CN112021623B - Preparation process of health meal replacement powder - Google Patents

Preparation process of health meal replacement powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112021623B
CN112021623B CN202010855600.1A CN202010855600A CN112021623B CN 112021623 B CN112021623 B CN 112021623B CN 202010855600 A CN202010855600 A CN 202010855600A CN 112021623 B CN112021623 B CN 112021623B
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China
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grinding
plate
opening
face
frame
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CN202010855600.1A
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CN112021623A (en
Inventor
张纪彬
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CHINESE FOOD ANHONG (GUANGDONG) HEALTH INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.
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Chinese Food Anhong Guangdong Health Industry Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/25—Agglomeration or granulation by extrusion or by pressing, e.g. through small holes, through sieves or between surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation process of health meal replacement powder, which adopts the following processing equipment, wherein the processing equipment comprises a conveying and extruding device, a heating and dehydrating device and a secondary grinding device; and a heating dehydration device is arranged on the lower end surface of the conveying extrusion device, and a secondary grinding device is arranged on the lower end surface of the heating dehydration device. The invention can solve the problems that the raw material is not coarsely crushed before the raw material is dehydrated and pulverized by the conventional equipment, so that the dehydration and pulverization of the raw material are incomplete, the subsequent grinding processing of the raw material is influenced, and the conventional equipment usually adopts a one-time grinding mode in the grinding process of the dehydrated raw material, so that the grinding is incomplete, particles with uneven sizes appear in products, the product quality is influenced and the like.

Description

Preparation process of health meal replacement powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of health-care meal replacement powder, in particular to a preparation process of health-care meal replacement powder.
Background
The meal replacement powder is a single or comprehensive reconstituted powder product which is prepared by taking cereals, beans, potato food materials and the like as main materials and taking edible parts such as roots, stems, fruits and the like of other plants as auxiliary materials.
At present, the existing health-care meal replacement powder generally has the following defects during preparation and processing: 1. the existing equipment does not perform coarse crushing treatment on the raw material before dehydrating and pulverizing the raw material, so that the phenomenon of incomplete dehydrating and pulverizing of the raw material is caused, and the subsequent grinding and processing of the raw material are influenced; 2. the existing equipment usually adopts a one-time grinding mode in the grinding process of the dehydrated raw materials, so that the grinding is incomplete, and particles with uneven sizes appear in the product, thereby affecting the product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the raw material is not coarsely crushed before the raw material is dehydrated and pulverized by the conventional equipment, so that the dehydration and pulverization of the raw material are incomplete, the subsequent grinding processing of the raw material is influenced, and the conventional equipment usually adopts a one-time grinding mode in the grinding process of the dehydrated raw material, so that the grinding is incomplete, particles with uneven sizes appear in products, the product quality is influenced and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the health-care meal replacement powder preparation process adopts the following processing equipment, wherein the processing equipment comprises a conveying and extruding device, a heating and dehydrating device and a secondary grinding device; and a heating dehydration device is arranged on the lower end surface of the conveying extrusion device, and a secondary grinding device is arranged on the lower end surface of the heating dehydration device.
The conveying and extruding device comprises a feeding plate, an equipment shell plate, an electric rotating rod, a spiral pushing piece and a sieve plate, wherein the equipment shell plate is of a hollow square structure, the feeding plate is arranged on the upper end face of the equipment shell plate and is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the electric rotating rod is arranged on the upper side inside the equipment shell plate through a bearing, the spiral pushing piece is axially arranged on the electric rotating rod, the radius of the spiral pushing piece gradually decreases, and the sieve plate is arranged on the lower side of the spiral pushing piece; the raw materials are manually fed into the device through the feeding plate, the spiral pushing piece is driven to rotate through the electric rotating rod, and the spiral pushing piece is matched with the sieve plate to extrude and crush the raw materials.
The heating dehydration device comprises a water vapor filter, a heating copper pipe, an opening and closing mechanism, a dehydration pulverizer and an electric opening and closing plate, wherein the heating copper pipe is installed on the lower side of the sieve plate, the water vapor filter is installed on the left end face of the equipment shell plate and is positioned on the left side of the heating copper pipe, the opening and closing mechanism is installed at the right end of the electric rotating rod, the dehydration pulverizer is installed on the lower side of the opening and closing mechanism, and the electric opening and closing plate is installed on the lower side of the dehydration pulverizer; through heating copper pipe with the raw materials heating, the steam that the raw materials produced is taken out by the steam filter, mutually supports through mechanism and electronic open-close plate that opens and shuts simultaneously, realizes intermittent type feeding dehydration pulverization through the dehydration pulverization machine.
The secondary grinding device comprises a primary grinding frame, an extrusion electric roller, grinding balls, a cleaning mechanism, a secondary grinding frame, a secondary grinding mechanism and a discharge port, wherein the primary grinding frame is arranged on the lower side of the electric opening plate and is of a rectangular structure, the extrusion electric rollers are symmetrically arranged in the front and at the back of the middle part of the primary grinding frame through bearings, the grinding balls are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the extrusion electric roller, the cleaning mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side of the extrusion electric roller, the secondary grinding frame is arranged at the bottom of the equipment shell plate, the secondary grinding mechanism is arranged on the secondary grinding frame, and the discharge port is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the secondary grinding frame; through extrusion motorized pulley rotation, grinding ball looks friction carries out primary grinding to the powder, utilizes and cleans the mechanism and clears up between grinding ball gap, and secondary grinding mechanism carries out secondary grinding to the powder again, and the finished product powder after the secondary grinding is put in storage through the discharge gate ejection of compact.
The preparation process of the health meal replacement powder comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding and crushing: manually feeding the raw materials into the device through a feeding plate, driving a spiral pushing piece to rotate through an electric rotating rod, and extruding the raw materials by matching the spiral pushing piece with a sieve plate;
s2, heating raw materials: heating the raw material by a heating copper pipe, and pumping out water vapor generated by the raw material by a water vapor filter;
s3, dehydration and pulverization: the opening and closing mechanism is matched with the electric opening and closing plate, and the intermittent feeding, dewatering and pulverizing are realized by the dewatering and pulverizing machine;
s4, secondary grinding: grinding balls rub against each other to grind the powder for the first time by rotating the extrusion electric roller, cleaning gaps between the grinding balls by using a cleaning mechanism, and grinding the powder for the second time by using a secondary grinding mechanism;
s5, discharging and warehousing: and discharging and warehousing the finished product powder after the secondary grinding treatment through a discharge port.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an opening and closing frame, an electric rotating disc, a clamping column, a fixed shaft, a movable shaft, an incomplete gear, a rack and an opening and closing plate, the opening and closing frame is installed at the right end of the electric rotating rod, the electric rotating disc is installed inside the opening and closing frame through a bearing, the clamping column is installed on the front end face of the electric rotating disc, the movable shaft is installed on the clamping column in a sliding fit mode, the left side of the movable shaft is connected with the fixed shaft through the bearing, the fixed shaft is connected with the opening and closing frame through a fixed mode, the incomplete gear is installed at the left end of the movable shaft, the opening and closing plate is installed on the left side of the lower end face of the opening and closing frame in a sliding fit mode, the rack is installed on the upper end face of the opening and closing plate, and the rack is connected with the incomplete gear in a meshing mode; the electric rotary plate rotates, the clamping column reciprocates along the movable shaft to drive the incomplete gear to reciprocate up and down along the fixed shaft, and the rack drives the opening-closing plate to open and close intermittently.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning support plate, a cleaning fixture block and a cleaning brush, the cleaning support plate is symmetrically arranged on the front inner end face and the rear inner end face of the primary grinding frame, the cleaning fixture block is arranged on the inner end face of the cleaning support plate in a clamping groove matching mode, and the cleaning brush is uniformly arranged on the inner end face of the cleaning fixture block; the cleaning clamping block is clamped in the cleaning supporting plate, and the grinding ball is cleaned by the cleaning brush.
Preferably, the secondary grinding mechanism comprises an annular slide rail, an electric slide block, a grinding transverse plate, a binding spring, a grinding slide block, a grinding rolling ball and a grinding support rod, the annular slide rail is mounted inside the secondary grinding frame, the electric slide block is mounted on the annular slide rail in a sliding fit manner, the grinding transverse plate is mounted on the outer end face of the electric slide block, the right end of the grinding transverse plate is connected with the grinding support rod in a sliding fit manner, the grinding support rod is connected with the bottom face of the equipment shell plate in a fixed manner, the grinding slide block is uniformly mounted on the lower end face of the grinding transverse plate in a sliding fit manner, the cross section of the grinding slide block is of a T-shaped structure, the binding spring is arranged between the grinding slide block and the grinding transverse plate, and the grinding rolling ball is mounted on the lower end face of the grinding slide block; the electric sliding block moves in an annular mode along the annular sliding rail, the grinding transverse plate rotates along the grinding supporting rod, and the grinding rolling balls are matched with the tight-sticking springs to achieve secondary grinding processing of the raw materials.
Preferably, the secondary grinding frame is internally provided with a circular empty groove, and the cross section of the secondary grinding frame is of an inverted trapezoidal structure.
Preferably, a screen is arranged inside the discharge hole.
Preferably, the grinding balls are arranged in a mutually staggered manner.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the preparation process of the health-care meal replacement powder, the electric rotating rod drives the spiral pushing piece to rotate, the spiral pushing piece is matched with the sieve plate to crush the raw material, and the raw material is coarsely crushed before being dehydrated and pulverized, so that the phenomenon of incomplete dehydration and pulverization of the raw material is prevented, and the subsequent grinding and processing of the raw material are facilitated;
2. the preparation process of the health-care meal replacement powder provided by the invention realizes primary grinding by matching the extrusion electric roller with the grinding balls, and realizes secondary grinding by using the secondary grinding mechanism, so that the raw materials are completely ground, particles with uneven sizes are prevented from appearing in the product, and the product quality is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a primary polishing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the secondary grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion ii of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a process for preparing a health meal replacement powder employs a processing apparatus including a conveying and extruding device 1, a heating and dehydrating device 2, and a secondary grinding device 3; the lower end face of the conveying and extruding device 1 is provided with a heating and dehydrating device 2, and the lower end face of the heating and dehydrating device 2 is provided with a secondary grinding device 3.
The conveying and extruding device 1 comprises a feeding plate 11, an equipment shell plate 12, an electric rotating rod 13, a spiral pushing piece 14 and a sieve plate 15, wherein the equipment shell plate 12 is of a hollow square structure, the feeding plate 11 is installed on the upper end face of the equipment shell plate 12, the feeding plate 11 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the electric rotating rod 13 is installed on the upper side inside the equipment shell plate 12 through a bearing, the spiral pushing piece 14 is installed on the electric rotating rod 13 along the axial direction, the radius of the spiral pushing piece 14 gradually decreases, and the sieve plate 15 is arranged on the lower side of the spiral pushing piece 14; the raw materials are manually fed into the device through the feeding plate 11, the electric rotating rod 13 drives the spiral pushing piece 14 to rotate, and the spiral pushing piece 14 is matched with the sieve plate 15 to crush the raw materials.
The heating dehydration device 2 comprises a water vapor filter 21, a heating copper pipe 22, an opening and closing mechanism 23, a dehydration pulverizer 24 and an electric opening and closing plate 25, wherein the heating copper pipe 22 is installed on the lower side of the sieve plate 15, the water vapor filter 21 is installed on the left end face of the equipment shell plate 12, the water vapor filter 21 is located on the left side of the heating copper pipe 22, the opening and closing mechanism 23 is installed at the right end of the electric rotating rod 13, the dehydration pulverizer 24 is installed on the lower side of the opening and closing mechanism 23, and the electric opening and closing plate 25 is installed on the lower side of the dehydration pulverizer 24; through heating copper pipe 22 with the raw materials heating, the steam that the raw materials produced is taken out by steam filter 21, mutually supports through opening and shutting mechanism 23 and electronic open-close plate 25 simultaneously, realizes intermittent type feeding dehydration pulverization through dehydration pulverization machine 24.
The secondary grinding device 3 comprises a primary grinding frame 31, an extrusion electric roller 32, a grinding ball 33, a cleaning mechanism 34, a secondary grinding frame 35, a secondary grinding mechanism 36 and a discharge hole 37, a primary grinding frame 31 is arranged on the lower side of the electric opening plate, the primary grinding frame 31 is of a rectangular structure, extrusion electric rollers 32 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the middle of the primary grinding frame 31 through bearings, grinding balls 33 are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the extrusion electric rollers 32, the grinding balls 33 are arranged in a mutually staggered manner, cleaning mechanisms 34 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the extrusion electric rollers 32, a secondary grinding frame 35 is arranged at the bottom of the equipment shell plate 12, a circular empty groove is formed in the interior of the secondary grinding frame 35, the cross section of the secondary grinding frame 35 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, a secondary grinding mechanism 36 is arranged on the secondary grinding frame 35, a discharge port 37 is formed in the right side of the bottom of the secondary grinding frame 35, and a screen is arranged in the discharge port 37; the extrusion electric roller 32 rotates, the grinding balls 33 rub against each other to grind the powder for the first time, the cleaning mechanism 34 is used for cleaning gaps among the grinding balls 33, the secondary grinding mechanism 36 is used for grinding the powder for the second time, and the finished powder after the secondary grinding is discharged from the discharge hole 37 and stored in a warehouse.
The opening and closing mechanism 23 comprises an opening and closing frame 231, an electric rotating disc 232, a clamping column 233, a fixed shaft 234, a movable shaft 235, an incomplete gear 236, a rack 237 and an opening and closing plate 238, the opening and closing frame 231 is installed at the right end of the electric rotating rod 13, the electric rotating disc 232 is installed inside the opening and closing frame 231 through a bearing, the clamping column 233 is installed on the front end face of the electric rotating disc 232, the movable shaft 235 is installed on the clamping column 233 in a sliding fit manner, the left side of the movable shaft 235 is connected with the fixed shaft 234 through a bearing, the fixed shaft 234 is connected with the opening and closing frame 231 in a fixed manner, the incomplete gear 236 is installed at the left end of the movable shaft 235, the opening and closing plate 238 is installed on the left side of the lower end face of the opening and closing frame 231 in a sliding fit manner, the rack 237 is installed on the upper end face of the opening and closing plate 238, and the rack 237 is connected with the incomplete gear 236 in a meshing manner; through the rotation of the electric turntable 232, the clamping column 233 reciprocates along the movable shaft 235 to drive the incomplete gear 236 to reciprocate up and down along the fixed shaft 234, and the rack 237 drives the opening plate 238 to realize intermittent opening and closing.
The cleaning mechanism 34 includes a cleaning support plate 341, a cleaning fixture 342 and a cleaning brush 343, the cleaning support plate 341 is symmetrically installed on the front and back inner end faces of the primary grinding frame 31, the cleaning fixture 342 is installed on the inner end face of the cleaning support plate 341 in a manner of being matched with a clamping groove, the cleaning brush 343 is evenly installed on the inner end face of the cleaning fixture 342 and is clamped in the cleaning support plate 341, and cleaning is performed by the cleaning brush 343.
The secondary grinding mechanism 36 comprises an annular slide rail 361, an electric slide block 362, a grinding transverse plate 363, a clinging spring 364, a grinding slide block 365, a grinding rolling ball 366 and a grinding support rod 367, wherein the annular slide rail 361 is installed inside the secondary grinding frame 35, the electric slide block 362 is installed on the annular slide rail 361 in a sliding fit manner, the grinding transverse plate 363 is installed on the outer end face of the electric slide block 362, the right end of the grinding transverse plate 363 is connected with the grinding support rod 367 in a sliding fit manner, the grinding support rod 367 is connected with the bottom face of the equipment shell plate 12 in a fixed manner, the grinding slide block 365 is uniformly installed on the lower end face of the grinding transverse plate 363 in a sliding fit manner, the cross section of the grinding slide block 365 is of a T-shaped structure, the clinging spring 364 is arranged between the grinding slide block 365 and the grinding transverse plate 363, and the grinding rolling ball 366 is installed on the lower end face of the grinding slide block 365; the electric slider 362 moves circularly along the circular slide rail 361, so that the grinding transverse plate 363 rotates along the grinding support rod 367, and the grinding rolling ball 366 is matched with the close-contact spring 364 to realize secondary grinding treatment on the raw materials.
The preparation process of the health meal replacement powder comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding and crushing: manually feeding the raw materials into the device through a feeding plate 11, driving a spiral pushing piece 14 to rotate through an electric rotating rod 13, and extruding the raw materials by matching the spiral pushing piece 14 with a sieve plate 15;
s2, heating raw materials: heating the raw material by a heating copper pipe 22, and pumping out water vapor generated by the raw material by a water vapor filter 21;
s3, dehydration and pulverization: the opening and closing mechanism 23 is matched with the electric opening and closing plate 25, and the intermittent feeding, the dehydration and the pulverization are realized by the dehydration and pulverization machine 24;
s4, secondary grinding: the grinding balls 33 rub against each other to perform primary grinding treatment on the powder by rotating the extrusion motorized roller 32, gaps between the grinding balls 33 are cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 34, and secondary grinding treatment is performed on the powder by the secondary grinding mechanism 36;
s5, discharging and warehousing: and discharging and warehousing the finished product powder after the secondary grinding treatment through a discharge port 37.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation process of health meal replacement powder adopts the following processing equipment, and the processing equipment comprises a conveying and extruding device (1), a heating and dehydrating device (2) and a secondary grinding device (3); the method is characterized in that: a heating dehydration device (2) is arranged on the lower end face of the conveying extrusion device (1), and a secondary grinding device (3) is arranged on the lower end face of the heating dehydration device (2);
the conveying and extruding device (1) comprises a feeding plate (11), an equipment shell plate (12), an electric rotating rod (13), a spiral pushing piece (14) and a sieve plate (15), wherein the equipment shell plate (12) is of a hollow square structure, the feeding plate (11) is installed on the upper end face of the equipment shell plate (12), the feeding plate (11) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the electric rotating rod (13) is installed on the upper side inside the equipment shell plate (12) through a bearing, the spiral pushing piece (14) is installed on the electric rotating rod (13) in the axial direction, the radius of the spiral pushing piece (14) gradually decreases, and the sieve plate (15) is arranged on the lower side of the spiral pushing piece (14);
the heating dehydration device (2) comprises a water vapor filter (21), a heating copper pipe (22), an opening and closing mechanism (23), a dehydration pulverization machine (24) and an electric pulverization plate (25), wherein the heating copper pipe (22) is installed on the lower side of the sieve plate (15), the water vapor filter (21) is installed on the left end face of the equipment shell plate (12), the water vapor filter (21) is located on the left side of the heating copper pipe (22), the opening and closing mechanism (23) is installed on the right end of the electric rotating rod (13), the dehydration pulverization machine (24) is installed on the lower side of the opening and closing mechanism (23), and the electric pulverization plate (25) is installed on the lower side of the dehydration pulverization machine (24);
the secondary grinding device (3) comprises a primary grinding frame (31), an extrusion electric roller (32), grinding balls (33), a cleaning mechanism (34), a secondary grinding frame (35), a secondary grinding mechanism (36) and a discharge hole (37), a primary grinding frame (31) is installed on the lower side of the electric opening plate (25), the primary grinding frame (31) is of a rectangular structure, extrusion electric rollers (32) are symmetrically installed in the front and back of the middle of the primary grinding frame (31) through bearings, grinding balls (33) are evenly installed on the outer side of the extrusion electric rollers (32), cleaning mechanisms (34) are symmetrically installed on the front side and the back side of the extrusion electric rollers (32), a secondary grinding frame (35) is installed at the bottom of the equipment shell plate (12), a secondary grinding mechanism (36) is installed on the secondary grinding frame (35), and a discharge hole (37) is formed in the right side of the bottom of the secondary grinding frame (35);
the preparation process of the health meal replacement powder comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding and crushing: the raw materials are manually fed into the device through a feeding plate (11), an electric rotating rod (13) drives a spiral pushing piece (14) to rotate, and the spiral pushing piece (14) is matched with a sieve plate (15) to crush the raw materials;
s2, heating raw materials: the raw materials are heated through a heating copper pipe (22), and water vapor generated by the raw materials is pumped out through a water vapor filter (21);
s3, dehydration and pulverization: the opening and closing mechanism (23) is matched with the electric opening and closing plate (25), and the intermittent feeding, the dehydration and the pulverization are realized by the dehydration and pulverization machine (24);
s4, secondary grinding: the grinding balls (33) rub against each other to perform primary grinding treatment on the powder by rotating the extrusion electric roller (32), gaps between the grinding balls (33) are cleaned by the cleaning mechanism (34), and secondary grinding treatment is performed on the powder by the secondary grinding mechanism (36);
s5, discharging and warehousing: discharging the finished product powder subjected to secondary grinding treatment through a discharge port (37) and warehousing;
the opening and closing mechanism (23) comprises an opening and closing frame (231), an electric rotating disc (232), a clamping column (233), a fixed shaft (234), a movable shaft (235), an incomplete gear (236), a rack (237) and an opening and closing plate (238), the opening and closing frame (231) is installed at the right end of the electric rotating rod (13), the electric rotating disc (232) is installed inside the opening and closing frame (231) through a bearing, the clamping column (233) is installed on the front end face of the electric rotating disc (232), the movable shaft (235) is installed on the clamping column (233) in a sliding fit mode, the left side of the movable shaft (235) is connected with the fixed shaft (234) through a bearing, the fixed shaft (234) is connected with the opening and closing frame (231) through a fixed mode, the incomplete gear (236) is installed at the left end of the movable shaft (235), the opening and closing plate (238) is installed on the left side of the lower end face of the opening and closing frame (231) in a sliding fit mode, the rack (237) is installed on the upper end face of the opening and closing plate (238), the rack (237) is connected with the incomplete gear (236) in a meshing manner;
the secondary grinding mechanism (36) comprises an annular slide rail (361), an electric slide block (362), a grinding transverse plate (363), a clinging spring (364), a grinding slide block (365), a grinding rolling ball (366) and a grinding support rod (367), wherein the annular slide rail (361) is installed inside the secondary grinding frame (35), the electric slide block (362) is installed on the annular slide rail (361) in a sliding fit mode, the grinding transverse plate (363) is installed on the outer end face of the electric slide block (362), the right end of the grinding transverse plate (363) is connected with the grinding support rod (367) in a sliding fit mode, the grinding support rod (367) is connected with the bottom face of the equipment shell plate (12) in a fixed mode, the grinding slide block (365) is uniformly installed on the lower end face of the grinding transverse plate (363) in a sliding fit mode, the cross section of the grinding slide block (365) is of a T-shaped structure, the clinging spring (364) is arranged between the grinding slide block (365) and the grinding transverse plate (363), the lower end face of the grinding slide block (365) is provided with a grinding rolling ball (366).
2. The preparation process of the health meal replacement powder according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: the cleaning mechanism (34) comprises a cleaning support plate (341), a cleaning fixture block (342) and a cleaning brush (343), the cleaning support plate (341) is symmetrically arranged on the front inner end face and the rear inner end face of the primary grinding frame (31), the cleaning fixture block (342) is arranged on the inner end face of the cleaning support plate (341) in a clamping groove matching mode, and the cleaning brush (343) is uniformly arranged on the inner end face of the cleaning fixture block (342).
3. The preparation process of the health meal replacement powder according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: the secondary grinding frame (35) is internally provided with a circular empty groove, and the section of the secondary grinding frame (35) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure.
4. The preparation process of the health meal replacement powder according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: the inside of the discharge hole (37) is provided with a screen.
5. The preparation process of the health meal replacement powder according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: the grinding balls (33) are arranged in a mutually staggered mode.
CN202010855600.1A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Preparation process of health meal replacement powder Active CN112021623B (en)

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