CN112021148A - Irrigation system is planted to xiao nong water - Google Patents
Irrigation system is planted to xiao nong water Download PDFInfo
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- CN112021148A CN112021148A CN202010891462.2A CN202010891462A CN112021148A CN 112021148 A CN112021148 A CN 112021148A CN 202010891462 A CN202010891462 A CN 202010891462A CN 112021148 A CN112021148 A CN 112021148A
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- fixedly connected
- water
- bevel gear
- silt
- box body
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009317 small scale farming Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
- A01M7/0085—Tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of small-scale farming water planting irrigation, and particularly relates to a small-scale farming water planting irrigation system which comprises a pool body, a sludge conveying device, a lifting device and an irrigation device, wherein the pool body is communicated with a river, the pool body is divided into a sludge storage pool and a reservoir by a partition wall, the sludge conveying device is arranged in the reservoir, the lifting device is arranged in the sludge storage pool, and the irrigation device is arranged on the edge of the reservoir; through the silt conveyor who sets up, the river is when flowing through the cell body, and the partial silt that carries in it is because the velocity of flow is lower and leave over in the cistern, and silt can deposit on the conveyer belt, and when the user started silt conveyor, the conveyer belt slowly ran, will deposit and promote the surface of water and fall into the silt storage pond at the silt of the upper surface of the area body of conveyer belt, and when the baffle was avoided promoting silt, silt landing from the conveyer belt piled up the right side below at the conveyer belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of small-crop-water planting irrigation, and particularly relates to a small-crop-water planting irrigation system.
Background
The small agricultural water is small-sized farmland hydraulic engineering, mainly refers to a channel with the flow rate below 5 ten thousand square, a pond with the flow rate below 5 ten thousand square and the like, and mainly solves the 'bottleneck' engineering and the 'last kilometer' engineering which influence the improvement of the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.
However, small agricultural water is easy to silt due to low flow rate, and the existing small agricultural water irrigation system cannot clean silts which silts up and cannot treat the cleaned silts, and when irrigation is carried out, fertilizers which are often used along with the irrigation system are often used, and when irrigation is carried out, the existing irrigation device cannot quantitatively add the fertilizers, and the mixing rate is slow, and sedimentation is easy to occur.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a small agricultural water planting irrigation system.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a small-size agricultural water planting irrigation system which has the characteristics of automatic dredging, sludge treatment, quantitative fertilizer addition and rapid mixing for irrigation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a small agricultural water planting irrigation system comprises a pool body, a sludge conveying device, a lifting device and an irrigation device, wherein the pool body is communicated with a river, the pool body is divided into a sludge storage pool and a water storage pool by a partition wall, the sludge conveying device is installed in the water storage pool, the lifting device is installed in the sludge storage pool, and the irrigation device is installed on the edge of the water storage pool;
the sludge conveying device consists of a conveying belt and baffles, the conveying belt is fixedly connected with the tank body through a support, and the baffles are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the belt body of the conveying belt at equal intervals;
the lifting device consists of a winch, a steel cable and a supporting plate, wherein the steel cable is fixedly connected with a winding drum of the winch, the other end of the steel cable is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is in sliding connection with the tank body;
the irrigation device comprises a box body, a partition plate, a water pumping mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a material adding mechanism, a water delivery mechanism, a single chip microcomputer and a water level sensor, wherein the partition plate is fixedly connected with the box body and divides the box body into a containing cavity and a mixing cavity;
the water pumping mechanism is composed of a first water pump, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the first water pump, the first connecting pipe penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the box body, and the second connecting pipe is communicated with a mixing cavity of the box body;
the mixing mechanism comprises a second motor, a first bevel gear, a support, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod, the second motor is fixedly connected with the box body, the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the support is arranged under the second motor and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the second bevel gear is meshed and connected with the outer side of the first bevel gear and is rotatably connected with the support through a rotating shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed and connected with the outer side of the second bevel gear, the bottom end face of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod penetrates through the support, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the support through a bearing, the bottom end face of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod penetrates through the third bevel gear and the, the bottom end of the outer side wall of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod, and the bottom end surface of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second stirring rod;
the feeding mechanism is composed of a fertilizer box, a cover, an electric control valve, a fixed block and a weighing sensor, wherein the top end face of the fertilizer box is rotatably connected with the cover through a rotating shaft, the electric control valve is arranged in a feed opening of the fertilizer box, the feed opening of the fertilizer box penetrates through the box and is in sliding connection with the box, the outer side wall of the feed opening of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the bottom end face of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the weighing sensor, the fixed block and the weighing sensor both penetrate through the box, and the weighing sensor is fixedly connected with the box;
the water delivery mechanism is composed of a second water pump, a third connecting pipe and spray heads, a water inlet pipe of the second water pump is communicated with the mixing cavity through a water delivery pipe, a water outlet pipe of the second water pump is communicated with the third connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe is laid in the field, and the top end of the outer side wall of the third connecting pipe is communicated with the spray heads.
Preferably, the small agricultural water planting irrigation system is characterized in that the conveying belt is obliquely arranged, one end of the conveying belt close to the river is positioned at the bottom of the pond body, and one end of the conveying belt far away from the river is lifted out of the water surface and fixed on a partition wall between the sludge storage pool and the water storage pool through a support.
Preferably, the steel cable is a Y-shaped cable, and the cross-sectional area of the supporting plate is equal to that of the sludge storage pool.
Preferably, the number of the windlasses and the number of the steel cables are two respectively, and the windlasses and the steel cables are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the sludge storage pool.
Preferably, the top of the sludge storage pool is provided with a rain shelter, the rain shelter is fixedly connected with the pool body through bolts, and a ceiling of the rain shelter is made of a transparent plate.
Preferably, the pumping mechanism further comprises a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing ring, a shell, a first motor and a fixing rod, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water inlet of the first connecting pipe, the bottom end of the inner side wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the outer side wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the shell, the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, a main shaft of the first motor penetrates through the shell, the tail end of the main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, bristles are fixedly connected to the top end face of the fixing rod, and the bristles are in sliding connection with the filter screen.
Preferably, the housing is arranged in a sealing manner, a bearing is arranged on the contact surface of the main shaft of the first motor and the housing, and a waterproof sealing ring is arranged on the bearing.
Preferably, the fixing rod is arranged in a cross shape.
Preferably, in the irrigation system for small agricultural water planting according to the present invention, the first stirring rod rotates in a direction opposite to that of the second stirring rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the silt conveyor who sets up, the river is when flowing through the cell body, and the partial silt that carries in it is because the velocity of flow is lower and leave over in the cistern, and silt can deposit on the conveyer belt, and when the user started silt conveyor, the conveyer belt slowly ran, will deposit and promote the surface of water and fall into the silt storage pond at the silt of the upper surface of the area body of conveyer belt, and when the baffle was avoided promoting silt, silt landing from the conveyer belt piled up the right side below at the conveyer belt.
2. Silt falls into silt storage tank, under the protection of weather enclosure, ponding in the silt storage tank when avoiding precipitation, simultaneously, transparent weather enclosure ceiling can not influence sunshine and shines silt, dewaters it, when needs take out silt and utilize, user control hoist engine operation, the reel rolling steel cable of hoist engine, the steel cable promotes the layer board to the user of being convenient for takes out silt.
3. When irrigation is needed, a user controls the water pumping mechanism to pump water into the mixing cavity, the cleaning mechanism prevents sundries such as aquatic weeds and the like from entering the first connecting pipe while pumping the water, the first motor operates to drive the fixed rod to rotate, so that the brush hair on the fixed rod is used for cleaning the filter screen of the fixed ring to prevent the filter screen from being blocked, meanwhile, the user opens the cover to add fertilizer or pesticide into the fertilizer box, the user fills the fertilizer box, then the cover is closed, then when the water level in the containing cavity reaches the position of the water level sensor, the single chip microcomputer controls the water pumping mechanism and the cleaning assembly to stop operating, at the moment, the weighing sensor transmits the weight data of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box measured at the moment to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer records the current numerical value, then the single chip microcomputer controls the electric control valve to open, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box falls into the mixing cavity, meanwhile, the weighing sensor monitors the weight of the fertilizer, when the falling fertilizer reaches the weight of the proportion set by the user, the single chip microcomputer controls the electric control valve to be closed, then the single chip microcomputer controls the mixing mechanism to operate, the fertilizer is mixed with water in the mixing cavity, and then the farmland can be irrigated by the water delivery mechanism.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic right sectional view of the irrigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at C of FIG. 2 according to the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom mounting mechanism of the fixing rod and the fixing ring of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a tank body;
2. a sludge conveying device; 201. a conveyor belt; 202. a baffle plate;
3. a lifting device; 301. a winch; 302. a wire rope; 303. a support plate;
4. a rain shelter;
5. an irrigation device; 501. a box body; 502. a separator plate; 503. a first water pump; 504. a first connecting pipe; 505. a second connecting pipe; 506. a fixing ring; 507. a housing; 508. a first motor; 509. fixing the rod; 510. a second motor; 511. A first bevel gear; 512. a support; 513. a second bevel gear; 514. a third bevel gear; 515. a first connecting rod; 516. A second connecting rod; 517. a first stirring rod; 518. a second stirring rod; 519. a fertilizer box; 520. a cover; 521. an electrically controlled valve; 522. a fixed block; 523. a weighing sensor; 524. a single chip microcomputer; 525. a water level sensor; 526. a second water pump; 527. a third connecting pipe; 528. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic right sectional view of the irrigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at C of FIG. 2 according to the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom mounting mechanism of the fixing rod and the fixing ring of the present invention;
a kind of small agricultural water plants the irrigation system, including cell body 1, silt conveyor 2, hoisting gear 3 and irrigation rig 5, the cell body 1 communicates with river, the cell body 1 is divided into silt storage pool and cistern by the dividing wall, the silt conveyor 2 is installed in cistern, the hoisting gear 3 is installed in silt storage pool, the irrigation rig 5 is installed on border of the cistern;
the sludge conveying device 2 consists of a conveying belt 201 and baffles 202, the conveying belt 201 is fixedly connected with the tank body 1 through a support, and the baffles 202 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the belt body of the conveying belt 201 at equal intervals;
the lifting device 3 consists of a winch 301, a steel cable 302 and a supporting plate 303, wherein the steel cable 302 is fixedly connected with a winding drum of the winch 301, the other end of the steel cable 302 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 303, and the supporting plate 303 is slidably connected with the tank body 1;
the irrigation device 5 comprises a box body 501, a partition plate 502, a water pumping mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a material adding mechanism, a water conveying mechanism, a single chip microcomputer 524 and a water level sensor 525, wherein the partition plate 502 is fixedly connected with the box body 501 and divides the box body 501 into a containing cavity and a mixing cavity;
the water pumping mechanism is composed of a first water pump 503, a first connecting pipe 504 and a second connecting pipe 505, the first connecting pipe 504 is communicated with a water inlet of the first water pump 503, the first connecting pipe 504 penetrates through the tank body 501 and is fixedly connected with the tank body 501, and the second connecting pipe 505 is communicated with a mixing cavity of the tank body 501;
the mixing mechanism comprises a second motor 510, a first bevel gear 511, a support 512, a second bevel gear 513, a third bevel gear 514, a first connecting rod 515, a second connecting rod 516, a first stirring rod 517 and a second stirring rod 518, wherein the second motor 510 is fixedly connected with the box body 501, the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor 510 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 511, the support 512 is arranged under the second motor 510 and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 501, the outer side of the first bevel gear 511 is engaged with the second bevel gear 513, the second bevel gear 513 is rotatably connected with the support 512 through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the second bevel gear 513 is engaged with the third bevel gear 514, the bottom end surface of the third bevel gear 514 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 515, the first connecting rod 515 penetrates through the support 512, the first connecting rod 515 is rotatably connected with the support 512 through a bearing, the bottom end surface of the first bevel gear 511, the second connecting rod 516 penetrates through the third bevel gear 514 and the first connecting rod 515, the bottom end of the outer side wall of the first connecting rod 515 is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod 517, and the bottom end surface of the second connecting rod 516 is fixedly connected with a second stirring rod 518;
the feeding mechanism is composed of a fertilizer box 519, a cover 520, an electric control valve 521, a fixing block 522 and a weighing sensor 523, the top end face of the fertilizer box 519 is rotatably connected with the cover 520 through a rotating shaft, the electric control valve 521 is arranged in a discharging port of the fertilizer box 519, the discharging port of the fertilizer box 519 penetrates through the box body 501 and is in sliding connection with the box body 501, the fixing block 522 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the discharging port of the fertilizer box 519, the weighing sensor 523 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the fixing block 522, the fixing block 522 and the weighing sensor 523 both penetrate through the box body 501, and the weighing sensor 523;
the water delivery mechanism comprises a second water pump 526, a third connecting pipe 527 and a spray head 528, the water inlet pipe of the second water pump 526 is communicated with the mixing cavity through a water delivery pipe, the water outlet pipe of the second water pump 526 is communicated with the third connecting pipe 527, the third connecting pipe 527 is laid in the field, and the top end of the outer side wall of the third connecting pipe 527 is communicated with the spray heads 528.
It should be noted that: when the conveying belt 201 conveys the sludge, the sludge cannot be scattered due to the low conveying speed, and after leaving the water surface, the sludge has sufficient time to drain before entering the sludge storage pool;
in this embodiment: when a river flows through the tank body 1, partial silt carried in the river is left in the water storage tank due to low flow velocity, the silt can be deposited on the conveying belt 201, when a user starts the silt conveying device 2, the conveying belt 201 operates slowly to lift the silt deposited on the upper surface of the belt body of the conveying belt 201 out of the water and fall into the silt storage tank, when the baffle plate 202 avoids lifting the silt, the silt slides from the conveying belt 201 and accumulates at the lower right side of the conveying belt 201, the silt falls into the silt storage tank, under the protection of the rain shelter 4, the accumulated water in the silt storage tank during the precipitation is avoided, meanwhile, the transparent rain shelter 4 ceiling does not influence the sunlight irradiation silt, the silt is dehydrated, when the silt is required to be taken out for utilization, the user controls the winch 301 to operate, the winding drum of the winch 301 is wound 302, the steel cable 302 lifts the supporting plate 303, thereby facilitating the user to take out the silt, when irrigation is needed, a user controls the first water pump 503 to operate, so that the first water pump 503 pumps water through the first connecting pipe 504 and then pumps the water into the mixing cavity through the second connecting pipe 505, while pumping the water, the filter screen on the fixing ring 506 prevents sundries such as aquatic weeds from entering the first connecting pipe 504, the first motor 508 operates to drive the fixing rod 509 to rotate, so that the filter screen of the fixing ring 506 is cleaned by using bristles on the fixing rod 509 to prevent the filter screen from being blocked, meanwhile, the user opens the cover 520 to add fertilizer or pesticide into the fertilizer box 519, fills the fertilizer box 519, closes the cover 520, then, when the water level in the accommodating cavity reaches the position of the water level sensor 525, the singlechip 524 controls the water pumping mechanism and the cleaning component to stop operating, at the moment, the weighing sensor 523 transmits the measured weight data of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 519 to the singlechip 524, at the moment, the singlechip 524 records the current value, then the single chip microcomputer 524 controls the electronic control valve 521 to open, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 519 falls into the mixing cavity, meanwhile, the weighing sensor 523 monitors the weight of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 519 in real time and transmits data to the single chip microcomputer 524 in real time, after the falling fertilizer reaches the weight of the ratio set by the user, the single chip microcomputer 524 controls the electronic control valve 521 to close, then the single chip microcomputer 524 controls the mixing mechanism to operate, the second motor 510 drives the first bevel gear 511 to rotate, the first bevel gear 511 drives the third bevel gear 514 to rotate in the reverse direction through the second bevel gear 513, then the second connecting rod 516 drives the second stirring rod 518 to rotate, the first connecting rod 515 drives the first stirring rod 517 to rotate, because the rotating directions of the second stirring rod 518 and the first stirring rod 517 are opposite, the mixing speed of the fertilizer and the water is greatly improved, the fertilizer is mixed with the water in the mixing cavity, then the second water pump 526 operates to pump the mixed water out through the third connecting, sprayed out of the spray head 528 for irrigation.
As shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the conveyor belt 201 is arranged obliquely, one end of the conveyor belt 201 close to the river is positioned at the bottom of the tank body 1, and one end of the conveyor belt 201 far away from the river is lifted out of the water surface and fixed on a partition wall between the sludge storage pool and the water storage pool through a support.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifting device of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the wire rope 302 is a Y-shaped cable and the cross-sectional area of the plate 303 is equal to the cross-sectional area of the sludge storage tank.
In this embodiment: the Y-shaped mooring rope is convenient for enabling the supporting plate 303 to stably rise, and the sectional area of the supporting plate 303 is equal to that of the sludge storage pool, so that when sludge is prevented from being lifted, the sludge falls into the bottom of the sludge storage pool.
As shown in fig. 6;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifting device of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, there are two winches 301 and two steel cables 302, and the winches 301 and the steel cables 302 are symmetrically distributed outside the sludge storage pool.
In this embodiment: through this design, be convenient for make layer board 303 rise steadily.
As shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
in an optional embodiment, a rain shelter 4 is arranged at the top of the sludge storage pool, the rain shelter 4 is fixedly connected with the pool body 1 through bolts, and the ceiling of the rain shelter 4 is made of a transparent plate.
In this embodiment: under the protection of canopy 4, ponding in the silt storage pond when avoiding rainfall, simultaneously, 4 ceilings of transparent canopy can not influence sunshine and shine silt, dewaters it.
As shown in fig. 3;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;
in an optional embodiment, the pumping mechanism further includes a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly includes a fixing ring 506, a housing 507, a first motor 508 and a fixing rod 509, the fixing ring 506 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the water inlet of the first connecting pipe 504, a filter screen is fixedly connected to a bottom end of an inner side wall of the fixing ring 506, the outer side wall of the fixing ring 506 is fixedly connected to the housing 507, the first motor 508 is fixedly connected to an inner side of the housing 507, a main shaft of the first motor 508 penetrates through the housing 507, the fixing rod 509 is fixedly connected to an end of the main shaft of the first motor 508, bristles are fixedly connected to a top end face of the.
In this embodiment: when water is pumped, the filter screen on the fixing ring 506 prevents sundries such as aquatic weeds from entering the first connecting pipe 504, the first motor 508 operates to drive the fixing rod 509 to rotate, so that the filter screen of the fixing ring 506 is cleaned by bristles on the fixing rod 509, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked.
As shown in fig. 3;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the housing 507 is provided with a seal, and a bearing is provided on the contact surface between the main shaft of the first motor 508 and the housing 507, and a waterproof sealing ring is mounted on the bearing.
In this embodiment: through this design, avoid casing 507 to intake, protect first motor 508.
As shown in fig. 7;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom mounting mechanism of the fixing rod and the fixing ring of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the fixing rods 509 are arranged in a cross shape.
As shown in fig. 4;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention
In an alternative embodiment, the first agitator shaft 517 rotates in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the second agitator shaft 518.
In this embodiment: through this design, improve stirring speed.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: all electrical appliances in the device are powered by an external power supply, when a river flows through the tank body 1, partial silt carried in the river is left in the water storage tank due to low flow velocity, the silt can be deposited on the conveying belt 201, when a user starts the silt conveying device 2, the conveying belt 201 slowly operates to lift the silt deposited on the upper surface of the belt body of the conveying belt 201 out of the water surface and fall into the silt storage tank, when the baffle plate 202 avoids lifting the silt, the silt slides off the conveying belt 201 and is deposited at the lower right side of the conveying belt 201, the silt falls into the silt storage tank, under the protection of the rain shelter 4, the accumulated water in the silt storage tank during precipitation is avoided, meanwhile, the transparent canopy 4 does not influence the sunlight to irradiate the silt, the silt is dehydrated, when the silt needs to be taken out for use, the user controls the winch 301 to wind and operate, and the winding drum steel cable 302 of the winch 301, the steel cable 302 lifts the supporting plate 303, so that a user can conveniently take out silt, when irrigation is needed, the user controls the first water pump 503 to operate, the first water pump 503 pumps water out through the first connecting pipe 504 and then pumps the water into the mixing cavity through the second connecting pipe 505, the filter screen on the fixing ring 506 prevents sundries such as aquatic weeds from entering the first connecting pipe 504 while pumping the water, the first motor 508 operates to drive the fixing rod 509 to rotate, so that the filter screen of the fixing ring 506 is cleaned by using bristles on the fixing rod 509, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the user opens the cover 520 to add fertilizer or pesticide into the fertilizer box 519, the user fills the fertilizer box 519, then closes the cover 520, then, when the water level in the accommodating cavity reaches the position of the water level sensor 525, the single chip microcomputer 524 controls the water pumping mechanism and the cleaning assembly to stop operating, at the moment, the weighing sensor 523 transmits weight data of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 519 to 524, at the moment, the single chip microcomputer 524 records a current numerical value, then the single chip microcomputer 524 controls the electronic control valve 521 to be opened, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 519 falls into the mixing cavity, meanwhile, the weighing sensor 523 monitors the weight of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 519 in real time and transmits data to the single chip microcomputer 524 in real time, after the falling fertilizer reaches the weight of the ratio set by a user, the single chip microcomputer 524 controls the electronic control valve 521 to be closed, then the single chip microcomputer 524 controls the mixing mechanism to operate, the second motor 510 drives the first bevel gear 511 to rotate, the first bevel gear 511 drives the third bevel gear 514 to rotate in the reverse direction through the second bevel gear 513, then the second connecting rod 516 drives the second stirring rod 518 to rotate, the first connecting rod 515 drives the first stirring rod 517 to rotate, because the rotating directions of the second stirring rod 518 and the first stirring rod 517 are opposite, the mixing speed of the fertilizer and the water is greatly improved, the, the second pump 526 is then operated to pump the mixed water out through the third connection pipe 527 and out through the spray head 528 for irrigation.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A kind of little agricultural water plants the irrigation system, characterized by that: the sludge sewage treatment device comprises a pool body (1), a sludge conveying device (2), a lifting device (3) and an irrigation device (5), wherein the pool body (1) is communicated with a river, the pool body (1) is divided into a sludge storage pool and a reservoir by a partition wall, the sludge conveying device (2) is installed in the reservoir, the lifting device (3) is installed in the sludge storage pool, and the irrigation device (5) is installed on the edge of the reservoir;
the sludge conveying device (2) consists of a conveying belt (201) and baffles (202), the conveying belt (201) is fixedly connected with the tank body (1) through a support, and the baffles (202) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the belt body of the conveying belt (201) at equal intervals;
the lifting device (3) consists of a winch (301), a steel cable (302) and a supporting plate (303), wherein the steel cable (302) is fixedly connected with a winding drum of the winch (301), the other end of the steel cable (302) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (303), and the supporting plate (303) is slidably connected with the tank body (1);
the irrigation device (5) comprises a box body (501), an isolation plate (502), a water pumping mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a material adding mechanism, a water delivery mechanism, a single chip microcomputer (524) and a water level sensor (525), wherein the isolation plate (502) is fixedly connected with the box body (501) and divides the box body (501) into a containing cavity and a mixing cavity, the water pumping mechanism is arranged in the containing cavity of the box body (501), the mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing cavity of the box body (501), the material adding mechanism is fixedly connected with the box body (501), the material adding mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the mixing mechanism, the water delivery mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rear end face of the box body (501), the single chip microcomputer (524) is fixedly connected to the top end of the front end face of the isolation plate (502), and the water level sensor (525) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the rear;
the water pumping mechanism is composed of a first water pump (503), a first connecting pipe (504) and a second connecting pipe (505), the first connecting pipe (504) is communicated with a water inlet of the first water pump (503), the first connecting pipe (504) penetrates through the tank body (501) and is fixedly connected with the tank body (501), and the second connecting pipe (505) is communicated with a mixing cavity of the tank body (501);
the mixing mechanism comprises a second motor (510), a first bevel gear (511), a support (512), a second bevel gear (513), a third bevel gear (514), a first connecting rod (515), a second connecting rod (516), a first stirring rod (517) and a second stirring rod (518), the second motor (510) is fixedly connected with the box body (501), the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor (510) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (511), the support (512) is arranged under the second motor (510) and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (501), the outer side of the first bevel gear (511) is meshed with the second bevel gear (513), the second bevel gear (513) is rotatably connected with the support (512) through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the second bevel gear (513) is meshed with the third bevel gear (514), the bottom end face of the third bevel gear (514) is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (515), the first connecting rod (515) penetrates through the support (512), the first connecting rod (515) is rotatably connected with the support (512) through a bearing, the bottom end face of the first bevel gear (511) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (516), the second connecting rod (516) penetrates through a third bevel gear (514) and the first connecting rod (515), the bottom end of the outer side wall of the first connecting rod (515) is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod (517), and the bottom end face of the second connecting rod (516) is fixedly connected with a second stirring rod (518);
the feeding mechanism is composed of a fertilizer box (519), a cover (520), an electric control valve (521), a fixing block (522) and a weighing sensor (523), the top end face of the fertilizer box (519) is rotatably connected with the cover (520) through a rotating shaft, the electric control valve (521) is arranged in a feed opening of the fertilizer box (519), the feed opening of the fertilizer box (519) penetrates through the box body (501) and is in sliding connection with the box body (501), the bottom end of the fixing block (522) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feed opening of the fertilizer box (519), the weighing sensor (523) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block (522), the fixing block (522) and the weighing sensor (523) both penetrate through the box body (501), and the weighing sensor (523) is fixedly connected with the box body (501;
the water delivery mechanism is composed of a second water pump (526), a third connecting pipe (527) and spray heads (528), a water inlet pipe of the second water pump (526) is communicated with the mixing cavity through a water delivery pipe, a water outlet pipe of the second water pump (526) is communicated with the third connecting pipe (527), the third connecting pipe (527) is laid in the field, and the top end of the outer side wall of the third connecting pipe (527) is communicated with the spray heads (528).
2. The small farming water planting irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: conveyer belt (201) are the slope setting, conveyer belt (201) are close to the one end of river and are located the bottom of cell body (1), the one end that the river was kept away from in conveyer belt (201) lifts out the surface of water and fixes on the partition wall between silt storage pool and the cistern through the support.
3. The small farming water planting irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the steel cable (302) is a Y-shaped cable, and the cross-sectional area of the supporting plate (303) is equal to that of the sludge storage pool.
4. The small farming water planting irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the sludge storage tank is characterized in that the number of the windlasses (301) and the number of the steel cables (302) are two respectively, and the windlasses (301) and the steel cables (302) are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the sludge storage tank.
5. The small farming water planting irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the top in silt storage pond is provided with weather shed (4), weather shed (4) pass through bolt and cell body (1) fixed connection, the ceiling of weather shed (4) is made by transparent material's panel.
6. The small farming water planting irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: pumping mechanism still includes the clearance subassembly, the clearance subassembly includes solid fixed ring (506), casing (507), first motor (508) and dead lever (509) and constitutes, gu fixed ring (506) fixed connection is on the lateral wall of the water inlet of first connecting pipe (504), gu fixed ring (506) inboard wall bottom end fixedly connected with filter screen, gu fixed ring (506) lateral wall fixedly connected with casing (507), the first motor (508) of the inboard fixedly connected with of casing (507), the main shaft of first motor (508) runs through casing (507), the terminal fixedly connected with dead lever (509) of main shaft of first motor (508), dead lever (509) top end fixedly connected with brush hair, brush hair and filter screen sliding connection.
7. The small farming water planting irrigation system of claim 6, wherein: the casing (507) is sealed, the main shaft of first motor (508) and the contact surface of casing (507) are provided with the bearing, install waterproof sealing ring on the bearing.
8. The small farming water planting irrigation system of claim 6, wherein: the fixing rods (509) are arranged in a cross shape.
9. The small farming water planting irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the rotation direction of the first stirring rod (517) is opposite to the rotation direction of the second stirring rod (518).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010891462.2A CN112021148A (en) | 2020-08-30 | 2020-08-30 | Irrigation system is planted to xiao nong water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010891462.2A CN112021148A (en) | 2020-08-30 | 2020-08-30 | Irrigation system is planted to xiao nong water |
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| CN112021148A true CN112021148A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010891462.2A Withdrawn CN112021148A (en) | 2020-08-30 | 2020-08-30 | Irrigation system is planted to xiao nong water |
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| CN115281057A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-11-04 | 南通大学 | Intelligent digital agricultural irrigation system |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |