CN112012165B - Ecological slope protection structure and method for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection structure and method for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN112012165B CN112012165B CN202010878953.3A CN202010878953A CN112012165B CN 112012165 B CN112012165 B CN 112012165B CN 202010878953 A CN202010878953 A CN 202010878953A CN 112012165 B CN112012165 B CN 112012165B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/26—Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; Rescue nets or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/124—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological slope protection structure and method for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a river channel body, wherein two slope protection mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the river channel body, concrete is poured on two sides of the top of the river channel body, a first box body penetrates through the top of the concrete on the left side, the bottom of the first box body penetrates into the river channel body, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the first box body. According to the invention, the slope protection mechanism can be quickly laid on the side wall of the river channel, the laying efficiency of the slope protection structure is improved, the garbage collection mechanism can collect garbage flowing on the river channel, and the garbage collected by the garbage collection mechanism can be conveniently cleaned through the driving mechanism, so that drowned people can be quickly rescued by operating the lifesaving mechanism and the rope releasing mechanism, the success rate of rescue is improved, and the purposes of convenience in laying the slope protection structure, collection of river channel garbage and rescue function can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure and method for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slope or side slope by using basic knowledge of subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and after the excavated side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting the plants and utilizing the interaction (root anchoring action) of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the ecological slope protection mode can meet the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope and recover the damaged natural ecological environment, and is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.
Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering belongs to one kind of ecological bank protection, and ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering has following defect:
one, slope protection structure is at the in-process of laying, and slope protection structure's connection adopts anchor formula to connect more, and is consuming time longer, and then has reduced slope protection structure's the efficiency of laying.
Secondly, when rubbish is too much on the river course, then need the manual work to clear up the rubbish on the river course, increased staff's work load.
Third, in hot weather, many people can play at the edge of the river channel, drowning accidents are easy to happen, and drowning people can not find rescue tools in a short time, so that drowning is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological slope protection structure and method for hydraulic engineering, which have the advantages of convenience in laying of a slope protection structure, collection of river channel garbage and rescue function, and solve the problems that in the laying process of the slope protection structure, the slope protection structure is connected in an anchoring mode, the time consumption is long, the laying efficiency of the slope protection structure is further reduced, when the garbage on a river channel is excessive, the garbage on the river channel needs to be cleaned manually, the workload of workers is increased, the weather is hot, many people can play at the edge of the river channel, drowning accidents are easy to happen, and people who find drowning can not find rescue tools in a short time, so that drowning occurs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a river course body, wherein two slope protection mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the river course body, each slope protection mechanism comprises a plurality of fixed arms, one side, close to the river course body, of each fixed arm is fixedly connected with a plurality of pointed cones embedded in the river course body, the front side and the rear side of each fixed arm are fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings, a protection frame is arranged between the two fixed arms, the front side and the rear side of each protection frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks hung on the hanging rings, a protection mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the protection frame, each protection mechanism comprises a slope protection net fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the protection frame, a plurality of planting rings are arranged on one side of each slope protection net in a penetrating mode, concrete is poured on the two sides of the top of the river course body, a first box body is arranged on the top of the concrete on the left side in a penetrating mode, and the bottom of the first box body penetrates into the river course body, the bottom of an inner cavity of the first box body is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod penetrates through the top of concrete on the left side and is provided with a garbage collection mechanism, an inner cavity of the first box body is provided with a driving mechanism used for the garbage collection mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the bottom of the surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a second gear meshed with the first gear, one side of the top of the concrete is fixedly provided with a second box body, the inner cavity of the second box body is provided with a lifesaving mechanism and a rope releasing mechanism, the lifesaving mechanism comprises an L-shaped block fixed to the bottom of the rear side of the inner cavity of the second box body, the surface of the L-shaped block is sleeved with a life buoy, and the front side of the second box body is hinged with a box door.
Preferably, the garbage collection mechanism comprises a driving rotating wheel fixed to the top of the surface of the rotating rod, a shaft rod is fixedly connected to the top of the concrete on the right side, a driven rotating wheel is connected to the surface of the shaft rod in a rotating mode, the driving rotating wheel is connected with the driven rotating wheel through a transmission rope in a transmission mode, three fixing mechanisms are arranged on the surface of the transmission rope, a collection net is arranged at the bottom of each fixing mechanism, and a plurality of balancing weights are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection net.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a sliding block which is connected to the surface of the transmission rope in a sliding mode, a first fastening bolt penetrates through the top of the sliding block, the bottom of the first fastening bolt extends into the inner cavity of the sliding block and is in contact with the transmission rope, and the surface of the first fastening bolt is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the driving rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex blocks, and the surfaces of the convex blocks are provided with gaps matched with the transmission ropes.
Preferably, the rope releasing mechanism comprises a rope winding rod which is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body, the surface of the rope winding rod is fixedly connected with a flange, a rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the rope rolling rod, one end of the rope, far away from the rope rolling rod, penetrates to the outer side of the box body II and is fixedly connected with a limiting block, one side of the box body II is provided with a rope releasing hole matched with the rope, the inner cavity of the box body II is provided with a guide mechanism, the rear side of the rope winding rod penetrates to the rear side of the box body II and is provided with a handle, one side of the handle penetrates through a fastening bolt II, the surface of the second fastening bolt is in threaded connection with the handle, one side of the second fastening bolt is in contact with the second box body, the guide mechanism comprises two fixing rods fixed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the second box body, the surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with guide wheels, and one sides of the two guide wheels, which are opposite, are in contact with the rope.
A use method of an ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:
firstly, quickly installing a slope protection mechanism on a slope surface of a river channel body, and then planting plants on the protection mechanism to improve the slope protection effect of the slope protection mechanism;
the collection net can collect garbage floating on the water flow, and when the collection net needs to be cleaned, the garbage collection mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism, so that the collection net is conveyed to the top of the concrete, and a user can clean the garbage in the collection net conveniently;
and step three, when people are found to be drowned, the roadside pedestrians are found, and then the time for the roadside pedestrians to search the lifesaving equipment is reduced through the lifesaving mechanism and the rope releasing mechanism, so that the drowned people can be quickly rescued to the bank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can be quickly paved on the side wall of the river channel through the slope protection mechanism, the paving efficiency of the slope protection structure is improved, the garbage collection mechanism can collect the garbage flowing on the river channel, the driving mechanism can conveniently and quickly clean the garbage collected by the garbage collection mechanism, the life saving mechanism and the rope releasing mechanism operated by drowning personnel can quickly rescue the drowning personnel, the success rate of rescue is improved, the purposes of convenient paving of the slope protection structure, river channel garbage collection and rescue function are achieved, the problems that the slope protection structure is mostly connected in an anchoring way in the paving process, the time consumption is longer, the paving efficiency of the slope protection structure is further reduced, when the garbage on the river channel is excessive, the garbage on the river channel needs to be manually cleaned, the workload of working personnel and the hot weather are increased are solved, many people can appear playing on the river course edge, easily take place drowned accident, find drowned personnel can't find the rescue instrument in the short time, lead to appearing drowned problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the slope protection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the garbage collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting mechanism of the driving wheel and the rotating rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective sectional view of a second structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective rear view of a second structure of the case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a river channel body; 2. a slope protection mechanism; 21. a fixed arm; 22. a pointed cone; 23. hanging a ring; 24. a protective frame; 25. hooking; 26. a protection mechanism; 261. slope protection nets; 262. planting rings; 3. concrete; 4. a first box body; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a waste collection mechanism; 61. a driving runner; 6101. a bump; 6102. opening the gap; 62. a shaft lever; 63. a driven runner; 64. a conveying rope; 65. a fixing mechanism; 651. a slider; 652. fastening a first bolt; 66. collecting a net; 67. a balancing weight; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. a first gear; 73. a second gear; 8. a second box body; 9. a lifesaving mechanism; 91. an L-shaped block; 92. a life buoy; 10. a rope releasing mechanism; 101. a rope winding rod; 102. blocking edges; 103. a rope; 104. a limiting block; 105. rope placing holes; 106. a guide mechanism; 1061. a fixing rod; 1062. a guide wheel; 107. a handle; 108. fastening a second bolt; 11. and (4) a box door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering, including river course body 1, the inboard of river course body 1 is provided with two slope protection mechanisms 2, concrete 3 has all been pour to the both sides at 1 top in river course body, the top of left side concrete 3 is run through and is provided with box 4, the inside to river course body 1 is run through to the bottom of box 4, the bottom of box 4 inner chamber is rotated and is connected with bull stick 5, the top of bull stick 5 is run through to the top of left side concrete 3 and is provided with garbage collection mechanism 6, the inner chamber of box 4 is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for garbage collection mechanism 6, one side fixed mounting at concrete 3 top has box two 8, box two 8's inner chamber is provided with lifesaving mechanism 9 and puts rope mechanism 10, box two 8's front side articulates there is chamber door 11.
As a preferable aspect of the present embodiment: the slope protection mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of fixing arms 21, one side of each fixing arm 21 close to the river channel body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pointed cones 22 embedded in the river channel body 1, the front side and the rear side of each fixing arm 21 are fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings 23, a protection frame 24 is arranged between the two fixing arms 21, the front side and the rear side of each protection frame 24 are fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks 25 hung on the hanging rings 23, the inner cavity of each protection frame 24 is provided with a protection mechanism 26, each protection mechanism 26 comprises a slope protection net 261 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the protection frame 24, one side of the slope protection net 261 is provided with a plurality of planting rings 262 in a penetrating manner, the fixing arms 21 are installed on the inner side wall of the river channel body 1 through the pointed cones 22, a distance adaptive to the protection frame 24 is reserved between the fixing arms 21, then the protection frame 24 is laid between the two fixing arms 21, the fixing arms are sleeved on the hanging rings 23 through the hooks 25, in order to realize the fixed to protection frame 24, slope protection net 261 can play the purpose of bank protection, and the user can plant the plant at the inner chamber of planting ring 262 during, increases the effect of bank protection.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: garbage collection mechanism 6 is including fixing the initiative runner 61 at 5 surperficial tops of bull stick, the top fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle 62 of right side concrete 3, the surperficial rotation of axostylus axostyle 62 is connected with driven runner 63, initiative runner 61 is connected through transmission rope 64 transmission with driven runner 63, transmission rope 64's surface is provided with three fixed establishment 65, the bottom of three fixed establishment 65 is provided with collects net 66, collect a plurality of balancing weights 67 of bottom fixedly connected with of net 66.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the fixing mechanism 65 comprises a sliding block 651 in sliding connection with the surface of the transmission rope 64, a first fastening bolt 652 is arranged at the top of the sliding block 651 in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the first fastening bolt 652 extends into the inner cavity of the sliding block 651 and is in contact with the transmission rope 64, and the surface of the first fastening bolt 652 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 651.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the inner cavity of the driving rotating wheel 61 is fixedly connected with the plurality of bumps 6101, the surface of the bumps 6101 is provided with the notches 6102 matched with the transmission rope 64, and through the arrangement of the driving rotating wheel 61, the notches 6102 are matched with the transmission rope 64, so that the slipping of the transmission rope 64 in the inner cavity of the driving rotating wheel 61 can be avoided.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the driving mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body 4, an output shaft of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with a first gear 72, the bottom of the surface of the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with a second gear 73 engaged with the first gear 72, the collection net 66 collects the garbage floating and flowing on the river channel body 1 in the inner cavity of the collection net 66, after the collection is completed, a user starts the motor 71, the motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the first gear 72 and the second gear 73 are in an engaged relation, the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 5 drives the driving rotating wheel 61 to rotate, the driving rotating wheel 61 drives the transmission rope 64 to move, so that the fixing mechanism 65 moves to the left side, when the first fixing mechanism 65 moves to the top of the concrete 3, the user unlocks the fixing mechanism 65, so that the fixing mechanism 65 can slide on the surface of the transmission rope 64, then sequentially unlocks the second fixing mechanisms 65 until the right fixing mechanism 65 moves to the top of the concrete 3, the motor 71 is closed, then the collection net 66 is pulled to the top of the concrete 3 by a user, the garbage in the collection net 66 is cleaned, after the cleaning is completed, the motor 71 rotates reversely, after the collection net 66 between the second fixing mechanism 65 and the third fixing mechanism 65 is straightened, the user fastens the second fixing mechanism 65, so that the first fixing mechanism 65 is fastened, after the collection net 66 moves to the original position, the driving mechanism 7 is closed, the counterweight 67 can pull the collection net 66, the phenomenon that water flows excessively is avoided, and the collection net 66 is in a floating state.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering, including river course body 1, the inboard of river course body 1 is provided with two slope protection mechanisms 2, concrete 3 has all been pour to the both sides at 1 top in river course body, the top of left side concrete 3 is run through and is provided with box 4, the inside to river course body 1 is run through to the bottom of box 4, the bottom of box 4 inner chamber is rotated and is connected with bull stick 5, the top of bull stick 5 is run through to the top of left side concrete 3 and is provided with garbage collection mechanism 6, the inner chamber of box 4 is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for garbage collection mechanism 6, one side fixed mounting at concrete 3 top has box two 8, box two 8's inner chamber is provided with lifesaving mechanism 9 and puts rope mechanism 10, box two 8's front side articulates there is chamber door 11.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: slope protection mechanism 2 includes a plurality of fixed arms 21, fixed arm 21 is close to a plurality of insets of one side fixedly connected with of river course body 1 at the tip cone 22 of river course body 1 inside, the front side of fixed arm 21 and a plurality of links 23 of the equal fixedly connected with in rear side, be provided with protection frame 24 between two fixed arms 21, the couple 25 on link 23 of a plurality of articulates of the equal fixedly connected with in front side and the rear side of protection frame 24, the inner chamber of protection frame 24 is provided with protection machanism 26, protection machanism 26 includes the slope protection net 261 of fixed connection at the 24 inner chambers of protection frame, one side of slope protection net 261 is run through and is provided with a plurality of planting rings 262.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: garbage collection mechanism 6 is including fixing the initiative runner 61 at 5 surperficial tops of bull stick, the top fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle 62 of right side concrete 3, the surperficial rotation of axostylus axostyle 62 is connected with driven runner 63, initiative runner 61 is connected through transmission rope 64 transmission with driven runner 63, transmission rope 64's surface is provided with three fixed establishment 65, the bottom of three fixed establishment 65 is provided with collects net 66, collect a plurality of balancing weights 67 of bottom fixedly connected with of net 66.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the fixing mechanism 65 comprises a sliding block 651 in sliding connection with the surface of the transmission rope 64, a first fastening bolt 652 is arranged at the top of the sliding block 651 in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the first fastening bolt 652 extends into the inner cavity of the sliding block 651 and is in contact with the transmission rope 64, and the surface of the first fastening bolt 652 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 651.
As a preferable aspect of the present embodiment: the inner cavity of the driving wheel 61 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bumps 6101, and the surface of the bumps 6101 is provided with a gap 6102 matched with the transmission rope 64.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the driving mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body 4, a first gear 72 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 71, and a second gear 73 meshed with the first gear 72 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the surface of the rotating rod 5.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the lifesaving mechanism 9 comprises an L-shaped block 91 fixed at the bottom of the rear side of the inner cavity of the second box body 8, and a lifebuoy 92 is sleeved on the surface of the L-shaped block 91.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the rope unwinding mechanism 10 comprises a rope winding rod 101 rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the second box body 8, a flange 102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rope winding rod 101, a rope 103 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rope winding rod 101, one end, far away from the rope winding rod 101, of the rope 103 penetrates through the outer side of the second box body 8 and is fixedly connected with a limiting block 104, a rope unwinding hole 105 matched with the rope 103 is formed in one side of the second box body 8, a guide mechanism 106 is arranged in the inner cavity of the second box body 8, the rear side of the rope winding rod 101 penetrates through the rear side of the second box body 8 and is provided with a handle 107, a fastening bolt second 108 penetrates through one side of the handle 107, the surface of the fastening bolt second 108 is in threaded connection with the handle 107, one side of the fastening bolt second 108 is in contact with the second box body 8, the guide mechanism 106 comprises two fixing rods 1061 fixed to the rear side of the inner cavity of the second box body 8, a guide wheel 1062 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing rod 1061, and the opposite sides of the two guide wheels 1062 are in contact with the rope 103, lifesaving mechanism 9 and rope releasing mechanism 10, when someone was drowned when taking place, the quick life buoy 92 of getting of people who discovers drowning takes out from L-shaped piece 91, the cover is on one's body, and remind peripheral people to come handle 107 and unblock the fixed of fastening bolt two 108, the people who discovers drowning then draws rope 103 quick to drowning direction trip, until will drowning personnel control live, the quick rotation handle 107 of handle 107's people, make ropewinder 101 carry out the rolling to rope 103, can be with the quick bank of drawing to of rope 103 drowning and the personnel of rescue, reach the purpose of rescue, guiding mechanism 106's setting, rope 103 drives leading wheel 1062 at dead lever 1061's surface rotation at the in-process of pulling and rolling, lead to rope 103, the condition of wearing and tearing has been avoided rope 103, the life of rope 103 has been prolonged.
A use method of an ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:
firstly, quickly installing a slope protection mechanism 2 on a slope surface of a river channel body 1, and then planting plants on a protection mechanism 26 to improve the slope protection effect of the slope protection mechanism 2;
step two, the collection net 66 can collect garbage floating on the water flow, and when the collection net 66 needs to be cleaned, the driving mechanism 7 drives the garbage collection mechanism 6, so that the collection net 66 is conveyed to the top of the concrete 3, and a user can clean the garbage in the collection net 66 conveniently;
and step three, when people are found to be drowned, the roadside pedestrians are found to pass through the lifesaving mechanism 9 and the rope releasing mechanism 10, so that the time for the roadside pedestrians to search the lifesaving equipment is reduced, and the drowned people can be quickly rescued to the bank.
In summary, the following steps: the ecological slope protection structure and the method for the hydraulic engineering can be quickly paved on the side wall of a river channel through the slope protection mechanism 2, the paving efficiency of the slope protection structure is improved, the garbage collection mechanism 6 can collect the garbage flowing on the river channel, and the garbage collected by the garbage collection mechanism 6 can be conveniently cleaned through the driving mechanism 7, the drowning personnel can quickly rescue the drowning personnel by operating the lifesaving mechanism 9 and the rope releasing mechanism 10, the success rate of rescue is improved, the aims of conveniently paving the slope protection structure, collecting the river channel garbage and having the rescue function can be achieved, the problems that the slope protection structure is mostly connected in an anchoring manner and consumes longer time in the paving process, the paving efficiency of the slope protection structure is further reduced, when the garbage on the river channel is excessive, the garbage on the river channel needs to be manually cleaned, the workload of workers is increased, the workers can play on hot weather, drowning accidents are easy to happen due to the fact that many people can play on the edge of a river channel, and the drowning workers can not find rescue tools in a short time, so that drowning is caused.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering, includes river course body (1), its characterized in that: the river course is characterized in that two slope protection mechanisms (2) are arranged on the inner side of the river course body (1), each slope protection mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of fixed arms (21), one side, close to the river course body (1), of each fixed arm (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pointed cones (22) embedded in the river course body (1), the front side and the rear side of each fixed arm (21) are fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings (23), a protection frame (24) is arranged between the two fixed arms (21), the front side and the rear side of each protection frame (24) are fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks (25) hung on the hanging rings (23), the inner cavity of each protection frame (24) is provided with a protection mechanism (26), each protection mechanism (26) comprises a slope protection net (261) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the protection frame (24), one side of each slope protection net (261) is provided with a plurality of planting rings (262) in a penetrating mode, concrete (3) is poured on two sides of the top of the river course body (1), the top of the left concrete (3) is provided with a first box body (4) in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the first box body (4) penetrates into the river channel body (1), the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5), the top of the rotating rod (5) penetrates into the top of the left concrete (3) and is provided with a garbage collection mechanism (6), the garbage collection mechanism (6) comprises a driving rotating wheel (61) fixed on the top of the surface of the rotating rod (5), the top of the right concrete (3) is fixedly connected with a shaft rod (62), the surface of the shaft rod (62) is rotatably connected with a driven rotating wheel (63), the driving rotating wheel (61) is in transmission connection with the driven rotating wheel (63) through a transmission rope (64), the surface of the transmission rope (64) is provided with three fixing mechanisms (65), and the bottoms of the three fixing mechanisms (65) are provided with a collection net (66), the bottom of the collecting net (66) is fixedly connected with a plurality of balancing weights (67), the fixing mechanism (65) comprises a sliding block (651) which is connected to the surface of the transmission rope (64) in a sliding mode, a first fastening bolt (652) penetrates through the top of the sliding block (651), the bottom of the first fastening bolt (652) extends to the inner cavity of the sliding block (651) and is in contact with the transmission rope (64), the surface of the first fastening bolt (652) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (651), a driving mechanism (7) for the garbage collecting mechanism (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (4), the driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (4), an output shaft of the motor (71) is fixedly connected with a first gear (72), and the bottom of the surface of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected with a second gear (73) which is meshed with the first gear (72), a second box body (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the concrete (3), a lifesaving mechanism (9) and a rope releasing mechanism (10) are arranged in an inner cavity of the second box body (8), the lifesaving mechanism (9) comprises an L-shaped block (91) fixed to the bottom of the rear side of the inner cavity of the second box body (8), a life buoy (92) is sleeved on the surface of the L-shaped block (91), the rope releasing mechanism (10) comprises a rope winding rod (101) rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the second box body (8), a retaining edge (102) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rope winding rod (101), a rope (103) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rope winding rod (101), one end, far away from the rope winding rod (101), of the rope (103) penetrates through the outer side of the second box body (8) and is fixedly connected with a limiting block (104), a rope releasing hole (105) matched with the rope (103) is formed in one side of the second box body (8), the inner cavity of the second box body (8) is provided with a guide mechanism (106), the rear side of the rope winding rod (101) penetrates through the rear side of the second box body (8) and is provided with a handle (107), one side of the handle (107) penetrates through a second fastening bolt (108), the surface of the second fastening bolt (108) is in threaded connection with the handle (107), one side of the second fastening bolt (108) is in contact with the second box body (8), the guide mechanism (106) comprises two fixing rods (1061) fixed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the second box body (8), the surface of each fixing rod (1061) is rotatably connected with a guide wheel (1062), one side, opposite to the two guide wheels (1062), is in contact with a rope (103), and the front side of the second box body (8) is hinged with a box door (11).
2. The ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the driving rotating wheel (61) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bumps (6101), and the surface of the bumps (6101) is provided with notches (6102) matched with the transmission rope (64).
3. An application method of an ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering, comprising the ecological slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to any one of claims 1-2, the application method comprises the following steps:
firstly, quickly installing a slope protection mechanism (2) on a slope surface of a river channel body (1), and then planting plants on a protection mechanism (26) so as to improve the slope protection effect of the slope protection mechanism (2);
step two, the collection net (66) can collect garbage floating on the water flow, and when the collection net (66) needs to be cleaned, the garbage collection mechanism (6) is driven by the driving mechanism (7), so that the collection net (66) is conveyed to the top of the concrete (3), and a user can clean the garbage in the collection net (66) conveniently;
and step three, when people are found to be drowned, the roadside pedestrians are found, and then the time for the roadside pedestrians to search the lifesaving equipment is shortened through the lifesaving mechanism (9) and the rope releasing mechanism (10), so that the drowned people can be quickly rescued to the bank.
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| CN114457755A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-10 | 福建江隆水利水电工程有限公司 | River course bank protection for hydraulic engineering |
| CN115354621B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-11-24 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological slope protection building block and slope protection structure |
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Effective date of registration: 20220720 Address after: 432000 No. 210, Dongyong Road, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Hubei Xiaotian water conservancy and Hydropower Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 132101 Hanlin Road, Jilin economic and Technological Development Zone, Jilin, Jilin 77 Applicant before: Zuo Jinwei |
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