CN112007858A

CN112007858A - Skin dust collector is used in agricultural science research

Info

Publication number: CN112007858A
Application number: CN202010852131.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张欠生
Original assignee: Ganzhou Qianyanda Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Qianyanda Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a skin dust removal device for agricultural science research, which comprises a dust removal shell, wherein two sides of the inner walls of two ends of the dust removal shell are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, the circumferential outer walls of the rotating shafts are sleeved with conveying rollers, the circumferential outer walls of the two conveying rollers are sleeved with a same mesh conveying belt, a feeding shell is installed on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the dust removal shell, a dispersion plate is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the top of the dust removal shell, and telescopic springs and protective pads which are distributed equidistantly are hinged to the outer wall of. According to the invention, the servo motor, the feeding cylinder, the rotating shaft and the helical blade are arranged, grains can enter the dust removal shell through the discharging pipe, so that workers can conveniently feed the grains, the inclination degree of the dispersion plate can be conveniently adjusted by the workers through rotating the threaded rod by arranging the dispersion plate, the extension spring and the protective pad, the grains can be flatly paved on the mesh conveying belt, and the next skin dust removal is facilitated.

Description

Skin dust collector is used in agricultural science research

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop production, in particular to a skin dust removal device for agricultural science research.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture. Including grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees). The food is taken by people as days, the relationship between people and food is expressed, and the reasonable meal collocation can bring health to people. The growth of crops can not be separated from scientific technological production technology and novel industrially manufactured mechanical equipment capable of assisting agricultural production.

At present, crops occupy an important position in production and life, and food guarantee is provided for the life of the masses of people. In the crop harvesting season, the grains are collected mechanically or manually by people, but weeds or shells of the grains are inevitably mixed in the grain collection process, and the grains are also polluted by dust, so that a lot of troubles are brought to people. Although the dust in the cereal can be got rid of to cereal dust collector in the market, its dust collection efficiency is low, influences the work progress, and the dust that gets rid of moreover can not be fine realization dust fall and collect, causes environmental pollution, consequently needs a skin dust collector for agricultural science research to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a fur dust removal device for agricultural science research, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a skin dust collector for agricultural science research, includes the dust removal casing, dust removal casing both ends inner wall both sides all rotate and are connected with the rotation axis, and rotation axis circumference outer wall has cup jointed the conveying roller, and two conveying roller circumference outer walls have cup jointed same mesh conveyer belt, dust removal casing bottom outer wall one side is installed the material loading casing, and dust removal casing top one side inner wall articulates there is the dispersion board, and dispersion board one side outer wall articulates there is the expanding spring and the protection pad that the equidistance distributes, and the expanding spring is filled up the other end with protection and dust removal casing top inner wall fixed connection, and dust removal casing top outer wall one side is rotated and is connected with the threaded rod, and the convex piece is installed.

Preferably, the supporting legs are installed at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the dust removal shell, the rubber seat is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting legs, the discharge hopper is inserted into the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the dust removal shell, the motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of one end of the dust removal shell, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of one of the rotating shafts.

Preferably, the fixed block is installed to dust removal casing opposite side outer wall, and fixed block one side outer wall installs the feed cylinder, goes up inside the feed cylinder extends to the material loading casing.

Preferably, the top of the outer wall of one side of the feeding shell is connected with a feeding hopper in an inserting mode, the outer wall of the top of the feeding barrel is provided with a servo motor, the outer wall of the bottom of an output shaft of the servo motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft is provided with spiral blades distributed at equal intervals, and the top of the outer wall of one side of the feeding barrel is connected with a discharging.

Preferably, the filter housing is installed to dust removal casing one end outer wall, and dust removal casing one side inner wall top installs the sloping block, and the sloping block is located mesh conveyer belt top, and filter housing one end outer wall has seted up the rectangular channel, and the inner wall articulates on one side of the rectangular channel has the door plant, and the handle is installed to door plant one end outer wall one side.

Preferably, filter casing one side outer wall and peg graft and have first intake pipe, and inside the first intake pipe other end extended to the dust removal casing, first intake fill was installed to the first intake pipe other end.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the filtering shell is spliced with a second air inlet pipe, the other end of the second air inlet pipe extends into the dedusting shell, the other end of the second air inlet pipe is provided with a second air inlet hopper, the inner walls of two sides of the second air inlet hopper are provided with the same mesh plate, the inner walls of two sides of the filtering shell are provided with the same arc-shaped filtering mesh plate, and the inner wall of the bottom of the filtering shell is provided with an air suction pump.

Preferably, same trapezoidal piece is installed to dust removal casing both ends inner wall, and trapezoidal piece top outer wall has seted up the rectangular channel, and the sliding tray has all been seted up to rectangular channel both sides inner wall, and two sliding tray inner wall sliding connection have same sliding plate, sliding plate top outer wall install with rectangular channel assorted vibration board, vibrating motor is installed to sliding plate bottom outer wall, and the buffer spring that the equidistance distributes is all installed to sliding plate bottom outer wall both sides.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the filtering shell are both provided with the placing shell, the joint of the placing shell and the filtering shell is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the second opening is positioned below the arc-shaped filtering screen plate, and the top of the second opening and the inner wall of the bottom of the second opening are provided with the same filtering screen.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with servo motor, going up feed cylinder, axis of rotation and helical blade, can enter into the dust removal casing with cereal through the unloading pipe, make things convenient for staff's material loading, through being provided with dispersion board, expanding spring and protection pad, the staff can conveniently adjust the slope degree of dispersion board through rotating the threaded rod, can carry out the tiling on the mesh conveyer belt to fixing, and convenient next epidermis removes dust.

2. Through being provided with the filter housing, the first fill of admitting air on aspiration pump and the first intake pipe, can tentatively remove dust to cereal, through being provided with trapezoidal piece, the sliding plate, the vibration board, vibrating motor and buffer spring, when corn follows the mesh conveyer belt and moves the vibration board top, vibrating motor and buffer spring can shake corn and turn, have realized the reverse side, guaranteed the sufficiency that next corn surface removed dust, then the arc filters the dust in the otter board will the air.

3. Embodiment 2 through be provided with the filter screen on placing casing, the second opening of filtering casing both sides, can deposit in moving the dust of arc filter screen board to placing the casing, avoid the dust piece to block up arc filter screen board for the device becomes more perfect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a skin dust removing device for agricultural science research according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a skin dust removing device for agricultural science research according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a feeding shell of a skin dust removal device for agricultural science research according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter housing of a skin dust removing device for agricultural science research according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a skin dust removing apparatus for agricultural scientific research according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic partial sectional structure view of a filter housing in embodiment 2 of a skin dust removal device for agricultural science research according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a dust removal shell 1, a discharge hopper 2, a sliding plate 3, a door plate 4, a filter shell 5, a first air inlet pipe 6, a feed shell 7, an electric motor 8, a feed hopper 9, a fixed block 10, a feed barrel 11, a servo motor 12, a threaded rod 13, a second air inlet pipe 14, a mesh plate 15, a trapezoidal block 16, a telescopic spring 17, a protective pad 18, an inclined block 19, a mesh conveyor belt 20, a rotating shaft 21, a first air inlet hopper 22, a rotating shaft 23, a spiral blade 24, an arc-shaped filter screen plate 25, an air suction pump 26, a placement shell 27 and a filter screen 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and in the present invention, unless explicitly specified or limited otherwise, the terms "mounting", "setting", "connecting", "fixing", "screwing", and the like are to be understood broadly, and for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a skin dust collector is used in agricultural science research, including dust removal casing 1, dust removal casing 1 both ends inner wall both sides all rotate and are connected with rotation axis 21, and rotation axis 21 circumference outer wall has cup jointed the conveying roller, two conveying roller circumference outer walls have cup jointed same mesh conveyer belt 20, material loading casing 7 is installed to 1 bottom outer wall one side of dust removal casing, and 1 top one side inner wall of dust removal casing articulates there is the dispersion board, dispersion board one side outer wall articulates there are equidistant expanding spring 17 and the protection pad 18 that distributes, the expanding spring 17 and the protection pad 18 other end and dust removal casing 1 top inner wall fixed connection, 1 top outer wall one side of dust removal casing rotates and is connected with threaded rod 13, the convex piece is installed to threaded rod 13 bottom outer wall, protection pad 18 is located between.

In the invention, supporting legs are all arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of a dust removing shell 1, a rubber seat is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of each supporting leg, a discharge hopper 2 is inserted into the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the dust removing shell 1, a motor 8 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of one end of the dust removing shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of one rotating shaft 21 through a bolt, a fixed block 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the dust removing shell 1, an upper charging barrel 11 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed block 10, the upper charging barrel 11 extends into the feeding shell 7, a feeding hopper 9 is inserted into the top of the outer wall of one side of the feeding shell 7, a servo motor 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the upper, and the top of the inner wall of one side of the dust removing shell 1 is provided with an inclined block 19, the inclined block 19 is positioned above the mesh conveyor belt 20, the outer wall of one end of the filtering shell 5 is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove is hinged with a door plate 4, the outer wall of one end of the door plate 4 is provided with a handle, the outer wall of one side of the filtering shell 5 is inserted with a first air inlet pipe 6, the other end of the first air inlet pipe 6 extends into the dust removing shell 1, the other end of the first air inlet pipe 6 is provided with a first air inlet hopper 22, the outer wall of the top of the filtering shell 5 is inserted with a second air inlet pipe 14, the other end of the second air inlet pipe 14 extends into the dust removing shell 1, the other end of the second air inlet pipe 14 is provided with a second air inlet hopper, the inner walls of two sides of the second air inlet hopper are, and 16 top outer walls of trapezoidal piece have seted up the rectangular channel, and the sliding tray has all been seted up to rectangular channel both sides inner wall, and two sliding tray inner walls sliding connection have same sliding

plate

3, and 3 top outer walls of sliding plate install with rectangular channel assorted vibration board, and vibrating motor is installed to 2 bottom outer walls of sliding plate, and the buffer spring that the equidistance distributes is all installed to 3 bottom outer wall both sides of sliding plate.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, grains are added into the feeding shell 7 through the feeding hopper 9, the servo motor 12, the feeding barrel 11, the rotating shaft 23 and the helical blades 24 are arranged, the grains can enter the dedusting shell 1 through the blanking pipe, the feeding of workers is facilitated, the dispersion plate, the telescopic springs 17 and the protective pads 18 are arranged, the inclination degree of the dispersion plate can be conveniently adjusted by the workers through rotating the threaded rods 13, the dispersion plate can be horizontally paved on the mesh conveyor belt 20, the subsequent skin dedusting is facilitated, the motor 8 is started to drive the grains on the mesh conveyor belt 20 to move, the grains can be preliminarily dedusted through the filtering shell 5, the air suction pump 26 and the first air inlet hopper 22 on the first air inlet pipe 6, the grains can be preliminarily dedusted through the trapezoidal blocks 16, the sliding plate 3, the vibrating plate, the vibrating motor and the buffer springs when the grains move to the top of the vibrating plate along with the mesh conveyor belt 20, the vibrating motor and the buffer spring can shake the paddy to turn over, the reverse side is realized, the sufficiency of the following paddy surface dust removal is ensured, and then the arc-shaped filter screen plate 25 filters the dust in the air.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-6, a skin dust collector is used in agricultural science research still includes and filters 5 both sides outer wall and all installs and place casing 27, and places casing 27 and filters 5 junctions of casing and offer first opening and second opening, and the second opening is located arc filter screen 25 below, and same filter screen 28 is installed to second opening top and bottom inner wall.

The working principle is as follows: compared with the embodiment 1, the dust on the arc-shaped filter screen plate 25 can be moved into the placing shell 27 to be stored by the placing shell 27 arranged at the two sides of the filter shell 5 and the filter screen 28 arranged on the second opening, so that the dust debris is prevented from blocking the arc-shaped filter screen plate 25, and the device is more perfect.

The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A skin dust removal device for agricultural science research comprises a dust removal shell (1) and is characterized in that two sides of the inner wall of two ends of the dust removal shell (1) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (21), the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft (21) is sleeved with conveying rollers, the outer wall of the circumference of the two conveying rollers is sleeved with a same mesh conveyor belt (20), a feeding shell (7) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the dust removal shell (1), a dispersion plate is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the top of the dust removal shell (1), a telescopic spring (17) and a protective pad (18) which are distributed equidistantly are hinged to the outer wall of one side of the dispersion plate, the other ends of the telescopic spring (17) and the protective pad (18) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the dust removal shell (1), the protective pad (18) is located between the expansion spring (17) and the threaded rod (13).

2. The fur dust removing device for agricultural science research as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the dust removing housing (1) are provided with supporting legs, the outer wall of the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with a rubber seat, the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the dust removing housing (1) is inserted with a discharging hopper (2), one side of the outer wall of one end of the dust removing housing (1) is provided with a motor (8), and an output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of one of the rotating shafts (21) through a.

3. The fur dust removing device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein a fixing block (10) is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the dust removing housing (1), an upper charging barrel (11) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing block (10), and the upper charging barrel (11) extends into the feeding housing (7).

4. The epidermal dust removal device for agricultural science research of claim 3, wherein a feeding hopper (9) is inserted into the top of the outer wall of one side of the feeding shell (7), a servo motor (12) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the feeding barrel (11), a rotating shaft (23) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of an output shaft of the servo motor (12), helical blades (24) which are distributed equidistantly are installed on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft (23), and a discharging pipe is inserted into the top of the outer wall of one side of the feeding barrel (11).

5. The skin dust removal device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein the filtering shell (5) is installed on the outer wall of one end of the dust removal shell (1), the inclined block (19) is installed on the top of the inner wall of one side of the dust removal shell (1), the inclined block (19) is located above the mesh conveyor belt (20), the outer wall of one end of the filtering shell (5) is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove is hinged with the door plate (4), and the handle is installed on the outer wall of one end of the door plate (4).

6. The epidermal dust removal device for agricultural science research of claim 5, wherein a first air inlet pipe (6) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the filtering shell (5), the other end of the first air inlet pipe (6) extends into the dedusting shell (1), and a first air inlet hopper (22) is installed at the other end of the first air inlet pipe (6).

7. The epidermal dust removal device for agricultural science research of claim 6, wherein a second air inlet pipe (14) is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the filtering shell (5), the other end of the second air inlet pipe (14) extends into the dedusting shell (1), a second air inlet hopper is installed at the other end of the second air inlet pipe (14), the same mesh plate (15) is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the second air inlet hopper, the same arc-shaped filtering mesh plate (25) is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the filtering shell (5), and an air suction pump (26) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the filtering shell (5).

8. The skin dust collector for agricultural science research according to claim 1, characterized in that the same trapezoidal block (16) is installed on the inner wall of both ends of the dust collection housing (1), the outer wall of the top of the trapezoidal block (16) is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular groove are provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of both sliding grooves are slidably connected with the same sliding plate (3), the outer wall of the top of the sliding plate (3) is provided with a vibrating plate matched with the rectangular groove, the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a vibrating motor, and the two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding plate (3) are.

9. The epidermal dust removal device for agricultural science research of claim 6, wherein the placing shell (27) is installed on the outer walls of both sides of the filtering shell (5), a first opening and a second opening are formed at the joint of the placing shell (27) and the filtering shell (5), the second opening is located below the arc-shaped filtering screen plate (25), and the same filtering screen (28) is installed on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the second opening.