Anticorrosive mothproof processing system of solid wood panel manufacturing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solid wood board processing, in particular to an anticorrosion and mothproof processing system for solid wood board manufacturing.
Background
The preservation and soaking of wood in the modern society mainly comprises a soaking method, a diffusion method and a cold-hot tank, wherein the soaking method is mainly characterized in that the wood is soaked in a tank containing a preservative solution at normal temperature and normal pressure, and the wood is always positioned below the liquid level; the diffusion method is based on the principle of molecular diffusion, and takes the moisture in the wood as a carrier for the diffusion of the medicament, and the medicament is diffused from high concentration to low concentration and is diffused to the deep layer of the wood; the hot and cold groove mainly utilizes the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold to make the gas in the wood expand with heat and contract with cold to generate pressure difference so as to overcome the infiltration resistance of liquid.
The principle mainly applied to the solid wood board manufacturing anticorrosion and mothproof treatment system is a drip diffusion method in a diffusion method, namely, a needle cylinder is utilized to drive liquid medicine into the solid wood board, so that the treatment machine has the advantages of low investment, simple production process and suitability for application and popularization in vast rural areas, and the existing problems of the solid wood board manufacturing anticorrosion and mothproof treatment system are as follows:
the solid wood board is easy to slide after being fixed by work, is troublesome to assemble and disassemble, greatly reduces the working efficiency, and after the liquid medicine is injected into the solid wood board, the liquid medicine is slowly diffused as a carrier by the moisture in the wood, so that the effects of corrosion prevention and moth prevention cannot be quickly achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an anticorrosion and mothproof treatment system for manufacturing solid wood boards, which comprises a workbench, a vertical connecting plate, a connecting frame, a piston mechanism, an injection mechanism and a pressure mechanism, wherein a circular groove is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench, the solid wood boards are placed in the circular groove, workpiece limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the workbench, the inner side parts of the workpiece limiting blocks are positioned above the circular groove and can prevent the solid wood boards placed on the workbench from jumping in the vertical direction, the lower end of the circular groove is connected with the pressure mechanism, the rear end of the workbench is connected with the vertical connecting plate, the middle part of the front end of the vertical connecting plate is connected with the connecting frame, the connecting frame is of a rectangular structure with the closed rear end, the upper side of the inner wall of the connecting frame is connected with the piston mechanism, and the lower end of the piston mechanism, during specific work, the solid wood board is placed in the circular groove of the workbench, the solid wood board is fixed by rotating the workpiece limiting block, the injection mechanism is moved to a proper position, then the piston mechanism moves to inject the liquid medicine into the solid wood board, and finally the liquid medicine is rapidly diffused into the solid wood board by the movement of the pressing mechanism.
Piston mechanism include first pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic pressure plectane, injection piston rod and injection piston head, the inner wall connection of linking frame upper end has first pneumatic cylinder, the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder is connected with hydraulic pressure plectane, the injection piston rod has evenly been arranged along its circumferencial direction to the terminal surface under the hydraulic pressure plectane, the terminal surface is connected with the injection piston head under the injection piston rod, the flexible end's of first pneumatic cylinder motion drive hydraulic pressure plectane up-and-down motion is held in the motion through control for injection piston rod on the hydraulic pressure plectane follows concertina movement, realize the function that.
The injection mechanism comprises an injection plate, an injection tube, a solution tube, an injection needle, a solution connecting tube and a one-way valve, wherein the injection plate is positioned below a hydraulic circular plate, rectangular sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the injection plate and are in sliding connection with a connecting frame through rectangular sliding grooves arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side wall of the connecting frame, a bolt limiting block is arranged at the front end of the injection plate, the middle part of a bolt is connected with the bolt limiting block in a threaded fit manner, the bottom of the bolt is connected with an inner wall bearing at the lower end of the connecting frame, the injection tube is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the injection plate along the circumferential direction of the upper end of the injection plate, an injection piston head is connected with the injection tube in a sliding fit manner, the middle part of the injection tube penetrates through the connecting, the solution connecting pipe mid-mounting has the check valve, terminal surface mid-mounting has the syringe needle under the injection tube, concrete during operation, solution is placed in a solution section of thick bamboo, upward movement through the injection piston rod in the piston mechanism makes the solution in a solution section of thick bamboo flow into the injection tube, the check valve makes solution can only be by in the one-way inflow injection tube of a solution section of thick bamboo, prevent the backward flow of solution, solid wood board material is placed when the workstation, drive the injection board downstream through twisting the bolt, make the syringe needle insert in the solid wood board material, the downward movement through the injection piston rod in the piston mechanism makes solution injection advance in the solid wood board material.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pressure applying mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic backup plate, a piston rod, a fan-shaped piston head, a fan-shaped piston cylinder and a connecting cylinder, wherein the rear part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is connected with a vertical connecting plate, the hydraulic backup plate is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inner side of the hydraulic backup plate, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the piston rod, the inner end of the piston rod is connected with the fan-shaped piston head, the fan-shaped piston head and the fan-shaped piston cylinder are connected in a sliding fit mode, fan-shaped through holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the fan-shaped piston cylinder, the fan-shaped piston cylinder is in a rectangular structure, the connecting cylinder penetrates through the inner end surface of the circular groove and the upper end, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to move, so that the fan-shaped piston head moves inwards in the fan-shaped piston cylinder, pressure can be applied to the lower end face of the solid wood board in a closed environment, diffusion of liquid medicine in the solid wood board is accelerated, and the aims of corrosion resistance and moth resistance are fulfilled quickly.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end face of the workbench is provided with an open slot, the open slot is positioned at the front end of the circular slot, and the solid wood board can be taken out from the open slot after the injection and pressurization of the solution are completed, so that the problem of inconvenient taking out of the solid wood board and time waste are avoided.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rubber sleeve is arranged at the inner side part of the workpiece limiting block, and the rubber sleeve avoids the solid wood plate from slipping in the corrosion and moth prevention process.
As a preferred technical scheme, the hinge pins are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the workbench, the hinge pins penetrate through the upper end face of the workpiece limiting block, and the workpiece limiting block can rotate through the hinge pins, so that solid wood boards are placed and taken out quickly and conveniently, and time is saved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts the modes of the pressure mechanism and the circular groove, thereby ensuring the tightness of the pressure mechanism and increasing the applicability of the invention;
the workpiece limiting block can limit the upper end and the lower end of the solid wood board, so that the solid wood board is not easy to separate from the circular groove;
thirdly, a rubber sleeve is arranged in the inner side part of the workpiece limiting block, and the rubber sleeve can prevent solid wood plates from sliding on a machine, so that the solid wood plates are damaged, and the injection needle head is broken;
the invention is provided with the open slot, and the workbench is provided with the pin shaft, so that the solid wood board is convenient to place and take out, and the time is saved.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the injection mechanism, piston mechanism and connecting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the table of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the injection mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the anticorrosion and mothproof treatment system for manufacturing the solid wood board comprises a workbench 1, a vertical connecting plate 2, a connecting frame 3, a piston mechanism 4, an injection mechanism 5 and a pressing mechanism 6, wherein a circular groove 11 is formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench 1, the circular groove 11 is used for placing the solid wood board, workpiece limiting blocks 12 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end surface of the workbench 1, the inner parts of the workpiece limiting blocks 12 are positioned above the circular groove 11, the workpiece limiting blocks 12 can prevent the solid wood board placed on the workbench from jumping in the vertical direction, a rubber sleeve 121 is arranged on the inner parts of the workpiece limiting blocks 12, and the rubber sleeve 121 prevents the solid wood board from slipping in the anticorrosion and mothproof processes; an open slot 13 is formed in the upper end face of the workbench 1, the open slot 13 is located at the front end of the circular slot 11, and after the solid wood board is injected and pressurized with a solution, the solid wood board can be taken out from the open slot 13, so that the problem that the solid wood board is inconvenient to take out and time waste is caused is avoided; the upper end surface of the workbench 1 is symmetrically provided with the pin shafts 14 in a left-right mode, the pin shafts 14 penetrate through the upper end surface of the workpiece limiting block 12, and the workpiece limiting block 12 can rotate through the pin shafts 14, so that solid wood plates can be placed and taken out quickly and conveniently, and time is saved; the injection device comprises a circular groove 11, a pressing mechanism 6, a vertical connecting plate 2, a connecting frame 3, a piston mechanism 4, an injection mechanism 5 and a workpiece limiting block 12, wherein the lower end of the circular groove 11 is connected with the pressing mechanism 6, the rear end of a workbench 1 is connected with the vertical connecting plate 2, the middle part of the front end of the vertical connecting plate 2 is connected with the connecting frame 3, the connecting frame 3 is of a rectangular structure with a closed rear end, the upper side of the inner wall of the connecting frame 3 is connected with the piston mechanism 4, and the lower end of the piston mechanism 4 is connected with the injection mechanism 5.
Piston mechanism 4 include first pneumatic cylinder 41, hydraulic pressure plectane 42, injection piston rod 43 and injection piston head 44, the inner wall of the upper end of linking frame 3 is connected with first pneumatic cylinder 41, the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder 41 is connected with hydraulic pressure plectane 42, injection piston rod 43 has evenly been arranged along its week direction to the terminal surface under the hydraulic pressure plectane 42, the terminal surface is connected with injection piston head 44 under injection piston rod 43, the flexible motion of end of first pneumatic cylinder 41 through the control drives hydraulic pressure plectane 42 up-and-down motion, make the injection piston rod 43 on the hydraulic pressure plectane 42 follow concertina movement, realize the function of imbibition notes liquid.
The injection mechanism 5 comprises an injection plate 51, an injection tube 52, a solution tube 53, an injection needle 54, a solution connecting pipe 55 and a one-way valve 56, wherein the injection plate 51 is positioned below the hydraulic circular plate 42, rectangular sliding blocks 511 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the injection plate 51, the rectangular sliding blocks 511 are in sliding connection with the connecting frame 3 through rectangular sliding grooves 512 arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side wall of the connecting frame 3, a bolt limiting block 513 is arranged at the front end of the injection plate 51, the middle part of a bolt 514 is connected with the bolt limiting block 513 in a threaded fit manner, the bottom of the bolt 514 is connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting frame 3 in a bearing manner, the injection tubes 52 are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the injection plate 51 along the circumferential direction, the injection piston head 44 is connected with the injection tube 52 in a sliding fit manner, the middle part of the injection, the lower part of the injection tube 52 is connected with the lower part of the solution cylinder 53 through a solution connecting tube 55, the middle part of the solution connecting tube 55 is provided with a one-way valve 56, the middle part of the lower end surface of the injection tube 52 is provided with an injection needle 54, when the solid wood board works, the solution is placed in the solution cylinder 53, the solution in the solution cylinder 53 flows into the injection tube 52 through the upward movement of the injection piston rod 43 in the piston mechanism 4, the one-way valve 56 enables the solution to flow into the injection tube 52 only in one direction from the solution cylinder 53, the backflow of the solution is prevented, after the solid wood board is placed on the workbench 1, the injection plate 51 is driven to move downwards through screwing the bolt 514, the injection needle 54 is inserted into the solid wood board, and the solution is injected into the solid wood board through.
The pressing mechanism 6 comprises a bottom plate 61, a hydraulic cylinder 62, a hydraulic backup plate 63, a piston rod 64, a fan-shaped piston head 65, a fan-shaped piston cylinder 66 and a connecting cylinder 67, the rear part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 61 is connected with a vertical connecting plate 2, the hydraulic backup plates 63 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 61, the hydraulic cylinder 62 is connected with the inner side of the hydraulic backup plate 63, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 62 is connected with the piston rod 64, the fan-shaped piston head 65 is connected with the inner end of the piston rod 64, the fan-shaped piston head 65 is connected with the fan-shaped piston cylinder 66 in a sliding fit mode, fan-shaped through holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the fan-shaped piston cylinder 66, the fan-shaped piston cylinder 66 is of a rectangular structure, the fan-shaped piston cylinder 66 is connected with, the length requirement of the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder 62 is less than the distance from fan-shaped piston head 65 to the fan-shaped piston cylinder 66 outside, and the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder 62 is controlled to move for fan-shaped piston head 65 moves inwards in fan-shaped piston cylinder 66, can give the terminal surface pressure under the solid wood board under the airtight environment, thereby the liquid medicine diffusion in the solid wood board accelerates, reaches anticorrosive mothproof purpose fast.
When the solid wood injection device works, a solid wood plate is placed on the circular groove 11 of the workbench 1, the solid wood plate is fixed by rotating the workpiece limiting block 12, the workpiece limiting block 12 can rotate through the pin shaft 14, so that the solid wood plate can be placed and taken out quickly and conveniently, time is saved, the rubber sleeve 121 on the workpiece limiting block 12 prevents the solid wood plate from slipping in the corrosion and moth prevention process, the solution is placed in the solution cylinder 53, the solution in the solution cylinder 53 flows into the injection tube 52 through the upward movement of the injection piston rod 43 in the piston mechanism 4, the solution can only flow into the injection tube 52 in one direction through the solution cylinder 53 by the one-way valve 56, the backflow of the solution is prevented, after the solid wood plate is placed on the workbench 1, the injection plate 51 is driven to move downwards through screwing the bolt 514, the injection needle 54 is inserted into the solid wood plate, the solution is injected into the solid wood plate through the downward movement of the injection piston rod 43 in the piston mechanism 4, the movement of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is controlled to drive the hydraulic circular plate 42 to move up and down, the injection piston rod 43 on the hydraulic circular plate 42 can move along with the telescopic movement, the liquid absorption and injection function is realized, after the solid wood plate is injected with liquid medicine, the fan-shaped piston head 65 is in the hydraulic cylinder 62, the length requirement of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 62 is smaller than the distance from the fan-shaped piston head 65 to the outer side of the fan-shaped piston cylinder 66, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 62 is controlled to move, the fan-shaped piston head 65 moves inwards in the fan-shaped piston cylinder 66, the end face pressure of the solid wood plate can be given under the closed environment, the liquid medicine diffusion in the solid wood plate is accelerated, the purpose of corrosion resistance and moth resistance is rapidly achieved, after the injection and pressurization of the solid wood plate are completed, the solid wood plate can be taken out at.
The invention adopts the modes of the pressure mechanism and the circular groove, ensures the tightness of the pressure mechanism, increases the applicability of the invention, leads the lower end surface of the solid wood plate to be stressed by the movement of the piston rod of the pressure mechanism, accelerates the flowing speed of the solution, improves the working efficiency, and leads the injection mechanism to be provided with a plurality of needle cylinders, thus leading the whole solid wood plate to be injected at one time.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.