CN112021290A

CN112021290A - Sorghum crop is planted with sprinkler that shifts

Info

Publication number: CN112021290A
Application number: CN202010973425.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高全建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a deflection spraying device for sorghum crop planting, which comprises a horizontally arranged moving mounting plate, wherein a plurality of rotating support columns are arranged on the outer side of the moving mounting plate at equal angles, one ends of the rotating support columns are connected with the moving mounting plate through reset rotating shafts, the other ends of the rotating support columns are respectively provided with a swinging support plate through rotating shafts, a limiting steering column is vertically arranged in the middle of the swinging support plate, the lower ends of the limiting steering columns are respectively provided with a steering mounting frame, the lower ends of the steering mounting frames are respectively provided with a steering moving wheel through rotating shafts, synchronous lifting adjustment is realized through a single-disc winding structure, the device can adapt to the spraying requirements of sorghum crops with different heights, can also adapt to the spraying requirements of sorghum crops in different growth periods, is stable in deflection adjusting process and can also be telescopically adjusted, further improving the quality and efficiency of the spraying.

Description

Sorghum crop is planted with sprinkler that shifts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a deflection spraying device for sorghum crop planting.

Background

Sorghum is an annual herbaceous plant of the family poaceae. The stalks are thick and upright, and the base section is provided with a supporting root. The leaf sheath has no fur or is slightly white; the hard membrane of the tongue has a round tip and cilia at the edge. The conifer is loose, the main shaft is exposed, and the total stem is upright or slightly bent; 3 stamens, the anther is about 3 mm long; the ovary is inverted egg-shaped; separating the flower column and making the column head broom-shaped. Two sides of the caryopsis are flat and convex, the caryopsis is light red to reddish brown, the width is 2.5-3 mm when the caryopsis is ripe, and the top end is slightly exposed. The length of the handle with the handle spikelet is about 2.5 mm, the spikelet shape is changed into the scalded needle shape, and the flowering period is 6-9 months. Sorghum likes warm and light and has certain high temperature resistance. Sorghum is distributed in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions all over the world, and is cultivated in each province of south and north China. The sorghum can grow better only by moistening the sorghum with medicines in the planting process, but the spraying device in the prior art has defects.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 210630491U) discloses a sprinkler for sorghum planting, though carry out the omnidirectional coverage to the sorghum through the height of adjustment shower nozzle and spray the medicament, hoisting device's efficiency, there is the defect in the aspect of the adaptation is adjusted, can't adapt to the spraying demand of not co-altitude sorghum crop to and the spraying demand of different growth period sorghum crop, cause the quality and the efficiency of spraying unsatisfactory.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shifting spraying device for sorghum crop planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a shifting spraying device for sorghum crop planting comprises a horizontally arranged moving mounting plate, a plurality of rotating support columns are arranged on the outer side of the moving mounting plate at equal angles, one ends of the rotating support columns are connected with the moving mounting plate through reset rotating shafts, the other ends of the rotating support columns are provided with swing support plates through rotating shafts, limiting steering columns are vertically arranged in the middle positions of the swing support plates, steering mounting frames are arranged at the lower ends of the limiting steering columns, steering moving wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the steering mounting frames through rotating shafts, supporting mounting columns are vertically arranged in the middle positions of the upper ends of the moving mounting plate, limiting mounting plates are horizontally arranged at the upper ends of the supporting mounting columns, shifting mounting cylinders are vertically arranged on the outer sides of the supporting mounting columns between the limiting mounting plates and the moving mounting plate, uniform flow guide cavities are vertically arranged, the even water conservancy diversion chamber of front side cooperation that supports the erection column is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the inside of connecting hole all is provided with the rubber valve, the vertical liquid reserve tank that is provided with of removal mounting panel downside intermediate position, the upper end intermediate position of liquid reserve tank is provided with the water pump, the angle such as the outside of the installation section of thick bamboo that shifts is provided with a plurality of automatically controlled flexible posts, the outer end of automatically controlled flexible post all is provided with even draft tube, the equal vertical equidistant of one side of the installation section of thick bamboo that evenly shifts is provided with a plurality of atomizer dorsad, the inner wall level embedding of the installation section of thick bamboo that shifts is provided with cyclic annular flow equalizing chamber, connect draft tube and cyclic annular flow equalizing chamber intercommunication, the impartial angle of lower.

As a further scheme of the invention: the vertical wire winding motor that is provided with of intermediate position of spacing mounting panel, wire winding motor's upper end is provided with the wire winding reel through the pivot level.

As a further scheme of the invention: the both ends of spacing mounting panel all are provided with the support guide pulley through the pivot, and the wire winding reel stretches out and is provided with the haulage rope, and the haulage rope is walked around the support guide pulley and is fixed downwards on the mounting panel that shifts.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bilateral symmetry of supporting the erection column is provided with the direction spout, and the equal vertical setting of direction spout, the inboard cooperation direction spout of the installation section of thick bamboo that shifts are the vertical direction slider that is provided with all.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end and the even water conservancy diversion chamber intercommunication of water pump, the lower extreme of water pump is vertical to be provided with and to absorb water the pipe, and the lower extreme that absorbs water the pipe stretches into the bottom of liquid reserve tank, and the upper left end of liquid reserve tank is vertical to be provided with the feed liquor pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: and storage batteries are symmetrically arranged in the movable mounting plates at two sides of the liquid storage tank.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner side of the deflection mounting cylinder is provided with a telescopic connecting column, one side of the telescopic connecting column is provided with a connecting flow guide pipe in a matching way with the connecting hole, and a one-way overflow valve is arranged in the connecting flow guide pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: realize synchronous lift adjustment through single coil winding structure for the device can adapt to the demand that sprays of not co-altitude sorghum crop, can also adapt to the demand that sprays of different growth period sorghum crop, and the accommodation process that shifts simultaneously is stable, can also stretch out and draw back the regulation, and the control and the sorghum crop between spray the interval, further promote the quality and the efficiency of spraying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shifting spraying device for sorghum crop planting.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a position-changing mounting barrel in the position-changing spraying device for sorghum crop planting.

1-moving mounting plate, 2-resetting rotating shaft, 3-rotating supporting column, 4-swinging supporting plate, 5-limiting steering column, 6-steering moving wheel, 7-steering mounting frame, 8-liquid inlet pipe, 9-liquid storage tank, 10-water suction pipe, 11-water pump, 12-storage battery, 13-traction rope, 14-supporting guide wheel, 15-supporting mounting column, 16-winding wheel, 17-limiting mounting plate, 18-winding motor, 19-deflection mounting barrel, 20-guide chute, 21-uniform flow guide cavity, 22-connecting hole, 23-rubber valve, 24-guide sliding block, 25-one-way overflow valve, 26-annular flow guide cavity, 27-telescopic flow guide pipe, 28-uniform flow guide barrel, 29-atomizing spray head, 30-an electric control telescopic column, 31-a telescopic connecting column and 32-a connecting guide pipe.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a variable-position spraying device for sorghum crop planting comprises a horizontally arranged moving mounting plate 1, a plurality of rotating support columns 3 are arranged on the outer side of the moving mounting plate 1 at equal angles, one end of each rotating support column 3 is connected with the moving mounting plate 1 through a reset rotating shaft 2, the other end of each rotating support column 3 is provided with a swinging support plate 4 through a rotating shaft, a limiting steering column 5 is vertically arranged in the middle of each swinging support plate 4, a steering mounting frame 7 is arranged at the lower end of each limiting steering column 5, a steering moving wheel 6 is arranged at the lower end of each steering mounting frame 7 through a rotating shaft, a supporting mounting column 15 is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper end of the moving mounting plate 1, a limiting mounting plate 17 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of each supporting mounting column 15, a variable-position mounting cylinder 19 is vertically arranged, a winding motor 18 is vertically arranged in the middle of the limiting mounting plate 17, a winding reel 16 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the winding motor 18 through a rotating shaft, supporting guide wheels 14 are arranged at both ends of the limiting mounting plate 17 through rotating shafts, a traction rope 13 extends out of the winding reel 16 and is fixed on the deflection mounting plate downwards by bypassing the supporting guide wheels 14, guide sliding grooves 20 are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the supporting mounting column 15, the guide sliding grooves 20 are vertically arranged, a guide sliding block 24 is vertically arranged at the inner side of the deflection mounting cylinder 19 and matched with the guide sliding grooves 20, a uniform flow guide cavity 21 is vertically arranged at the middle of the inner part of the supporting mounting column 15, a plurality of connecting holes 22 are equidistantly arranged at the front side of the supporting mounting column 15 and matched with the uniform flow guide cavity 21, a rubber valve 23 is arranged in each connecting hole 22, and, a water pump 11 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of a liquid storage tank 9, the upper end of the water pump 11 is communicated with an even diversion cavity 21, a water suction pipe 10 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the water pump 11, the lower end of the water suction pipe 10 extends into the bottom of the liquid storage tank 9, a liquid inlet pipe 8 is vertically arranged at the upper left end of the liquid storage tank 9, storage batteries 12 are symmetrically arranged in a movable mounting plate 1 at two sides of the liquid storage tank 9, a plurality of electric control telescopic columns 30 are arranged at equal angles outside a deflection mounting cylinder 19, even diversion cylinders 28 are arranged at the outer ends of the electric control telescopic columns 30, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 29 are vertically arranged at equal intervals on one sides of the even diversion cylinders 28, which are back to the deflection mounting cylinder 19, an annular flow equalizing cavity 26 is horizontally embedded in the inner wall of the deflection mounting cylinder 19, a telescopic connecting column 31 is arranged on the inner side of the deflection, the connecting guide pipe 32 is communicated with the annular flow-equalizing cavity 26, a plurality of telescopic guide pipes 27 are arranged at equal angles at the lower end of the annular flow-equalizing cavity 26, and the telescopic guide pipes 27 are respectively connected with the corresponding uniform guide cylinders 28.

By moving the device to an operation area, because sorghum crops are generally higher, higher spraying equipment is required for operation, the winding reel 16 is driven to rotate by the winding motor 18, the winding reel 16 tightens the traction rope 13 or releases the traction rope 13, the deflection mounting cylinder 19 is subjected to height adjustment to adapt to the spraying requirements of the sorghum crops in different growth periods, the water pump 11 is started to guide the liquid in the liquid storage tank 9 upwards, the uniform flow guide cavity 21 is filled with the liquid, the deflection mounting cylinder 19 is adjusted through lifting, the telescopic connecting column 31 and the connecting flow guide pipe 32 move until the connecting flow guide pipe 32 is inserted into the connecting hole 22, and the stable flow guide is realized by matching with the rubber valve 23, the annular flow equalizing cavity 26 is filled with the liquid, then the liquid flows into the uniform flow guide cylinder 28 through the telescopic flow guide pipe, and finally is sprayed out from each atomizing nozzle 29, and finishing the spraying operation.

Example two

On the basis of embodiment one, through automatically controlled flexible post 30, the flexible of the even draft tube 28 of realizing the device shifts, adjusts the interval between atomizer 29 and the crop, promotes the efficiency and the quality of spraying, through the cooperation of direction spout 20 and direction slider 24, realizes shifting that installation section of thick bamboo 19 can be stable go up and down to adjust through pivot 2 that resets for the device is at the removal in-process, and the cooperation resets the rotation of pivot 2 and resets, realizes that the device moves steadily.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shifting spraying device for sorghum crop planting comprises a horizontally arranged movable mounting plate (1), a plurality of rotary supporting columns (3) are arranged on the outer side of the movable mounting plate (1) at equal angles, one ends of the rotary supporting columns (3) are connected with the movable mounting plate (1) through reset rotary shafts (2), the other ends of the rotary supporting columns (3) are provided with swing supporting plates (4) through rotary shafts, the middle positions of the swing supporting plates (4) are vertically provided with limiting steering columns (5), the lower ends of the limiting steering columns (5) are provided with steering mounting frames (7), the lower ends of the steering mounting frames (7) are provided with steering moving wheels (6) through rotary shafts, the shifting spraying device is characterized in that the middle positions of the upper ends of the movable mounting plate (1) are vertically provided with supporting mounting columns (15), and the upper ends of the supporting mounting columns (15) are horizontally provided with limiting, a deflection mounting cylinder (19) is vertically arranged on the outer side of a supporting mounting column (15) between a limiting mounting plate (17) and a moving mounting plate (1), a uniform flow guide cavity (21) is vertically arranged at the middle position inside the supporting mounting column (15), a plurality of connecting holes (22) are formed in the front side of the supporting mounting column (15) in a matching mode with the uniform flow guide cavity (21) at equal intervals, rubber valves (23) are arranged inside the connecting holes (22), a liquid storage box (9) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the lower side of the moving mounting plate (1), a water pump (11) is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the liquid storage box (9), a plurality of electric control telescopic columns (30) are arranged on the outer side of the deflection mounting cylinder (19) at equal angles, uniform flow guide cylinders (28) are arranged at the outer ends of the electric control telescopic columns (30), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (29) are vertically, the inner wall of the deflection installation barrel (19) is horizontally embedded with an annular flow-equalizing cavity (26), a connecting guide pipe (32) is communicated with the annular flow-equalizing cavity (26), a plurality of telescopic guide pipes (27) are arranged at equal angles at the lower end of the annular flow-equalizing cavity (26), and the telescopic guide pipes (27) are respectively connected with corresponding uniform guide barrels (28).

2. The shifting spraying device for planting sorghum crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the winding motor (18) is vertically arranged in the middle of the limiting mounting plate (17), and the winding reel (16) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the winding motor (18) through a rotating shaft.

3. The shifting spraying device for planting sorghum crops as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the two ends of the limiting mounting plate (17) are provided with supporting guide wheels (14) through rotating shafts, the winding reel (16) is provided with a traction rope (13) in an extending manner, and the traction rope (13) bypasses the supporting guide wheels (14) and is fixed on the shifting mounting plate downwards.

4. The shifting spraying device for planting sorghum crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sides of the supporting and mounting column (15) are symmetrically provided with guide sliding chutes (20), the guide sliding chutes (20) are vertically arranged, and the inner side of the shifting mounting cylinder (19) is matched with the guide sliding chutes (20) and is vertically provided with guide sliding blocks (24).

5. The shifting spraying device for planting sorghum crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the water pump (11) is communicated with the uniform diversion cavity (21), the lower end of the water pump (11) is vertically provided with a water suction pipe (10), the lower end of the water suction pipe (10) extends into the bottom of the liquid storage tank (9), and the upper left end of the liquid storage tank (9) is vertically provided with a liquid inlet pipe (8).

6. The shifting spraying device for planting sorghum crops as claimed in claim 5, wherein the storage batteries (12) are symmetrically arranged in the movable mounting plates (1) at two sides of the liquid storage tank (9).

7. The shifting spraying device for planting sorghum crops as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner side of the shifting mounting cylinder (19) is provided with a telescopic connecting column (31), one side of the telescopic connecting column (31) is provided with a connecting guide pipe (32) in cooperation with the connecting hole (22), and the connecting guide pipe (32) is internally provided with a one-way overflow valve (25).