Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly flocculation type sewage treatment device capable of quantitatively adding a medicament, and aims to solve the problems that the existing sewage treatment device in the market cannot automatically and quantitatively add the medicament according to the sewage treatment amount and cannot dewater flocculation micelle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly flocculation type sewage treatment device capable of quantitatively feeding a medicament comprises a machine body, a driving rod, a water wheel and a collecting bin, wherein the medicament bin is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the machine body, a guide pipe is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the machine body, a feed opening is formed in the middle position of the upper end of the machine body, a first movable plate is connected with an inner side bearing of the feed opening, a blind groove is formed in the first movable plate, the driving rod is connected with a lower shaft of the first movable plate, a first torsion spring is connected between the driving rod and the first movable plate, a limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the driving rod, a second movable plate is arranged on the outer side of the driving rod, a bulk material net is arranged below the second movable plate, the water wheel is fixed on the lower end of the driving rod through a bolt, a driving motor is arranged in the machine body, the output end of the driving motor is in keyed connection with a first bevel gear, the outer side of the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is in key connection with the lower end of the stirring rod, the outer side of the first bevel gear is connected with a rotating wheel, the surface of the rotating wheel is provided with a linkage column, the outer side of the linkage column is provided with a linkage block, the lower end of the linkage block is connected with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with a push plate, a squeezing plate is arranged below the push plate, a return spring is connected between the squeezing plate and the push plate, a first filter screen is arranged in the lower end of the machine body, a middle bearing of the first filter screen is connected with a rotating shaft, a second torsion spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the first filter screen, a cleaning brush is fixed on, the blowoff valve is installed to the lower extreme lateral wall of organism, and the lower extreme lateral wall of organism has seted up the mouth that catchments to the internally mounted of the mouth that catchments has the second filter screen, the outside of catchmenting the mouth articulates there is the closing plate, and is connected with third torsion spring between closing plate and the organism, the outside of organism is provided with the collection storehouse, and the side of collecting the storehouse articulates there is the dodge gate.
Preferably, the number of the draft tubes is 2, the draft tubes are arranged at equal angles with respect to the body, the aperture of each draft tube is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the lower ends of the draft tubes correspond to the positions of the water wheels.
Preferably, the first movable plate is attached to the second movable plate, a first through hole is formed in the first movable plate, a second through hole is formed in the second movable plate, and the first through hole corresponds to the second through hole in position.
Preferably, the driving rod and the first movable plate form an elastic rotating structure through the first torsion spring, the friction force between the first movable plate and the inner wall of the feed opening is greater than the elastic force of the first torsion spring, and the limiting block on the outer side of the upper end of the driving rod and the blind groove form a clamping sliding structure.
Preferably, the bulk cargo net is of a hemispherical structure, the bulk cargo net and the driving rod are welded into an integrated structure, and the bulk cargo net corresponds to the position of the feed opening.
Preferably, the floating ring is of a circular ring structure and is attached to the inner wall of the machine body.
Preferably, the linkage column is perpendicular to the surface of the rotating wheel, the linkage column and the linkage block form a clamping sliding structure, and the linkage block is in an annular rectangular structure.
Preferably, the extrusion plate and the push plate form an elastic structure through a return spring, and the extrusion plate and the push plate are in clearance fit with the collection bin.
Preferably, the rotating shaft and the first filter screen form an elastic rotating structure through a second torsion spring, and the cleaning brush connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft is attached to the upper surface of the first filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the environment-friendly flocculation type sewage treatment device can quantitatively put in the medicament;
1. the device is provided with the flow guide pipe and the water wheel, the flow velocity of sewage in the injection device can be accelerated through the flow guide pipe with the pipe diameter gradually reduced, so that the sewage can impact the water wheel, the water wheel rotates, the driving rod is driven to rotate synchronously, the first movable plate and the second movable plate rotate relatively and then rotate synchronously, at the moment, the chemical bin can feed chemicals through the discharge opening, the device can drive the device to automatically and quantitatively add the flocculating agent according to the sewage injection amount through the potential energy effect of the sewage through the structure, and the practicability and the energy saving performance of the device are improved;
2. the device is provided with the bulk cargo net, the bulk cargo net synchronously rotates under the driving of the water wheel, and the bulk cargo net can spray the flocculating agent to the inside of the device under the action of centrifugal force, so that the flocculating agent can be uniformly added by the device, and the mixing efficiency of the flocculating agent and sewage is improved;
3. be provided with and float ring sum cleaning brush, when to the inside water injection of device, it can rotate through stay cord pulling pivot to float the ring under buoyancy, make cleaning brush can sweep remaining flocculation micelle after filtering last time in first filter screen top to collecting bin, when first solenoid valve is opened, the pivot can carry out the antiport under second torsion spring's elastic force effect, cleaning brush can sweep the filterable flocculation micelle in the top of first filter screen this moment, thereby avoid first filter screen to take place to block up and influence the normal filtration of device, make the buoyancy that the device can utilize sewage effect carry out the automatic clearance to device inside through this structure, avoid flocculation micelle to remain, staff's work load has been reduced.
4. Be provided with push pedal and stripper plate, also can drive the runner and carry out synchronous revolution when driving motor drives the puddler and rotate the stirring, the runner can drive the connecting rod and carry out reciprocating sliding this moment for push pedal and stripper plate can extrude, dewater collecting the inside flocculation micelle in storehouse, make the device can be convenient carry out dehydration to the flocculation micelle that the reaction produced through this structure, the follow-up staff of being convenient for carries out the collection processing to the flocculation micelle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly flocculation type sewage treatment device capable of quantitatively feeding a medicament comprises a machine body 1, a medicament bin 2, a guide pipe 3, a feed opening 4, a first movable plate 5, a first through hole 501, a blind groove 6, a driving rod 7, a first torsion spring 8, a limiting block 9, a second movable plate 10, a second through hole 1001, a bulk cargo net 11, a water wheel 12, a floating ring 13, a first electromagnetic valve 14, a driving motor 15, a first bevel gear 16, a second bevel gear 17, a stirring rod 18, a rotating wheel 19, a linkage column 20, a linkage block 21, a connecting rod 22, a push plate 23, an extrusion plate 24, a return spring 25, a first filter screen 26, a rotating shaft 27, a second torsion spring 28, a cleaning brush 29, a pull rope 30, a blow-down valve 31, a water collecting opening 32, a second filter screen 33, a sealing plate 34, a third torsion spring 35, a collecting bin 36 and a movable door 37, wherein the medicament bin 2 is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the machine body 1, and the, a feed opening 4 is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the machine body 1, a first movable plate 5 is connected to the inner side of the feed opening 4 in a bearing manner, a blind groove 6 is arranged inside the first movable plate 5, a driving rod 7 is connected to the lower shaft of the first movable plate 5, a first torsion spring 8 is connected between the driving rod 7 and the first movable plate 5, a limiting block 9 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the driving rod 7, a second movable plate 10 is arranged on the outer side of the driving rod 7, a bulk material net 11 is arranged below the second movable plate 10, a water wheel 12 is fixed to the lower end of the driving rod 7 through a bolt, a floating ring 13 is arranged inside the upper end of the machine body 1, a first electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged at the middle position of the machine body 1, a driving motor 15 is arranged inside the machine body 1, the output end of the driving motor 15 is connected with a, and the second bevel gear 17 is connected with the lower end of the stirring rod 18, the outer side of the first bevel gear 16 is connected with a rotating wheel 19, the surface of the rotating wheel 19 is provided with a linkage column 20, the outer side of the linkage column 20 is provided with a linkage block 21, the lower end of the linkage block 21 is connected with a connecting rod 22, the lower end of the connecting rod 22 is connected with a push plate 23, a squeezing plate 24 is arranged below the push plate 23, a return spring 25 is connected between the squeezing plate 24 and the push plate 23, the lower end of the machine body 1 is internally provided with a first filter screen 26, the middle bearing of the first filter screen 26 is connected with a rotating shaft 27, a second torsion spring 28 is connected between the rotating shaft 27 and the first filter screen 26, the upper end of the rotating shaft 27 is fixed with a cleaning brush 29 by a bolt, a pull rope 30 is connected between the rotating shaft 27 and the floating ring 13, the lower end side wall, a second filter screen 33 is arranged in the water collecting opening 32, a sealing plate 34 is hinged to the outer side of the water collecting opening 32, a third torsion spring 35 is connected between the sealing plate 34 and the machine body 1, a collecting bin 36 is arranged on the outer side of the machine body 1, and a movable door 37 is hinged to the side edge of the collecting bin 36;
2 guide pipes 3 are arranged at equal angles relative to the machine body 1, the aperture of each guide pipe 3 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the lower ends of the guide pipes 3 correspond to the positions of the water wheels 12, and when sewage is injected into the machine body 1 through the guide pipes 3, the flow velocity of the sewage can be accelerated through the guide pipes 3 with the gradually reduced apertures, so that the force of the sewage impacting the water wheels 12 is increased;
the first movable plate 5 is attached to the second movable plate 10, a first through hole 501 is formed in the first movable plate 5, a second through hole 1001 is formed in the second movable plate 10, the first through hole 501 corresponds to the second through hole 1001 in position, when the first through hole 501 and the second through hole 1001 coincide up and down, the feed opening 4 is in an open state, so that a flocculating agent can be automatically added, when the first through hole 501 and the second through hole 1001 intersect in a wrong position, the feed opening 4 is in a closed state, the flocculating agent cannot be added at this time, and the purpose of controlling the drug adding is achieved;
the driving rod 7 and the first movable plate 5 form an elastic rotating structure through the first torsion spring 8, the friction force between the first movable plate 5 and the inner wall of the feed opening 4 is larger than the elastic force of the first torsion spring 8, and the limiting block 9 at the outer side of the upper end of the driving rod 7 and the blind groove 6 form a clamping sliding structure, since the frictional force between the first flap 5 and the inner wall of the feed opening 4 is greater than the elastic force of the first torsion spring 8, by rotating the driving lever 7, the driving rod 7 can drive the second movable plate 10 to rotate relative to the first movable plate 5, and the positions of the first through hole 501 and the second through hole 1001 correspond up and down, so that the flocculating agent can be thrown in, the limit block 9 slides along the hidden groove 6, when the limit block 9 can not slide, the driving rod 7 drives the first movable plate 5 to synchronously rotate, and the feed opening 4 is always opened at the moment;
the bulk cargo net 11 is of a hemispherical structure, the bulk cargo net 11 and the driving rod 7 are welded into an integrated structure, the bulk cargo net 11 corresponds to the feed opening 4, when the water wheel 12 rotates under the action of sewage potential energy, the bulk cargo net 11 can be driven to synchronously rotate, and at the moment, the bulk cargo net 11 can uniformly spray a flocculating agent falling into the bulk cargo net 11 into the machine body 1 through the action of centrifugal force, so that the flocculating agent can be quickly mixed and dissolved with sewage;
the floating ring 13 is of a circular structure, the floating ring 13 is attached to the inner wall of the machine body 1, when water is injected into the machine body 1, the floating ring 13 floats upwards under the buoyancy of the water, and when water is discharged, the floating ring 13 automatically slides downwards, so that flocculation micelles attached to the side wall of the machine body 1 are automatically scraped off, and the purpose of automatic cleaning is achieved;
the linkage column 20 is perpendicular to the surface of the rotating wheel 19, the linkage column 20 and the linkage block 21 form a clamping sliding structure, the linkage block 21 is in an annular rectangular structure, and the linkage column 20 can slide in a reciprocating manner along the inner side of the linkage block 21 by rotating the rotating wheel 19, so that the linkage block 21 is driven to reciprocate up and down;
the extrusion plate 24 and the push plate 23 form an elastic structure through the return spring 25, the extrusion plate 24 and the push plate 23 are in clearance fit with the collection bin 36, and the push plate 23 and the extrusion plate 24 can slide along the inner wall of the collection bin 36 by the pushing of the connecting rod 22, so that the flocculated gel mass in the collection bin 36 is extruded, and the dehydration is realized;
the pivot 27 constitutes elasticity revolution mechanic through second torsion spring 28 and first filter screen 26, and the cleaning brush 29 that pivot 27 upper end is connected is laminated in the upper surface of first filter screen 26, when floating ring 13 and go up the float, it is rotatory that floating ring 13 can pass through stay cord 30 pulling pivot 27, cleaning brush 29 can sweep into collection storehouse 36 through blowoff valve 31 with the flocculation micelle that first filter screen 26 upper surface filtered out this moment, when first solenoid valve 14 was opened and is carried out the drainage, pivot 27 can carry out the direction rotation under second torsion spring 28's spring action, thereby can sweep the flocculation micelle of filteration once more on the first filter screen 26, avoid first filter screen 26 to take place to block up and influence the normal filtration of sewage.
The working principle is as follows: when the environment-friendly flocculation type sewage treatment device capable of quantitatively feeding the medicament is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, sewage is injected into the device through the flow guide pipe 3, at the moment, the flow guide pipe 3 can accelerate the flow rate of the sewage, so that the sewage quickly impacts the water wheel 12, the water wheel 12 rotates under the action of potential energy of water, the water wheel 12 drives the driving rod 7 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, at the moment, the driving rod 7 drives the second movable plate 10 to rotate, so that the first movable plate 5 and the second movable plate 10 rotate relatively, at the moment, the positions of the first through hole 501 and the second through hole 1001 correspond up and down, at the same time, the limit block 9 slides along the blind groove 6, so that the discharge port 4 is in an open state, at the moment, the flocculant in the medicament bin 2 falls into the bulk material net 11, when the limit block 9 cannot slide along the blind groove 6, the driving, The second movable plate 10 and the bulk cargo net 11 rotate synchronously, and at the moment, the bulk cargo net 11 can uniformly spray the flocculating agent in the bulk cargo net into the machine body 1 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the flocculating agent can be quickly dissolved and reacted;
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, as sewage is injected, the floating ring 13 moves upwards under the action of buoyancy, so that the rotating shaft 27 is pulled by the pulling rope 30 to rotate, at this time, the rotating shaft 27 drives the cleaning brush 29 to rotate, then the blowoff valve 31 is opened, so that the cleaning brush 29 can sweep the flocculated micelles left on the first filter screen 26 after the last filtration into the collection bin 36, thereby completing automatic cleaning, when the injection is stopped, the driving rod 7 stops rotating, at this time, the second movable plate 10 rotates under the action of the elastic force of the first torsion spring 8, at this time, the positions of the first through hole 501 and the second through hole 1001 are staggered with each other, so that the discharge opening 4 is automatically closed, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic quantitative discharging, avoiding a large error in the addition amount of the flocculant, and then the driving motor 15 is controlled to drive the first bevel gear 16 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 are engaged, thereby driving the stirring rod 18 to rotate and stir, and accelerating flocculation reaction of the sewage;
as shown in fig. 1 and 6-9, when the first bevel gear 16 rotates, the rotating wheel 19 may be driven to rotate, at this time, the linkage column 20 performs reciprocating sliding along the inner side of the linkage block 21, so as to drive the linkage block 21 and the connecting rod 22 to perform reciprocating motion, at this time, the push plate 23 and the extrusion plate 24 perform reciprocating sliding along the inner side of the collection bin 36, so as to extrude and dewater flocculated gel mass generated after last filtration, the generated water flows into the machine body 1 again through the water collection port 32 to be collected and discharged, the sealing plate 34 may prevent water inside the machine body 1 from flowing out, after the reaction of the sewage inside the machine body 1 is completed, the blowoff valve 31 is closed, the first electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, so that the reacted sewage flows to the first filter screen 26, at this time, the first filter screen 26 may filter the flocculated gel mass in the sewage, and the floating ring 13 may descend along with the water level, at this time, the cleaning brush 29 will rotate reversely under the elastic force of the second torsion spring 28, so as to scrape the flocculated gel on the surface of the first filter screen 26, thereby preventing the first filter screen 26 from being blocked and affecting the normal filtration of the device, and completing a series of works.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.