CN112019635A - Water area rescue method and system - Google Patents
Water area rescue method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112019635A CN112019635A CN202010927294.8A CN202010927294A CN112019635A CN 112019635 A CN112019635 A CN 112019635A CN 202010927294 A CN202010927294 A CN 202010927294A CN 112019635 A CN112019635 A CN 112019635A
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water area rescue method and a system thereof, which comprises a remote command platform, an on-site command end and intelligent rescue equipment; the intelligent rescue equipment is used for acquiring personal information of rescuers wearing the intelligent rescue equipment; further comprising: a team forming step, wherein a field command end and a plurality of bound intelligent rescue devices form a group of rescue teams, and the field command ends in the plurality of groups of rescue teams are correspondingly bound with a remote command platform; an uplink data step; a downlink data step; and a rescue team dispatching step, in which the remote command platform issues a dispatching instruction to the on-site command terminal for dispatching the rescue team through the downlink data step, and the on-site command terminal issues the on-site instruction to the intelligent rescue equipment for commanding rescue work on site according to the received dispatching instruction. According to the water area rescue method, a graded command method is established, issuing of instructions and uploading of field data are facilitated, and therefore decision-making efficiency and rescue efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water area rescue, in particular to a water area rescue method and a water area rescue system.
Background
Water safety has always been a focus of attention. Flood disasters, maritime rescue and drowning occur in the current life time of people; drowning time in water is the third major casualty factor preventable in sudden death events worldwide. Meanwhile, the rescue in the water area is a rescue project with strong burst property, time urgency, high technical requirement, high rescue difficulty and high danger; when a water area accident occurs, the rescue task cannot be completed by only one person for fighting. Therefore, the rescue task actions in the general water area can be generally spread in a team mode; the team has clear division of labor, has different responsibilities such as a rescuer, a field commander, a preparation team member and a backup team member, respectively carries out corresponding task work in the task execution, and ensures that the whole rescue action can be smoothly developed.
However, the water area accidents are also classified into different serious grades, and if the water area accidents with high serious grades, more rescuers and worse environment happen, a plurality of rescue teams are often required to execute tasks together; at the moment, certain problems exist in personnel scheduling, firstly, each team member is programmed in a certain rescue team, the cooperative action among the teams is more efficient in the task at ordinary times, and if the personnel are temporarily scheduled, the task execution efficiency is relatively influenced to a certain extent; in addition, the groups belong to the same level relationship, each group is provided with a field commander, and the situation of multi-person command is easily caused by cooperative combat; if the highest commander is equipped, the team is also subjected to on-site attendance, the specific conditions such as the combat attendance rate, the loss rate, the personnel management, the special expertise and the like of each team are not known, and correct personnel and teams cannot be scheduled at the first time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a water area rescue method and a water area rescue system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a water area rescue method comprises a remote command platform, a field command terminal and intelligent rescue equipment; the intelligent rescue equipment is used for collecting personal information of rescue workers wearing the intelligent rescue equipment, the remote command platform is bound with a plurality of on-site command terminals, at least two wireless communication connections are established between the on-site command terminals and the remote command platform which are bound with each other, one on-site command terminal is bound with a plurality of intelligent rescue equipment, and at least two wireless communication connections are established between the on-site command terminals and the intelligent rescue equipment which are bound with each other; the method comprises the following steps:
a team forming step, wherein one field command end and a plurality of bound intelligent rescue devices form a group of rescue teams, and the field command ends in the plurality of groups of rescue teams are correspondingly bound with a remote command platform;
the intelligent rescue equipment sends uplink data to a field command terminal bound with the intelligent rescue equipment, the field command terminal sends the uplink data to a remote command platform bound with the intelligent rescue equipment, and the uplink data at least comprises personal information of rescuers;
a downlink data step, wherein the remote command platform sends downlink data to a field command terminal bound with the remote command platform, and the field command terminal sends the downlink data to intelligent rescue equipment bound with the remote command platform;
and a rescue team dispatching step, in which the remote command platform issues a dispatching instruction to the field command terminal for dispatching the rescue team through the downlink data step, and the field command terminal issues the field instruction to the intelligent rescue equipment for commanding rescue work on site according to the received dispatching instruction.
The water area rescue method comprises a remote command platform, a field command terminal and intelligent rescue equipment, wherein a tree-shaped hierarchical wireless communication rescue management system is established based on the mutual binding relationship of the remote command platform, an instruction issuing system and a data uplink system are formed from top to bottom, and the remote command platform on the uppermost layer is used for scheduling uniformly according to the uplink data received by the remote command platform on the uppermost layer to command the rescue work to be carried out orderly; and a stable wireless communication connection network is established, downlink instructions and uplink data can be stably transmitted through at least two wireless communication networks, and the water area rescue method is applied to water area rescue, so that stable command work can be realized, and the development of other rescue work in the water area is facilitated.
Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of:
the method comprises an active rescue step, wherein the uplink data also comprises active rescue data generated by intelligent rescue equipment, and the intelligent rescue equipment of a group of rescue teams sends the active rescue data to a remote command platform through the uplink data step; the remote command platform sends rescue instructions to the on-site command terminals of other one or more groups of rescue teams bound with the remote command platform through the scheduling step, and the on-site command terminals command the corresponding intelligent rescue equipment to carry out rescue according to the rescue instructions. According to the scheme, on the basis of the scheme of commanding the rescue team to participate in rescue work, the processing step of the rescue team in distress is added, and when the intelligent rescue equipment in the rescue team actively calls for help, the remote command platform receives rescue data and assigns other command terminals and the corresponding intelligent rescue equipment to the rescue by utilizing the uplink data step and the downlink data step.
Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of:
and an automatic rescue step, wherein the remote command platform has set automatic alarm conditions, and when the remote command platform meets the automatic alarm conditions according to the received personal information data and the received automatic alarm conditions uploaded by each rescue team through the uplink data step, the remote command platform determines the rescue team corresponding to the alarm personal information, and sends rescue instructions to the site command terminals of one or more groups of other rescue teams bound to the remote command platform through the scheduling step, and the site command terminals command the corresponding intelligent rescue equipment to go to the rescue according to the rescue instructions. According to the scheme, on the basis of the scheme of commanding the rescue team to participate in rescue work, the processing steps of the rescue team in danger are added, when the remote intelligent command platform finds that personal information data of rescue workers in the rescue team are abnormal, an alarm is automatically given, and other command terminals and corresponding intelligent rescue equipment are assigned to the rescue by utilizing the downlink data step.
Preferably, the on-site command terminals of the other one or more groups of rescue teams are on-site command terminals which are not currently issued scheduling instructions by the remote command platform. And further optimizing on the basis of the rescue scheme, and preferentially selecting a rescue team not executing the rescue task to participate in emergency rescue work by the remote command platform.
Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of:
adding, binding and unbinding, wherein the intelligent rescue equipment has a unique corresponding ID, and the on-site command terminal adds, binds and unbound the intelligent rescue equipment according to the ID of the intelligent rescue equipment; the rescued team and the rescue team participating in the reinforcement form a new rescue team to perform rescue work by adding binding and unbinding operations. The step can be matched with different rescue conditions to flexibly carry out on-site command work, if a rescued rescue team considers that a single rescue team cannot be qualified by the assigned rescue task, the rescued rescue team and the rescue team participating in the increased assistance can be combined into a new rescue team by adding the binding operation, and an on-site command end is maintained to avoid the problem of multi-head command in the rescue field; if a certain team member of the rescued team can not continuously complete the rescue work, the team members of the rescued team participating in the rescue increase are correspondingly programmed into the rescued team performing the rescue task according to the difficulty degree of the performed rescue task, so that the rescued team can continuously complete the rescue work, and other rescuers participating in the rescue increase can rescue the rescuers which can not continuously complete the rescue work.
Further, the personal information includes a temperature, a heart rate, a GPS location, and/or an altitude of the rescuer. The intelligent rescue equipment is worn on the rescue personnel for wearing, has functional equipment, and body temperature, heart rate, GPS positioning and/or altitude of the rescue personnel are sensed through the functional equipment and uploaded to a remote command platform, so that the remote command platform can master the state of each rescue personnel conveniently, and a proper instruction is issued according to the state of the rescue personnel.
Furthermore, the remote command platform is connected and communicated with the bound field command terminal through a broadband wireless communication network and a narrowband Internet of things network; the on-site command terminal is connected and communicated with the bound intelligent rescue equipment through a narrow-band Internet of things network or an on-site ad hoc network of a narrow-band Internet of things technology and a wireless local area network technology. The broadband wireless communication network is a 3G/4G/5G and other broadband mobile network, and the narrowband Internet of things network is an NB-IOT narrowband Internet of things network; the narrow-band Internet of things network is an NB-IOT narrow-band Internet of things network, the narrow-band Internet of things technology is an NB-IOT technology or a zigbee technology, the wireless local area network technology is a lora technology, and communication of rescue teams can be kept at positions where the mobile network and the Internet of things cannot cover through the narrow-band Internet of things or a wireless technology ad hoc network.
Still further, the scheduling instruction includes an execution task type and task address information; the on-site instructions comprise specific work distribution of rescue workers corresponding to the intelligent rescue equipment, wherein the specific work distribution comprises a lifeguard, an on-site commander, a preparation team member and a backup team member.
Still further, the uplink data further includes a task execution condition. The remote command platform can conveniently master the task execution condition of the on-site rescue workers.
A water area rescue system comprises a remote command platform, a field command terminal and intelligent rescue equipment; the intelligent rescue equipment comprises functional equipment, an NB-IOT module and a lora module, the field command end comprises the NB-IOT module, the lora module and a broadband wireless internet communication module, the remote command platform comprises the NB-IOT module and the broadband wireless internet communication module, the functional equipment is used for collecting personal information of rescuers wearing the intelligent rescue equipment, the remote command platform is bound with a plurality of field command ends, communication connection is established between the mutually bound field command ends and the remote command platform through the broadband wireless internet communication module and the NB-IOT module, one field command end is bound with a plurality of intelligent rescue equipment, and communication connection is established between the mutually bound field command ends and the intelligent rescue equipment through an NB-IOT module and a lora module field ad hoc network; the water area rescue method is realized through the water area rescue system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a water rescue system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a binding relationship of the water area rescue system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic data transmission diagram of the water area rescue method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The water area rescue method and the system thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
Example 1
The water area rescue method shown in fig. 2 to 3 comprises a remote command platform, an on-site command end and intelligent rescue equipment; the intelligent rescue equipment is used for collecting personal information of rescue workers wearing the intelligent rescue equipment, the remote command platform is bound with a plurality of on-site command terminals, at least two wireless communication connections are established between the on-site command terminals and the remote command platform which are bound with each other, one on-site command terminal is bound with a plurality of intelligent rescue equipment, and at least two wireless communication connections are established between the on-site command terminals and the intelligent rescue equipment which are bound with each other; the method comprises the following steps:
the intelligent rescue equipment sends uplink data to a field command terminal bound with the intelligent rescue equipment, the field command terminal sends the uplink data to a remote command platform bound with the intelligent rescue equipment, and the uplink data at least comprises personal information of rescuers;
and a downlink data step, wherein the remote command platform sends a scheduling instruction to a field command terminal bound with the remote command platform, and the field command terminal sends the field instruction to the intelligent rescue equipment bound with the field command terminal according to the received scheduling instruction.
The scheduling instruction comprises an execution task type and task address information; the on-site instructions comprise specific work distribution of rescue workers corresponding to the intelligent rescue equipment, wherein the specific work distribution comprises a lifeguard, an on-site commander, a preparation team member and a backup team member.
The water area rescue method comprises a remote command platform, a field command terminal and intelligent rescue equipment, wherein a tree-shaped hierarchical wireless communication rescue management system is established based on the mutual binding relationship of the remote command platform, an instruction issuing system and a data uplink system are formed from top to bottom, and the remote command platform on the uppermost layer is used for scheduling uniformly according to the uplink data received by the remote command platform on the uppermost layer to command the rescue work to be carried out orderly; and a stable wireless communication connection network is established, downlink instructions and uplink data can be stably transmitted through at least two wireless communication networks, and the water area rescue method is applied to water area rescue, so that stable command work can be realized, and the development of other rescue work in the water area is facilitated.
The personal information includes the temperature, heart rate, GPS location, and/or altitude of the rescuer. The intelligent rescue equipment is worn on the rescue personnel for wearing, has functional equipment, and body temperature, heart rate, GPS positioning and/or altitude of the rescue personnel are sensed through the functional equipment and uploaded to a remote command platform, so that the remote command platform can master the state of each rescue personnel conveniently, and a proper instruction is issued according to the state of the rescue personnel.
And the remote command platform is connected and communicated with the bound field command terminal through a broadband wireless communication network and a narrowband Internet of things network. The broadband wireless communication network is a 3G/4G/5G and other broadband mobile networks, and the narrowband Internet of things network is an NB-IOT narrowband Internet of things network.
The on-site command terminal is connected and communicated with the bound intelligent rescue equipment through a narrow-band Internet of things network or an on-site ad hoc network of a narrow-band Internet of things technology and a wireless local area network technology. The narrow-band Internet of things network is an NB-IOT narrow-band Internet of things network, the narrow-band Internet of things technology is an NB-IOT technology or a zigbee technology, the wireless local area network technology is a lora technology, and communication of rescue teams can be kept at positions where the mobile network and the Internet of things cannot cover through the narrow-band Internet of things or a wireless technology ad hoc network.
The uplink data also includes task execution. The remote command platform can conveniently master the task execution condition of the on-site rescue workers.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the application of the water area rescue method provided by the embodiment 1 is enriched, a step of rescuing the rescue personnel participating in the rescue task is provided, the rescue personnel can be prevented from being rescued in time when taking part in the rescue task and being in danger, and the rescue task executed by the rescue personnel can be ensured to be continued as far as possible while the rescue personnel are rescued in time.
The method specifically comprises the steps that a group of rescue teams is formed by one on-site command terminal and a plurality of bound intelligent rescue devices, a plurality of groups of rescue teams are arranged and are respectively bound with one remote command platform, and the method further comprises the following steps:
an active rescue step: the uplink data also comprises active rescue data generated by intelligent rescue equipment, wherein the intelligent rescue equipment of a group of rescue teams sends the active rescue data to a remote command platform through the uplink data step; the remote command platform sends rescue instructions to the on-site command terminals of other one or more groups of rescue teams bound with the remote command platform through the downlink data step, and the on-site command terminals command the corresponding intelligent rescue equipment to carry out rescue according to the rescue instructions. According to the scheme, on the basis of the scheme of commanding the rescue team to participate in the rescue work, the processing steps of the rescue degree caused by distress of the rescue team, rescue site condition change and other reasons and incapable of completing the assigned rescue task are added, and when the intelligent rescue equipment in the rescue team actively calls for help, the remote command platform receives rescue data and assigns other command terminals and the corresponding intelligent rescue equipment to the rescue by utilizing the uplink data step and the downlink data step.
And the field command terminals of the other group or groups of rescue teams are the field command terminals which are not issued with the dispatching instruction by the remote command platform at present. And further optimizing on the basis of the rescue scheme, and preferentially selecting a rescue team not executing the rescue task to participate in emergency rescue work by the remote command platform.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 or the embodiment 2, the application of the water area rescue method provided by the embodiment 1 is enriched, a step of rescuing the rescue personnel is provided, the rescue personnel can not be rescued in time when taking part in the rescue task and is in danger, and the rescue task executed by the rescue personnel can be ensured to be continued as far as possible while the rescue personnel are rescued in time.
The method specifically comprises the steps that a group of rescue teams is formed by one on-site command terminal and a plurality of bound intelligent rescue devices, a plurality of groups of rescue teams are arranged and are respectively bound with one remote command platform, and the method further comprises the following steps:
automatic rescue steps: the remote command platform is provided with set automatic alarm conditions, when the remote command platform meets the automatic alarm conditions according to personal information data and the automatic alarm conditions uploaded by each rescue team in the uplink data step, the remote command platform determines the rescue team corresponding to the alarm personal information, sends rescue instructions to the site command terminals of other one or more groups of rescue teams bound to the remote command platform in the downlink data step, and the site command terminals command corresponding intelligent rescue equipment to rescue according to the rescue instructions. According to the scheme, on the basis of the scheme of commanding the rescue team to participate in rescue work, the processing steps of the rescue team in danger are added, when the remote intelligent command platform finds that personal information data of rescue workers in the rescue team are abnormal, an alarm is automatically given, and other command terminals and corresponding intelligent rescue equipment are assigned to the rescue by utilizing the downlink data step.
And the field command terminals of the other group or groups of rescue teams are the field command terminals which are not issued with the dispatching instruction by the remote command platform at present. And further optimizing on the basis of the rescue scheme, and preferentially selecting a rescue team not executing the rescue task to participate in emergency rescue work by the remote command platform.
Example 4
On the basis of the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3, a step of conveniently commanding the end on site to manage the rescue work is added, and the method further comprises the following steps:
adding, binding and unbinding, wherein the intelligent rescue equipment has a unique corresponding ID, and the on-site command terminal adds, binds and unbound the intelligent rescue equipment according to the ID of the intelligent rescue equipment; the rescued team and the rescue team participating in the reinforcement form a new rescue team to perform rescue work by adding binding and unbinding operations. The step can be matched with different rescue conditions to flexibly carry out on-site command work, if a rescued rescue team considers that a single rescue team cannot be qualified by the assigned rescue task, the rescued rescue team and the rescue team participating in the increased assistance can be combined into a new rescue team by adding the binding operation, and an on-site command end is maintained to avoid the problem of multi-head command in the rescue field; if a certain team member of the rescued team can not continuously complete the rescue work, the team members of the rescued team participating in the rescue increase are correspondingly programmed into the rescued team performing the rescue task according to the difficulty degree of the performed rescue task, so that the rescued team can continuously complete the rescue work, and other rescuers participating in the rescue increase can rescue the rescuers which can not continuously complete the rescue work.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1, a water area rescue system comprises a remote command platform, an on-site command end and intelligent rescue equipment; the remote command platform can be a remote command vehicle with a command platform, the intelligent rescue equipment is a wearable device and is worn on rescuers, the intelligent rescue equipment comprises a functional device, an NB-IOT module and a lora module, the on-site command end can be an on-site command box or a tablet personal computer and comprises the NB-IOT module, the lora module and a broadband wireless internet communication module, the remote command platform comprises the NB-IOT module and the broadband wireless internet communication module, the functional device is used for collecting personal information of rescuers wearing the intelligent rescue equipment, the remote command platform is bound with a plurality of on-site command ends, communication connection is established between the on-site command end and the remote command platform which are bound with each other through the broadband wireless internet communication module and the NB-IOT module, and one on-site command end is bound with a plurality of intelligent rescue equipment, meanwhile, communication connection is established between the mutually bound field command terminal and the intelligent rescue equipment through an NB-IOT module and a lora module field ad hoc network; the water area rescue method described in the above embodiments 1 to 4 is realized by this system. The functional equipment comprises a sensor, a detection electrode and a positioning module, wherein the sensor is used for detecting the body temperature and the altitude of rescue workers, the detection electrode is used for detecting the heart rate of the rescue workers, and the positioning module is used for positioning the positions of the detection workers.
Example 6
An electronic device comprising a processor, a storage medium, and a computer program stored in the storage medium, which when executed by the processor, implements the water-based rescue method described above. The number of processors in the computer device may be one or more; the processor, memory, input devices, and output devices in the electronic device may be connected by a bus or other means.
Example 7
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the water-based rescue method as described above. The method comprises the water area-based rescue method in the embodiment.
Of course, the storage medium containing the computer-executable instructions provided by the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the method operations described above, and may also perform related operations in the water area-based rescue method provided by any embodiments of the present invention.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented by software and necessary general hardware, and certainly, can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better embodiment in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a FLASH Memory (FLASH), a hard disk or an optical disk of a computer, and includes instructions for enabling an electronic device (which may be a mobile phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the water area rescue system, the units and modules included in the embodiment are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding functions can be implemented; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (10)
1. A water area rescue method is characterized by comprising a remote command platform, an on-site command end and intelligent rescue equipment; the intelligent rescue equipment is used for acquiring personal information of rescue workers wearing the intelligent rescue equipment, establishing at least two wireless communication connections between the site command terminal and the remote command platform which are bound with each other, and establishing at least two wireless communication connections between the site command terminal and the intelligent rescue equipment which are bound with each other; the method comprises the following steps:
a team forming step, wherein one field command end and a plurality of bound intelligent rescue devices form a group of rescue teams, and the field command ends in the plurality of groups of rescue teams are correspondingly bound with a remote command platform;
the intelligent rescue equipment sends uplink data to a field command terminal bound with the intelligent rescue equipment, the field command terminal sends the uplink data to a remote command platform bound with the intelligent rescue equipment, and the uplink data at least comprises personal information of rescuers;
a downlink data step, wherein the remote command platform sends downlink data to a field command terminal bound with the remote command platform, and the field command terminal sends the downlink data to intelligent rescue equipment bound with the remote command platform;
and a rescue team dispatching step, in which the remote command platform issues a dispatching instruction to the field command terminal for dispatching the rescue team through the downlink data step, and the field command terminal issues the field instruction to the intelligent rescue equipment for commanding rescue work on site according to the received dispatching instruction.
2. A water area rescue method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
the method comprises an active rescue step, wherein the uplink data also comprises active rescue data generated by intelligent rescue equipment, and the intelligent rescue equipment of a group of rescue teams sends the active rescue data to a remote command platform through the uplink data step; the remote command platform sends rescue instructions to the on-site command terminals of other one or more groups of rescue teams bound with the remote command platform through the scheduling step, and the on-site command terminals command the corresponding intelligent rescue equipment to carry out rescue according to the rescue instructions.
3. A water area rescue method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
and an automatic rescue step, wherein the remote command platform has set automatic alarm conditions, and when the remote command platform meets the automatic alarm conditions according to the received personal information data and the received automatic alarm conditions uploaded by each rescue team through the uplink data step, the remote command platform determines the rescue team corresponding to the alarm personal information, and sends rescue instructions to the site command terminals of one or more groups of other rescue teams bound to the remote command platform through the scheduling step, and the site command terminals command the corresponding intelligent rescue equipment to go to the rescue according to the rescue instructions.
4. The rescue method in water area according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the on-site command terminals of the other group or groups of rescue teams are on-site command terminals which are not currently issued dispatching instructions by the remote command platform.
5. A water area rescue method as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 3 further comprising the steps of:
adding, binding and unbinding, wherein the intelligent rescue equipment has a unique corresponding ID, and the on-site command terminal adds, binds and unbound the intelligent rescue equipment according to the ID of the intelligent rescue equipment; the rescued team and the rescue team participating in the reinforcement form a new rescue team to perform rescue work by adding binding and unbinding operations.
6. A water area rescue method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the personal information includes the temperature, heart rate, GPS location and/or altitude of the rescuer.
7. The water area rescue method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the remote command platform is connected and communicated with the bound on-site command terminal through a broadband wireless communication network and a narrowband Internet of things network; the on-site command terminal is connected and communicated with the bound intelligent rescue equipment through a narrow-band Internet of things network or an on-site ad hoc network of a narrow-band Internet of things technology and a wireless local area network technology.
8. The water area rescue method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the scheduling instruction comprises an execution task type and task address information; the on-site instructions comprise specific work distribution of rescue workers corresponding to the intelligent rescue equipment, wherein the specific work distribution comprises a lifeguard, an on-site commander, a preparation team member and a backup team member.
9. A water area rescue method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the uplink data further includes task performance.
10. A water area rescue system is characterized by comprising a remote command platform, an on-site command end and intelligent rescue equipment; the intelligent rescue equipment comprises functional equipment, an NB-IOT module and a lora module, the field command end comprises the NB-IOT module, the lora module and a broadband wireless internet communication module, the remote command platform comprises the NB-IOT module and the broadband wireless internet communication module, the functional equipment is used for collecting personal information of rescuers wearing the intelligent rescue equipment, the remote command platform is bound with a plurality of field command ends, communication connection is established between the mutually bound field command ends and the remote command platform through the broadband wireless internet communication module and the NB-IOT module, one field command end is bound with a plurality of intelligent rescue equipment, and communication connection is established between the mutually bound field command ends and the intelligent rescue equipment through an NB-IOT module and a lora module field ad hoc network; a water area rescue method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 implemented by the water area rescue system.
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