CN112007400A - Glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment - Google Patents
Glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112007400A CN112007400A CN202010959919.9A CN202010959919A CN112007400A CN 112007400 A CN112007400 A CN 112007400A CN 202010959919 A CN202010959919 A CN 202010959919A CN 112007400 A CN112007400 A CN 112007400A
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- rod
- filter screen
- rectangular
- plate
- rotating shaft
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- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AZFKQCNGMSSWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N MCPA-thioethyl Chemical compound CCSC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C AZFKQCNGMSSWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002301 glucosamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
- B01D29/035—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting with curved filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of glucosamine processing, and discloses a glucosamine fermentation membrane filtering device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is a rectangular plate, a bearing platform is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left side of the bottom plate, the bearing platform is a rectangular platform, a filtering box is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bearing platform, the filtering box is a rectangular hollow box, a front groove is formed in the right side surface of the filtering box, the front groove is a rectangular groove, a filtering screen frame is fixedly installed in the front groove and is an arc-shaped hollow frame, an auxiliary top plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the filtering box in parallel, the auxiliary top plate is a square plate, and a top plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of. According to the invention, the whole vertical rod is always kept in a vertical state when the whole vertical rod repeatedly moves in an arc shape through the movable connection of the movable block and the arc-shaped moving groove, and the wall surface of the filter screen can be extruded by the close fit of the vertical rod and the wall surface of the filter screen, so that impurities blocked in the meshes of the filter screen are separated from the filter screen, and the meshes of the filter screen are prevented from being blocked to influence the filtering efficiency of the whole device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glucosamine processing, in particular to a glucosamine fermentation membrane filtering device.
Background
Glucosamine is an aminohexose extracted from natural chitin, and has molecular weight of 179.
Existing glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment on the market at present all carries out prefiltration to solution through the filter screen when using, but in the filter process, impurity and macromolecule granule that solution passed in the filter screen solution can be stopped up the mesh, and current device can't clear up the mesh in real time in the filter process to lead to in the whole filter process, the mesh can't reach and all be effective filtration state, influences the filterable efficiency of whole device. For this purpose, we propose a glucosamine fermentation membrane filtration device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a glucosamine fermentation membrane filtering device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the glucosamine fermentation membrane filtering device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is a rectangular plate, a bearing platform is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the bottom plate, the bearing platform is a rectangular platform, a filtering box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing platform, the filtering box is a rectangular hollow box, a front groove is arranged on the right side surface of the filtering box, the front groove is a rectangular groove, a filtering screen frame is fixedly arranged in the front groove, the filtering screen frame is an arc-shaped hollow frame, an auxiliary top plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the filtering box in parallel, the auxiliary top plate is a square plate, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side of the bottom plate, the top plate is an L-shaped plate, a stirring barrel is fixedly arranged at a position, corresponding to the right lower part of the top plate, a motor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the top, the drainage plate is a rectangular plate, a V-shaped groove is formed in the upper end face of the drainage plate, the lower end of the drainage plate is connected with a connecting pipe through a horn-shaped pipeline, one end, away from the drainage plate, of the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel, a rotating shaft is vertically and downwards fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the lower end of the motor, the rotating shaft is a cylindrical long rod and extends into the stirring barrel, an upper end rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the upper end of the motor, the upper end rotating shaft is a cylindrical rod and is vertically and upwards arranged, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rotating shaft in parallel, the rotating rod is a rectangular rod, a fixed column is vertically and upwards fixedly mounted at the position, on the same horizontal line, of the left side of the upper end of the top plate and the upper end rotating shaft, a rectangular groove is transversely formed in the middle of the rotary sleeve, a push rod is inserted in the rectangular groove in the middle of the rotary sleeve, the push rod is a long rectangular rod and is movably connected with one end, close to the fixed column, of the rotary rod through a rotary shaft at one end on the right side of the rotary sleeve, a top fixed column is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower end of the auxiliary top plate, the top fixed column is a cylindrical rod, a turnover rod is movably installed at the lower end of the top fixed column through a movable shaft, the turnover rod is a long rectangular rod, a sliding groove is transversely formed in the lower end face of the turnover rod, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove and is a rectangular block, the lower end of the sliding block is movably connected with the top of the push rod, far away from one end of the rotary sleeve, a filter screen is fixedly installed at the middle of the filter screen frame, the, the arc-shaped moving groove is an arc-shaped groove with a rectangular cross section, a moving block is connected inside the arc-shaped moving groove in a sliding manner, the moving block is a rectangular block, a vertical rod is vertically and upwards fixedly installed at the upper end of the moving block, the vertical rod is a rectangular long rod, the vertical rod is tightly attached to the arc-shaped inner wall surface of the filter screen, a deflector rod is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod in parallel towards one side of the circle center of the filter screen frame, the deflector rod is a rectangular rod, a side block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front side wall surface of the filter screen frame, the side block is a rectangular block, an elastic rope is fixedly connected inside the side block, one end of the elastic rope, far away from the side block, is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, the side block can deform under the pulling, the side block has elasticity, a row of swing rods is arranged in parallel on the outer side, the brush head is made of plastic materials and is composed of fine hairs with the diameter of zero point and one millimeter, a spring is fixedly installed on one end, away from the brush head, of the oscillating rod in parallel and fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, a gravity ball is fixedly installed on one end, away from the oscillating rod, of the spring, and the gravity ball is a round ball made of stainless steel materials.
Preferably, the excircle department of rotation axis is mirror image fixed mounting has four groups of puddlers, and the puddler is the rectangle stock, keeps away from the vertical fixed mounting in one end intermediate position of rotation axis with two groups of puddlers and has hollow rod, and hollow rod is cylindrical hollow tube.
Preferably, a fixed frame is vertically arranged in a rectangular space formed by the stirring rod and the hollow rod, the fixed frame is a rectangular frame, a turnover plate is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame through the movement of a rotating shaft, the turnover plate is a rectangular plate, four corner positions of the fixed frame are fixedly provided with tension springs in parallel, and the four groups of tension springs close to one side of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, two sets of one side that the hollow rod is close to the rotation axis has seted up the rectangular channel with the position that the extension spring is located same horizontal plane, and the inside vertical rotation of hollow rod is connected with the rocking beam, and the rocking beam is cylindrical stock, and the extension spring passes through the rectangular channel on the hollow rod lateral wall and rocking beam fixed connection.
Preferably, one side face, far away from each other, of the lower ends of the two groups of swing rods is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the extrusion block is a block made of fan-shaped sponge, and the extrusion block is tightly attached to the corner position of the bottom end inside the stirring barrel.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a glucosamine fermentation membrane filtering device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment, place the inside at the rose box with the glucosamine stoste, the stoste is removed to one side of positive groove through gravity in the inside of rose box, can carry out the prefiltration to the stoste through setting up filter screen frame and filter screen, it is rotatory that the motor drives the rotation axis under the control of external controller, upper end rotation axis synchronous drive rotary rod is periodic rotation this moment, the swing joint of catch bar and rotary rod makes the catch bar can be at the swivel sleeve intermediate position, the inside of bearer groove is pegged graft repeatedly and is removed, and the right-hand member of catch bar is rotatory with the biggest department of the diameter of gyration of rotary rod is same diameter of revolution, the catch bar drives the slider and slides from side to side in the inside of spout in the in-process that removes about relapseing repeatedly, slider extrusion spout makes the trip bar be periodic hundred eighty degrees rotations at the lower extreme of top fixed column this moment, the trip bar can take advantage of the driving lever extrusion in rotatory in the driving lever in-process The utility model discloses a filter screen, including the filter screen mesh, the filter screen mesh is equipped with the arc removal groove, the filter screen mesh is equipped with the movable connection of movable block and arc removal groove, the movable connection of movable block and arc removal groove makes whole montant remain vertical state throughout when being the arc removal repeatedly, and the montant can extrude the wall of filter screen with the inseparable laminating of wall of filter screen for the impurity of jam in filter screen mesh inside breaks away from with the filter screen, prevents that the filter screen.
(2) This glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment, when upset pole clockwise rotation one hundred eighty degrees, the montant can be through arc shifting chute clockwise rotation one hundred eighty degrees, break away from the back when upset pole and driving lever, the montant can get back to the initial position through the orbit of original removal under the elastic action of stretch cord, make the montant can be periodically extrude the inside wall face of filter screen through the periodic contact of upset pole and driving lever, reach the effect of periodic clearance filter screen, make whole device can repeat stable operation for a long time.
(3) This glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment, the montant is removing the mesh that the in-process brush head can extrude the filter screen and is extrudeed to filter box inside one side to the impurity of filter screen mesh inside, make impurity and mesh break away from and at montant vibrations in-process, the gravity ball can rock from top to bottom under the acceleration effect of removal, be connected through gravity ball and spring and make the gravity ball rock from top to bottom and can drive the swinging arms and sway from top to bottom, brush head can reciprocate to extrude the impurity of mesh inside this moment, the efficiency of clearance mesh is improved.
(4) According to the glucosamine fermentation membrane filtering device, after the vertical rod returns to the initial position, the vertical rod is in a stop state, the gravity ball still has power potential energy, the power potential energy continues to drive the swinging rod and the brush head to vibrate, the effect of cleaning the residual impurities on the brush head is achieved, the brush head is periodically cleaned, the residues of the impurities attached to the upper end of the brush head are prevented from adhering, and the quality of cleaning the meshes by the next brush head is influenced.
(5) This glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment, the motor drives the rotation axis rotation, the rotation axis drives the hollow rod rotation through four group's puddlers and stirs the inside solution of agitator, it can be rotatory in the inside of agitator to make hollow rod fixed frame when rotatory to make hollow rod through being connected of extension spring and rotation axis, make the returning face plate self can take place the rotation and stir solution under the impact of solution through setting up the returning face plate, realize that whole stirring leaf self can the secondary rotate, the efficiency of improvement stirring and the degree of consistency that solution mixes.
(6) This glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment, fixed frame passes through the extension spring with the rotation axis and is connected, when the rotation axis is rotatory, through the impact force of solution to the upset board, make fixed frame at the inside back-and-forth movement of agitator, the extension spring can be dragged when the front and back removal to fixed frame, after whole rabbling mechanism stops, the power potential energy of storing on the extension spring can drive fixed frame and continue the fore-and-aft swing inside whole agitator, make whole device still can continue to stir a period after the shut down, reach the effect of energy saving.
(7) This glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment, the in-process that sways around fixed frame rethread extension spring, the extension spring can drive rocking bar and be fan-shaped rotation in the inside of hollow pole, rocking bar can drive the extrusion piece and be fan-shaped lower extreme edge to the agitator and extrude when being fan-shaped periodic rotation to prevent that the inside solution of agitator from at the stirring in-process, the material that partial quality is big falls into the bottom edge of agitator, the inhomogeneous condition of corner position solution mixture appears and takes place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the position of the flipping bar of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the screen frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the position of the stem of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a detailed schematic diagram of the position of the stirring rod of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1 bottom plate, 2 bearing platforms, 3 filter boxes, 4 front grooves, 5 filter screen frames, 6 auxiliary top plates, 7 top plates, 8 stirring barrels, 9 motors, 10 flow guide plates, 11 connecting pipes, 12 rotating shafts, 13 upper rotating shafts, 14 rotating rods, 15 fixing columns, 16 rotating sleeves, 17 pushing rods, 18 top fixing columns, 19 turning rods, 20 sliding grooves, 21 sliding blocks, 22 filter screens, 23 arc-shaped moving grooves, 24 vertical rods, 25 deflector rods, 26 side blocks, 27 elastic ropes, 28 moving blocks, 29 swinging rods, 30 brush heads, 31 springs, 32 gravity balls, 33 stirring rods, 34 hollow rods, 35 fixing frames, 36 turning plates, 37 tension springs, 38 swinging rods and 39 extrusion blocks.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example (b): a glucosamine fermentation membrane filtering device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is a rectangular plate, a bearing platform 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the bottom plate 1, the bearing platform 2 is a rectangular platform, a filtering box 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing platform 2, the filtering box 3 is a rectangular hollow box, a front groove 4 is arranged on the right side surface of the filtering box 3, the front groove 4 is a rectangular groove, a filtering screen frame 5 is fixedly arranged in the front groove 4, the filtering screen frame 5 is an arc-shaped hollow frame, an auxiliary top plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the filtering box 3 in parallel, the auxiliary top plate 6 is a square plate, a top plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side of the bottom plate 1, the top plate 7 is an L-shaped plate, a stirring barrel 8 is fixedly arranged at a position, corresponding to the position under the top plate 7, the stirring barrel 8 is a circular, a drainage plate 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right side of the filter box 3 in parallel, the drainage plate 10 is a rectangular plate, a V-shaped groove is formed in the upper end face of the drainage plate 10, the lower end of the drainage plate 10 is connected with a connecting pipe 11 through a horn-shaped pipeline, one end, far away from the drainage plate 10, of the connecting pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel 8, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the lower end of the motor 9 vertically downwards, the rotating shaft 12 is a long cylindrical rod, the rotating shaft 12 extends to the inside of the stirring barrel 8, an upper end rotating shaft 13 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the upper end of the motor 9, the upper end rotating shaft 13 is a cylindrical rod, the upper end rotating shaft 13 is vertically upwards arranged, a rotating rod 14 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upper end, the fixed column 15 is a cylindrical rod, a rotary sleeve 16 is movably arranged at the upper end of the fixed column 15 through a rotary shaft, the rotary sleeve 16 is a rectangular block and the rotary sleeve 16 can freely rotate at the upper end of the filter screen frame 5, a rectangular groove is transversely arranged at the middle position of the rotary sleeve 16, a push rod 17 is inserted in the rectangular groove at the middle position of the rotary sleeve 16, the push rod 17 is a long rectangular rod, one end of the push rod 17 at the right side of the rotary sleeve 16 is movably connected with one end of the rotary rod 14 close to the fixed column 15 through the rotary shaft, a top end fixed column 18 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the auxiliary top plate 6, the top end fixed column 18 is a cylindrical rod, an overturning rod 19 is movably arranged at the lower end of the top end fixed column 18 through a movable shaft, the overturning rod 19 is a long rectangular rod, a sliding groove 20 is transversely arranged at the, the lower end of the sliding block 21 is movably connected with the top of one end of the push rod 17 far away from the rotary sleeve 16 through a rotating shaft, a filter screen 22 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the filter screen frame 5, the filter screen 22 is an arc-shaped filter screen, an arc-shaped moving groove 23 is arranged at the position of one side of the upper end of the filter screen frame 5 close to the circle center of the filter screen 22, the arc-shaped moving groove 23 is an arc-shaped groove with a rectangular cross section, a moving block 28 is connected to the inside of the arc-shaped moving groove 23 in a sliding manner, the moving block 28 is a rectangular block, a vertical rod 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block 28 vertically upwards, the vertical rod 24 is a rectangular long rod, the vertical rod 24 is tightly attached to the arc-shaped inner wall of the filter screen 22, a shift lever 25 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the vertical rod 24 facing the circle center of the filter, one end that lateral side piece 26 was kept away from to stretch cord 27 is in the same place with montant 24 fixed connection, lateral side piece 26 can produce deformation and lateral side piece 26 self has elasticity under dragging, montant 24's outside parallel arrangement has one row of swinging arms 29, swinging arms 29 is rectangular pole and swinging arms 29 passes through pivot movable mounting in montant 24's outside, swinging arms 29 is close to the one end fixed mounting of filter screen 22 and has brush head 30, brush head 30 comprises plastics material and diameter zero one millimeter's fine hair at zero, the parallel fixed connection pipe 11 of one end that brush head 30 was kept away from to swinging arms 29 is fixed to be equipped with spring 31, the one end fixed mounting that swinging arms 29 was kept away from to spring 31 has gravity ball 32, gravity ball 32 is the round ball of stainless steel material.
Four groups of stirring rods 33 are fixedly arranged at the outer circle of the rotating shaft 12 in a mirror image manner, the stirring rods 33 are rectangular long rods, a hollow rod 34 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of one end of two groups of stirring rods 33 far away from the rotating shaft 12 at the same side, the hollow rod 34 is a cylindrical hollow tube, a fixed frame 35 is vertically arranged in a rectangular space formed by the stirring rods 33 and the hollow rod 34, the fixed frame 35 is a rectangular frame, a turnover plate 36 is arranged in the middle position of the fixed frame 35 through the rotation of a rotating shaft, the turnover plate 36 is a rectangular plate, four corner positions of the fixed frame 35 are fixedly arranged in parallel with tension springs 37, the four groups of tension springs 37 close to one side of the rotating shaft 12 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12, a rectangular groove is formed in the position of one side of the two groups of hollow rods 34 close to the rotating shaft, the tension spring 37 is fixedly connected with the swing rods 38 through rectangular grooves in the side walls of the hollow rods 34, one side face, away from each other, of the lower ends of the two groups of swing rods 38 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 39, the extrusion block 39 is made of fan-shaped sponge materials, and the extrusion block 39 is tightly attached to the corner position of the bottom end in the stirring barrel 8.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the device is used, glucosamine stock solution is placed in the filter box 3, the stock solution moves to one side of the front groove 4 in the filter box 3 through gravity, the primary filtration can be carried out on the stock solution through the arrangement of the filter screen frame 5 and the filter screen 22, the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate under the control of an external controller, at the moment, the rotating shaft 13 at the upper end synchronously drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate periodically, the movable connection between the push rod 17 and the rotating rod 14 enables the push rod 17 to move repeatedly in an inserting manner in the middle of the rotating sleeve 16 and the inside of the groove of the bearing platform 2, the right end of the push rod 17 and the rotating diameter of the rotating rod 14 rotate in the same rotating diameter at the maximum position, the push rod 17 drives the sliding block 21 to slide left and right in the sliding groove 20 in the process of repeated left and right movement, at the moment, the sliding block 21 extrudes the sliding groove 20 to enable the overturning rod 19 to rotate, upset pole 19 can make driving lever 25 drive montant 24 to take advantage of the arc to slide in the inboard of filter screen frame 5 in driving lever 25 extrusion at rotatory in-process, swing joint through movable block 28 and arc moving chute 23 makes whole montant 24 remain vertical state throughout when being the arc removal repeatedly, montant 24 can extrude the wall of filter screen 22 with the inseparable laminating of the wall of filter screen 22, make the impurity of jam inside the filter screen 22 mesh break away from with filter screen 22, prevent that filter screen 22 mesh from being blockked up the filtration efficiency who influences whole device.
When the turning rod 19 rotates one hundred eighty degrees clockwise, the vertical rod 24 rotates one hundred eighty degrees clockwise through the arc-shaped moving groove 23, after the turning rod 19 is separated from the shift lever 25, the vertical rod 24 returns to the initial position through the original moving track under the elastic action of the elastic rope 27, the vertical rod 24 can periodically extrude the inner side wall surface of the filter screen 22 through the periodic contact of the turning rod 19 and the shift lever 25, the effect of periodically cleaning the filter screen 22 is achieved, and the whole device can be repeatedly and stably operated for a long time.
Montant 24 removes the mesh that in-process brush head 30 can extrude filter screen 22 and extrudees filter screen 22 mesh inside impurity to the inside one side of rose box 3, make impurity and mesh break away from and shake the in-process at montant 24, gravity ball 32 can rock from top to bottom under the acceleration effect of removal, it can drive swinging arms 29 oscillatorily to make gravity ball 32 rock from top to bottom through being connected of gravity ball 32 and spring 31, brush head 30 can reciprocate the impurity to the mesh inside this moment and extrude, the efficiency of clearance mesh is improved.
After the vertical rod 24 returns to the initial position, the vertical rod 24 is in a stop state, at this time, the gravity ball 32 still has power potential energy, and the power potential energy continues to drive the swing rod 29 and the brush head 30 to vibrate, so that the effect of cleaning the impurities remained on the brush head 30 is achieved, the brush head 30 is periodically cleaned, the residues of the impurities adhered to the upper end of the brush head 30 are prevented, and the quality of cleaning the meshes by the brush head 30 next time is influenced.
Fixed frame 35 is connected through extension spring 37 with rotation axis 12, when rotation axis 12 is rotatory, through the impact force of solution to upset board 36, make fixed frame 35 at the inside back-and-forth movement of agitator 8, fixed frame 35 can drag extension spring 37 when moving in the front and back, after whole rabbling mechanism stops, the power potential energy of storing on the extension spring 37 can drive fixed frame 35 and continue the fore-and-aft swing in whole agitator is inside, make whole device still can continue to stir a period after the shut down, reach energy saving's effect.
Fixed frame 35 rethread extension spring 37 sways the in-process from beginning to end, and extension spring 37 can drive rocking bar 38 and be fan-shaped rotation in the inside of hollow pole 34, and rocking bar 38 can drive extrusion piece 39 and be fan-shaped and extrude the lower extreme edge of agitator 8 when being fan-shaped periodic rotation to prevent that the inside solution of agitator 8 from at the stirring in-process, the material that partial quality is big falls into the bottom edge of agitator 8, the inhomogeneous condition of corner position solution mixture appears and takes place.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. Glucosamine fermentation membrane filter equipment, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the automatic filter is characterized in that a bearing table (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left side of the bottom plate (1), a filter box (3) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bearing table (2), a front groove (4) is formed in the right side surface of the filter box (3), a filter screen frame (5) is fixedly mounted in the front groove (4), the filter screen frame (5) is an arc-shaped hollow frame, an auxiliary top plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end of the filter box (3) in parallel, a top plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the right side of the bottom plate (1), the top plate (7) is an L-shaped plate, and a stirring barrel (8) is fixedly mounted at a position, corresponding;
a motor (9) is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the circle center of the stirring barrel (8), of the middle of the top plate (7), a rotating shaft (12) is vertically and downwards fixedly installed on a lower end output shaft of the motor (9), the rotating shaft (12) is a cylindrical long rod, the rotating shaft (12) extends into the stirring barrel (8), an upper end rotating shaft (13) is fixedly installed on an upper end output shaft of the motor (9), the upper end rotating shaft (13) is a cylindrical rod, the upper end rotating shaft (13) is vertically and upwards arranged, a rotating rod (14) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upper end rotating shaft (13) in parallel, a fixed column (15) is vertically and upwards fixedly installed at the position, located on the same horizontal line, of the left side of the upper end of the top plate (7) and the upper end of the upper end rotating shaft (13, the rotary sleeve (16) is a rectangular block, the rotary sleeve (16) can freely rotate at the upper end of the filter screen frame (5), a rectangular groove is transversely formed in the middle of the rotary sleeve (16), a push rod (17) is inserted into the rectangular groove in the middle of the rotary sleeve (16), the push rod (17) is a long rectangular rod, one end of the push rod (17) on the right side of the rotary sleeve (16) is movably connected with one end, close to the fixed column (15), of the rotary rod (14) through a rotating shaft, a top fixed column (18) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the auxiliary top plate (6), the top fixed column (18) is a cylindrical rod, a turnover rod (19) is movably installed at the lower end of the top fixed column (18) through a movable shaft, a sliding groove (20) is transversely formed in the lower end face of the turnover rod (19), a sliding block (21) is slidably connected with the inner portion of the sliding groove (20), the lower end of the sliding block (21, a filter screen (22) is fixedly installed in the middle of the filter screen frame (5), the filter screen (22) is an arc-shaped filter screen, an arc-shaped moving groove (23) is formed in the position, close to one side of the circle center of the filter screen (22), of the upper end of the filter screen frame (5), the arc-shaped moving groove (23) is an arc-shaped groove with a rectangular cross section, a moving block (28) is connected to the inner portion of the arc-shaped moving groove (23) in a sliding mode, a vertical rod (24) is vertically and upwardly fixedly installed at the upper end of the moving block (28), the vertical rod (24) is tightly attached to the arc-shaped inner wall surface of the filter screen (22), and a deflector rod (25);
a row of swing rods (29) are arranged on the outer side of the vertical rod (24) in parallel, the swing rods (29) are rectangular rods, the swing rods (29) are movably arranged on the outer side of the vertical rod (24) through rotating shafts, and a brush head (30) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the filter screen (22), of each swing rod (29).
2. The glucosamine fermentation membrane filtration device of claim 1, wherein: the parallel fixed mounting of right side lower extreme of rose box (3) has drainage plate (10), and V-arrangement groove has been seted up for the up end of rectangular plate and drainage plate (10) in drainage plate (10), and there is connecting pipe (11) lower extreme of drainage plate (10) through tubaeform pipe connection, and the one end that drainage plate (10) were kept away from in connecting pipe (11) communicates with the inside of agitator (8).
3. The glucosamine fermentation membrane filtration device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed side piece (26) that are equipped with in the preceding lateral wall face upper end of filter screen frame (5), the inside fixedly connected with stretch cord (27) of side piece (26), the one end that side piece (26) were kept away from in stretch cord (27) is in the same place with montant (24) fixed connection, and side piece (26) can produce deformation and side piece (26) self have elasticity under dragging.
4. The glucosamine fermentation membrane filtration device of claim 1, wherein: the excircle department of rotation axis (12) is mirror image fixed mounting has four groups puddler (33), and puddler (33) are the rectangle stock, keeps away from the vertical fixed mounting in one end intermediate position of rotation axis (12) with two sets of puddler (33) with hollow rod (34).
5. The glucosamine fermentation membrane filtration device of claim 4, wherein: hollow rod (34) are cylindrical hollow tube, and the fixed frame (35) of the inside vertical being provided with in the rectangle space that puddler (33) and hollow rod (34) are constituteed, and fixed frame (35) have returning face plate (36) for the intermediate position of rectangle frame and fixed frame (35) through the pivot activity.
6. The glucosamine fermentation membrane filtration device of claim 5, wherein: the turnover plate (36) is a rectangular plate, four corner positions of the fixing frame (35) are fixedly provided with tension springs (37) in parallel, four groups of tension springs (37) close to one side of the rotating shaft (12) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (12), and one side of two groups of hollow rods (34) close to the rotating shaft (12) and the positions of the tension springs (37) on the same horizontal plane are provided with rectangular grooves.
7. The glucosamine fermentation membrane filtration device of claim 6, wherein: the hollow rod (34) is vertically and rotatably connected with a swing rod (38), the swing rod (38) is a cylindrical long rod, a tension spring (37) is fixedly connected with the swing rod (38) through a rectangular groove in the side wall of the hollow rod (34), and a side face, away from each other, of the lower ends of the two groups of swing rods (38) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (39).
8. The glucosamine fermentation membrane filtration device of claim 7, wherein: the extrusion block (39) is made of fan-shaped sponge materials, and the extrusion block (39) is tightly attached to the corner position of the bottom end inside the stirring barrel (8).
9. The glucosamine fermentation membrane filtration device of claim 1, wherein: the brush head (30) is composed of plastic fine hairs with the diameter of zero one millimeter, a spring (31) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the brush head (30), of the swinging rod (29) in parallel with the fixed connecting pipe (11), a gravity ball (32) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the swinging rod (29), of the spring (31), and the gravity ball (32) is a round ball made of stainless steel.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112007400B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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