CN112603620B - Heart surgical nursing device - Google Patents

Abstract

A nursing device for cardiac surgery, which relates to the field of cardiac surgery, comprising an abdominal pressure member and no less than three first horizontal pull plates and first vertical pull plates, a pumping cavity is opened inside the lower surface, and the The side of the abdominal pressing piece is provided with a sealing groove matching the contour of the patient’s abdomen, the lower end of the sealing groove is fixed with weak body sealing materials such as silica gel, and the lower surface of the abdominal pressing piece is respectively fixed with bandages at both ends of the sealing groove. The present invention restricts the position of the chest cavity of the patient through the first horizontal pull plate and the first vertical pull plate, so that the position of the chest cavity of the patient does not change when breathing, and prevents the tearing pain of the surgical wound. The shape can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and is universal Strong, through the air pump tube and the abdominal pressure piece to help the continuous work of negative pressure and normal pressure above the patient's abdomen, so that the patient can perform a more thorough abdominal breathing method, reduce the deformation of the chest during breathing, and avoid shortness of breath in sleep. Open wounds, easy to expel phlegm.

Description

device for cardiac surgery

technical field

The invention relates to the field of heart surgery, in particular to a heart surgery nursing device.

Background technique

Cardiac surgery is a relatively young discipline in the field of surgery. It mainly treats heart disease with surgery, such as heart bypass surgery, congenital heart disease surgery, valve replacement, etc. Cardiac surgery patients need to recover during the recovery period after surgery. High-quality nursing care helps patients recover. At the beginning of the patient's thoracotomy, the surgical wound on the chest can easily cause pain when breathing, causing serious psychological pressure to the patient, which is not conducive to the patient's recovery. Due to the disorder of respiratory function , the patient's breathing will become short and short, and the blood oxygen level will decrease, causing the function of various organs to decline and reducing the patient's recovery ability. Drowning, the patient will suddenly have shortness of breath in sleep, and the chest will rise and fall violently, causing the wound to tear. Using bandages will make the patient's chest approach to a circle. After the wound is healed, it will easily lead to permanent deformation of the patient's chest. There are psychological states such as high psychological pressure, anxiety, depression, etc., which are not conducive to rehabilitation and nursing.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the present invention discloses a heart surgery nursing device. The present invention restricts the position of the chest cavity of the patient through the first horizontal pull plate and the first vertical pull plate, so that the position of the chest cavity of the patient does not change when breathing. It prevents surgical wounds from tearing and pain, and the shape can be adjusted according to the patient's size. It is universally applicable. The air pump tube cooperates with the abdominal pressure piece to help the continuous work of negative pressure and normal pressure on the upper abdomen of the patient, so that the patient can perform more thorough abdominal surgery. The breathing method can reduce the deformation of the chest during breathing, avoid rapid breathing and tear wounds in sleep, facilitate expectoration, improve the patient's breathing depth and increase blood oxygen content, Zeng Jiang's various organ functions, enhance the patient's physical function, and reduce the risk of death. Rehabilitation time, stabilize the patient's emotions, through the fixed silica gel on the sealing groove and the alternate inflation and deflation of the first trachea and the second trachea, it makes the patient more comfortable to wear, limits the ups and downs of the chest cavity while breathing, and plays a massage role to relieve the patient's emotions .

In order to realize the described invention object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A nursing device for cardiac surgery, comprising an abdominal pressure piece and no less than three first horizontal pull plates and first vertical pull plates, a pumping chamber is opened inside the lower surface of the abdominal pressure piece, and the abdominal pressure piece The side of the part is provided with a sealing groove matching the contour of the patient's abdomen. The lower end of the sealing groove is fixed with a weak body sealing material such as silica gel. They are connected by Velcro, the first horizontal pull plates and the first vertical pull plates are arranged alternately, and a first ring bag is arranged inside one end of the staggered body of the first horizontal pull plates and the first vertical pull plates, The other end of the staggered body of the first horizontal pull plate and the first vertical pull plate is provided with a second ring bag inside, and the middle parts of the two sides of the abdominal pressure piece, the first horizontal pull plate and the first vertical pull plate are respectively An air pump tube is fixed, and there are two air pump tubes in total.

The first horizontal pull plate is a U-shaped plate with rounded corners on the inner bottom surface. The upper and lower ends of the inner side of the first horizontal pull plate are respectively provided with first threaded holes, and the two first threaded holes are respectively passed through A horizontal threaded column is threadedly connected, and the other ends of the two horizontal threaded columns are respectively rotatably connected with a second horizontal pull plate, and the second horizontal pull plate is a U-shaped plate with the same shape as the first horizontal pull plate. Horizontal hexagonal handles are respectively fixed on the sides of the two transverse threaded columns close to the second transverse pull plate.

The first vertical pull plate is a U-shaped plate with rounded corners on the inner bottom surface. The left and right ends of the inner side of the first vertical pull plate are respectively provided with second threaded holes. The vertical threaded columns are respectively connected by threads, and the other ends of the two vertical threaded columns are respectively rotatably connected with a second vertical pull plate, and the second vertical pull plate is in the same shape as the first vertical pull plate. With the same U-shaped plate, vertical hexagonal handles are respectively fixed on the sides of the two vertical threaded columns close to the second vertical pull plate.

The no less than three first horizontal pull plates and second horizontal pull plates and the first vertical pull plates and the second vertical pull plates are alternately fixed on the patient's chest.

The first annular bag is arranged on one side of the interlaced body of the first horizontal tie plate and the first vertical tie plate, and there are no less than fifty first air pipes connected equidistantly inside the first annular bag.

The second ring bag is set on the side of the first horizontal pull plate and the first vertical pull plate intersecting body away from the first ring bag, and there are not less than fifty second ring bags connected to the inner side of the second ring bag. trachea.

The first air pipes and the second air pipes are alternately arranged in the staggered body of the first horizontal pull plates and the first vertical pull plates.

The insides of the two air pump tubes are respectively provided with inner chambers, one end of the air pump tubes is connected with an inflatable tube, and the other end of the air pump tubes is provided with a breathing tube, and the inside of the air pump tubes are respectively fixed on both sides of the inflatable tubes. There are electric telescopic tubes, pistons are fixed at the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic tubes, and the pistons are slidably connected in the inner cavity.

The outer end of the breathing tube communicates with the pumping cavity in the abdominal pressure piece through a pipeline, the outer end of one of the inflation tubes communicates with the first ring bag through a pipeline, and the outer end of the other inflation tube communicates with the first ring bag through a pipeline. The second ring capsule is connected.

The first horizontal pull plate, the second horizontal pull plate, the first vertical pull plate and the second vertical pull plate are all made of light, strong and tough materials such as plastic.

Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

A cardiac surgery nursing device according to the present invention restricts the position of the chest cavity of the patient through the first horizontal pull plate and the first vertical pull plate, so that the position of the chest cavity of the patient does not change when breathing, and prevents the surgical wound from tearing and causing pain. It can be adjusted according to the size of the patient and has strong universality. Through the air pump tube and the abdominal pressure piece, it can help the patient to work continuously with negative pressure on the upper abdomen and restore normal pressure, so that the patient can perform more thorough abdominal breathing and reduce the time spent on chest breathing. The deformation of the wound can avoid shortness of breath and tear the wound during sleep, facilitate expectoration, improve the breathing depth of the patient, thereby increasing the blood oxygen content, enhance the function of various organs, enhance the physical function of the patient, reduce the recovery time of the patient, and stabilize the emotion of the patient. The fixed silica gel on the groove and the alternate inflation and deflation of the first and second trachea make the patient more comfortable to wear, limit the ups and downs of the chest cavity while breathing, and play a massage role to relieve the patient's emotions.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of drawing plate of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the abdominal pressing member of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the abdominal pressure member of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first annular capsule and the second annular capsule of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air pump tube of the present invention.

1. Abdominal pressure piece; 101. Pumping chamber; 102. Sealing groove; 103. Bandage; 2. First horizontal pull plate; 201. Second horizontal pull plate; 202. First threaded hole; 203. Horizontal threaded column; 204. Horizontal hexagonal transfer; 3. The first vertical pull plate; 301. The second vertical pull plate; 302. The second threaded hole; 303. Vertical threaded column; 304. Vertical hexagonal transfer; 4. The first ring Bag; 401, the first trachea; 5, the second ring bag; 501, the second trachea; 6, air pump tube; 601, inner cavity; 602, breathing tube; 603, inflatable tube; 604, electric telescopic tube; 605, piston .

Detailed ways

The present invention can be explained in detail through the following examples, and the purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.

A heart surgery nursing device in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 to 6, comprising an abdominal pressure member 1 and no less than three first horizontal pull plates 2 and first vertical pull plates 3, the lower surface of the abdominal pressure member 1 is provided with There is a pumping chamber 101, which generates negative pressure in the patient's abdomen to help the patient perform abdominal breathing, improve the breathing quality, and stabilize the postoperative respiratory system function of the patient. The side of the abdominal pressing part 1 is provided with a seal that matches the contour of the patient's abdomen Groove 102 improves the sealing effect and does not leak air. The lower end of the sealing groove 102 is fixed with weak body sealing materials such as silica gel. Paste connection, convenient and fast operation, the first horizontal pull plate 2 and the first vertical pull plate 3 are arranged alternately, and the first ring bag 4 is arranged inside one end of the interlaced body of the first horizontal pull plate 2 and the first vertical pull plate 3 The other end of the staggered body of the first horizontal pull plate 2 and the first vertical pull plate 3 is provided with a second ring bag 5 inside, and the abdominal pressure member 1, the first horizontal pull plate 2 and the first vertical pull plate 3 are two Air pump tubes 6 are respectively fixed in the middle of the sides.

The first horizontal pull plate 2 is a U-shaped plate with rounded corners on the inner bottom surface, and the circular chamfers are evenly stressed to improve wearing comfort. The upper and lower ends of the inner side of the first horizontal pull plate 2 are respectively provided with first threaded holes 202 , the two first threaded holes 202 are respectively threaded with transverse threaded columns 203, and the other ends of the two transverse threaded columns 203 are respectively rotatably connected with a second transverse tie plate 201, and the second transverse tie plate 201 is connected with the first transverse tie plate 201. The U-shaped plate with the same shape as the pull plate 2 is fixed with a horizontal hexagonal handle 204 on the sides of the two transverse threaded posts 203 close to the second transverse pull plate 201, so that the transverse threaded post 203 can be rotated on the second transverse pull plate 201. It is screwed into the first threaded hole 202 to shorten the distance between the first transverse tie plate 2 and the second transverse tie plate 201, fit the patient's chest, and prevent the chest from being too large to rupture the wound when the patient breathes.

The first vertical pull plate 3 is a U-shaped plate with rounded corners on the inner bottom surface, and the circular chamfers are evenly stressed to improve wearing comfort. Holes 302, the two second threaded holes 302 are respectively threaded with vertical threaded columns 303, the other ends of the two vertical threaded columns 303 are respectively rotatably connected with second vertical pull plates 301, the second vertical pull plates 301 is a U-shaped plate with the same shape as the first vertical pull plate 3, and vertical hexagonal handles 304 are respectively fixed on the sides of the two vertical threaded columns 303 near the second vertical pull plate 301, so as to be convenient to the second vertical pull plate 301. Rotate the vertical threaded column 303 on the pull plate 301 to screw it into the second threaded hole 302 to shorten the distance between the first vertical pull plate 3 and the second vertical pull plate 301, fit the patient’s chest, and avoid the patient’s Chest widening and bursting wound when breathing.

No less than three first horizontal pull plates 2 and second horizontal pull plates 201 and the first vertical pull plates 3 and second vertical pull plates 301 are staggered and fixed on the patient’s chest to avoid forming a ring pressure ring on the patient’s chest , blocking blood flow.

The first annular bag 4 is arranged on one side of the staggered body of the first horizontal pull plate 2 and the first vertical pull plate 3, and there are not less than fifty first air pipes 401 equidistantly connected to the inner side of the first annular bag 4, The first air tube 401 is intermittently inflated under the action of the air pump tube 6 to massage the patient's chest and relieve the patient's anxiety.

The second ring bag 5 is set on the side where the first horizontal pull plate 2 and the first vertical pull plate 3 intersect and are away from the first ring bag 4, and there are no less than fifty first ring bags connected to the inner side of the second ring bag 5. Two trachea 501, the second trachea 501 is intermittently inflated under the action of the air pump tube 6 to massage the patient's chest and relieve the patient's anxiety.

The first trachea 401 and the second trachea 501 are staggered in the interlaced body of the first horizontal pull plate 2 and the first vertical pull plate 3 to prevent the first trachea 401 or the second trachea 501 from forming a pressure band on the patient’s chest when they are inflated. Blood circulation, the first trachea 401 or the second trachea 501 can be removed when the first trachea 401 or the second trachea 501 is located at the chest wound.

Two air pump tubes 6 are respectively provided with an inner cavity 601, one end of the air pump tube 6 is connected with an inflatable tube 603, and the other end of the air pump tube 6 is provided with a breathing tube 602, and the inside of the air pump tube 6 is fixed on both sides of the inflatable tube 603 There are electric telescopic tubes 604, two electric telescopic tubes 604 can increase the running stability and speed, and at the same time do not hinder the patency of the inflatable tube 603, the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic tubes 604 are fixed with a piston 605, and the piston 605 is slidably connected inside cavity 601.

The outer end of the breathing tube 602 communicates with the pumping cavity 101 in the abdominal compression part 1 through a pipeline, the outer end of one inflation tube 603 communicates with the first annular bag 4 through a pipeline, and the outer end of the other inflation tube 603 communicates with the first ring bag 4 through a pipeline. The second ring bag 5 is connected, so that when the piston 605 slides in the inner cavity 601 under the drive of the electric telescopic tube 604, the air pressure change generated on the side of the breathing tube 602 can be transmitted to the pumping cavity 101 to help the patient perform abdominal breathing. At the same time, the first trachea 401 and the second trachea 501 are alternately inflated to compress the patient's chest without affecting the patient's blood circulation, preventing severe chest bullying.

The first horizontal pull plate 2, the second horizontal pull plate 201, the first vertical pull plate 3 and the second vertical pull plate 301 are all made of light and strong materials such as plastics, which are light in weight and easy to move.

The aforementioned heart surgery nursing device, when in use, when the patient has undergone chest surgery, the medical staff will tie the bandage 103 to the abdomen of the patient through Velcro, so that the silicone on the sealing groove 102 is pressed tightly. Seal the upper part of the patient's abdomen, insert the first ring bag 4 and the second ring bag 5 into the patient's chest, and place the first trachea 401 and the second trachea 501 alternately to wrap the patient's chest, and then place the first transverse puller 2 and the second The horizontal pull plate 201 is placed on both sides of the chest of the patient, the horizontal threaded columns 203 at the upper and lower ends of the second horizontal pull plate 201 are inserted into the first threaded holes 202 at the upper and lower ends of the first horizontal pull plate 2, and the horizontal hexagonal handle 204 is rotated to The horizontal threaded column 203 is rotated and indented in the first threaded hole 202, so that the distance between the first horizontal tension plate 2 and the second horizontal tension plate 201 is shortened until the first horizontal tension plate 2 and the second horizontal tension plate 201 are in contact with the patient. Press the first trachea 401 and the second trachea 501 tightly against the chest, next to the assembled first horizontal pull plate 2 and the second horizontal pull plate 201, assemble the first vertical pull plate 3 and the second vertical pull plate 3 in the same way. Pull plate 301, and then assemble another first horizontal pull plate 2 and second horizontal pull plate 201 next to the first vertical pull plate 3 and the second vertical pull plate 301 until the patient’s chest is completely covered, open the device, one side The two electric telescopic tubes 604 in the air pump tube 6 are shortened at the same time, and the piston 605 slides in the inner cavity 601 so that the volume of the inner cavity 601 near the side of the breathing tube 602 increases to generate negative pressure, and the breathing tube 602 passes the negative pressure through the pipeline. Transfer to the pumping chamber 101 to suck up the patient's abdomen, the patient's abdomen bulges, and the patient is forced to inhale abdominal breathing. At the same time, the piston 605 reduces the volume of the inner cavity 601 near the inflatable tube 603, and the gas pressure in the piston 605 increases. , the inflatable tube 603 guides the high pressure in the inner cavity 601 to the second ring bag 5 through the inflatable tube 603 and then enters the second trachea 501. The second trachea 501 expands and presses the patient's chest so that it cannot be deformed during the patient's breathing, forcing the patient to Perform abdominal breathing. After this process is completed, the electric telescopic tube 604 is stretched to make the piston 605 slide to the original position in the inner cavity 601, and the high pressure in the second trachea 501 and the negative pressure in the pumping cavity 101 gradually disappear, and the patient Perform abdominal breathing exhalation, and then the other air pump tube 6 makes negative pressure appear again in the pumping chamber 101 and return to normal pressure according to the same process, and high pressure appears again in the first trachea 401 and returns to normal pressure. The air pump tube 6 works alternately to enable the patient to perform continuous abdominal breathing, and the first trachea 401 and the second trachea 501 are alternately inflated to limit the position of the patient's chest and play the role of massage.

The unspecified part of the present invention is the prior art. Although the present invention has been specifically shown and introduced in conjunction with preferred embodiments, there are many methods and approaches for realizing the technical solution. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art It should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims, various changes can be made to the present invention in terms of form and details, all of which are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A nursing device for cardiac surgery, comprising an abdominal pressure member (1) and no less than three first horizontal pull plates (2) and first vertical pull plates (3), characterized in that: the abdominal pressure A pumping cavity (101) is opened inside the lower surface of the part (1), and a sealing groove (102) matching the contour of the patient's abdomen is provided on the side of the abdominal pressing part (1), and the lower end of the sealing groove (102) is fixed with a Silica gel, the lower surface of the abdominal compression member (1) is located at the two ends of the sealing groove (102) and bandages (103) are fixed respectively, and the two bandages (103) are connected by Velcro, and the first transverse The pull plates (2) and the first vertical pull plates (3) are arranged alternately, and a first ring bag ( 4), the other end of the staggered body of the first horizontal pull plate (2) and the first vertical pull plate (3) is provided with a second ring bag (5), the abdominal pressure piece (1), the first Air pump tubes (6) are respectively fixed in the middle of both sides of the horizontal pull plate (2) and the first vertical pull plate (3), and there are two air pump tubes in total; The first horizontal pull plate (2) is a U-shaped plate with rounded corners on the inner bottom surface, and the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the first horizontal pull plate (2) are respectively provided with first threaded holes (202), two The first threaded holes (202) are respectively threaded with transverse threaded posts (203), and the other ends of the two transverse threaded posts (203) are respectively rotatably connected with second transverse pull plates (201). The second transverse tension plate (201) is a U-shaped plate with the same shape as the first transverse tension plate (2), and the sides of the two transverse threaded columns (203) close to the second transverse tension plate (201) are respectively fixed There is horizontal hex change hands(204); The first vertical pull plate (3) is a U-shaped plate with rounded corners on the inner bottom surface, and the inner left and right ends of the first vertical pull plate (3) are respectively provided with second threaded holes (302), The two second threaded holes (302) are respectively threaded with vertical threaded columns (303), and the other ends of the two vertical threaded columns (303) are respectively rotatably connected with second vertical pull plates ( 301), the second vertical pull plate (301) is a U-shaped plate with the same shape as the first vertical pull plate (3), and the two vertical threaded columns (303) are close to the second vertical The sides of the pull plate (301) are respectively fixed with vertical hexagonal handles (304); The no less than three first horizontal pull plates (2) and second horizontal pull plates (201) and the first vertical pull plates (3) and second vertical pull plates (301) are staggered and fixed on the patient's chest ; The first annular bag (4) is arranged on one side of the staggered body of the first horizontal pull plate (2) and the first vertical pull plate (3), and the inner side of the first annular bag (4) communicates equidistantly with not less than fifty first tracheas (401); The second ring bag (5) is arranged on the side away from the first ring bag (4) of the staggered body of the first horizontal pull plate (2) and the first vertical pull plate (3), and the second ring bag ( 5) There are not less than fifty second trachea (501) connected on the medial side; The first trachea (401) and the second trachea (501) are staggered in the staggered body of the first horizontal tie plate (2) and the first vertical tie plate (3); The two air pump tubes (6) are respectively provided with an inner cavity (601), one end of the air pump tube (6) is connected with an inflation tube (603), and the other end of the air pump tube (6) is provided with a breathing tube. tube (602), the inside of the air pump tube (6) is fixed with electric telescopic tubes (604) on both sides of the inflatable tube (603), and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic tubes (604) are fixed with pistons (605 ), the piston (605) is slidingly connected in the inner cavity (601); The outer end of the breathing tube (602) communicates with the pumping cavity (101) in the abdominal pressure piece (1) through a pipe, and the outer end of one of the inflation tubes (603) communicates with the first annular bag (4) through a pipe The outer end of the other inflation tube (603) communicates with the second annular bag (5) through a pipe. 2. The nursing device for cardiac surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first horizontal pull plate (2), the second horizontal pull plate (201), the first vertical pull plate (3) and the second The vertical pull plates (301) are all made of plastic.

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