CN112013395A

CN112013395A - Garbage pyrolysis equipment capable of preventing ash from blocking

Info

Publication number: CN112013395A
Application number: CN202010938586.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纵艳玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage pyrolysis device for preventing ash jam, which structurally comprises a machine body, an operation panel, an air outlet, a feeding port and a communicating pipe, wherein when a pressed plate device is pressed to descend, the pressed plate device is in penetrating fit with a convex insertion device, an attaching side block slides down to crush a second spring, the lower end of an open pendulum body is slowly pressed and pushed, a telescopic plate drives the lower end of the open pendulum body to retract into a containing cavity, the upper end of the open pendulum body moves reversely, the caliber of the open pendulum body is increased, the whole open pendulum body is in an inverted eight-character shape, the contact area between the whole convex insertion device and garbage is increased, when the pendulum plate swings, an arc block and a magnetic edge strip rotate along with the pendulum plate, the abutting and connected edge supporting blocks are jacked, the edge supporting blocks move oppositely, the extending layers are dragged to be bent in an arc direction, and the extending layers are supported by the edge supporting blocks, and the expanding balls are more easily heated and expanded upwards, the farther the inserted bar is ejected out, the larger the stretching layer is propped, so that the inserted bar can insert garbage and the garbage can be stabbed and cut by the knife angle.

Description

Garbage pyrolysis equipment capable of preventing ash from blocking

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of pyrolysis and gasification of garbage, and particularly relates to garbage pyrolysis equipment for preventing ash jam.

Background

The garbage pyrolysis device is used for heating and decomposing the garbage under the anaerobic or anoxic condition to convert organic substances in the garbage into usable energy, and is firstly contacted with pyrolysis gas in the garbage pyrolysis reaction process to remove attached water from the input garbage, so that the garbage is dried to become dried combustible garbage, and a next pyrolysis and gasification process is facilitated.

Based on the inventor finds that the existing garbage pyrolysis equipment for preventing ash jam has the following defects:

when the rubbish in pyrolysis dish market, the rubbish in dish market has many vegetable leaves and plastic rubber packing bag usually, in collecting the back unified throw in rubbish pyrolysis equipment, when the pyrolysis in equipment, just be wrapped up in by the plastic bag because of the vegetable leaf easily, can't carry out fine drying to the vegetable leaf of interlude in being in the sack, the moisture of part vegetable leaf self can't be by thorough drying, causes the pyrolysis effect to differ, blocks up the export easily when discharging.

Therefore, the garbage pyrolysis equipment for preventing ash jam needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide garbage pyrolysis equipment for preventing ash jam so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent lime-ash rubbish pyrolysis equipment that blocks up, its structure includes the organism, controls panel, gas outlet, dog-house, communicating pipe, control panel fixed mounting on the leading flank of organism, the gas outlet through connection is in the right side of dog-house, the dog-house welding is on the top surface of organism and inside and organism inside link up, communicating pipe through connection is in the dog-house.

Be equipped with pyrolysis layer, baffle device, lime-ash collection layer, lime-ash export on the organism, the pyrolysis layer is located lime-ash collection layer top position, the baffle device is located between pyrolysis layer and the lime-ash collection layer, the lime-ash export is collected the layer with the lime-ash and is integrated structure and set up in the right side position on lime-ash collection layer, the baffle device is equipped with two and is opposition state, its front end clearance fit connection and block.

As a further improvement of the invention, the partition plate device is provided with a solid bottom plate, a clamping groove, a guide rail, a first spring, a pressed plate device and a convex inserting device, wherein the clamping groove and the solid bottom plate are of an integrated structure and are positioned at the top position of the solid bottom plate, the guide rail is of an integrated structure at two side edges of the solid bottom plate, the lower end of the first spring is connected with the top end of the solid bottom plate, the upper end of the first spring is connected with the bottom of the pressed plate device, two sides of the pressed plate device are in sliding fit with the guide rail, the pressed plate device is movably clamped with the clamping groove through the first spring, the convex inserting device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the solid bottom plate, and the pressed plate device and the convex inserting device are penetrated and movably matched.

As a further improvement of the invention, the pressed plate device is provided with a movable plate, a top plate, a buffer cavity, a fitting edge block and a second spring, the top plate is connected to the upper end position of the movable plate, the buffer cavity and the pressed plate device are of an integrated structure and are positioned in the middle of the pressed plate device, the fitting edge block is fixedly connected with the top plate, the second spring is positioned in the buffer cavity, the second spring is movably matched with the top plate through the movable plate, the movable plate is in an inverted shape and is a solid plate, the top plate and the fitting edge block are made of high-temperature-resistant soft rubber materials, and have certain heat resistance and excellent toughness, and ten second springs are arranged.

As a further improvement of the invention, the convex inserting device is provided with a fixed bottom plate, a cavity containing and contracting block, a telescopic plate and an opening and swinging body, the cavity containing and contracting block is embedded in the fixed bottom plate and is connected with the cavity containing and contracting block in a clamping manner, the opening and swinging body is provided with nine groups, one cavity containing and contracting block is arranged below each group of the opening and swinging body, and the two telescopic plates are in matched movement.

As a further improvement of the invention, the open pendulum body is provided with a pendulum plate, an insertion body, arc blocks and magnetic side strips, the arc blocks are fixedly embedded in the inner side wall of the pendulum plate, the arc blocks are embedded in the inner sides of the magnetic side strips, the insertion body is connected between the pendulum plates, the insertion body is positioned at a position above the middle of the pendulum plate, every two pendulum plates form a group and move oppositely, and one arc block and one magnetic side strip are arranged on the inner sides of the opposite pendulum plates and move oppositely.

As a further improvement of the invention, the interpenetration body is provided with a stretching layer, an edge supporting block, spring steel, an expansion ball, a knife angle and an insertion rod, one side end of the edge supporting block is connected with the extension layer, the spring steel is connected with the inner side of the extension layer, the expansion ball is communicated and movably matched with the spring steel, the knife angle is connected with the outer side surface of the extension layer, the inserted bar is connected with the outer side of the expansion ball, the inserted bar penetrates through the extension layer, the inserted bar is movably matched with the extension layer through the expansion ball, the lower ends of two sides of the extending layer are respectively connected with an edge supporting block, the diameter of the connecting end of the edge supporting block and the extending layer is smaller, the diameter of the opening and closing end is larger, the inflation ball is the aluminium material, is oval spherical form, the inserted bar is equipped with six groups, extend the layer and be the vulcanite material, high temperature resistant and toughness is good, the sword angle is equipped with nine, for the design of the triangle form of closed angle towards the outer end.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the pressed plate device is pressed to do descending movement, the pressed plate device is mutually penetrated and matched with the convex insertion device, the attaching edge block is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the open pendulum body to slide and descend, the second spring is broken to some extent, the lower end of the open pendulum body is slowly pressed and pushed, the expansion plate drives the lower end of the open pendulum body to retract into the containing cavity, the upper end of the open pendulum body does reverse movement, the caliber is increased, the open pendulum body is integrally in an inverted V-shaped form, and the contact area between the whole convex insertion device and garbage is increased.

2. When the wobble plate swing, arc piece, magnetism strake rotating thereupon, hold up the piece to the limit of laminating connection and play the support effect, the limit is held up the piece and is moved in opposite directions, has the power of dragging to the extension layer that is connected for the extension layer produces the arc and is bent to extending, and the limit is held up the piece simultaneously and is held up the support of inflation ball, makes it be heated more easily and expand upwards more, will insert the pole ejecting more far away, and the extension layer is propped the top and is big more, and the insert pole of being convenient for is to the interlude of rubbish and the thorn of sword angle to rubbish and is cut.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage pyrolysis device for preventing ash congestion according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic internal side view of a housing according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal side view of a spacer device according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of a compression plate device according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of a male device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of the pendulum of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of an interposer according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body-1, a control panel-2, an air outlet-3, a feeding port-4, a communicating pipe-5, a pyrolysis layer-11, a partition plate device-12, an ash collecting layer-13, an ash outlet-14, a solid bottom plate-q 1, a clamping groove-q 2, a guide rail-q 3, a first spring-q 4, a pressed plate device-q 5, a convex insertion device-q 6, a movable plate-q 51, a top plate-q 52, a buffer cavity-q 53, an attaching edge block-q 54, a second spring-q 55, a fixed bottom plate-q 61, a containing cavity block-q 62, an expansion plate-q 63, an open pendulum body-q 64, a pendulum plate-t 1, an inserting body-t 9, an arc block-t 3, a magnetic edge strip-t 4, an extension layer-t 21, an edge supporting block-t 22, a spring steel-t 23, an expansion ball-t 24, a knife-t 26 and an insertion rod-t 26.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the invention provides garbage pyrolysis equipment for preventing ash jam, which structurally comprises a machine body 1, a control panel 2, an air outlet 3, a feeding port 4 and a communicating pipe 5, wherein the control panel 2 is fixedly installed on the front side surface of the machine body 1, the air outlet 3 is communicated and connected with the right side of the feeding port 4, the feeding port 4 is welded on the top surface of the machine body 1, the interior of the feeding port is communicated with the interior of the machine body 1, and the communicating pipe 5 is communicated and connected with the feeding port 4.

Be equipped with pyrolysis layer 11, baffle device 12, lime-ash collection layer 13, lime-ash export 14 on the organism 1, pyrolysis layer 11 is located lime-ash collection layer 13 top position, baffle device 12 is located pyrolysis layer 11 and lime-ash collection layer 13 between, lime-ash export 14 and lime-ash collection layer 13 are integrated structure and set up in the right side position of lime-ash collection layer 13, baffle device 12 is equipped with two and is opposition state, its front end clearance fit connection and block.

Wherein, the clapboard device 12 is provided with a solid bottom plate q1, a clamping groove q2, a guide rail q3, a first spring q4, a pressed plate device q5 and a convex inserting device q6, the clamping groove q2 and the solid bottom plate q1 are integrated and are positioned at the top position of the solid bottom plate q1, the guide rail q3 is an integrated structure at two sides of the solid bottom plate q1, the lower end of the first spring q4 is connected with the top surface end of the solid bottom plate q1, the upper end of the first spring q4 is connected with the bottom of the pressed plate device q5, two sides of the pressed plate device q5 are in sliding fit with the guide rail q3, the pressed plate device q5 is movably clamped with the clamping groove q2 through the first spring q4, the convex inserting device q6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the solid bottom plate q1, the pressed plate device q1 penetrates through and is movably matched with the convex inserting device q1, the pressed plate device q1 is in a descending state, and the plastic bags and the vegetable leaves are inserted.

Wherein the pressure receiving plate device q5 is provided with a movable plate q51, a top plate q52, a buffer cavity q53, an attaching side block q54 and a second spring q55, the top plate q52 is connected to the upper end position of the movable plate q51, the buffer cavity q53 and the pressure receiving plate device q5 are of an integrated structure and are located at the middle position of the pressure receiving plate device q5, the attaching side block q54 is fixedly connected with the top plate q52, the second spring q55 is located in the buffer cavity q53, the second spring q55 and the top plate q52 are movably matched through the q movable plate 51, the movable plate q51 is of an inverted-T shape and is a solid plate, the top plate q52 and the attaching side block q54 are made of high temperature resistant soft rubber materials and have certain heat resistance and excellent toughness, the second spring q55 is provided with ten springs, the movable plate q51 is provided with the top plate q52 contracting during descending, which facilitates the enlargement of the caliber of the upper end spring and causes the breakage of the upper end of the pressure receiving plate q55, the second spring q55 is caused to tend to expand laterally, generating a force pushing toward both side ends.

The convex inserting device q6 is provided with a fixed bottom plate q61, a cavity containing block q62, a telescopic plate q63 and a swinging body q64, the cavity containing block q62 is embedded in the fixed bottom plate q61, the telescopic plate q63 is connected with the cavity containing block q62 in a clamping mode, nine groups of swinging bodies q64 are arranged, one cavity containing block q62 and two telescopic plates q63 are arranged below each group of the swinging bodies q64 to be matched, the upper end and the lower end of the swinging bodies q64 move in opposite directions, and when the lower end is stressed to contract, the upper end is expanded, so that the contact area between the upper end and plastic belts and vegetable leaves is increased.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the garbage with vegetable leaves wrapped by a plastic bag is thrown into the pyrolysis layer 11 from the feeding port 4 by personnel, a power supply is started, the control panel 2 is adjusted, the garbage is subjected to pyrolysis reaction in the pyrolysis layer 11, the garbage is placed on the partition plate device 12 after being thrown into the partition plate device, the pressed plate device q5 is pressed to descend along the guide rail q3 and is sleeved into the clamping groove q2, the pressed plate device q5 and the convex insertion device q6 are mutually penetrated and matched, when the movable plate q51 descends, the attaching side block q54 is driven to cling to the outer side wall of the open pendulum body q64 to slide, the second spring q55 is pressed, the lower end of the open pendulum body q64 is slowly pressed by extrusion thrust, the telescopic plate q63 drives the lower end of the open pendulum body q64 to move towards the inside of the compression cavity block q62, the caliber of the upper end of the open pendulum body q64 is increased, the open pendulum body q64 is enabled to be in an inverted eight-shaped overall shape, the contact area of the convex insertion device q6 is increased, and more garbage is inserted between the convex devices 6, the plastic bag and the vegetable leaves are punctured to be in a fine and broken state, so that the pyrolysis is uniform. (after contact, the effect and action will be said to be ooze).

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6 to 7:

the opening swing body q64 is provided with a swing plate t1, an inserting body t2, an arc block t3 and a magnetic edge strip t4, the arc block t3 is fixedly embedded and connected to the inner side wall of the swing plate t1, the arc blocks t3 are embedded and installed on the inner side of the magnetic edge strip t4, the inserting body t2 is connected between the swing plates t1, the inserting body t2 is located on the upper middle portion of the swing plate t1, each two swing plates t1 are in one group and are in opposite movement, the arc blocks t3 and the magnetic edge strip t4 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the opposite swing plates t1 and are in opposite movement, the arc blocks t3 and the magnetic edge strips t4 are in an arc petal shape, so that the swing plate t1 is driven to rotate at a certain angle when swinging, the bulging end of the swinging plate t2 can have the maximum jacking degree, the magnetic edge strip t4 has a certain degree, and the lower end of the inserting body t2 is attached to the top support in an auxiliary manner.

Wherein, an extension layer t21, an edge support block t22, a spring steel t23, an expansion ball t24, a knife angle t25 and an insertion rod t26 are arranged on the insertion body t2, one side end of the edge support block t22 is connected with the extension layer t21, the spring steel t23 is connected with the inner side of the extension layer t21, the expansion ball t24 is communicated with the spring steel t23 and is movably matched with the spring steel t23, the knife angle t25 is connected with the outer side of the extension layer t21, the insertion rod t26 is connected with the outer side of the expansion ball t24, the insertion rod t26 is communicated with the extension layer t21, the insertion rod t26 is movably matched with the extension layer t21 through the expansion ball t24, the lower ends of two sides of the extension layer t21 are respectively connected with the edge support block t22, the edge support block t22 is connected with the extension layer t21, the connection end has a small length, the opening and closing end has a long diameter, the expansion ball t24 is made of aluminum, the extension ball t26, the extension layer t21 is made of high temperature resistant vulcanized material, and the, knife angle t25 is equipped with nine, for the design of the triangle form of closed angle towards the outer end, spring steel t23 receives the ascending holding power of limit piece t22 for it is more in the position of the inside inflation of extension layer t21, has bigger supporting force to extension layer t21, and the length that makes inserted bar t26 alternate is more, increases the power of inserting the thorn plastic bag, and extension layer t21 extends, increases area of contact, is convenient for pierce plastic bag, vegetable leaf.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the swing plate t1 swings, the arc blocks t3 and the magnetic edge strips t4 rotate along with the arc blocks t3 and the magnetic edge strips t4, the angle of the arc blocks is changed, the edge supporting block t22 which is connected in an attaching mode plays a role in supporting, the edge supporting block t22 moves oppositely, pulling force is applied to the extending layer t21 which is connected to two side ends, the extending layer t21 generates arc extending and bending, meanwhile, the edge supporting block t22 supports the expanding ball t24, the expanding ball t24 is convenient to have a larger moving space in the extending layer t21, the expanding ball t21 is easier to heat and expand upwards, the inserting rod t26 is pushed out farther, the supporting layer t21 is larger, the contact area of the inserting body t2 with garbage is increased, and insertion of the inserting rod t26 with the garbage and insertion of the knife angle t25 with the garbage are convenient.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent lime-ash rubbish pyrolysis equipment that blocks up, its structure includes organism (1), controls panel (2), gas outlet (3), dog-house (4), communicating pipe (5), control panel (2) fixed mounting on the leading flank of organism (1), gas outlet (3) through connection is in the right side of dog-house (4), dog-house (4) welding is on the top surface of organism (1) and inside link up mutually with organism (1) is inside, communicating pipe (5) through connection is in dog-house (4), its characterized in that:

organism (1) is equipped with pyrolysis layer (11), baffle device (12), lime-ash collection layer (13), lime-ash export (14), pyrolysis layer (11) are located lime-ash collection layer (13) top position, baffle device (12) are located between pyrolysis layer (11) and lime-ash collection layer (13), lime-ash export (14) and lime-ash collection layer (13) are integrated structure and set up in the right side position of lime-ash collection layer (13).

2. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage for preventing ash jam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clapboard device (12) is provided with a solid bottom plate (q1), a clamping groove (q2), a guide rail (q3), a first spring (q4), a pressure receiving plate device (q5) and a convex inserting device (q6), the clamping groove (q2) and the solid bottom plate (q1) are of an integrated structure and are positioned at the top position of the solid bottom plate (q1), the guide rail (q3) is an integrated structure of two side edges of a solid bottom plate (q1), the lower end of the first spring (q4) is connected with the top end of the solid bottom plate (q1), the upper end of the first spring (q4) is connected with the bottom of the pressure receiving plate device (q5), the two sides of the compression plate device (q5) are in sliding fit with the guide rail (q3), the compression plate device (q5) is movably clamped with the clamping groove (q2) through a first spring (q4), the convex inserting device (q6) is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the solid bottom plate (q1), the compression plate device (q5) is penetrated through and movably matched with the protruding insertion device (q 6).

3. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage with ash jam prevention as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stressed plate device (q5) is provided with a movable plate (q51), a top plate (q52), a buffer cavity (q53), a fitting side block (q54) and a second spring (q55), wherein the top plate (q52) is connected to the upper end of the movable plate (q51), the buffer cavity (q53) and the stressed plate device (q5) are of an integrated structure and are located in the middle of the stressed plate device (q5), the fitting side block (q54) is fixedly connected with the top plate (q52), the second spring (q55) is located in the buffer cavity (q53), and the second spring (q55) and the top plate (q52) are movably matched through the movable plate (q 51).

4. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage with ash jam prevention as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the convex inserting device (q6) is provided with a fixed bottom plate (q61), a cavity containing and contracting block (q62), a telescopic plate (q63) and an open-swing body (q64), the cavity containing and contracting block (q62) is embedded in the fixed bottom plate (q61), and the telescopic plate (q63) is connected with the cavity containing and contracting block (q62) in a clamping mode.

5. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage with ash jam prevention as claimed in claim 4, wherein: open pendulum mass (q64) and be equipped with pendulum plate (t1), interlude (t2), arc piece (t3), magnetism strake (t4), arc piece (t3) are embedded and are connected in the inboard side wall of pendulum plate (t1), arc piece (t3) nestification is installed in magnetism strake (t4) inboard, it connects between pendulum plate (t1) to alternate body (t2), it lies in the position on the upper side in the middle of pendulum plate (t1) to alternate body (t 2).

6. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage with ash jam prevention as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the insert body (t2) is provided with an extension layer (t21), an edge supporting block (t22), spring steel (t23), an expansion ball (t24), a knife angle (t25) and an insert rod (t26), one side end of the edge supporting block (t22) is connected with the extension layer (t21), the spring steel (t23) is connected to the inner side of the extension layer (t21), the expansion ball (t24) is communicated with the spring steel (t23) and movably matched with the spring steel, the knife angle (t25) is connected to the outer side face of the extension layer (t21), the insert rod (t26) is connected to the outer side of the expansion ball (t24), the insert rod (t26) penetrates through the extension layer (t21), and the insert rod (t26) is movably matched with the extension layer (t21) through the expansion ball (t 24).