CN112008451A

CN112008451A - Cutting equipment for machining

Info

Publication number: CN112008451A
Application number: CN202010868153.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention discloses cutting equipment for machining, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein first fixing plates are arranged on the left side and the right side above the bottom plate, a first lead screw is arranged in each first fixing plate, the first lead screw penetrates through the upper side shell wall of each first fixing plate, a rotating disc is arranged at one end, far away from the bottom plate, of each first lead screw, a sliding plate is arranged on each first lead screw, the sliding plate penetrates through the shell wall, close to the center, of one side of each first fixing plate, a connecting plate is arranged above each sliding plate, each connecting plate is concave, and an adjusting shaft is arranged at the center of the front side. The material clamping device has the advantages that the material is clamped more stably before being cut, after the clamping is finished, the cutting mechanism is started, the rotating disc is used for driving the first screw rod to rotate, the sliding plate is used for driving the connecting plate to move up and down, the material is cut, after the cutting is finished, the cut material is clamped by the connecting plate on the right side, the cut material is prevented from falling, safety accidents are avoided, and the material clamping device is suitable for being popularized in a large scale.

Description

Cutting equipment for machining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to cutting equipment for machining.

Background

In the machining process, the common modes of plate cutting include manual cutting, semi-automatic cutting by a cutting machine and cutting by a numerical control cutting machine. The manual cutting is flexible and convenient, but the manual cutting quality is poor, the size error is large, the material waste is large, the subsequent processing workload is large, meanwhile, the labor condition is severe, and the production efficiency is low. The profile modeling cutting machine in the semi-automatic cutting machine has better quality of cutting workpieces, and is not suitable for cutting single workpieces, small batches and large workpieces due to the cutting die.

In the existing machining process, a cutting machine is used for cutting a workpiece, and on one hand, the cutting precision is low, time and labor are wasted, and on the other hand, great potential safety hazards exist in manual cutting; adopt current cutting equipment to cut, often adopt one-way clamp to after the cutting is accomplished, the material after the cutting can take place to drop, can't carry out the position to the material after the cutting and prescribe a limit to, consequently, need one kind can carry out the cutting equipment for machining that the position was prescribed a limit to the material after the cutting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides cutting equipment for machining.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a cutting device for machining comprises a bottom plate, wherein first fixing plates are arranged on the left side and the right side above the bottom plate, a first lead screw is arranged inside each first fixing plate and penetrates through the upper side shell wall of each first fixing plate, a rotating disc is arranged at one end, far away from the bottom plate, of each first lead screw, a sliding plate is arranged on each first lead screw and penetrates through the shell wall, close to the center, of one side of each first fixing plate, a connecting plate is arranged above each sliding plate and is concave, an adjusting shaft is arranged at the center of the front side of each connecting plate and penetrates through the shell wall of the front side of each connecting plate, an adjusting plate is arranged at the front end of each adjusting shaft, a driving gear is arranged at one end, far away from each adjusting plate, of each adjusting shaft, driven gears are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each driving, a transmission gear is arranged below one end, far away from the driven gear, of the second screw rod, a straight-tooth plate is arranged at the edge of the transmission gear, the straight-tooth plate penetrates through the wall of the inner side of the connecting plate, a clamping plate is arranged at one end, far away from the transmission gear, of the straight-tooth plate, and a cutting mechanism is arranged at the center above the bottom plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor, a cutting knife and a protective shell, a second fixing plate is arranged at the center of the upper portion of the base plate, a third fixing plate is arranged on the side of the sliding plate, the cutting motor is arranged above the third fixing plate, the cutting knife is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor, and the protective shell is arranged at the edge of the cutting knife.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a safety belt, including connecting plate, straight-tooth plate, fixed disk, spring, clamping plate, connecting plate, the inside of connecting plate is provided with the fixed disk, the straight-tooth plate runs through the upper and lower both sides of fixed disk, the inside left and right sides of fixed disk all is provided with a plurality of spring, the spring is kept away from the one end and the clamping plate fixed connection of fixed disk, one side that the clamping.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the left side top of second fixed plate is provided with the jet-propelled machine, the output of jet-propelled machine is provided with jet-propelled hose, the one end that jet-propelled hose kept away from the jet-propelled machine is provided with the jet-propelled head.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and an ash accumulation groove is formed in the position, close to the center, in the bottom plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a travelling mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the walking mechanism comprises rolling wheels and a braking plate, the rolling wheels are arranged at four corners below the bottom plate, and the braking plate is arranged on the rolling wheels.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the clamping plate, the adjusting shaft, the driving gear, the straight tooth plate, the rotating disc, the first lead screw, the sliding plate and the connecting plate, before cutting, the material is firstly clamped, when the material is placed on the clamping plate, the adjusting plate is rotated, the adjusting shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven gear drives the second lead screw to rotate, so that the transmission gear rotates, the straight tooth plate moves upwards or downwards, so that the clamping plate clamps the material, the material is clamped more stably by using bidirectional clamping, after clamping is finished, the cutting mechanism is started, the rotating disc drives the first lead screw to rotate, so that the sliding plate drives the connecting plate to move up and down, so that the material is cut, after cutting is finished, the material after cutting is clamped by using the connecting plate on the right side, the material is prevented from falling after cutting, and safety accidents are caused, is suitable for mass popularization;

2. by arranging the cutting motor, the cutting knife and the protective shell, after the material is clamped, the cutting motor is started, so that the cutting knife can cut the material, sparks and dust in the cutting process are prevented from sputtering everywhere by using the protective shell, the environment is protected, and the applicability of the material is improved;

3. by arranging the spring, the fixed disc and the non-slip mat, the material can be pre-clamped by the spring and the clamping plate, so that the clamping effect of the material is prevented from being influenced by left and right shaking when the material is not clamped, the non-slip mat is used for preventing the material from sliding during cutting, the cutting effect is poor, and the applicability of the material is improved;

4. by arranging the air jet, the air jet hose and the air jet head, when cutting operation is carried out, the air jet is used for ejecting air, the air flows into the air jet head from the air jet hose, is ejected after being pressurized by the air jet head, and blows out chips formed by cutting materials, so that the chips are prevented from being left, the subsequent cutting is prevented from being influenced, the cooling effect can be achieved, and the applicability of the air jet head is improved;

5. by arranging the dust accumulation groove, the scraps and dust formed by cutting are collected by using the dust accumulation groove, so that the dust is prevented from sputtering all around, the environment is prevented from being polluted, and the applicability of the dust collection groove is improved;

6. through setting up running gear, utilize the wheel that rolls to make the device can freely remove, make things convenient for returning the storehouse and the use of device, utilize the braking board to make the device keep stable when removing the assigned position, make it can not remove when moving, guarantee its result of use, increase its suitability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a cutting apparatus for machining in accordance with example 1;

FIG. 2 is a right side view showing the construction of a connecting plate of the cutting apparatus for machining as set forth in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a base plate of a cutting apparatus for machining according to embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a cutting apparatus for machining according to embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-first fixed plate, 3-rotating disc, 4-first screw rod, 5-sliding plate, 6-connecting plate, 7-adjusting plate, 8-second fixed plate, 9-third fixed plate, 10-jet engine, 11-cutting motor, 12-cutting knife, 13-protective shell, 14-jet hose, 15-jet head, 16-ash deposit groove, 17-adjusting shaft, 18-driving gear, 19-driven gear, 20-second screw rod, 21-straight tooth plate, 22-transmission gear, 23-fixed disc, 24-spring, 25-clamping plate, 26-non-slip pad, 27-rolling wheel and 28-braking plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a cutting device for machining includes a base plate 1, a first fixing plate 2 is bolted on both left and right sides above the base plate 1, a first lead screw 4 is rotatably connected inside the first fixing plate 2, the first lead screw 4 penetrates through an upper side shell wall of the first fixing plate 2, a rotating disc 3 is bolted on one end of the first lead screw 4 far from the base plate 1, a sliding plate 5 is connected on the first lead screw 4 in a bearing manner, the sliding plate 5 penetrates through a side shell wall of the first fixing plate 2 near the center, a connecting plate 6 is bolted on the upper side of the sliding plate 5, the connecting plate 6 is concave, an adjusting shaft 17 is rotatably connected on the center of the front side of the connecting plate 6, the adjusting shaft 17 penetrates through a front side shell wall of the connecting plate 6, an adjusting plate 7 is bolted on the front end of the adjusting shaft 17, a driving gear 18 is fixed on one end shaft of the adjusting shaft 17, a second screw rod 20 is fixed on the central shaft of the driven gear 19, a transmission gear 22 is meshed and connected below one end of the second screw rod 20, which is far away from the driven gear 19, a straight-tooth plate 21 is meshed and connected with the edge of the transmission gear 22, the straight-tooth plate 21 penetrates through the inner side shell wall of the connecting plate 6, a clamping plate 25 is connected with one end of the straight-tooth plate 21, which is far away from the transmission gear 22, through a bolt, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the center above the bottom plate 1, before cutting, the material is clamped firstly, when the material is placed on the clamping plate 25, the adjusting plate 7 is rotated, the adjusting shaft 17 drives the driving gear 18 to rotate, so that the driven gear 19 drives the second screw rod 20 to rotate, the transmission gear 22 is rotated, the straight-tooth plate 21 is moved upwards or downwards, so that the clamping plate 25 clamps the material, the material is, utilize rolling disc 3 to drive first lead screw 4 and rotate to make sliding plate 5 drive connecting plate 6 and be the up-and-down motion, thereby realize the cutting to the material, after the cutting is accomplished, utilize connecting plate 6 on right side to press from both sides the material after the cutting tightly, prevent that the material from dropping after the cutting, cause the incident, be fit for promoting in a large number.

Wherein, cutting mechanism includes cutting motor 11, cutting knife 12 and protecting crust 13, the top center bolted connection of bottom plate 1 has second fixed plate 8, the avris bolted connection of sliding plate 5 has third fixed plate 9, the top bolted connection of third fixed plate 9 has cutting motor 11, the output shaft of cutting motor 11 is connected with cutting knife 12, the marginal bolted connection of cutting knife 12 has protecting crust 13, after the material presss from both sides tightly, start cutting motor 11, make cutting knife 12 cut the material and handle, utilize protecting crust 13 to prevent mars and dust sputtering everywhere among the cutting process, the environmental protection, increase its suitability.

Wherein, the inside bolted connection of connecting plate 6 has fixed disk 23, spur plate 21 runs through the upper and lower both sides of fixed disk 23, the equal bolted connection in inside left and right sides of fixed disk 23 has a plurality of spring 24, spring 24 keeps away from the one end and the clamp plate 25 bolted connection of fixed disk 23, one side bolted connection that clamp plate 25 is close to the center has slipmat 26, utilize spring 24 and clamp plate 25 can carry out the preliminary clamping to the material and handle, prevent that the material from when not pressing from both sides tightly, control and rock, influence the tight effect of clamp of material, utilize slipmat 26 to prevent that the material from producing when the cutting and slide, lead to the cutting effect not good, increase its suitability.

Wherein, the left side top bolted connection of second fixed plate 8 has jet-propelled machine 10, the output bolted connection of jet-propelled machine 10 has jet-propelled hose 14, jet-propelled hose 14 keeps away from one end bolted connection of jet-propelled machine 10 has jet-propelled head 15, when the cutting operation, utilize jet-propelled machine 10 blowout gas, gas flows into jet-propelled head 15 from jet-propelled hose 14, spout behind jet-propelled head 15 pressurization, blow off the piece that the material cutting formed, prevent that the smear metal from leaving over, influence follow-up cutting, and can reach the cooling effect, increase its suitability.

Wherein, the position that is close to the center in the inside of bottom plate 1 has seted up deposition groove 16, utilizes deposition groove 16 to collect the piece that the cutting formed and dust, prevents that the dust from sputtering everywhere, the polluted environment increases its suitability.

The working principle is as follows: before cutting, the material is clamped firstly, when the material is placed on a clamping plate 25, an adjusting plate 7 is rotated, an adjusting shaft 17 drives a driving gear 18 to rotate, a driven gear 19 drives a second lead screw 20 to rotate, a transmission gear 22 rotates, a straight-tooth plate 21 moves upwards or downwards, the clamping plate 25 clamps the material, the material is clamped more stably by utilizing bidirectional clamping, after clamping is finished, a cutting mechanism is started, a rotating disc 3 drives a first lead screw 4 to rotate, a sliding plate 5 drives a connecting plate 6 to move up and down, so that the material is cut, after cutting is finished, the cut material is clamped by utilizing the connecting plate 6 on the right side, the cut material is prevented from falling, safety accidents are caused, and the material clamping device is suitable for popularization; after the material is clamped, the cutting motor 11 is started, the cutting knife 12 is used for cutting the material, and the protective shell 13 is used for preventing sparks and dust from sputtering everywhere in the cutting process, so that the environment is protected, and the applicability of the cutting knife is improved; the material can be pre-clamped by the spring 24 and the clamping plate 25, so that the material is prevented from shaking left and right when not clamped to influence the clamping effect of the material, the material is prevented from sliding when being cut by the anti-slip mat 26, the cutting effect is poor, and the applicability of the material is improved; when cutting operation is carried out, the gas is sprayed by the gas sprayer 10, flows into the gas spraying head 15 from the gas spraying hose 14, is sprayed out after being pressurized by the gas spraying head 15, and blows out chips formed by material cutting, so that the chips are prevented from being left, subsequent cutting is influenced, a cooling effect can be achieved, and the applicability of the material is improved; the dust collecting groove 16 is used for collecting the scraps and dust formed by cutting, so that the dust is prevented from being sputtered all around, the environment is prevented from being polluted, and the applicability of the dust collecting groove is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, compared with embodiment 1, in this embodiment, a traveling mechanism is arranged below a bottom plate 1, the traveling mechanism includes rolling wheels 27 and braking plates 28, the rolling wheels 27 are bolted to four corners of the bottom plate 1, the braking plates 28 are bolted to the rolling wheels 27, the device can move freely by using the rolling wheels 27, the device is convenient to return to a warehouse and move, the device can be kept stable when moving a designated position by using the braking plates 28, the device cannot move when moving, the use effect of the device is ensured, and the applicability of the device is increased.

The working principle is as follows: the device can move freely by using the rolling wheels 27, thereby facilitating the warehouse returning and the use of the device, and the device can keep stable when moving a designated position by using the braking plate 28, so that the device can not move when running, thereby ensuring the use effect of the device and increasing the applicability of the device.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cutting equipment for machining comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that first fixing plates (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side above the bottom plate (1), first lead screws (4) are arranged inside the first fixing plates (2), the first lead screws (4) penetrate through the upper side shell wall of the first fixing plates (2), a rotating disc (3) is arranged at one ends, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the first lead screws (4), sliding plates (5) are arranged on the first lead screws (4), the sliding plates (5) penetrate through the shell wall, close to the center, of the first fixing plates (2), connecting plates (6) are arranged above the sliding plates (5), the connecting plates (6) are concave, adjusting shafts (17) are arranged at the centers of the front sides of the connecting plates (6), and the adjusting shafts (17) penetrate through the front side shell walls of the connecting plates (6), the front end of regulating spindle (17) is provided with regulating plate (7), the one end that regulating spindle (17) kept away from regulating plate (7) is provided with driving gear (18), the upper and lower both sides of driving gear (18) all are provided with driven gear (19), the center of driven gear (19) is provided with second lead screw (20), the one end below that driven gear (19) were kept away from in second lead screw (20) is provided with drive gear (22), the edge of drive gear (22) is provided with spur rack (21), the inboard conch wall of connecting plate (6) is run through in spur rack (21), the one end that drive gear (22) were kept away from in spur rack (21) is provided with pinch-off blades (25), the top center of bottom plate (1) is provided with cutting mechanism.

2. The cutting equipment for machining according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor (11), a cutting knife (12) and a protective shell (13), a second fixing plate (8) is arranged at the center above the bottom plate (1), a third fixing plate (9) is arranged at the side of the sliding plate (5), the cutting motor (11) is arranged above the third fixing plate (9), the cutting knife (12) is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor (11), and the protective shell (13) is arranged at the edge of the cutting knife (12).

3. The cutting device for machining according to claim 2, wherein a fixed disc (23) is arranged inside the connecting plate (6), the straight tooth plates (21) penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the fixed disc (23), a plurality of springs (24) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixed disc (23), one ends, far away from the fixed disc (23), of the springs (24) are fixedly connected with the clamping plates (25), and anti-slip pads (26) are arranged on one sides, close to the center, of the clamping plates (25).

4. A cutting device for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that an air jet (10) is arranged above the left side of the second fixing plate (8), an air jet hose (14) is arranged at the output end of the air jet (10), and an air jet head (15) is arranged at the end of the air jet hose (14) far away from the air jet (10).

5. A cutting device for machining according to claim 4, characterized in that the floor (1) is provided with an ash chute (16) in its interior close to the centre.

6. A cutting device for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that a running gear is arranged below the bottom plate (1).

7. The cutting equipment for machining according to claim 6, wherein the walking mechanism comprises rolling wheels (27) and a braking plate (28), the rolling wheels (27) are arranged at four lower corners of the bottom plate (1), and the braking plate (28) is arranged on the rolling wheels (27).