CN112009158A

CN112009158A - Method for making board with knife-free watermark print

Info

Publication number: CN112009158A
Application number: CN202010785335.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of print manufacturing, and particularly relates to a method for manufacturing a knife-free watermark print, which comprises the steps of firstly selecting a watermark bottom plate, and polishing the watermark bottom plate smoothly; according to the creation concept, oil pigment is adopted to draw a sketch on a watermark bottom plate, or the sketch is drawn on copy paper, then the sketch is covered on the watermark bottom plate in reverse, and the sketch is drawn by the oil pigment; selecting rubbing paper, then brushing clear water on a wooden watermark base plate, filling the part needing to be filled with water-based pigment according to the outline drawing draft, then covering the wetted rubbing paper on the wooden watermark base plate, performing press grinding by adopting a die pressing tool, and then removing the rubbing paper to obtain the watermark block print; the invention has simple manufacture and easy manufacture, can increase the flexibility and the ornamental effect of the prints, breaks through the damage to the body caused by the manufacture of the traditional prints by the knife, breaks through the traditional technique of using the knife to make the prints for thousands of years in China, and fills the gap of the plate making without the knife.

Description

Method for making board with knife-free watermark print

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of print manufacturing, and particularly relates to a method for manufacturing a watermark print without a knife.

Background

The traditional print production process comprises wood print, copper print, stone print and silk screen print.

The woodcut is made by copying the picture draft onto the woodcut board or directly drawing the draft on the woodcut board, carving the layout with a special woodcut knife, generally coloring and rubbing the carved convex surface to form the picture. Because the woodcut forms the picture with the tool mark, the creation content is correspondingly limited, and the carved picture is possibly different from the original picture in the aspects of image and texture; because the woodcut is made by rubbing a convex surface engraved on the layout, the tool marks at the concave part are messy and are not easy to use; the most important point is that the hand is easy to hurt by carving with a knife, which is an important reason that students in middle and primary schools rarely participate in the learning and creation of the Chinese watermark prints at present, because the hidden danger of insecurity is caused by improper use of props in the learning process of the students by using the knife.

The art print adopts metal material as the bottom plate, and due to the limitation of materials and manufacturing conditions, the art print can only be used in a few units with the creation conditions of the art print at present, and is not easy to popularize.

The stone engraving is made of microporous stone plate, ink strips are dissolved by oil or liquid steam ink, and the stone plate is engraved with ink which is not easy to clean in micropores and can not be reused.

The screen layout is manufactured by the photosensitive principle, the manufacturing cost is high, and the conditions such as a darkroom and the like are required, so the screen layout is not convenient to popularize.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for making a knife-free watermark engraving plate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method for making a knife-free watermark engraving plate comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting a watermark bottom plate, and polishing the watermark bottom plate smoothly;

(2) according to the creation concept, oil pigment is adopted to draw a sketch on a watermark bottom plate, or the sketch is drawn on copy paper, then the sketch is transferred to the watermark bottom plate, and the sketch is drawn by the oil pigment;

(3) selecting rubbing paper, brushing clear water on the surface of the watermark bottom plate, filling the part needing to be filled with water-based pigment according to the outline drawing draft, covering the wetted rubbing paper on the surface of the watermark bottom plate, pressing and grinding by adopting a pressing die tool, and then removing the rubbing paper to obtain the watermark print.

Under the preferable condition, the watermark bottom plate is a wood watermark bottom plate.

Preferably, the water-based pigment is a multilayer structure, and the multilayer structure can be a multilayer overlap of the same color or a cross overlap of different colors.

Under the preferable condition, the rubbing paper is rice paper.

Under the optimal condition, a main board and a plurality of auxiliary boards can be adopted for chromatography rubbing.

Under the optimal condition, different water-based pigments are coated on a plurality of auxiliary plates, cross marks are aligned, and color register rubbing is carried out block by block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

1. the invention has simple manufacture, easy manufacture, can increase the flexibility and the ornamental effect of the print, breaks the damage of the traditional print knife to the body, has simple and rapid printing, saves time and labor, can greatly improve the manufacture efficiency, and has popularization value and practical value.

2. The invention has the advantages of economic material consumption, no limitation of selected materials and creation conditions, convenient popularization and promotion, improvement of the attention of vast enthusiasts to Chinese watermark prints, safety of knife-free plate making for students in middle and primary schools, popularization value, practical value and economic value for art courses in large, middle and small kindergartens in China.

3. The wood watermark bottom plate can be repeatedly rubbed.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for making a watermark print according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a picture "spring" created by the watermark picture making method of the invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

Referring to fig. 1, the method for making a watermark print provided by the present invention includes the following steps: selecting a watermark bottom plate, wherein a wood watermark bottom plate is selected as the watermark bottom plate, and the wood watermark bottom plate is polished to be smooth; according to the creation concept, oil pigment is adopted to draw a sketch on a wooden watermark bottom plate, or the sketch is drawn on copy paper, then the sketch is transferred to the watermark bottom plate, and the sketch is drawn by the oil pigment; selecting rubbing paper, preferably selecting rice paper, not using paper with poor water absorption containing oil and wax as the paper for rubbing the block print, firstly keeping the rice paper at a wettability of 65-80%, then brushing a layer of clear water on the surface of a wood watermark bottom plate, taking water-based pigment according to the picture required to be presented by the outline draft, wherein the water-based pigment is of a multi-layer structure, the multi-layer structure can be multi-layer overlapping with the same color or cross overlapping with different colors, filling the part needing to be filled with the water-based pigment, covering the wetted rice paper on the surface of the wood watermark bottom plate by utilizing the principle of mutual repulsion of oil and water, carrying out pressure rubbing printing by adopting a die pressing tool, and then slightly removing the rice paper to obtain the watermark block print.

It can also use a main board and several auxiliary boards to process color rubbing. During chromatography rubbing, adopt oil pigment to draw the outline drawing manuscript well on a mainboard earlier, prepare a plurality of subplates again, according to the picture that the drawing manuscript needs to appear flat fill water pigment on the subplate space of a whole page, carry out chromatography rubbing block by block, with cross crosspoint accurate positioning during chromatography.

Referring to fig. 2, the print works "spring" created by the method for making the watermark print of the present invention have the following steps: selecting a watermark bottom plate, preferably selecting a log plywood as the watermark bottom plate, and polishing the log plywood smoothly; according to the creation concept, drawing a spring contour line on the draft paper by a pencil, then covering a piece of carbon paper on the surface of the cut-log plywood, and carbon-paper-covered contour line on the draft paper is carbon-paper-covered on the cut-log plywood; secondly, filling oil pigment on the wood plywood to complete the outline line of the spring, taking out rubbing paper, preferably selecting rice paper with better water absorption, wetting the rice paper for ten minutes by using a spraying pot to keep the rice paper at 65-80% of wettability, then brushing a layer of clear water on the surface of the segmented wood plywood, taking red-yellow (clothes), green (trees) and black (buildings, roads and birds) water-based pigment, filling the watermark part to be filled, and performing multi-layer overlapping or cross overlapping of different colors on the water-based pigment according to the color depth and the false-real effect of the picture, so that the prepared plate painting has better artistic effect; and then flatly placing the wetted rice paper on the surface of the log plywood, selecting a plastic transparent sheet to press the rice paper, repeatedly pressing and grinding the rice paper by using the bottom angle of a glass bottle, adjusting the grinding pressure according to the picture requirement, and then slightly removing the rice paper to obtain the spring watermark block print. If the effect of partial picture after rubbing is not ideal enough, the watermark flat filling can be adopted for many times, the wood veneer layout is aligned to the original position, and rubbing is carried out on the local part again, so that the picture to be expressed achieves the ideal picture effect.

According to the plate-making method, an outline sketch is drawn on a main board by adopting oil pigment, then green (tree) water-based pigment is flatly filled in the main board, three overprinting auxiliary boards flatly filled with red-yellow (clothes) and black (buildings, paths and birds) water-based pigment are prepared, overprinting is carried out block by block, and the cross intersection is accurately positioned during overprinting.

The watermark platemaking method can adopt water-based pigment flat filling for repeated rubbing.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.

In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for making a knife-free watermark engraving plate is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The method of making a watermark print according to claim 1, wherein the watermark substrate is a wood watermark substrate.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the water-based pigment is a multi-layered structure, and the multi-layered structure may be a multi-layered stack of the same color or a cross-layered stack of different colors.

4. The method for making a watermark print according to claim 1, wherein the rubbing paper is rice paper.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the process is performed by using a main board and a plurality of sub-boards.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein different water-based pigments are applied to the plurality of sub-panels, and the cross-mark is aligned to perform a color register process on a block-by-block basis.