CN112006294A - High-efficient hulling device of flaxseed benevolence - Google Patents

High-efficient hulling device of flaxseed benevolence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112006294A
CN112006294A CN202010977010.6A CN202010977010A CN112006294A CN 112006294 A CN112006294 A CN 112006294A CN 202010977010 A CN202010977010 A CN 202010977010A CN 112006294 A CN112006294 A CN 112006294A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
throwing plate
material throwing
wind power
separation bin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010977010.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王维义
王威
何宏燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huzhou Weiyi Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Huzhou Weiyi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huzhou Weiyi Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Huzhou Weiyi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010977010.6A priority Critical patent/CN112006294A/en
Publication of CN112006294A publication Critical patent/CN112006294A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02—Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency flaxseed kernel hulling device which comprises a friction huller, a wind power separator and a screen separator, wherein the wind power separator comprises a wind power separation bin, the top of the wind power separation bin is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the wind power separation bin is provided with a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole, the side part of the wind power separation bin is provided with an air inlet and a fan, the friction huller is arranged above the feeding hole, the screen separator is arranged below the first discharging hole, a material throwing mechanism is arranged in the wind power separation bin and comprises a material throwing plate, the rear end of the material throwing plate is hinged in the wind power separation bin, the front end of the material throwing plate extends to the upper part of the first discharging hole, and a driving mechanism for driving the material throwing plate to swing up and down is arranged below. According to the invention, the material throwing mechanism is arranged in the wind power separation bin, so that the shelled materials are separated in the throwing process under the action of the material throwing mechanism and the wind power of the fan, and the separation effect is good.

Description

High-efficient hulling device of flaxseed benevolence
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hulling equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency hulling device for flaxseed kernels.
Background
Flaxseed is a flat, oval seed with a hard shell that is tightly associated with the kernel. Flaxseeds belong to oil crops with high oil content, and improper processing mode can result in high flaxseed oil yield and influence subsequent processing. This makes dehulling of flaxseeds very difficult. The flax seed shelling degree of difficulty is great in present linseed oil production process, and the manual shelling is mostly adopted, and the cost of shelling is high, the cycle is long, is unfavorable for high-efficient shelling.
Chinese utility model patent publication No. CN203530272U discloses a flaxseed husking separator, including the frame and set up friction huller, wind-force separator and the screen separator in this frame, the friction huller contains the feed bin, and sets up respectively in the feed inlet and the flax mixture export of the top of feed bin and bottom, and its shortcoming lies in that the wind-force separator can not be effectively with the shell and the benevolence separation of flaxseed after the shelling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency flax seed kernel hulling device, which solves the problem of poor shell and kernel separation effect of flax seeds in the prior art.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency flaxseed kernel hulling device comprises a friction huller, a wind separator and a screen separator, wherein the wind separator comprises a wind power separation bin, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the wind power separation bin, a first discharge outlet and a second discharge outlet are formed in the bottom of the wind power separation bin, an air inlet and a fan are formed in the side portion of the wind power separation bin, the friction huller is arranged above the feed inlet, the screen separator is arranged below the first discharge outlet, a material throwing mechanism used for throwing materials from the feed inlet upwards is arranged in the wind power separation bin, the material throwing mechanism comprises a material throwing plate, the material throwing plate is arranged below the feed inlet, a material throwing area is formed between the material throwing plate and the top of the wind power separation bin, the air inlet is formed in one side of the material throwing area, and the rear end of the material throwing plate is hinged in the wind power separation bin, the front end of the material throwing plate extends to the upper part of the first material outlet, and a driving mechanism for driving the material throwing plate to swing up and down is arranged below the material throwing plate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a crank and a transmission arm, the crank is rotatably arranged in the wind power separation bin, one end of the transmission arm is hinged to the crank, and the other end of the transmission arm is hinged to the material throwing plate.
Preferably, a mounting seat for mounting a material throwing plate is arranged in the wind power separation bin, the mounting seat is arranged in front of the second discharge port, and the material throwing plate is hinged to the mounting seat.
Preferably, a material baffle plate is arranged at the front end of the material throwing plate and hinged to the material throwing plate, and a turnover mechanism for driving the material baffle plate to turn over up and down is arranged on the material throwing plate.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover shaft and a turnover motor, the material throwing plate is mounted on the material throwing plate through the turnover shaft, and the turnover motor is arranged at the end part of the turnover shaft and drives the turnover shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the striker plate is provided with a vent hole.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the material throwing plate are provided with side baffles.
Preferably, a buffering assembly is arranged below the throwing plate and is positioned at the front end of the throwing plate.
Preferably, the friction huller comprises a bin, a hopper is arranged at the top of the bin, the bottom of the bin is communicated with a feeding hole of the wind power separation bin, and a grinding wheel and a plurality of blades are arranged in the bin.
Preferably, the screen separator comprises a screen net, a vibration motor for driving the screen net to vibrate, and a translation mechanism for driving the screen net to reciprocate back and forth.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the material throwing mechanism is arranged in the wind power separation bin, so that the shelled materials are separated in the throwing process under the action of the material throwing mechanism and the wind power of the fan, and the separation effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a friction sheller in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a wind separator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a screen separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-friction huller, 101-bin, 102-grinding wheel, 103-blade, 104-hopper, 105-outlet, 2-wind separator, 201-wind separation bin, 202-inlet, 203-first outlet, 204-second outlet, 205-inlet, 206-mounting seat, 207-throwing plate, 208-striker plate, 209-crank, 210-driving arm, 211-buffer component, 3-screen separator, 301-frame, 302-screen, 303-vibrating motor, 304-second crank, 305-second driving arm, 306-lifting hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the high-efficiency flaxseed kernel hulling device comprises a friction huller 1, a wind separator 2 and a screen separator 3, wherein the wind separator 2 is positioned below the friction huller 1, and the screen separator 3 is positioned below the wind separator 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the friction sheller 1 includes a bin 101, a hopper 104 is provided on the top of the bin 101, an outlet 105 is provided on the bottom of the bin 101, and a grinding wheel 102 and a plurality of blades 103 are provided inside the bin 101. Wherein the outside of the grinding wheel 102 is wrapped with a resilient rubber layer.
As shown in fig. 3, the wind power separator 2 comprises a wind power separation bin 201, a feed inlet 202 is arranged at the top of the wind power separation bin 201, the friction huller 1 is arranged above the feed inlet 202, and the feed inlet 202 of the wind power separation bin 201 is communicated with the outlet 105 of the storage bin 101. The bottom of wind-force separation bin 201 is provided with first discharge gate 203 and second discharge gate 204, the lateral part of wind-force separation bin 201 is provided with air intake 205 and fan, screen separator 3 sets up the below at first discharge gate 203, wherein first discharge gate 203 is located the one side that is close to the air intake 205 direction, second discharge gate 204 is located the one side of keeping away from the air intake 205 direction, make in flaxseed kernel drops screen separator 3 from first discharge gate 203, the shell of flaxseed then drops in second discharge gate 204 under the effect of blowing and collects.
The wind power separation bin 201 is internally provided with a material throwing mechanism used for throwing materials from the feeding port 202 upwards, the material throwing mechanism comprises a material throwing plate 207, and the material throwing plate 207 is arranged below the feeding port 202. A material throwing area is formed between the material throwing plate 207 and the top of the wind power separation bin 201, and the air inlet 205 is arranged on one side of the material throwing area. The rear end of the throwing plate 207 is hinged in the wind power separation bin 201, and the front end of the throwing plate extends to the upper part of the first discharge hole 203. A mounting seat 206 for mounting a thrower plate 207 is arranged in the wind power separation bin 201, the mounting seat 206 is arranged in front of the second discharge port 204, and the thrower plate 207 is hinged on the mounting seat 206.
A driving mechanism for driving the throwing plate 207 to swing up and down is arranged below the throwing plate 207. The driving mechanism comprises a crank 209 and a transmission arm 210, the crank 209 is rotatably arranged in the wind power separation bin 201, and one end of the transmission arm 210 is hinged on the crank 209, and the other end of the transmission arm is hinged on the material throwing plate 207.
The front end of the throwing plate 207 is provided with a material baffle plate 208, the material baffle plate 208 is hinged on the throwing plate 207, and the throwing plate 207 is provided with a turnover mechanism for driving the material baffle plate 208 to turn over up and down. The overturning mechanism comprises an overturning shaft and an overturning motor, the material throwing plate 207 is arranged on the material throwing plate 207 through the overturning shaft, and the overturning motor is arranged at the end part of the overturning shaft and drives the overturning shaft to rotate.
The striker plate 208 is provided with a vent hole for facilitating wind blowing from the front side to the rear side.
Side baffles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the throwing plate 207.
A buffer assembly 211 is arranged below the thrower plate 207, and the buffer assembly 211 is positioned at the front end of the thrower plate 207. The damping member 211 is a spring in this embodiment.
When the flaxseeds enter the wind separation bin 201 from the friction huller 1, the flaxseeds fall on the throwing plate 207, the throwing plate 207 swings up and down under the action of the driving mechanism to throw up the materials on the throwing plate 207, at the moment, under the blowing action of the fan, the materials realize the separation of flaxseed kernels and hulls in the air, wherein the flaxseeds fall on the throwing plate 207 again, and the hulls are blown into the second discharge port 204 at the rear. After the separation is completed, the baffle plate 208 rotates downwards, so that the flaxseed kernels on the throwing plate 207 are scraped into the first discharge hole 203 and enter the screen separator 3.
As shown in fig. 4, the screen separator 3 includes a screen net 302, a vibration motor 303 that drives the screen net 302 to vibrate, and a translation mechanism that drives the screen net 302 to reciprocate back and forth, wherein the screen net 302 is movably mounted on a frame 301. The translation mechanism comprises a second crank 304 and a second driving arm 305 mounted on the frame 301, one end of the second driving arm 305 being connected to the second crank 304 and the other end being connected to the screen 302. The rear end of the frame 301 is hinged to the support legs, and the front end of the frame swings up and down through the lifting hydraulic cylinder 306. A flaxseed collecting box is arranged at the front end of the screening net 302, and a flaxseed collecting box is arranged below the screening net 302.

Claims (10)

1. The high-efficiency flaxseed kernel hulling device comprises a friction huller (1), a wind separator (2) and a screen separator (3), wherein the wind separator (2) comprises a wind separation bin (201), a feeding hole (202) is formed in the top of the wind separation bin (201), a first discharging hole (203) and a second discharging hole (204) are formed in the bottom of the wind separation bin (201), an air inlet (205) and a fan are arranged on the side of the wind separation bin (201), the friction huller (1) is arranged above the feeding hole (202), the screen separator (3) is arranged below the first discharging hole (203), and the high-efficiency flaxseed kernel hulling device is characterized in that: the material throwing device is characterized in that a material throwing mechanism used for upwards throwing materials discharged from a feeding hole (202) is arranged in the wind power separation bin (201), the material throwing mechanism comprises a material throwing plate (207), the material throwing plate (207) is arranged below the feeding hole (202), a material throwing area is formed between the material throwing plate (207) and the top of the wind power separation bin (201), an air inlet (205) is arranged on one side of the material throwing area, the rear end of the material throwing plate (207) is hinged in the wind power separation bin (201), the front end of the material throwing plate extends to the upper side of a first discharging hole (203), and a driving mechanism used for driving the material throwing plate (207) to swing up and down is arranged below the material throwing plate (207).
2. The efficient flax seed kernel hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a crank (209) and a transmission arm (210), the crank (209) is rotatably arranged in the wind power separation bin (201), one end of the transmission arm (210) is hinged to the crank (209), and the other end of the transmission arm is hinged to the throwing plate (207).
3. The efficient flax seed kernel hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an installation seat (206) for installing a throwing plate (207) is arranged in the wind power separation bin (201), the installation seat (206) is arranged in front of the second discharge hole (204), and the throwing plate (207) is hinged to the installation seat (206).
4. The efficient flax seed kernel hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the throwing plate (207) is provided with a material baffle plate (208), the material baffle plate (208) is hinged on the throwing plate (207), and the throwing plate (207) is provided with a turnover mechanism for driving the material baffle plate (208) to turn over up and down.
5. The efficient flax seed kernel hulling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the overturning mechanism comprises an overturning shaft and an overturning motor, the material throwing plate (207) is installed on the material throwing plate (207) through the overturning shaft, and the overturning motor is arranged at the end part of the overturning shaft and drives the overturning shaft to rotate.
6. The efficient flax seed kernel hulling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the striker plate (208) is provided with a vent hole.
7. The efficient flax seed kernel hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the material throwing plate (207) are provided with side baffles.
8. The efficient flax seed kernel hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a buffering component (211) is arranged below the throwing plate (207), and the buffering component (211) is located at the front end of the throwing plate (207).
9. The efficient flax seed kernel hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the friction huller (1) comprises a bin (101), a hopper (104) is arranged at the top of the bin (101), the bottom of the bin (101) is communicated with a feeding hole (202) of a wind power separation bin (201), and a grinding wheel (102) and a plurality of blades (103) are arranged inside the bin (101).
10. The efficient flax seed kernel hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen separator (3) comprises a screening net (302), a vibration motor (303) for driving the screening net (302) to vibrate and a translation mechanism for driving the screening net (302) to reciprocate back and forth.
CN202010977010.6A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 High-efficient hulling device of flaxseed benevolence Pending CN112006294A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010977010.6A CN112006294A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 High-efficient hulling device of flaxseed benevolence

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010977010.6A CN112006294A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 High-efficient hulling device of flaxseed benevolence

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112006294A true CN112006294A (en) 2020-12-01

Family

ID=73521651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010977010.6A Pending CN112006294A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 High-efficient hulling device of flaxseed benevolence

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112006294A (en)

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