporting bag 7, the middle column 25 is cylindrical rod-shaped, the interior of the middle column 25 is hollow, the middle column 25 is arranged at one end position of the tail column 24 far away from the air supporting bag 7, one end of the tail column 24 far away from the air supporting bag 7 penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the middle column 25 to extend into the interior of the middle column 25, the top column 26 is cylindrical rod-shaped, the interior of the top column 26 is hollow, the top column 26 is arranged at one end position of the middle column 25 far away from the tail column 24, one end of the middle column 25 far away from the tail column 24 penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the top column 26 to extend into the interior of the top column 26, and the tail column, the cone block 27 is a truncated cone-shaped block, the cone block 27 gradually narrows from one end close to the top pillar 26 to one end far away from the top pillar 26, the massage cone 28 is composed of a plurality of groups of cone blocks, the cone blocks on the massage cone 28 are fixedly arranged on the wall surface of one end, far away from the top pillar 26, of the cone block 27, the contraction limiting spring 29 is arranged inside the middle pillar 25 and the top pillar 26, and two ends of the contraction limiting spring 29 are fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the corresponding position inside the middle pillar 25 and the top pillar 26.
The working principle is as follows:
when the positioning main body 1 is used, the positioning main body 1 is placed at a corresponding position of a breast of a patient, the interior of the positioning main body 1 is inflated through an external device and a connecting air pipe 10, so that the positioning main body 1 is expanded, at the moment, a puncture needle is inserted into the breast of the patient through a slot 3 on the positioning main body 1 and an adjusting groove 6 on an inner adjusting plate 5 for treatment, when the breast of the patient is met, a tumor or a lump is regular, the angle of the puncture needle inserted into the breast of the patient through the slot 3 on the positioning main body 1 and the adjusting groove 6 on the inner adjusting plate 5 is always kept consistent through the adjusting groove 6 on the inner adjusting plate 5 (as shown in figure 2) and is adjusted through the adjusting groove 6 on the inner adjusting plate 5 (as shown in figure 3) when the breast of the patient is met, the puncture needle is adjusted through the adjusting groove 6 on the inner adjusting plate 5, the angle that the puncture needle is inserted into the mammary gland of the patient through the slot 3 on the positioning main body 1 and the adjusting groove 6 on the inner adjusting plate 5 is always inconsistent, so that the patient can be treated at multiple angles, and the patient can be conveniently recovered.
When aerifing the inside of main part of location 1, the inside gas of main part of location 1 is from bottom to top transmitted, thereby make the inside gas of main part of location 1 preferentially hold in the palm 7 inside with gas and be full of, when gas holds in the palm 7 and is full of, the slope of gas support bag 7 faces jack-up, thereby support 8 cooperations through the restriction and hold in the palm the restriction with the patient breast, and simultaneously, supplementary massage device 23 can extrude the patient breast on the gas support bag 7, massage awl 28 through the last clearance arrangement of supplementary massage device 23 massages the patient breast and makes blood circulation smooth and easy, the follow-up treatment of being convenient for.
When the auxiliary massage device 23 is used for compressing the breast of the patient, when the compression force generated by the breast of the patient is too large, the tail pillar 24, the middle pillar 25 and the top pillar 26 on the auxiliary massage device 23 can be contracted from back to front through the compression force, and are contracted from front to back relatively to the traditional method, so that the situation that the contraction joint clamps the skin of the breast of the patient, and the patient feels uncomfortable is avoided.
When the inside of the positioning main body 1 is inflated, when the inside of the positioning main body 1 is inflated to overflow, the air pressure inside the positioning main body 1 can extrude the top convex surface of the main deformation air bag 16 on the dual-deformation adjusting block 14, so that the top convex surface of the main deformation air bag 16 sinks, thereby the air inside the main deformation air bag 16 can circulate to the inside of the spherical air bag on the auxiliary elastic deformation air bag 15, meanwhile, the spherical air bag on the auxiliary elastic deformation air bag 15 has excellent elasticity, thereby the spherical air bag on the auxiliary elastic deformation air bag 15 can expand, thereby the bottom of the main deformation air bag 16 can be driven to descend, and meanwhile, the air pressure inside the positioning main body 1 is extruded, thereby the main deformation air bag 16 can drive the connecting column 17 to descend, thereby the plugging column 19 can move to the inside penetrating area of the connecting column 21, and the inside penetrating area of the connecting column 21 can be plugged, thereby make fixed disk 22 can carry out sucking disc fixed operation, after the inside air of main part 1 of location is taken out, spliced pole 17 carries out the position through reset spring 20 and replies, at this moment, main deformation gas cell 16 is not receiving the atmospheric pressure extrusion, will assist the inside air of spherical gasbag to extrude again and carry out inside main deformation gas cell 16 on the elastic deformation gas cell 15 through assisting spherical gasbag elasticity on the elastic deformation gas cell 15, make main deformation gas cell 16 reset, thereby make the upwards lifting of jam post 19 break away from with the inside region that runs through of connecting strut 21, thereby make the fixed disk 22 inboard be full of the air, make fixed disk 22 automatic break away from, thereby accomplish the operation that breaks away from.
When the inside air of main part 1 of location the overflowed condition appears, the inside air current of main part 1 of location can extrude the restriction and hinder the restriction board on the piece 33, make restriction hinder the piece 33 go up the restriction board and open, thereby transmit the inside to air flow pipe 30 with the air, pass through the gas vent 31 through the transfer of air flow pipe 30 and propagate on to the patient skin with the air, sweat on the reduction patient skin through the air current, the patient's of stretching simultaneously mind and body, make the muscle of patient independently defend and the skin independently defend and reduce, the medical personnel of being convenient for carry out puncture treatment operation to the patient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner, including location main part (1), the bottom fixed mounting of location main part (1) has location fixed ring piece (2), six groups slot (3) have been seted up to the annular on the lateral wall of location main part (1), the top of location main part (1) is provided with scale adjusting equipment (4), the inboard of location main part (1) is provided with air supporting bag (7), the dog-ear department fixed mounting of air supporting bag (7) has the restriction to support piece (8), the outside fixed mounting of location main part (1) has supplementary piece (9), the equal fixed mounting in both ends has connecting trachea (10) about the top of supplementary piece (9), air guide groove (11), its characterized in that have been seted up to the inside of supplementary piece (9): the inboard of location main part (1) is provided with interior accent board (5), adjustment tank (6) have been seted up to the annular on the lateral wall of interior accent board (5), the inside of location fixed ring piece (2) is provided with location fixing device (12), be provided with supplementary massage device (23) on the inclined plane of air supporting bag (7).
2. The breast surgical penetration positioning device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting grooves (6) are divided into six groups, each group of adjusting grooves (6) is provided with three slotted holes, the inclined directions of the slotted holes of each slotted hole are different, and each group of adjusting grooves (6) are respectively corresponding to a group of slots (3) at corresponding positions on the positioning main body (1).
3. The breast surgical penetration positioning device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting grooves (6) can be also arranged into two groups, each group of adjusting grooves (6) is provided with three slotted holes, the inclined directions of the slotted holes of each slotted hole are different, and each slotted hole is mutually corresponding to one group of slots (3) at the corresponding position on the positioning main body (1).
4. The breast surgical penetration positioning device of claim 1, wherein: an airflow pipe (30) is arranged on the inner side of the auxiliary block (9), the airflow pipe (30) is positioned below the air guide groove (11), an air outlet (31) is arranged at the bottom annular gap of the auxiliary block (9), the air outlet (31) is a circular truncated cone-shaped slotted hole, the air outlet (31) gradually widens from top to bottom, the top of the air outlet (31) is communicated with the interior of the airflow pipe (30), an air inlet groove (32) is arranged in an annular gap at one side of the auxiliary block (9) close to the positioning main body (1), the air inlet groove (32) penetrates through the wall surface at the corresponding position of the positioning main body (1) and is communicated with the inside of the positioning main body (1), and one end of the air inlet groove (32) far away from the positioning main body (1) is communicated with the interior of the airflow pipe (30), and a limiting block (33) is arranged at one end of the inner side of the air inlet groove (32) close to the positioning main body (1).
5. The breast surgical penetration positioning device of claim 4, wherein: the limiting block (33) is composed of a fixed shaft, a movable sleeve, a limiting plate and a torsion spring, wherein the fixed shaft on the limiting block (33) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the inner side corresponding position of the air inlet groove (32), the movable sleeve on the limiting block (33) is sleeved on the fixed shaft on the limiting block (33), the limiting plate on the limiting block (33) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall surface of the movable sleeve on the limiting block (33), the torsion spring on the limiting block (33) is arranged in the movable sleeve on the limiting block (33), and the movable sleeve on the limiting block (33) and the fixed shaft on the limiting block (33) are movably connected with each other through the torsion spring.
6. The breast surgical penetration positioning device of claim 1, wherein: the positioning and fixing device (12) comprises a main box (13), a double-deformation adjusting block (14), a connecting column (17), a limiting plate (18), a blocking column (19), a return spring (20), a connecting support column (21) and a fixing disc (22), wherein the main box (13) is arranged inside the positioning and fixing ring block (2) in a clearance mode, an internal hollow area of the main box (13) penetrates through the top wall surface of the main box (13) and is communicated with an area above the main box (13), the double-deformation adjusting block (14) is arranged at the top of the main box (13), the connecting column (17) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the double-deformation adjusting block (14), the limiting plate (18) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the connecting column (17), the blocking column (19) is in a spherical arc cylindrical block shape at the bottom, the blocking column (19) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom wall surface of the limiting plate (18), the return spring (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall surface of the limiting plate (18), the bottom of the return spring (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner side bottom wall surface of the main box (13), the blocking column (19) is located inside the return spring (20), the inner portion of the connecting support column (21) penetrates through the bottom wall surface of the positioning fixing ring block (2) and the bottom wall surface of the main box (13) and the inner portion of the main box (13) to be communicated with each other, the inner size of the connecting support column (21) is matched with the size of the blocking column (19), the position of the connecting support column (21) corresponds to the position of the blocking column (19), the fixing disc (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall surface of the connecting support column (21), and the inner portion of the connecting support column (21) penetrates through the top wall surface of the fixing disc (22) and is communicated with the inner side of the fixing disc (22).
7. The breast surgical penetration positioning device of claim 6, wherein: the double-deformation adjusting block (14) consists of an auxiliary elastic deformation inflatable bag (15) and a main deformation inflatable bag (16), wherein the auxiliary elastic deformation inflatable bag (15) consists of eight groups of spherical air bags with elasticity, and the eight groups of spherical air bags are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou', wherein the main deformation air charging bag (16) is a convex arc-shaped air bag with the top and the bottom, the shape and the size of the main deformation air charging bag (16) are matched with the size of a gap formed by eight groups of spherical air bags on the auxiliary elastic deformation air charging bag (15), the main deformation air charging bag (16) is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the auxiliary elastic deformation air charging bag (15) at the corresponding position of the eight groups of spherical air bags, the bottom of the inner side of the main deformation inflatable bag (16) is communicated with the bottoms of the eight groups of spherical air bags on the auxiliary elastic deformation inflatable bag (15), and the bottom wall surface of the main deformation inflatable bag (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting column (17).
8. The breast surgical penetration positioning device of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary massage device (23) comprises a tail column (24), a middle column (25), a top column (26), a cone block (27), a massage cone (28) and a contraction limiting spring (29), wherein the tail column (24) is cylindrical rod-shaped, the tail column (24) is fixedly installed on the wall surface of the corresponding position of the air supporting bag (7), the middle column (25) is cylindrical rod-shaped, the inside of the middle column (25) is hollow, the middle column (25) is arranged at one end position of the tail column (24) far away from the air supporting bag (7), one end of the tail column (24) far away from the air supporting bag (7) penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the middle column (25) and extends to the inside of the middle column (25), the top column (26) is cylindrical rod-shaped, the inside of the top column (26) is hollow, the top column (26) is arranged at one end position of the middle column (25) far away from the tail column (24), and one end of the middle column (25) far away from the tail column (24) penetrates through the corresponding position of the top column (26) and extends to, and the tail column (24) and the middle column (25) are buckled in the middle column (25) and the top column (26) through limiting plates, wherein the cone block (27) is in a circular truncated cone shape, the cone block (27) is gradually narrowed from one end close to the top column (26) to one end far away from the top column (26), the massage cone (28) is composed of a plurality of groups of cone blocks, the cone blocks on the massage cone (28) are fixedly installed on the wall surface of one end, far away from the top column (26), of the cone block (27), the limiting contraction spring (29) is arranged in the middle column (25) and the top column (26), and two ends of the limiting contraction spring (29) are fixedly installed on the wall surfaces of corresponding positions on the inner sides of the middle column (25) and the top column (26).
9. The breast surgical penetration positioning device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a location fixed ring piece, including location fixed ring piece (2), the inside of location fixed ring piece (2) is the cavity form, the inside cavity region of location fixed ring piece (2) runs through the top wall of location fixed ring piece (2) and the inside intercommunication each other of the bottom corresponding position wall of location main part (1) and the inside of location main part (1), slot (3) are round platform form slotted hole, slot (3) widen gradually by outer to interior, slot (3) are close to the inboard one end of location main part (1) and run through the corresponding position wall of location main part (1) and the inboard intercommunication of location main part (1), and slot (3) and the inside of location main part (1) do not communicate each other.
10. The breast surgical penetration positioning device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed end of the scale adjusting device (4) is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the corresponding position on the positioning main body (1), the inner adjusting plate (5) is a hemispherical arc plate which is matched with the positioning main body (1), the adjusting end of the scale adjusting device (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner adjusting plate (5), the air supporting bag (7) is a folded angle type circular ring air bag, one end of the air supporting bag (7) close to the positioning main body (1) penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the positioning main body (1) to be communicated with the inside of the positioning main body (1), the connecting air pipes (10) are circular pipes, one group of the connecting air pipes (10) on the left side is a conveying pipe for inflation, one group of the connecting air pipes (10) on the right side is a conveying pipe for air suction, the air guiding groove (11) is an inclined ring groove hole, one end of the air guiding groove (11) close to the positioning main body (1) penetrates through the wall surface of the corresponding position of the positioning main body (1) to, one end of the air guide groove (11) close to the positioning main body (1) is inclined and corresponds to one end of the air supporting bag (7) close to the positioning main body (1), and the wall surface of the position corresponding to the top of the connecting air pipe (10) penetrating through the auxiliary block (9) is communicated with the inside of the air guide groove (11).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010894187.XA CN112022295B (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010894187.XA CN112022295B (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner |
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| CN112022295B CN112022295B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| CN202010894187.XA Active CN112022295B (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303889A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-27 | 孙洪光 | Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner |
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| CN112022295B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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