CN112012171A - Down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist - Google Patents

Down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112012171A
CN112012171A CN202011064200.5A CN202011064200A CN112012171A CN 112012171 A CN112012171 A CN 112012171A CN 202011064200 A CN202011064200 A CN 202011064200A CN 112012171 A CN112012171 A CN 112012171A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rail
hydraulic hoist
inverted
gate
hanging
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202011064200.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈丽晔
宋修昌
毛明令
姚雷
李艳
王因
王勃渊
邵占卫
闫鹏
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Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co Ltd filed Critical Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011064200.5A priority Critical patent/CN112012171A/en
Publication of CN112012171A publication Critical patent/CN112012171A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26Vertical-lift gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26Vertical-lift gates
    • E02B7/36Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/52Equipment preventing vibration of gates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by a double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist, which comprises a pair of racks arranged at the top of a dam and used for installing the inverted hydraulic hoist, wherein the hydraulic hoist is connected with a door body arranged in a door slot, a bottom sill, a main track and an inverted track are arranged in the door slot, the door body is provided with a main wheel, a side guide wheel, an inverted slide block and main water stop which are matched with the main track and the inverted track, and the breast wall of the door slot is also provided with water jet prevention water stop matched with the door body; an overhaul platform is arranged above the door slot, and a movable main rail and a movable counter rail are vertically arranged on the overhaul platform; and a mounting platform close to the top of the dam body is further arranged above the maintenance platform, and a hydraulic pump station connected with a hydraulic hoist is arranged on the mounting platform. The invention can effectively avoid the vibration of the plane working gate, keep the dam face neat and have no outstanding large-volume buildings and equipment, and facilitate the daily maintenance work of the dam body.

Description

Down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist
Technical Field
The invention relates to metal structure arrangement of a water release structure in hydraulic engineering, in particular to a down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by a double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist.
Background
The working gate of the outlet structure of the hydro-junction engineering is usually selected according to the gate hole scale and the design water head. For medium-sized junction projects, if the downstream water level is high, a fixed hoisting hoist M1 (see figure 1) can be generally adopted to open and close the down-the-hole plane working gate, or a front-mounted hydraulic hoist M2 (see figure 2) can be adopted to open and close the gate valve type working gate. For the former, because the gate is flexibly connected with the hoist through a steel wire rope, the working gate is easy to vibrate when the leakage is controlled; for the latter, the hydraulic cylinder barrel used by the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on a rack at the top of a gate pier, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is directly connected with a gate, so that the vibration of the gate is greatly relieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by a double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist, which can specifically adopt the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by a double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist, which comprises a pair of racks arranged at the top of a dam, wherein the racks are respectively provided with an inverted hydraulic hoist positioned in a dam body installation cavity, the hydraulic hoists are connected with a gate body arranged in a gate slot, the bottom of the gate slot is provided with a bottom sill, the front side and the rear side of the gate slot are respectively and correspondingly provided with a vertical main rail and an inverted rail, and the gate body is provided with a main wheel, a side guide wheel and an inverted slider which are matched with the main rail and the inverted rail; the main water seal is arranged on the door body, and the breast wall of the door slot is provided with a water jet prevention water seal matched with the door body; an overhaul platform positioned above the gate slot is arranged in the dam body installation cavity, a movable main rail and a movable reverse rail are vertically arranged on the overhaul platform, the position of the movable main rail corresponds to that of the main rail, and the position of the movable reverse rail corresponds to that of the reverse rail; and a mounting platform close to the top of the dam body is further arranged in the dam body mounting cavity, and a hydraulic pump station connected with a hydraulic hoist is arranged on the mounting platform.
A piston rod of the hydraulic hoist is connected with the rack, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic hoist is connected with the top of the door body.
And a hand-operated telescopic locking device positioned on the left side/right side of the gate is arranged on the maintenance platform.
The movable main rail, the movable reverse rail and gate pier embedded parts, the movable main rail and the main rail, and the movable reverse rail and the reverse rail are connected through bolts.
And a pedestrian passageway is formed in the middle web plate of the movable reverse rail.
The hydraulic pump station comprises an electro-hydraulic proportional automatic deviation rectifying mechanism.
And a gantry crane rotary crane for overhauling is arranged on the top of the dam.
The arrangement structure of the down-the-hole working gate operated by the double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist is mainly used for medium-sized pivot engineering with large gate hole scale, high design water head and downstream water level and limited gate chamber height, has low equipment investment, can effectively overcome and avoid the vibration of a plane working gate, keeps the dam surface neat, has no prominent large-volume buildings and equipment, and facilitates the daily maintenance work of the dam body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of a down-the-hole work gate operated using a fixed hoist.
Fig. 2 is an installation schematic diagram of a down-the-hole working gate operated by using a positive hanging hydraulic hoist.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a view from B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a view from direction D-D in fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the movable primary rail and the movable counter rail of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are provided, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, since the gate hole in this embodiment has a width of 9.0m and a height of 8.0m, a designed water head of 19m, and a designed water head of 9.43m at the downstream, the double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist of the present invention is used to operate a down-the-hole working gate structure, so as to reduce the installation height of the frame, reduce higher equipment protruding out of the dam face, improve the landscape coefficient of the dam face, and facilitate the daily maintenance work of the dam.
Specifically, the invention comprises a pair of racks 1 arranged on the top of the dam, and each rack 1 is provided with a reverse hanging type hydraulic hoist 2 positioned in a dam body installation cavity. The piston rod of the hydraulic hoist 2 is connected with the frame 1, and the cylinder body of the hydraulic hoist 2 is connected with the top of the door body 3. When the gate is in a closed water retaining state, the door body 3 is located in the door groove, a bottom sill 4.1 is arranged at the bottom of the door groove, a vertical main rail 4.2 and a vertical reverse rail 4.3 are correspondingly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the door groove respectively, a main wheel 3.1, a side guide wheel 3.2 and a reverse sliding block 3.3 which are matched with the main rail 4.2 and the reverse rail 4.3 are arranged on the door body 3, and further, in order to seal the gate, main water stop 3.4 (comprising bottom water stop, side water stop and top water stop) is further arranged on the door body 3. When the door body 3 is in a closing water retaining state, the bottom water is compressed by the self weight of the gate, and the side water and the top water are retained by prepressing, adding water and pressing. However, in the process of closing the door by moving water, the main water stop 3.4 is separated from the water stop seat on the door lintel, so that the water jet phenomenon occurs, and the gate is vibrated. In order to avoid the phenomenon, a water-jet-proof water-stop 3.5 matched with the door body 3 is arranged on the breast wall of the door slot. Because the water-jet-proof seal 3.5 is fixed on the chest wall, the position of the water-jet-proof seal can not be changed along with the opening and closing of the gate, when the working gate is opened and closed and the local opening controls the leakage, the water-jet-proof seal 3.5 is always attached to the door body 3, and the water jet at the position and the gate vibration caused by the water jet can be effectively prevented. Meanwhile, the piston rod of the double-lifting-point hydraulic hoist 2 is rigidly hinged with the lifting lug of the door body 3, so that the vertical creeping vibration of the gate is avoided, and the gate is favorable for starting and stopping the moving water.
Under the normal condition, when the gate is subjected to water stop inspection and replacement and door body anticorrosion treatment, the inverted hydraulic hoist and the related frame need to be detached through hoisting equipment, and then the door body is hoisted to the top of the dam, so that the time and the labor are wasted. Therefore, the maintenance platform 5 positioned above the gate slot is additionally arranged in the dam body installation cavity, when in maintenance, the inspection and replacement, the anticorrosion treatment and the like of the water stop of the door body can be carried out only by lifting the door body 3 to a position 0.5m above the maintenance platform 5 by the aid of the inverted hydraulic hoist 2, and maintenance efficiency is greatly improved.
When overhauing the door body 3, in order to provide great overhaul space for change main wheel 3.1 etc. still install along vertical setting's activity main rail 6.1 and activity anti rail 6.2 on overhauing platform 5, above-mentioned activity main rail 6.1 and main track 4.2 position are corresponding, and activity anti rail 6.2 and anti rail 4.3 position are corresponding. During installation, the lower part of the movable main rail 6.1 is connected with the top of the main rail 4.2 and the embedded part 6.3 connected with the lower part of the movable main rail through the internode bolt 6.4, the side surface of the movable main rail 6.1 is connected with the embedded part 6.5 which is embedded in the gate pier in the positive direction of the movable main rail through the internode bolt, and then the gap is adjusted through epoxy mortar, so that the installation accuracy of the movable main rail 6.1 is ensured. The movable counter rail 6.2 is installed with the movable main rail 6.1, and a pedestrian passageway 6.6 is further formed in the middle web plate of the movable counter rail 6.2. In addition, a hand-operated telescopic locking device 7 positioned on the left side or the right side of the door body 3 is installed on the maintenance platform 5 and used for fixing the position of the lifted door body 3.
In the invention, a mounting platform 8 close to the top of the dam body is also arranged in the dam body mounting cavity, a hydraulic pump station 9 connected with the hydraulic hoist 2 is arranged on the mounting platform, and the hydraulic pump station 9 comprises an electro-hydraulic proportional automatic deviation correcting mechanism with the precision controllable within +/-2 mm and is used for solving the synchronous problem of opening and closing of the double lifting points of the door body 3. In this embodiment, the initial point of the hydraulic hoist 2 is set in the state where the working gate is closed, so that the initial position of the door opening is in a completely synchronous state, and only automatic deviation correction is performed in the door opening process.
In consideration of the problems of equipment installation, scrapping, secondary lifting installation of updated equipment and the like, the gantry crane rotary crane 10 for overhauling is installed on the dam crest, so that the field installation is facilitated, and the installation cost is saved.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, terms of orientation or positional relationship such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a down-the-hole work gate arrangement structure of two hoisting point reverse hanging hydraulic hoist operation which characterized in that: the dam body installation cavity is provided with a gate slot, the bottom of the gate slot is provided with a bottom ridge, the front side and the rear side of the gate slot are respectively and correspondingly provided with a vertical main rail and an inverted rail, and the gate body is provided with a main wheel, a side guide wheel and an inverted slider which are matched with the main rail and the inverted rail; the main water seal is arranged on the door body, and the breast wall of the door slot is provided with a water jet prevention water seal matched with the door body; an overhaul platform positioned above the gate slot is arranged in the dam body installation cavity, a movable main rail and a movable reverse rail are vertically arranged on the overhaul platform, the position of the movable main rail corresponds to that of the main rail, and the position of the movable reverse rail corresponds to that of the reverse rail; and a mounting platform close to the top of the dam body is further arranged in the dam body mounting cavity, and a hydraulic pump station connected with a hydraulic hoist is arranged on the mounting platform.
2. The double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist-operated down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a piston rod of the hydraulic hoist is connected with the rack, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic hoist is connected with the top of the door body.
3. The double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist-operated down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a hand-operated telescopic locking device positioned on the left side/right side of the gate is arranged on the maintenance platform.
4. The double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist-operated down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the movable main rail, the movable reverse rail and gate pier embedded parts, the movable main rail and the main rail, and the movable reverse rail and the reverse rail are connected through bolts.
5. The double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist-operated down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a pedestrian passageway is formed in the middle web plate of the movable reverse rail.
6. The double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist-operated down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic pump station comprises an electro-hydraulic proportional automatic deviation rectifying mechanism.
7. The double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist-operated down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a gantry crane rotary crane for overhauling is arranged on the top of the dam.
CN202011064200.5A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist Pending CN112012171A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011064200.5A CN112012171A (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011064200.5A CN112012171A (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Down-the-hole working gate arrangement structure operated by double-hanging-point inverted hydraulic hoist

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112012171A true CN112012171A (en) 2020-12-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113073617A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Spillway support-arm-free working arc door device and construction method
CN113502790A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-10-15 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Arrangement and installation method and structure of tail water surge shaft gate and opening and closing equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113073617A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Spillway support-arm-free working arc door device and construction method
CN113502790A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-10-15 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Arrangement and installation method and structure of tail water surge shaft gate and opening and closing equipment
CN113502790B (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-05-13 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Arrangement and installation method and structure of tail water surge shaft gate and opening and closing equipment

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