CN112012553A - Two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower - Google Patents

Two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112012553A
CN112012553A CN202010888166.7A CN202010888166A CN112012553A CN 112012553 A CN112012553 A CN 112012553A CN 202010888166 A CN202010888166 A CN 202010888166A CN 112012553 A CN112012553 A CN 112012553A
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China
Prior art keywords
cross arm
tower
insulator
stayed
cable
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CN202010888166.7A
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Inventor
陈征远
徐旭东
徐向东
郑圣
王三桃
张志军
陈传识
徐慧
周焕亨
钱成雷
涂德敏
叶翰
叶毛静
张志豪
池超凡
朱心宇
刘畅
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Wenzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Wenzhou Electric Power Design Co Ltd
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Wenzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Wenzhou Electric Power Design Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wenzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd, Wenzhou Electric Power Design Co Ltd filed Critical Wenzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010888166.7A priority Critical patent/CN112012553A/en
Publication of CN112012553A publication Critical patent/CN112012553A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/24Cross arms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/20Spatial arrangements or dispositions of lines or cables on poles, posts or towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower, which comprises a tower head, wherein the tower head is in a dry shape, the tower head comprises an upper cross arm and a lower cross arm, the wires on the upper cross arm and the lower cross arm are arranged in a triangular mode, and the lower cross arm adopts a group of composite cross arm structures arranged in a straight shape.

Description

Two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power transmission lines, in particular to a two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower.
Background
When cross spanning objects along the engineering construction line are more and the spanning forest area is longer, the traditional double-loop drum-type tower is higher in height, the tower body is made of all steel materials, the tower weight is heavier, and meanwhile, the tower base of the traditional double-loop drum-type tower is larger, more trees need to be cut down, so that the engineering investment is larger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower, and aims to provide a two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower which can reduce the height of the tower and reduce the manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower which comprises a tower head, wherein the tower head is in a dry shape, the tower head comprises an upper cross arm and a lower cross arm, the conducting wires on the upper cross arm and the lower cross arm are arranged in a triangular mode, and the lower cross arm adopts a group of composite cross arm structures which are arranged in a straight shape.
Preferably, the composite cross arm structure comprises a cross arm insulator, one end of the cross arm insulator is connected to the tower body, the other end of the cross arm insulator is a tail end, and hardware fittings are arranged at the tail end and the middle part of the cross arm insulator and used for erecting a wire.
Preferably, the composite cross arm structure further comprises a cable-stayed insulator, one end of the cable-stayed insulator is connected to the tower body, and the other end of the cable-stayed insulator is connected to the tail end of the cross arm insulator.
Preferably, the cross arm insulator comprises at least two post insulators, which may be connected to each other in a straight line by flanges.
Preferably, the oblique-pulling insulator comprises a group of horizontal oblique-pulling insulators, the horizontal oblique-pulling insulators are arranged in a V shape along the horizontal direction, one end, located at the opening of the V shape, of each horizontal oblique-pulling insulator is connected to the tower body, and the other end of each horizontal oblique-pulling insulator is connected to the tail end of the cross arm insulator.
Preferably, draw the insulator to one side still including a set of being located draw the insulator to one side on the cross arm insulator top, it includes that first go up to draw the insulator to one side and draw the insulator to one side on the second to go up to draw the insulator to one side, it is the V style of calligraphy along the vertical direction and arranges to go up to draw the insulator to one side, the one end that is located V style of calligraphy intersect department of going up to draw the insulator to one side connect in the body of the tower, the one end that is located V style of calligraphy opening part of going up to draw the insulator to one side connect in the cross.
Preferably, the first upper diagonal insulator is connected to a flange near the tower body, and the second upper diagonal insulator is connected to the tail end of the cross arm insulator.
Preferably, the vertical spacing distance between the upper cross arm and the lower cross arm is 7.5m, the vertical spacing distance between the upper layer of conducting wires and the lower layer of conducting wires is 5.5m, the distance between the conducting wires on the composite cross arm structure, which are close to the tower body, and the tower body is 2.8m, the horizontal spacing between the conducting wires on the same side of the tower body is 5.2m, and the horizontal length of the composite cross arm structure on one side of the tower body is 8 m.
Preferably, a V-shaped cable-stayed insulator is respectively arranged below the upper cross arm and on the left side and the right side of the tower body, and the V-shaped cable-stayed insulator is positioned at the V-shaped intersection point for erecting a wire.
Preferably, the composite cross arm structure is made of an FRP composite material, and the upper cross arm is made of steel.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, the two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower comprises a tower head, wherein the tower head is in a dry-type shape, the tower head comprises an upper cross arm and a lower cross arm, the conducting wires on the upper cross arm and the lower cross arm are arranged in a triangular mode, and the lower cross arm adopts a group of composite cross arm structures arranged in a straight shape.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or the prior art solutions of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a two-phase composite cross-arm tangent tower of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tower head triangle arrangement of a two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-phase composite cross-arm tangent tower head according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower composite cross arm according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower 100.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the present embodiment, the two-phase compound cross arm linear tower 100 includes a tower head 20, and is characterized in that: the tower head 20 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'gan', the tower head 20 comprises an upper cross arm 201 and a lower cross arm, the upper cross arm 201 and the lower cross arm are arranged in a triangular mode, and the lower cross arm is of a composite cross arm structure 202 which is in a shape of a Chinese character 'yi'.
The linear tower 100 is designed and selected to meet the requirements of the electrical clearance and the arrangement of the tower head 20, and the arrangement modes of the double-circuit transmission line conductors include vertical arrangement, triangular arrangement, horizontal arrangement and the like. The height of the horizontally arranged tower type tower is lower, but the cross arm is longer, and the line corridor is wide; the triangular tower type shown in fig. 2 has a high tower height, but has a short cross arm and a small line corridor; the arrangement of the vertically arranged tower cross arms in three layers results in higher tower height and poor stress condition, but the corridor of the tower is smaller.
The tower body 10 of the compound cross arm tangent tower 100 adopts a traditional steel structure, the lower cross arm part adopts a composite material (FRP) structure, the triangular arrangement is the best structural style from the aspects of structural modeling and stress, the structure is simple, the modeling is uniform, and the design, the construction and the maintenance are also more convenient.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, in order to combine a novel composite material, a schematic diagram of a layout after the structure of the tower head 20 is optimized is shown in fig. 2, wherein the composite material is only used for the lower cross arm, and the rest parts still adopt a steel structure. Compared with the double-loop drum-type tower composite cross arm structure 202, the layout can reduce the use amount of composite materials, can reduce the tower height, can reduce the tower weight, and has the advantages of simple structure, easy node treatment, line corridor saving, convenient construction and maintenance and the like.
The tower body 10 of the invention adopts a traditional steel structure, the lower cross arm part adopts a composite material (FRP) structure, and the lower cross arm part is connected with a tower component by adopting interference fit bolts.
The composite cross arm structure 202 mainly bears axial load, and the overall stability problem of the composite material is more prominent than that of a steel member due to the low elastic modulus of the composite material, so that the cross section of the selected member is developed, the wall thickness of the selected member is thin, the inertia moment of the cross section of the selected member is as large as possible, and the stable bearing capacity of the member is improved. The cross section of the composite material pultrusion section bar can be designed into various shapes according to requirements, and the common shapes mainly comprise an L shape, an O shape, an □ shape and the like; the composite cross arm has the advantages of maximum inertia moment of the circular and square sections, maximum integral stable bearing capacity, convenient manufacture of the composite material tubular component and convenient connection, and can adopt the post insulator with the circular or square section as a main bearing component.
Specifically, the composite cross arm structure 202 includes a cross arm insulator 2021, one end of the cross arm insulator 2021 is connected to the tower 10, the other end of the cross arm insulator 2021 is a tail end, and hardware 2022 is disposed at the tail end and the middle part of the cross arm insulator 2021 for erecting a wire.
Specifically, the hardware 2022 may be a suspension hardware 2022, and the length of the suspension hardware 2022 may be 0.5 to 0.7 m.
The suspension hardware 2022 is designed as follows:
because the composite cross arm structure 202 is an insulator, it is contemplated that a suspended insulator string may not be used between the wires and the cross arm. Therefore, the windage yaw discharge fault of the tower head 20 can be eliminated, and the sizes of the cross arm and the tower head 20 are reduced. However, for high voltage class transmission lines using split conductors, in addition to the need for insulation, the design of the tangent tower 100 also requires consideration of longitudinal unbalanced tension forces due to ice shedding or sub-conductor breakage. If the suspension insulator string is cancelled, the structural specifications of the cross arm and the tower body 10 need to be increased due to the longitudinal unbalanced tension control of the split conductor, which is not economical. Therefore, the length of the overhang fitting 2022 of the composite cross arm is determined according to the checking result of the wire breakage tension (or the split wire longitudinal unbalance tension).
According to the regulation, the breaking tension (or the longitudinal unbalanced tension of the split conductor) of the lead wire and the ground wire in the ice area of 10mm or less is taken to be in accordance with the maximum use tension percentage of the lead wire and the ground wire specified below, and the ice-coating load is designed by taking 100% of the vertical ice load.
Wire breaking tension (maximum use tension%) of ice zone conducting and grounding wire of 110 mm and below
Figure BDA0002656164170000041
Figure BDA0002656164170000051
The unbalanced tension values of the lead wires and the ground wires under the condition of uneven ice coating in the 10mm ice area meet the percentage of the maximum use tension of the lead wires and the ground wires specified in the following table. The vertical ice load was calculated as 75% of the design ice coating load. The corresponding meteorological conditions are calculated according to the meteorological conditions of-5 ℃ and 10m/s wind speed.
TABLE 2 unbalanced tension (%) of ground wire and lead wire in case of uneven ice coating
Figure BDA0002656164170000052
(I) calculation of tension of broken wire
According to the technical conditions of the engineering, the model for calculating the wire breaking tension has no height difference according to the equal 7 grades, the strain section of the light and medium ice area is covered with 100 percent of ice, the wire is broken at the 1 st grade or the 7 th grade, a half of wires are broken, and the wire breaking tension is calculated.
TABLE 3 calculation table for line-breaking tension of tangent tower 100
Figure BDA0002656164170000053
(II) longitudinal unbalance tension calculation of uneven icing
The calculation model of the unbalanced tension is in accordance with 7 continuous grades, only a middle base rod tower has a height difference in front and at the back, and the other towers have no height difference in front and at the back. And (3) coating 100% of ice on the front 6 grades of the tension-resistant section in the light and medium ice area, and coating 20% and 40% of ice on the 1 st grade or the 7 th grade, and calculating the longitudinal unbalanced tension.
Table 4 tangent tower unbalance tension calculating table
Figure BDA0002656164170000061
From the calculation results, it can be seen that the length of the wire connection fitting 2022 string of the composite cross arm linear tower 100 has a large influence on the unbalanced tension and the broken line tension, and the shorter the connection fitting 2022 string is, the larger the unbalanced and broken line tension is.
And comparing the calculated unbalanced tension and the percentage of the broken line tension with the set value of the design rule under the calculation condition, wherein the calculated unbalanced tension and the percentage of the broken line tension do not exceed the rule control value.
Comprehensively considering, the length of the suspension hardware 2022 can be 0.5-0.7 m, and the actual value can be determined after the unbalanced tension and the broken wire tension are calculated according to the conditions of tower call height, span, height difference and the like of the actual engineering strain section.
Specifically, compound cross arm structure 202 still includes draws the insulator to one side, the one end that draws the insulator to one side connect in body of the tower 10, the other end that draws the insulator to one side connect in cross arm insulator 2021's end, draw insulator tip and body of the tower 10 department to one side and adopt the cross picture peg to be connected.
Specifically, the cross arm insulator 2021 includes at least two post insulators, the post insulators may be connected to each other by flanges to form a straight line, the composite cross arm structures 202 are connected to each other by metal sleeve flange joints, the end portion of the composite cross arm structure 202 is connected to the tower body 10 by a cross socket, and in addition, an end fitting 2022 in the power transmission line may also be used to connect the end portion of the composite cross arm structure 202 to the tower body 10 by using a technical scheme disclosed in CN 201811273298.
Meanwhile, the invention can also adopt interference fit connection, namely a novel connection mode of achieving better connection strength by applying a certain interference amount to the connecting member and adjusting the modulus ratio and the friction coefficient between the hole wall and the fastener in a common clearance mechanical connection mode. In order to be matched and connected in an interference fit mode, the engineering adopts a composite material pipe with a square section. According to the connection mode, a steel sleeve and a cross steel inserting plate are omitted, holes are directly punched in the composite material pipe, the diameter of a selected bolt is slightly larger than the hole diameter, the bolt is generally matched according to 0.7% -2% of interference amount, the screwing torque value of the bolt is controlled, the friction coefficient of the hole wall of the bolt reaches about 0.2-0.4, stress concentration can be effectively reduced, and the safety of node connection is guaranteed. The interference fit connection mode saves a steel sleeve and a cross steel inserting plate, so that the weight of the node member is greatly reduced, the connection is simple, the construction is convenient, and the economic benefit is better.
Specifically, the cable-stayed insulator comprises a group of horizontal cable-stayed insulators 2023, the horizontal cable-stayed insulators 2023 are arranged in a V shape along the horizontal direction, one end of each horizontal cable-stayed insulator 2023, which is located at the opening of the V shape, is connected to the tower body 10, and the other end of each horizontal cable-stayed insulator 2023 is connected to the tail end of the cross arm insulator 2021.
Specifically, the cable-stayed insulator further comprises a group of upper cable-stayed insulators 2024 located above the cross arm insulator 2021, each upper cable-stayed insulator 2024 comprises a first upper cable-stayed insulator 2024 and a second upper cable-stayed insulator 2024, each upper cable-stayed insulator 2024 is arranged in a V shape along the vertical direction, one end of each upper cable-stayed insulator 2024 located at a V-shaped intersection is connected to the tower body 10, and one end of each upper cable-stayed insulator 2024 located at a V-shaped opening is connected to the cross arm insulator 2021.
Specifically, the two-phase composite cross-arm tangent tower 100 of claim 6, wherein: the first upper diagonal insulator 2024 is connected to the flange near the tower body 10, and the second upper diagonal insulator 2024 is connected to the end of the cross arm insulator.
Specifically, V-shaped diagonal insulators 2011 are respectively arranged below the upper cross arm 201 on the left side and the right side of the tower body 10, and the V-shaped diagonal insulators 2011 are positioned at V-shaped intersection points for erecting wires.
Specifically, the vertical spacing distance between the upper cross arm 201 and the lower cross arm is 7.5m, the vertical spacing distance between the upper layer of conducting wires and the lower layer of conducting wires is 5.5m, the distance between the conducting wires on the composite cross arm structure 202, which are close to the tower body 10, and the tower body 10 is 2.8m, the horizontal spacing between the conducting wires on the same side of the tower body 10 is 5.2m, and the horizontal length of the composite cross arm structure 202 on one side of the tower body 10 is 8 m.
The tower head 20 sizing process is as follows:
according to the design specification of 110 kV-750 kV overhead transmission line GB 50545-2010:
(1) for the span of less than 1000m, the distance between horizontal lines is preferably calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0002656164170000071
TABLE 5 suspension insulator string coefficient table
Suspension insulator string pattern I-I string I-V string V-V string
ki 0.4 0.4 0
In the formula: ki-coefficient of suspension insulator string, D-distance between horizontal lines of wire (m), Lk-length of suspension insulator string (m), U-nominal voltage of system (kV), fc-maximum sag (m) of wire.
(2) The equivalent horizontal line-to-line distance of the triangular arrangement of the conductive lines is preferably calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0002656164170000072
in the formula: dx is the equivalent horizontal line-to-line distance (m) of triangular arrangement of the conducting wires, Dp is the horizontal projection distance (m) between the conducting wires, and Dz is the vertical projection distance (m) between the conducting wires.
(3) The minimum distance between the vertical lines of the 220kV towers using the suspension insulator strings is 5.5 m;
(4) the distance between two ground wires on the tower is not more than 5 times of the vertical distance between the ground wire and the lead. In the center of a typical span, the distance between the conducting wire and the ground is calculated as follows:
S≥0.012L+1
in the formula: distance (m) between S-conductor and ground, L-span (m);
(5) for a single loop, the protection angle of the 330kV and below line is not more than 15 degrees.
(6) In the ice region of 10mm, the horizontal offset between adjacent wires of the upper and lower layers or between the ground wire and the adjacent wire is 1 m.
The tower head 20 designed by this report has the following dimensions:
considering that the vertical splitting distance of the wires is 400mm, the length of the suspension fitting 2022 is 500mm, the vertical distance between the upper and lower wires of the double-loop triangular arrangement lower-layer composite material cross arm tangent tower 100 designed at this time is 5.5m, and the distance between the upper and lower cross arms is 7.5 m. Compared with the common 220kV double-circuit vertically-arranged drum tower head 20, the height is reduced by 5.5m, and the length of the insulator is reduced by 8 m.
The distance between the lower layer composite cross arm lead and the tower body 10 is selected according to the requirement of meeting the composite cross arm creepage distance, and is 2.8 m; the distance between the two lines is selected according to the distance requirement between the horizontal lines, and is 5.2 m. The width of the corridor on one side is 9m, which is increased by 1.5m compared with the common 220kV double-loop vertical drum-type tower corridor.
Specifically, the tower body 10 of the compound cross arm tangent tower 100 still adopts a traditional steel structure, and the ground wire grounding form is the same as that of a conventional line. The 220kV transmission line should be erected with double ground wires along the whole line, and the protection angle of the ground wire to the lead wire on the single-loop tangent tower 100 is not more than 15 degrees.
And (4) conclusion:
compared with a conventional angle steel tower, the composite cross arm tangent tower 100 can reduce the nominal height by 8m and reduce the width of a line corridor. Under the same conditions, the weight of an iron tower (steel pole), the foundation acting force, the foundation concrete volume, the foundation steel bar volume and the manufacturing cost of each index are taken as influencing factors, the composite material cross arm tangent tower 100 and the conventional angle steel tangent tower 100 as well as the composite material cross arm steel pole and the conventional steel pole are compared and analyzed, and the analysis results are shown in the following table:
TABLE 6 composite Cross arm tangent tower economic analysis
Figure BDA0002656164170000091
As can be seen from the above table:
1) the weight of the composite cross arm tangent tower 100 is reduced by about 18% compared with the common tangent tower 100, and the basic acting force is reduced by about 15%.
2) The total cost of the composite cross arm tangent tower 100 designed by the report and a common conventional iron tower is 10% lower, and the cost has a reduced space along with the gradual application of the composite cross arm in the engineering. After the composite cross arm is used, the height of the tower can be effectively reduced, and the economic effect is obvious.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a two-phase compound cross arm tangent tower, includes the tower head, its characterized in that: the tower head is the dry style of calligraphy, the tower head includes cross arm and lower cross arm, go up the cross arm with wire arrangement mode on the cross arm adopts the triangle-shaped to arrange and arranges down, the cross arm adopts a set of compound cross arm structure that is a style of calligraphy and arranges down.
2. The two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite cross arm structure comprises a cross arm insulator, one end of the cross arm insulator is connected to the tower body, the other end of the cross arm insulator is a terminal, and hardware fittings are arranged at the terminal end and the middle part of the cross arm insulator for erecting wires.
3. The two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower as claimed in claim 2, wherein the composite cross arm structure further comprises a cable-stayed insulator, one end of the cable-stayed insulator is connected to the tower body, and the other end of the cable-stayed insulator is connected to the end of the cross arm insulator.
4. A two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cross arm insulator comprises at least two post insulators, which can be connected to each other in a straight line by flanges.
5. The two-phase composite cross-arm tangent tower as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cable-stayed insulators comprise a set of horizontal cable-stayed insulators, the horizontal cable-stayed insulators are arranged in a V shape along a horizontal direction, one end of each horizontal cable-stayed insulator, which is located at the opening of the V shape, is connected to the tower body, and the other end of each horizontal cable-stayed insulator is connected to the tail end of each cross-arm insulator.
6. The two-phase composite cross-arm tangent tower as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the cable-stayed insulators further comprise a set of upper cable-stayed insulators above the cross-arm insulators, the upper cable-stayed insulators comprise first upper cable-stayed insulators and second upper cable-stayed insulators, the upper cable-stayed insulators are arranged in a V shape along the vertical direction, one ends of the upper cable-stayed insulators, which are located at the V-shaped intersection, are connected to the tower body, and one ends of the upper cable-stayed insulators, which are located at the V-shaped opening, are connected to the cross-arm insulators.
7. The two-phase composite cross-arm tangent tower as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first upper insulator is connected to the flange near the tower body, and the second upper insulator is connected to the end of the cross-arm insulator.
8. The two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the vertical spacing distance between the upper cross arm and the lower cross arm is 7.5m, the vertical spacing distance between the upper and lower layer conductors is 5.5m, the distance between the conductor on the composite cross arm structure, which is close to the tower body, and the tower body is 2.8m, the horizontal spacing between the conductors on the same side of the tower body is 5.2m, and the horizontal length of the composite cross arm structure on one side of the tower body is 8 m.
9. The two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein V-shaped diagonal insulators are respectively disposed below the upper cross arm at left and right sides of the tower body, and the V-shaped diagonal insulators are disposed at V-shaped intersection points for installing wires.
10. The two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower as defined in any one of claims 1-7, wherein said composite cross arm structure is made of FRP composite material and said upper cross arm is made of steel material.
CN202010888166.7A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Two-phase composite cross arm tangent tower Pending CN112012553A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022179103A1 (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-09-01 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Composite cross arm and power transmission tower

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022179103A1 (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-09-01 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Composite cross arm and power transmission tower

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