CN110159049A - A kind of Y type tower - Google Patents

A kind of Y type tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110159049A
CN110159049A CN201910344969.3A CN201910344969A CN110159049A CN 110159049 A CN110159049 A CN 110159049A CN 201910344969 A CN201910344969 A CN 201910344969A CN 110159049 A CN110159049 A CN 110159049A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tower
type
arm
insulator
tower body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910344969.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马斌
郁杰
顾嘉杰
黄清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Shenma Electric Power Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Shenma Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Shenma Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Shenma Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910344969.3A priority Critical patent/CN110159049A/en
Publication of CN110159049A publication Critical patent/CN110159049A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/08Structures made of specified materials of metal
    • E04H12/085Details of flanges for tubular masts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/24Cross arms

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of Y type tower, including Y type shaft tower tower body, Y type shaft tower tower body includes the tower bar being vertically arranged and the branch type tower head that is connected at the top of tower bar;The compound cross-arm of several groups is symmetrically disposed on Y type shaft tower tower body, and every group of compound cross-arm is equipped at least one apex angle, for mounting conducting wire.Since Y type shaft tower tower body is symmetrical structure, tower body asymmetry stress is reduced.Meanwhile compound cross-arm, from heavy and light, high mechanical properties, dielectric strength is good, can effectively reduce tower body material weight, compresses line corridor, economizes the land resource.In addition, since compound cross-arm itself has good insulation performance, the safe insulation required distance of conducting wire Yu Y type shaft tower tower body can be met, therefore it can cancel the setting of suspension insulator, in the case where meeting same conducting wire distance to the ground, the problem of reducing Y type shaft tower tower body height, and avoiding the windage yaw discharge that suspension insulator is generated by wind pendulum.

Description

A kind of Y type tower
Technical field
This application involves transmission of electricity insulator arrangement technical fields, more particularly to a kind of Y type tower.
Background technique
In field of electrical equipment, cross-arm used for transmission line is the important matched structural of single-pole tower, is used to support conducting wire Deng, and be allowed to keep certain safe distance by regulation.Currently used single-pole tower is usually all-steel shaft tower or concrete The shaft tower of shaft, steel cross-arm.
Conventional steel pipe shaft tower is "upper" font structure, and it is wide that there are power transmission line corridors, the high problem of tower.And shaft tower is not Symmetrical structure, stress is inconsistent, to meet load force, causes shaft tower main material more using material.Shaft tower connect use with conducting wire Suspension insulator can generate conducting wire dancing under wind effect, be easy to happen windage yaw discharge problem.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of Y type tower, be able to solve conventional steel pipe shaft tower line corridor is wide, tower weight, consumptive material mostly and easily The problem of windage yaw discharge.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the application uses is to provide a kind of Y type tower, comprising: Y type bar Tower tower body, the Y type shaft tower tower body include the tower bar being vertically arranged and the branch type tower head that is connected at the top of tower bar;Several groups are multiple Cross-arm is closed, is symmetrically disposed on the Y type shaft tower tower body, compound cross-arm described in every group is equipped at least one apex angle, for hanging Connect conducting wire.
Further, compound cross-arm described in every group includes support insulator and the first oblique pull insulator;The post insulator Sub- horizontal connection is in the Y type shaft tower tower body;Described first oblique pull insulator one end is connected to the support insulator far from institute It states Y type shaft tower tower body one end and forms the apex angle, the other end is connected to the branch type tower head.
Further, the support insulator is connected at the tie point of the tower bar and the branch type tower head.
Further, the branch type tower head includes two symmetrically set tower head bar, and the tower head bar is fold-line-shaped, institute State the first oblique pull insulator the other end be connected to fold-line-shaped the tower head bar corner.
Further, the other end of the first oblique pull insulator is connected to the top of the branch type tower head.
Further, the first oblique pull insulator includes metal segments interconnected and insulating segment, and the metal segments connect It is connected to the top of the branch type tower head, the insulating segment is connected to the support insulator.
Further, two tops of the branch type tower head are connected separately with a second oblique pull insulation being oppositely arranged Son, two the second oblique pull insulators are connected with each other by connection gold utensil, and the connection gold utensil is for mounting conducting wire.
Further, the connection gold utensil is one of link, hanging plate, adjustment plate.
Further, the compound cross-arm is provided with two groups, and compound cross-arm described in two groups is respectively arranged at the Y type bar The two sides of tower tower body, compound cross-arm described in two groups and the branch type tower head are in same plane.
Further, the Y type shaft tower tower body is steel pipe tower, and ring flange, the pillar is fixedly installed in the tower bar Insulator is fixedly connected with the ring flange.
The beneficial effect of the application is: it is in contrast to the prior art, since Y type shaft tower tower body is symmetrical structure, Reduce tower body asymmetry stress.Meanwhile compound cross-arm, from heavy and light, high mechanical properties, dielectric strength is good, it will using compound cross-arm Conducting wire is connect with Y type shaft tower tower body, can effectively reduce tower body material weight, is compressed line corridor, is economized the land resource.Separately Outside, since compound cross-arm itself has good insulation performance, the safe insulation distance that can meet conducting wire and Y type shaft tower tower body is wanted It asks, the setting that therefore can also cancel suspension insulator reduces Y type bar in the case where meeting same conducting wire distance to the ground Tower tower body height, and avoid suspension insulator because wind pendulum due to generate windage yaw discharge the problem of.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the Y type tower of the application;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of another embodiment of the Y type tower of the application;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the another embodiment of the Y type tower of the application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of not making creative labor Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the Y type tower of the application.
As shown in Figure 1, the Y type tower 01 of one embodiment of the application includes Y type shaft tower tower body 11 and the compound cross-arm 12 of several groups. Y type shaft tower tower body 11 includes the tower bar 111 being vertically arranged and the branch type tower head 112 for being connected to 111 top of tower bar;Compound cross-arm 12 are symmetrically disposed on Y type shaft tower tower body 11, and every group of compound cross-arm 12 is equipped at least one apex angle, for mounting conducting wire.By It is symmetrical structure in Y type shaft tower tower body 11, reduces tower body asymmetry stress, so as to reduce tower body material weight.It is compound Cross-arm 12 is from heavy and light, and high mechanical properties, dielectric strength is good, is connect conducting wire with Y type shaft tower tower body 11 using compound cross-arm 12, Tower body material weight can be effectively reduced, line corridor is compressed, economizes the land resource.In addition, since compound cross-arm 12 has itself There is good insulation performance, the safe insulation required distance of conducting wire Yu Y type shaft tower tower body 11 can be met, therefore pendency can be cancelled The setting of insulator reduces 11 height of Y type shaft tower tower body, and avoid in the case where meeting same conducting wire distance to the ground The problem of windage yaw discharge that suspension insulator is generated because wind is put.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the vertex of every group of compound cross-arm 12 directly passes through compound 12 end of cross-arm Metal flange 13 mounts conducting wire.Metal flange 13 can mount conducting wire after connecting end hardware string or suspension clamp.At other In embodiment, the vertex of every group of compound cross-arm 12 can also be using other connection types such as template connection, the connections of cross bolt The hanging wire fitting of other common forms is connected for mounting conducting wire.In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Y type shaft tower tower body 11 is Steel pipe tower, compound cross-arm 12 are made of composite material.Specifically, compound cross-arm 12 includes internally positioned insulator and cladding In the rubber full skirt outside insulator.Specifically, insulator can be insulation tube or insulation mandrel.Insulation tube can be glass fibers The molding glass reinforced plastic pipe of epoxy resin-impregnated wound and solidified is tieed up, the molding of aramid fiber epoxy resin-impregnated wound and solidified is also possible to The fine pipe of virtue;Insulation mandrel can be the solid mandrel of glass fibre or aramid fiber epoxy resin-impregnated winding pultrusion Or hollow pultrusion pipe, rubber full skirt can be made of high-temperature silicon disulfide rubber, can also use the rubber material of other forms Material is made.In other embodiments, compound cross-arm 12 can also be other composite materials, be not construed as limiting herein.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, every group of compound cross-arm 12 includes that support insulator 121 and the first oblique pull insulate Son 122, for 121 horizontal connection of support insulator in Y type shaft tower tower body 11, it is exhausted that 122 one end of the first oblique pull insulator is connected to pillar For edge 121 far from 11 one end of Y type shaft tower tower body to form apex angle, the other end is connected to branch type tower head 112.Support insulator 121 undertake the effect of electric insulation and mechanical support, and the first oblique pull insulator 122 carries out oblique pull connection to support insulator 121, 121 end of support insulator is offset because suspension conducting wire generates downward pulling force.Specifically, in the present embodiment, support insulator 121 Both ends be equipped with metal flange 13,122 end of the first oblique pull insulator is equipped with U-shaped fitting, is arranged on metal flange 13 and connects Fishplate bar is fixedly connected after setting connecting hole is corresponding with the connecting hole on U-shaped fitting on connecting plate by bolt and nut.It is horizontal It is connected to support insulator 121 of the support insulator 121 in contrast to non-aqueous flushconnection of Y type shaft tower tower body 11, in post insulator In the case that sub 121 length are certain, there is longer safe insulation distance, i.e., in the feelings for needing to guarantee certain safe insulation distance Under condition, support insulator 121 connected horizontally can save material to a certain extent.Certainly, the application is not limited to this, at other Embodiment in, every group of compound cross-arm 12 can also only include support insulator 121, and support insulator 121 is horizontally disposed.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, compound cross-arm 12 is provided with two groups, two groups of compound cross-arms 12 are respectively arranged at Y type bar The two sides of tower tower body 11, two groups of compound cross-arms 12 and branch type tower head 112 are in the same plane.To the first oblique pull insulator 122 can shorten length, to save material, save the cost.In other examples, compound cross-arm 12 is also equipped with four groups or six Group is successively symmetricly set on the two sides of Y type shaft tower tower body 11.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, support insulator 121 is connected to the tie point of tower bar 111 and branch type tower head 112, To in the case where compressing width of corridor, it is ensured that maximum conducting wire distance to the ground.Specifically, method is provided in tower bar 111 Blue disk is fixedly connected after corresponding with the flange 13 of 121 end of support insulator.It specifically can be using welding, splicing, bolt fastening The common connection types such as connection.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the other end of the first oblique pull insulator 122 is connected to the top of branch type tower head 112 End, so that the first oblique pull insulator 122, which can guarantee, has enough safe insulation distances, and branch type tower with branch type tower head 112 First 112 top end is more convenient the installation of the first oblique pull insulator 122 and fixes, and is not easy to slide.Further, the first oblique pull insulate The connection vertically of son 122.
In another embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes signal of another embodiment of the Y type tower of the application Figure.In the present embodiment, the first oblique pull insulator 222 includes metal segments 2221 interconnected and insulating segment 2222, metal segments 2221 are connected to the top of branch type tower head 212, and insulating segment 2222 is connected to support insulator 221 far from Y type shaft tower tower body One end, specifically, insulating segment 2222 are connected on the flange 23 of 221 end of support insulator.When the first oblique pull insulator 222 with Have between branch type tower head 212 enough safe insulations apart from when, can be by the first oblique pull insulator 222 and branch type tower head 212 The partial sector being connected directly uses metalwork alternative composite insulating materials, thus save the cost.
In another embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes signal of the another embodiment of the Y type tower of the application Figure.In the present embodiment, branch type tower head 312 includes two symmetrically set tower head bar 3121, and tower head bar 3121 is fold-line-shaped, the One oblique pull insulator 322 is connected to the corner of the tower head bar 3121 of fold-line-shaped.In the case where meeting safe insulation distance, the The corner that one oblique pull insulator 322 is connected to tower head bar 3121 can shorten its own length, to save material, save at This.And compared to the linear part of tower head bar 3121,3121 corner of tower head bar facilitate the first oblique pull insulator 322 installation and It is fixed, it is not easy to slide.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, two tops of branch type tower head 112 are connected separately with one and are oppositely arranged The second oblique pull insulator 14.Specifically, one end of two the second oblique pull insulators 14 is connected to branch type tower head 112 The other end on two tops, two the second oblique pull insulators 14 is connected with each other by connection gold utensil 15, and connection gold utensil 15 is for hanging Connect conducting wire.In the present embodiment, connection gold utensil 15 uses hanging plate, in other embodiments, can also be using link, adjustment plate etc. Other common connection gold utensil structures are not construed as limiting herein.After the connection end hardware string of connection gold utensil 15 or suspension clamp i.e. Conducting wire or connection gold utensil 15 itself directly mounting conducting wire can be mounted.
In conclusion compound cross-arm 12 is set by using Y type shaft tower tower body 11, and on Y type shaft tower tower body 11, it is compound Cross-arm 12 is equipped with apex angle for mounting conducting wire.Due to Y type shaft tower tower body 11 be symmetrical structure, reduce tower body asymmetry by Power.Meanwhile compound cross-arm 12, from heavy and light, high mechanical properties, dielectric strength is good, using compound cross-arm 12 by conducting wire and Y type bar Tower tower body 11 connects, and can effectively reduce tower body material weight, compresses line corridor, economizes the land resource.In addition, due to compound Cross-arm 12 itself has good insulation performance, can meet the safe insulation required distance of conducting wire Yu Y type shaft tower tower body 11, therefore It is high to have saved Y type shaft tower tower body 11 in the case where meeting same conducting wire distance to the ground for the setting that suspension insulator can be cancelled The problem of spending, and avoiding the windage yaw discharge that suspension insulator is generated by wind pendulum.
The foregoing is merely presently filed embodiments, are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the application, all to utilize this Equivalent structure made by application specification and accompanying drawing content or principle of equal effects transformation, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other Technical field similarly includes in the scope of patent protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Y type tower characterized by comprising
Y type shaft tower tower body, the Y type shaft tower tower body include the tower bar being vertically arranged and the branch type tower that is connected at the top of tower bar Head;
The compound cross-arm of several groups is symmetrically disposed on the Y type shaft tower tower body, and compound cross-arm described in every group is equipped at least one top Angle, for mounting conducting wire.
2. Y type tower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that compound cross-arm described in every group includes support insulator and first Oblique pull insulator;
The support insulator horizontal connection is in the Y type shaft tower tower body;
Described first oblique pull insulator one end be connected to the support insulator formed far from Y type shaft tower tower body one end it is described Apex angle, the other end are connected to the branch type tower head.
3. Y type tower as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the support insulator is connected to the tower bar and described point At the tie point of forked type tower head.
4. Y type tower as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the branch type tower head includes two symmetrically set tower head Bar, the tower head bar are fold-line-shaped, and the other end of the first oblique pull insulator is connected to the tower head bar of fold-line-shaped Corner.
5. Y type tower as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the other end of the first oblique pull insulator is connected to The top of the branch type tower head.
6. Y type tower as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the first oblique pull insulator includes metal interconnected Section and insulating segment, the metal segments are connected to the top of the branch type tower head, and the insulating segment is connected to the post insulator Son.
7. Y type tower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two tops of the branch type tower head are connected separately with one The second oblique pull insulator being oppositely arranged, two the second oblique pull insulators are connected with each other by connection gold utensil, the connection Fitting is for mounting conducting wire.
8. Y type tower as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the connection gold utensil is link, hanging plate, one in adjustment plate Kind.
9. Y type tower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound cross-arm is provided with two groups, and compound described in two groups Cross-arm is respectively arranged at the two sides of the Y type shaft tower tower body, compound cross-arm described in two groups and the branch type tower head same flat Face.
10. Y type tower as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the Y type shaft tower tower body is steel pipe tower, in the tower bar Ring flange is fixedly installed, the support insulator is fixedly connected with the ring flange.
CN201910344969.3A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 A kind of Y type tower Pending CN110159049A (en)

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CN201910344969.3A CN110159049A (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 A kind of Y type tower

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110518531A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 国网新疆电力有限公司伊犁供电公司 A kind of inclined flashover flexibility damping unit of power transmission line wind and implementation method
CN113006585A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-22 华北电力大学(保定) Composite cross arm structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201539123U (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-08-04 南通市神马电力科技有限公司 Inverted F-shaped insulation tower with slant pull rods used in power grid transmission lines
CN202131820U (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-02-01 潍坊海莱特锥形钢管有限公司 Y-shaped steel tube iron tower
CN107587775A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-16 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Power transmission tower
CN210508614U (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-05-12 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Y-shaped tower

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201539123U (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-08-04 南通市神马电力科技有限公司 Inverted F-shaped insulation tower with slant pull rods used in power grid transmission lines
CN202131820U (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-02-01 潍坊海莱特锥形钢管有限公司 Y-shaped steel tube iron tower
CN107587775A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-16 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Power transmission tower
CN210508614U (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-05-12 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Y-shaped tower

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110518531A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 国网新疆电力有限公司伊犁供电公司 A kind of inclined flashover flexibility damping unit of power transmission line wind and implementation method
CN113006585A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-22 华北电力大学(保定) Composite cross arm structure
CN113006585B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-05-06 华北电力大学(保定) Composite cross arm structure

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