CN112021676A - High-precision heating temperature control circuit and control method thereof - Google Patents

High-precision heating temperature control circuit and control method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112021676A
CN112021676A CN202011034601.6A CN202011034601A CN112021676A CN 112021676 A CN112021676 A CN 112021676A CN 202011034601 A CN202011034601 A CN 202011034601A CN 112021676 A CN112021676 A CN 112021676A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
thermocouple
heating
preset temperature
measured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011034601.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胥海洲
孙李麒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202011034601.6A priority Critical patent/CN112021676A/en
Publication of CN112021676A publication Critical patent/CN112021676A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57Temperature control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/02Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K2215/00Details concerning sensor power supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K2219/00Thermometers with dedicated analog to digital converters

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-precision heating temperature control circuit and a control method thereof, and the high-precision heating temperature control circuit comprises: a thermocouple as a heating wire for heating an article, and as a sensor for detecting temperature; a voltage measuring circuit for measuring a potential difference of the thermocouple; the temperature sensor is used for measuring the temperature of the cold end of the thermocouple; the controller is respectively electrically connected with the thermocouple, the voltage measuring circuit and the temperature sensor and is used for acquiring the preset temperature and the preset temperature difference range of the thermocouple; acquiring the temperature measured by the temperature sensor and the potential difference measured by the voltage measuring circuit, and calculating to obtain the temperature of the thermocouple; and comparing the preset temperature of the thermocouple with the temperature of the thermocouple obtained by calculation, and controlling the opening and closing of the thermocouple so that the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the thermocouple and the preset temperature of the thermocouple falls into the preset temperature difference range. According to the technical scheme of the technical embodiment of the invention, the problem that the temperature of the electronic cigarette is not accurately controlled is solved.

Description

High-precision heating temperature control circuit and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of temperature control, in particular to a high-precision heating temperature control circuit and a control method thereof.
Background
The electronic cigarette is a fashionable scientific and technological new product generated along with the scientific and technological progress and the improvement of living standard of people, has various tastes and mouthfeel which are not possessed by common real cigarettes, and along with the development and popularization of the electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette becomes a culture.
The heating wire of the electronic cigarette generally needs to be controlled to be at 250-300 ℃, some special cigarettes need to be heated to be at 350 ℃ or even higher, the electronic cigarette has strict requirements on the temperature control of the heating wire, and tobacco tar/tobacco shreds are easily burnt when the temperature is too high; too low a temperature is detrimental to the production of smoke.
At present, the temperature measurement modes of electronic cigarettes generally include the following modes: (1) the heating wire is wrapped in the middle of the tobacco tar cotton, and the temperature sensor is placed on the tobacco tar cotton, so that the temperature sensor is not in direct contact with the heating wire, and the error of temperature measurement is large; (2) the temperature sensor is directly arranged on the heating wire, and because the temperature of the heating wire is high, the mode requires high working temperature of the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor which can meet the conditions is expensive, and the electronic cigarette (especially the disposable electronic cigarette) is extremely sensitive to cost; (3) other electronic cigarette temperature measurement schemes, such as testing the resistance change of the heating wire and the current change of the heating wire, are indirect measurements, and have larger errors; (4) even many electronic cigarettes do not measure temperature, and heating power is controlled by adopting a mode of screening resistance values of heating wires, so that the aim of empirical temperature control is fulfilled, and errors are large.
Therefore, a low-cost and high-precision temperature control scheme is needed in the market, the cost is not increased too much, the existing structure of the electronic cigarette is not changed greatly, and the temperature can be measured and controlled accurately.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of inaccurate temperature control of the electronic cigarette in the background art, a high-precision heating temperature control circuit and a control method thereof are provided on the basis of not greatly changing the structure of the electronic cigarette and not increasing the cost.
A high accuracy heating temperature control circuit comprising:
a thermocouple as a heating wire for heating an article, as a sensor for detecting temperature;
a voltage measuring circuit for measuring a potential difference of the thermocouple;
the temperature sensor is used for measuring the temperature of the cold end of the thermocouple;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the thermocouple, the voltage measuring circuit and the temperature sensor and is used for acquiring the preset temperature and the preset temperature difference range of the thermocouple; acquiring the temperature measured by the temperature sensor and the thermocouple potential difference measured by the voltage measuring circuit, and calculating to obtain the temperature of the thermocouple; and comparing the preset temperature of the thermocouple with the temperature of the thermocouple obtained by calculation, and controlling the opening and closing of the thermocouple so that the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the thermocouple and the preset temperature of the thermocouple falls into the preset temperature difference range.
Preferably, the thermocouple consists of a nickel-chromium alloy heating wire and a copper-nickel alloy wire, and the nickel-chromium alloy heating wire and the copper-nickel alloy wire form an E-type thermocouple.
Preferably, the thermoelectric module further comprises a memory electrically connected with the controller and used for storing the preset temperature and the preset temperature difference range of the thermocouple.
Preferably, the device further comprises a heating switch, wherein one end of the heating switch is connected with the controller, and the other end of the heating switch is connected with the thermocouple.
Preferably, the voltage measuring circuit comprises a transport amplifier U2 and an analog-to-digital converter U3, wherein the input end of the transport amplifier U2 is connected with two ends of the thermocouple, the output end of the transport amplifier U2 is connected with the analog-to-digital converter U3, and the input end and the output end of the analog-to-digital converter U3 are respectively connected with the transport amplifier U2 and the controller.
A control method of a high-precision heating temperature control circuit comprises the following steps:
s1: the controller cuts off power supply to the thermocouple, obtains the temperature measured by the temperature sensor and the potential difference measured by the voltage measuring circuit, and calculates the measured temperature of the thermocouple;
s2: acquiring a preset temperature of a thermocouple, and comparing the preset temperature with a measured temperature;
s3: if the preset temperature is higher than the measured temperature, the controller supplies power to the thermocouple; if the preset temperature is lower than the measured temperature, the controller cuts off the power supply to the thermocouple;
s4: the above steps S1, S2, S3 are repeated so that the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the thermocouple and the preset temperature of the thermocouple falls within the preset temperature difference range.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. the nickel-chromium alloy heating wire and the copper-nickel alloy wire are skillfully combined together to form an E-shaped thermocouple, so that the E-shaped thermocouple can be used for heating tobacco tar/tobacco shreds, can also be used for conveniently measuring the temperature difference of the heating wire, and is combined with the cold end temperature measured by a temperature sensor in a common temperature measuring scheme to accurately measure the temperature data of the heating wire; 2. compared with the existing temperature measurement scheme, only on the basis of taking the nichrome wire as the heating wire, a section of the copper-nickel alloy wire and the thermocouple consisting of the nichrome wire are added, the number of added original devices is small, and the total cost is increased slightly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a high precision heating temperature control circuit of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a high-precision heating temperature control circuit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a high-precision heating temperature control circuit includes a thermocouple, a voltage measurement circuit, a thermistor, and a controller, wherein when the thermocouple is powered on, the thermocouple is used as a heating wire for heating tobacco shreds/tobacco tar, and when the thermocouple is powered off, the thermocouple is used as a sensor for detecting temperature; the thermocouple can be formed by a typical E-type thermocouple by selecting a nickel-chromium alloy heating wire and a copper-nickel alloy heating wire, and can also be formed by other types of thermocouples by using other materials; the voltage measuring circuit is connected with the thermocouple and measures the potential difference of the thermocouple; the temperature sensor is arranged at the cold end of the thermocouple and used for measuring the temperature of the cold end of the thermocouple; the controller is respectively electrically connected with the thermocouple, the voltage measuring circuit and the temperature sensor, acquires the preset temperature and the preset temperature difference range of the thermocouple, calculates the temperature of the thermocouple after acquiring the potential difference between the temperature measured by the temperature sensor and the potential difference measured by the voltage measuring circuit, compares the preset temperature of the thermocouple with the temperature of the thermocouple obtained by calculation, and controls the opening and closing of the thermocouple, so that the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the thermocouple and the preset temperature of the thermocouple falls into the preset temperature difference range.
Optionally, a memory and a heating switch are further arranged in the circuit, and the memory is electrically connected with the controller and used for storing the preset temperature and the preset temperature difference range of the thermocouple; the heating switch is a PMOS type MOSFET tube or other switching devices, and the controller controls the power-on and power-off of the thermocouple through the heating switch.
It should be noted that the controller may be an ARM single chip, a DSP, an FPGA, or an ASIC chip; the temperature sensor may be a thermistor or other type of temperature sensor.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a high-precision heating temperature control circuit according to the present invention, the circuit includes a microprocessor U1, a transportation amplifier U2, an analog-to-digital converter U3, a heating switch Q1, a nichrome heating wire R1, a copper-nickel alloy wire R2, and a thermistor R3, the nichrome heating wire R1 and the copper-nickel alloy wire R2 are combined to form an E-type thermocouple, the microprocessor U1 controls the power on and off of the nichrome heating wire R1 through the heating switch Q1, the thermistor R3 is used to measure a temperature signal at the end of the copper-nickel alloy wire R2 and input the temperature signal to the microprocessor U1, the transportation amplifier U2 and the analog-to-digital converter U3 form a voltage measurement circuit, measure a potential difference of the E-type thermocouple and feed back the potential difference to the microprocessor U1, the microprocessor U1 can calculate an actual temperature of the copper-nickel alloy wire R2 through a potential difference of the E-type thermocouple and a temperature of the end, the microprocessor U1 controls the on/off of the heating switch Q1 according to the comparison between the actual temperature and the preset temperature, so that the temperature on the cupronickel alloy wire R2 is always kept near the preset temperature.
A control method of a high-precision heating temperature control circuit comprises the following steps:
s1: the controller cuts off power supply to the thermocouple, then obtains the temperature measured by the temperature sensor and the thermocouple potential difference measured by the voltage measuring circuit, and calculates the measured temperature of the thermocouple;
s2: acquiring a preset temperature of a thermocouple, and comparing the preset temperature with a measured temperature;
s3: if the preset temperature is higher than the measured temperature, the controller supplies power to the thermocouple; if the preset temperature is lower than the measured temperature, the controller cuts off the power supply to the thermocouple;
s4: the above steps S1, S2, S3 are repeated so that the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the thermocouple and the preset temperature of the thermocouple falls within the preset temperature difference range.
On the premise of measuring the accurate temperature of the thermocouple, the starting time of the power switch is continuously adjusted, so that the temperature of the thermocouple is kept to swing nearby a set value, and the aim of accurately controlling the temperature is fulfilled.
Heating of the thermocouple and detection of the potential difference are alternately performed. And immediately detecting the temperature when the heating is stopped, continuously monitoring for a short period (sampling period T1), stopping detecting and starting heating when the temperature of the heating wire is detected to be close to or equal to the lower limit of the set temperature, stopping heating after the heating time T2, starting temperature detection again, and repeating the steps. By adjusting the optimum sampling period T1 and the heating time T2 per heating, the accuracy of temperature control can be made sufficiently high.
It should be noted that the thermocouple in the invention can be a thermocouple of various types, such as B-type, J-type, K-type, S-type thermocouples, and is not limited to E-type thermocouples, as long as the temperature range requirement, precision requirement and environmental requirement of actual operation can be met; meanwhile, the method can be used in electronic cigarettes and can also be used in other fields of temperature detection and control by heating with heating wires.

Claims (6)

1. A high accuracy heating temperature control circuit, its characterized in that includes:
a thermocouple as a heating wire for heating an article, and as a sensor for detecting temperature;
a voltage measuring circuit for measuring a potential difference of the thermocouple;
the temperature sensor is used for measuring the temperature of the cold end of the thermocouple;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the thermocouple, the voltage measuring circuit and the temperature sensor and is used for acquiring the preset temperature and the preset temperature difference range of the thermocouple; acquiring the temperature measured by the temperature sensor and the potential difference measured by the voltage measuring circuit, and calculating to obtain the temperature of the thermocouple; and comparing the preset temperature of the thermocouple with the temperature of the thermocouple obtained by calculation, and controlling the opening and closing of the thermocouple so that the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the thermocouple and the preset temperature of the thermocouple falls into the preset temperature difference range.
2. A high accuracy heating temperature control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the thermocouple is composed of nichrome heating wire and cupronickel wire, and the nichrome heating wire and the cupronickel wire constitute type E thermocouple.
3. A high accuracy heating temperature control circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a memory electrically connected to the controller for storing the preset temperature and the preset temperature differential range of the thermocouple.
4. A high accuracy heating temperature control circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a heating switch, one end of said heating switch being connected to the controller and the other end being connected to the thermocouple.
5. A high accuracy heating temperature control circuit according to claim 4, wherein the voltage measuring circuit comprises a transport amplifier U2 and an analog-to-digital converter U3, the input terminal of the transport amplifier U2 is connected to both ends of the thermocouple, the output terminal of the transport amplifier U2 is connected to the analog-to-digital converter U3, and the input terminal and the output terminal of the analog-to-digital converter U3 are connected to the transport amplifier U2 and the controller, respectively.
6. A control method of a high-precision heating temperature control circuit is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the controller cuts off power supply to the thermocouple, obtains the temperature measured by the temperature sensor and the thermocouple potential difference measured by the voltage measuring circuit, and calculates the measured temperature of the thermocouple;
s2: acquiring a preset temperature of a thermocouple, and comparing the preset temperature with a measured temperature;
s3: if the preset temperature is higher than the measured temperature, the controller supplies power to the thermocouple; if the preset temperature is lower than the measured temperature, the controller cuts off the power supply to the thermocouple;
s4: the above steps S1, S2, S3 are repeated so that the temperature difference between the actual temperature of the thermocouple and the preset temperature of the thermocouple falls within the preset temperature difference range.
CN202011034601.6A 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 High-precision heating temperature control circuit and control method thereof Pending CN112021676A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011034601.6A CN112021676A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 High-precision heating temperature control circuit and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011034601.6A CN112021676A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 High-precision heating temperature control circuit and control method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112021676A true CN112021676A (en) 2020-12-04

Family

ID=73574037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011034601.6A Pending CN112021676A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 High-precision heating temperature control circuit and control method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112021676A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113170923A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-27 深圳市鹏翔半导体有限公司 Electronic cigarette tobacco tar detection method and system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102735361A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-10-17 江苏华鑫合金有限公司 High-precision nickel-chromium/copper-nickel thermocouple alloy wires
CN208737325U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-04-12 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 A kind of temperature control system of electronic cigarette
CN110236230A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-17 精赟智能科技(上海)有限公司 The temperature control device and electronic cigarette of electronic cigarette
CN110836733A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-25 株洲耀辉光机电研究开发有限公司 YHWE E type thermocouple temperature sensor
CN111207849A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-29 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Temperature detection circuit and temperature detection method
CN212306820U (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-08 胥海洲 High-precision heating temperature control circuit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102735361A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-10-17 江苏华鑫合金有限公司 High-precision nickel-chromium/copper-nickel thermocouple alloy wires
CN208737325U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-04-12 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 A kind of temperature control system of electronic cigarette
CN110236230A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-17 精赟智能科技(上海)有限公司 The temperature control device and electronic cigarette of electronic cigarette
CN110836733A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-25 株洲耀辉光机电研究开发有限公司 YHWE E type thermocouple temperature sensor
CN111207849A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-29 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Temperature detection circuit and temperature detection method
CN212306820U (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-08 胥海洲 High-precision heating temperature control circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113170923A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-27 深圳市鹏翔半导体有限公司 Electronic cigarette tobacco tar detection method and system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5009374B2 (en) Detection of temperature sensor configuration in a process variable transmitter
CA1114635A (en) Temperature measurement apparatus
CN108873976A (en) The temperature control system of electronic cigarette
EP3249488A1 (en) Temperature control system and control method thereof, and electronic cigarette containing said temperature control system
CN1991654B (en) Temperature sensor needless accurate heating-up temperature control device and method
CN109043675A (en) A kind of electric heating is not burnt smoking set and its temperature control device
CN107941363B (en) Temperature pick-up device and method based on program-controlled double constant-current supplies
US8864378B2 (en) Process variable transmitter with thermocouple polarity detection
US11733108B2 (en) Method for calibrating short temperature measuring device using dry body temperature calibrator
EP2302344A2 (en) An apparatus for measuring temperature and method thereof
WO2018170800A1 (en) Electronic smoking device and temperature control method thereof
US10209143B2 (en) Thermo wire testing circuit
CN108618206B (en) Smoking set equipment and temperature measuring and controlling method for smoking set equipment
KR100791431B1 (en) Fluid-measuring device and fluid-measuring method
CN105466603A (en) An automatic calibration method for temperature measurement by a thermometer, a temperature measurement probe and a thermometer
CN109645571B (en) Heating non-combustion device, heating assembly and calibration method thereof
CN212306820U (en) High-precision heating temperature control circuit
CN112021676A (en) High-precision heating temperature control circuit and control method thereof
US20030169802A1 (en) Method of stabilizing an infrared clinical thermometer and the apparatus thereof
WO2015131539A1 (en) Temperature measurement device
US4370546A (en) Kiln temperature controller
US20090067474A1 (en) Adjusting method and system thereof for a temperature sensing element
WO2019196003A1 (en) Smoking set device and temperature measuring and controlling method for same
US11503671B2 (en) Temperature controller for electronic smoking device
ATE434847T1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE TEMPERATURE OF THERMAL TUNING ELEMENTS IN TUNABLE OPTICAL DEVICES

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination