CN112006253B - Multifunctional Chinese torreya processing device and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional Chinese torreya processing device and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112006253B CN112006253B CN202011022047.XA CN202011022047A CN112006253B CN 112006253 B CN112006253 B CN 112006253B CN 202011022047 A CN202011022047 A CN 202011022047A CN 112006253 B CN112006253 B CN 112006253B
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- insulation
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- 240000000147 Torreya grandis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000016410 Torreya grandis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 241000488908 Torreya Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001116495 Taxaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
- B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
- B65G17/126—Bucket elevators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/38—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers
- B65G47/40—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers by tilting conveyor buckets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional Chinese torreya treatment device, which comprises an insulation box, wherein a plurality of conveyor belts are sequentially arranged in the insulation box from top to bottom, a first motor for driving the conveyor belts is arranged above the insulation box, a circulating lifting assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the insulation box, a box door is arranged at the discharging end of the insulation box, a drying assembly for drying is arranged at the outer side of the insulation box, and the drying assembly, the circulating lifting assembly and the first motor are all in signal connection with a controller; the invention also discloses a realization method of the multifunctional Chinese torreya treatment device, which can be used for carrying out stack retting and drying operation on Chinese torreya, replaces manual operation in the prior art, and can greatly improve the working efficiency of Chinese torreya processing; according to the invention, in the composting process, the humidity in the insulation box can be accurately controlled through the humidifying component and the cold drying component, and the temperature in the insulation box can be accurately controlled through the drying component, so that the processed torreya is higher in quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese torreya processing, and particularly relates to a multifunctional Chinese torreya processing device and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The Chinese torreya fruit is a seed of Taxaceae plant, and has the advantages of hard seed coat wrapping, size like fructus Jujubae, core like fructus Canarii albi, two tips, oval shape, yellow brown or purple brown mature shell, yellow white seed, rich oil and special fragrance, good appetite, rich nutrition, and crisp taste.
The processing of torreya is required to be through a plurality of processes such as stack retting, sun seed, and at present, the process such as stack retting, sun seed is mostly carried out manually, has the problem that production efficiency is low, temperature humidity can't accurate control to influence product quality, consequently, need a multi-functional torreya processing apparatus to solve the workman and stack retting and sun seed operation work efficiency low problem to the torreya.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional Chinese torreya processing device so as to solve the problems in the background technology. The multifunctional torreya processing device provided by the invention has the characteristics of increasing production efficiency and improving product quality.
The invention further aims at providing a realization method of the multifunctional Chinese torreya treatment device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a multi-functional torreya processing apparatus, includes the insulation can, and the inside of insulation can is equipped with a plurality of conveyer belt from last to being equipped with down in proper order, and the top of insulation can is equipped with the first motor that is used for driving the conveyer belt, and the feed end of insulation can is equipped with the circulation and promotes the subassembly, and the discharge end of insulation can is equipped with the chamber door, and the outside of insulation can is equipped with the stoving subassembly that is used for drying, stoving subassembly, circulation promote subassembly and first motor all with controller signal connection.
In the invention, a detachable discharging hopper is arranged at one end of the heat preservation box close to the box door, an anti-falling baffle corresponding to the upper part of the feeding end of the conveyor belt is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation box, and a water collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the heat preservation box.
In the invention, a cold drying component for drying is arranged above the heat preservation box, a sterilizing component for sterilizing is arranged inside the heat preservation box, and a humidifying component for humidifying is arranged outside the heat preservation box.
In the invention, the drying component comprises a fan, an air pipe and a heating pipe group, wherein the fan is connected to the lower end of the outer side of the heat insulation box, the input end of the fan is communicated with the upper end of the inner part of the heat insulation box through the air pipe, the output end of the fan is communicated with the lower end of the inner part of the heat insulation box, the heating pipe group is arranged in the heat insulation box at a position corresponding to the output end of the fan, and the fan is in signal connection with the controller.
In the invention, the humidifying component comprises a humidifier and an atomizing pipe, wherein the humidifier is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the heat insulation box, the output end of the humidifier is connected with the atomizing pipe, the atomizing pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the heat insulation box, and the humidifier is in signal connection with the controller.
In the invention, the cold drying component comprises a cold drying machine and a cold drying machine air channel, wherein the cold drying machine is arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation box, the input end of the cold drying machine is communicated with the interior of the heat insulation box, the output end of the cold drying machine is communicated with the feeding end of the heat insulation box through the cold drying machine air channel, and the cold drying machine is in signal connection with the controller.
In the invention, the circulating lifting assembly comprises a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is connected with the heat insulation box, the upper end of the heat insulation box is connected with a second motor for driving the circulating lifting assembly, the mounting frame is connected with a plurality of chain wheel assemblies, the plurality of chain wheel assemblies are connected through chains, a plurality of lifting hoppers are connected on the chains at equal intervals, the lifting hoppers are opened upwards under the action of gravity, and the mounting frame is connected with a feed hopper.
In the invention, the chain wheel assembly comprises a connecting shaft and chain wheels, wherein the connecting shaft is arranged on a mounting frame, the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively connected with the chain wheels in a rotating way, the chain is connected with the chain wheels in a meshed way, the chain wheel assembly positioned at the upper right side is connected with a turning hopper guide wheel, the end part of the lifting hopper is connected with a second guide block corresponding to the turning hopper guide wheel, the inner side of the mounting frame is positioned below the turning hopper guide wheel and is connected with a hopper guide bar corresponding to the second guide block, the chain wheel assembly positioned at the lower left side of the turning hopper guide wheel is connected with a hopper aligning guide wheel, the two ends of the lifting hopper are respectively connected with a mounting shaft in a rotating way, one side of the lower end of the mounting frame is connected with a guide triangle block corresponding to the lifting hopper, and the end part of the lifting hopper is connected with a first guide block corresponding to the guide triangle block.
In the invention, the realization method of the multifunctional Chinese torreya processing device comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding torreya to be processed from a feed hopper, driving a lifting hopper to act by a second motor, and pouring the torreya in the lifting hopper above an upper layer conveyor belt;
Secondly, the first motor drives the conveyor belt to act, so that the torreya is evenly paved on the conveyor belt under the conveying of the conveyor belt, and after the torreya is paved on a plurality of conveyor belts, the controller intermittently controls the first motor and the second motor to operate and stop, so that the torreya is overturned and retted on the conveyor belt;
thirdly, controlling the humidity in the incubator through the humidifying component and the cold drying component in the composting process, and controlling the temperature in the incubator through the drying component;
fourthly, after composting is finished, starting a first motor and a conveyor belt, enabling torreya grandis to enter a circulating lifting assembly from a lower-layer conveyor belt, conveying the torreya grandis to the upper part of the upper-layer conveyor belt under the action of the circulating lifting assembly, and starting a sterilizing assembly, a fan and a heating tube group to sterilize and dry the torreya grandis;
And fifthly, after the drying is finished, opening the box door, installing the discharging hopper, and guiding the processed torreya to the outside of the heat preservation box.
In the invention, further, in the realization method of the multifunctional Chinese torreya treatment device, a detachable discharging hopper is arranged at one end of the heat preservation box close to the box door, and an anti-falling baffle corresponding to the upper part of the feeding end of the conveyor belt is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation box; the bottom end of the interior of the heat preservation box is provided with a water collecting bucket; a cold drying component for drying is arranged above the heat preservation box, a sterilizing component for sterilizing is arranged in the heat preservation box, and a humidifying component for humidifying is arranged outside the heat preservation box; the drying assembly comprises a fan, an air pipe and a heating pipe group, wherein the fan is connected to the lower end of the outer side of the heat insulation box, the input end of the fan is communicated with the upper end of the inner part of the heat insulation box through the air pipe, the output end of the fan is communicated with the lower end of the inner part of the heat insulation box, the heating pipe group is arranged in the heat insulation box at a position corresponding to the output end of the fan, and the fan is in signal connection with the controller; the humidifying component comprises a humidifier and an atomizing pipe, wherein the humidifier is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the heat insulation box, the output end of the humidifier is connected with the atomizing pipe, the atomizing pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the heat insulation box, and the humidifier is in signal connection with the controller; the cold drying assembly comprises a cold drying machine and a cold drying machine air duct, wherein the cold drying machine is arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation box, the input end of the cold drying machine is communicated with the interior of the heat insulation box, the output end of the cold drying machine is communicated with the feed end of the heat insulation box through the cold drying machine air duct, and the cold drying machine is in signal connection with the controller; the circulating lifting assembly comprises a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is connected with the insulation box, the upper end of the insulation box is connected with a second motor for driving the circulating lifting assembly, the mounting frame is connected with a plurality of chain wheel assemblies, the plurality of chain wheel assemblies are connected through chains, a plurality of lifting hoppers are connected on the chains at equal intervals, the lifting hoppers are opened upwards under the action of gravity, and the mounting frame is connected with a feed hopper; the sprocket assembly comprises a connecting shaft and a sprocket, wherein the connecting shaft is installed on the mounting frame, the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively connected with the sprocket in a rotating way, the chain is connected with the sprocket in a meshing way, the sprocket assembly positioned at the right upper side is connected with a hopper turning guide wheel, the end part of the lifting hopper is connected with a second guide block corresponding to the hopper turning guide wheel, the inner side of the mounting frame is positioned below the hopper turning guide wheel and is connected with a hopper guide bar corresponding to the second guide block, the sprocket assembly positioned at the left lower side of the hopper turning guide wheel is connected with a hopper aligning guide wheel, the two ends of the lifting hopper are respectively connected with a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is connected with the chain in a rotating way, one side of the lower end of the mounting frame is connected with a guide triangle block corresponding to the lifting hopper, and the end part of the lifting hopper is connected with a first guide block corresponding to the guide triangle block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, stack retting and drying operations can be performed on torreya, so that the manual operation in the prior art is replaced, and the working efficiency of torreya processing can be greatly improved;
2. In the composting process, the humidity in the insulation box can be accurately controlled through the humidifying component and the cold drying component, the material is turned over through the circulating lifting component and the conveyor belt, and the temperature in the insulation box is accurately controlled through the drying component, so that the quality of the processed torreya is higher;
3. according to the invention, by matching the sterilizing component, the circulating lifting component and the conveyor belt, circulating sterilization and drying can be carried out on the torreya, so that the drying efficiency and effect of the torreya are improved;
4. according to the invention, the chain wheel assembly is driven to act through the second motor, so that the lifting hopper is driven to act, and repeated cyclic feeding can be realized;
5. when the lifting hopper moves to the position of the turning hopper guide wheel, the second guide block is matched with the turning hopper guide wheel and the hopper guide bar, so that the lifting hopper is turned to be downwards opened, materials in the lifting hopper are poured out, and automatic discharging of the materials is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a humidifying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cold drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the sprocket assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the turning hopper guide wheel and the hopper return guide wheel of the present invention;
FIGS. 10-11 are schematic views of the structure of the lift bucket of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 12A according to the present invention;
In the figure: 1. an insulation box; 2. a drying assembly; 21. a blower; 22. an air duct; 23. a heating tube group; 3. A humidifying assembly; 31. a humidifier; 32. an atomizing tube; 4. a cyclic lifting assembly; 41. a mounting frame; 42. A feed hopper; 43. a lifting bucket; 431. a first guide block; 432. a second guide block; 433. a mounting shaft; 44. a chain; 45. a sprocket assembly; 451. a connecting shaft; 452. a sprocket; 46. turning over the guide wheel of the hopper; 47. a hopper guide bar; 48. the hopper is aligned with the guide wheel; 49. guiding and correcting the triangular block; 5. an anti-falling baffle plate; 6. a door; 7. a sterilization assembly; 8. a first motor; 9. a cold drying assembly; 91. a cold dryer; 92. an air duct of the cold dryer; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a second motor; 12. discharging a hopper; 13. and a water collecting bucket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a multi-functional torreya processing apparatus, including insulation can 1, the inside of insulation can 1 is equipped with a plurality of conveyer belt 10 from last extremely down in proper order, the top of insulation can 1 is equipped with the first motor 8 that is used for driving conveyer belt 10, first motor 8 passes through chain drive with conveyer belt 10 and is connected, the feed end of insulation can 1 is equipped with circulation lifting means 4, the discharge end of insulation can 1 is equipped with chamber door 6, the one end that insulation can 1 is close to chamber door 6 is equipped with detachable hopper 12, the top of insulation can 1 is equipped with the cold subassembly 9 that is used for drying, the inside of insulation can 1 is equipped with the subassembly 7 that disinfects that is used for disinfecting, the subassembly 7 that disinfects is a plurality of ultraviolet lamp of installing on insulation can 1 inner wall, the insulation can 1 outside is equipped with the humidification subassembly 3 that is used for the humidification, the outside of insulation can 1 is equipped with the stoving subassembly 2 that is used for drying, stoving subassembly 2, humidification subassembly 3, circulation lifting means 4, the subassembly 7 that disinfects, first motor 8 and cold subassembly 9 all are connected with the controller signal.
Further, an anti-falling baffle 5 corresponding to the upper part of the feeding end of the conveyor belt 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator 1.
By adopting the above technical solution, torreya is prevented from falling out of the end of the conveyor belt 10.
Further, a water collecting bucket 13 is arranged at the bottom end inside the heat preservation box 1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water collecting bucket 13 collects water drops generated in the retting process of the torreya grandis, and the redundant water is led out of the heat preservation box 1; after the discharging is completed, the conveyor belt 10 needs to be flushed for cleaning, and the water collecting bucket 13 collects waste water and sundries and is led out of the box.
Further, the drying assembly 2 comprises a fan 21, an air pipe 22 and a heating pipe group 23, wherein the fan 21 is connected to the lower end of the outer side of the heat insulation box 1, the input end of the fan 21 is communicated with the upper end of the inner part of the heat insulation box 1 through the air pipe 22, the output end of the fan 21 is communicated with the lower end of the inner part of the heat insulation box 1, the heating pipe group 23 is arranged at the position of the inner part of the heat insulation box 1 corresponding to the output end of the fan 21, and the fan 21 is in signal connection with the controller.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fan 21 is matched with the heating tube group 23 to dry the torreya grandis.
Further, the humidifying component 3 comprises a humidifier 31 and an atomizing pipe 32, wherein the humidifier 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the heat insulation box 1, the atomizing pipe 32 is connected to the output end of the humidifier 31, the atomizing pipe 32 is fixed to the inner wall of the heat insulation box 1, and the humidifier 31 is in signal connection with the controller.
By adopting the technical scheme, the Chinese torreya processing is humidified through the humidifier 31 and the atomizing pipe 32.
Further, the cold drying assembly 9 comprises a cold drying machine 91 and a cold drying machine air duct 92, wherein the cold drying machine 91 is arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation box 1, the input end of the cold drying machine 91 is communicated with the interior of the heat insulation box 1, the output end of the cold drying machine 91 is communicated with the feeding end of the heat insulation box 1 through the cold drying machine air duct 92, and the cold drying machine 91 is in signal connection with the controller.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the humidity inside the incubator 1 is reduced by the chiller dryer 91.
Further, circulation lifting assembly 4 includes mounting bracket 41, wherein, mounting bracket 41 is connected with insulation can 1, and the upper end of insulation can 1 is connected with the second motor 11 that is used for driving circulation lifting assembly 4, is connected with a plurality of sprocket assembly 45 on the mounting bracket 41, connects through chain 44 between a plurality of sprocket assembly 45, and equidistant being connected with a plurality of lift bucket 43 on the chain 44, lift bucket 43 is upwards under the effect of gravity opening, is connected with feeder hopper 42 on the mounting bracket 41.
Further, the sprocket assembly 45 includes a connecting shaft 451 and a sprocket 452, wherein the connecting shaft 451 is mounted on the mounting frame 41, the two ends of the connecting shaft 451 are respectively connected with the sprocket 452 in a rotating way, the chain 44 is connected with the sprocket 452 in a meshed way, the sprocket assembly 45 positioned at the upper right is connected with the turning hopper guide wheel 46, the end part of the lifting hopper 43 is connected with a second guide block 432 corresponding to the turning hopper guide wheel 46, the inner side of the mounting frame 41 is connected with a hopper guide bar 47 corresponding to the second guide block 432 below the turning hopper guide wheel 46, the sprocket assembly 45 positioned at the lower left of the turning hopper guide wheel 46 is connected with a hopper return guide wheel 48, the two ends of the lifting hopper 43 are respectively connected with a mounting shaft 433 in a rotating way, one side of the lower end of the mounting frame 41 is connected with a guide triangle block 49 corresponding to the lifting hopper 43, and the end part of the lifting hopper 43 is connected with a first guide block 431 corresponding to the guide triangle block 49.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the material loading through circulation lifting means 4 to the circulation of material.
Further, the realization method of the multifunctional Chinese torreya processing device provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding torreya to be processed from a feed hopper 42, driving a lifting hopper 43 to act by a second motor 11, and pouring the torreya in the lifting hopper 43 above an upper layer conveyor belt 10;
secondly, the first motor 8 drives the conveyor belt 10 to act, so that the torreya is evenly paved on the conveyor belt 10 under the conveying of the conveyor belt 10, and after the torreya is paved on a plurality of conveyor belts 10, the controller intermittently controls the first motor 8 and the second motor 11 to operate and stop so as to enable the torreya to overturn and retting on the conveyor belts 10;
Thirdly, in the composting process, the humidity in the heat preservation box 1 is controlled through the humidifying component 3 and the cold drying component 9, and the temperature in the heat preservation box 1 is controlled through the drying component 2;
After composting, starting the first motor 8 and the conveyor belt 10, enabling torreya to enter the circulating lifting assembly 4 from the lower conveyor belt 10, conveying the torreya to the upper side of the upper conveyor belt 10 under the action of the circulating lifting assembly 4, and starting the sterilizing assembly 7, the fan 21 and the heating tube group 23 to sterilize and dry the torreya;
And fifthly, after the drying is finished, opening the box door 6, installing the discharging hopper 12, and guiding the processed torreya to the outside of the heat preservation box 1.
The direction indicated by the arrow in the figure 1 of the invention is the direction of Chinese torreya conveying.
In the invention, the motor of the fan 21 is selected from model YE290S-2 sold by Xinxing electric motor factory in Rongzheng city; the heating tube group 23 is a straight fin type heating tube sold by electric heating appliances limited company of Xinghuang Wen Xin; the humidifier 31 is selected from SM-03B sold by Jiangsu wet beauty electric appliances manufacturing Co., ltd; the ultraviolet lamp is T8 type 30w ultraviolet lamp sold by Philips; the first motor 8 and the second motor 11 are both of the type YE2-90L-4 sold by Changzhou double super electric machine Co., ltd; the cold dryer 91 is GRD72T2W/Y-CF sold by Guangdong America refrigeration equipment Co., ltd; the conveyor belt 10 is a conveyor belt sold by Ningjin large network chain equipment limited company; the controller selects ES2 type PLC controller sold by Taida.
In conclusion, the invention can stack and dry the torreya, replaces manual operation in the prior art, and can greatly improve the working efficiency of torreya processing; in the composting process, the humidity in the insulation box can be accurately controlled through the humidifying component and the cold drying component, and the temperature in the insulation box can be accurately controlled through the drying component, so that the processed torreya is higher in quality; according to the invention, by matching the circulating lifting assembly with the conveyor belt, the torreya can be dried in a circulating way, so that the drying efficiency and effect of the torreya are improved; according to the invention, the chain wheel assembly is driven to act through the second motor, so that the lifting hopper is driven to act, and repeated cyclic feeding can be realized; when the lifting hopper moves to the position of the turning hopper guide wheel, the second guide block is matched with the turning hopper guide wheel and the hopper guide bar, so that the lifting hopper is turned to be downwards opened, materials in the lifting hopper are poured out, and automatic discharging of the materials is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional torreya processing apparatus, includes insulation can (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of conveyor belts (10) are sequentially arranged in the insulation box (1) from top to bottom, a first motor (8) for driving the conveyor belts (10) is arranged above the insulation box (1), a circulating lifting assembly (4) is arranged at the feeding end of the insulation box (1), a box door (6) is arranged at the discharging end of the insulation box (1), a drying assembly (2) for drying is arranged at the outer side of the insulation box (1), and the drying assembly (2), the circulating lifting assembly (4) and the first motor (8) are all connected with a controller through signals;
The circulating lifting assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), wherein the mounting frame (41) is connected with the heat insulation box (1), the upper end of the heat insulation box (1) is connected with a second motor (11) for driving the circulating lifting assembly (4), a plurality of chain wheel assemblies (45) are connected to the mounting frame (41), the plurality of chain wheel assemblies (45) are connected through chains (44), a plurality of lifting hoppers (43) are connected to the chains (44) at equal intervals, the lifting hoppers (43) are opened upwards under the action of gravity, and a feed hopper (42) is connected to the mounting frame (41);
the chain wheel assembly (45) comprises a connecting shaft (451) and chain wheels (452), wherein the connecting shaft (451) is arranged on the mounting frame (41), the chain wheels (452) are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting shaft (451) in a rotating mode, the chains (44) are connected with the chain wheels (452) in a meshed mode, the chain wheel assembly (45) arranged on the upper right side is connected with a turning hopper guide wheel (46), the end portion of the lifting hopper (43) is connected with a second guide block (432) corresponding to the turning hopper guide wheel (46), the inner side of the mounting frame (41) is connected with a hopper guide strip (47) corresponding to the second guide block (432) below the turning hopper guide wheel (46), the chain wheel assembly (45) arranged on the lower left side of the turning hopper guide wheel (46) is connected with a hopper return guide wheel (48), the two ends of the lifting hopper (43) are respectively connected with a mounting shaft (433), the mounting shaft (433) is connected with the chains (44) in a rotating mode, one side of the lower end of the mounting frame (41) is connected with a guide triangle block (49) corresponding to the lifting hopper (43), and the end portion of the lifting hopper (43) is connected with a first triangle block (431) corresponding to the guide block (49);
The upper side of insulation can (1) is equipped with cold dry subassembly (9), and the inside of insulation can (1) is equipped with and is used for sterilizing subassembly (7) that disinfects, and insulation can (1) outside is equipped with humidification subassembly (3) that are used for the humidification.
2. The multifunctional torreya processing device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the insulation box (1) close to the box door (6) is provided with a detachable discharging hopper (12), the inner wall of the insulation box (1) is provided with an anti-falling baffle (5) corresponding to the upper part of the feeding end of the conveyor belt (10), and the bottom end of the inside of the insulation box (1) is provided with a water collecting hopper (13).
3. The multifunctional torreya processing device according to claim 2, wherein: drying component (2) are including fan (21), tuber pipe (22) and heating nest of tubes (23), wherein, the lower extreme in the insulation can (1) outside is connected to fan (21), the input of fan (21) is through tuber pipe (22) and the inside upper end intercommunication of insulation can (1), the output of fan (21) communicates with the inside lower extreme of insulation can (1), heating nest of tubes (23) set up in the inside of insulation can (1) and the position that the fan (21) output corresponds, fan (21) and controller signal connection.
4. The multifunctional torreya processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the humidifying assembly (3) comprises a humidifier (31) and an atomizing pipe (32), wherein the humidifier (31) is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the heat insulation box (1), the atomizing pipe (32) is connected to the output end of the humidifier (31), the atomizing pipe (32) is fixed on the inner wall of the heat insulation box (1), and the humidifier (31) is connected with a controller through signals.
5. The multifunctional torreya processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cold drying assembly (9) comprises a cold drying machine (91) and a cold drying machine air duct (92), wherein the cold drying machine (91) is arranged at the upper end of the insulation box (1), the input end of the cold drying machine (91) is communicated with the inside of the insulation box (1), the output end of the cold drying machine (91) is communicated with the feeding end of the insulation box (1) through the cold drying machine air duct (92), and the cold drying machine (91) is connected with a controller through signals.
6. The method for realizing the multifunctional torreya processing device according to claim 3, which comprises the following steps:
Firstly, adding torreya to be processed from a feed hopper (42), driving a lifting hopper (43) to act by a second motor (11), and pouring the torreya in the lifting hopper (43) above an upper layer conveyor belt (10);
Secondly, the first motor (8) drives the conveyor belt (10) to act, so that Chinese torreya is uniformly paved on the conveyor belt (10) under the conveying of the conveyor belt (10), and after the Chinese torreya is paved on a plurality of conveyor belts (10), the controller intermittently controls the first motor (8) and the second motor (11) to operate and stop so as to enable the Chinese torreya to overturn and rette on the conveyor belt (10);
thirdly, in the composting process, humidity in the heat preservation box (1) is controlled through the humidifying component (3) and the cooling and drying component (9), and temperature in the heat preservation box (1) is controlled through the drying component (2);
Fourthly, after composting is finished, starting a first motor (8) and a conveyor belt (10), enabling torreya to enter a circulating lifting assembly (4) from a lower conveyor belt (10), conveying the torreya to the upper side of the upper conveyor belt (10) under the action of the circulating lifting assembly (4), and starting a sterilizing assembly (7), a fan (21) and a heating tube group (23) to sterilize and dry the torreya;
and fifthly, after the drying is finished, opening the box door (6), installing the discharging hopper (12), and guiding the processed torreya to the outside of the heat preservation box (1).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4944387A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1990-07-31 | Burke Desmond C | Bucket conveyor system |
| CN203143707U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-08-21 | 上海斯开龙包装有限公司 | Multifunctional chain bucket feeding conveyor |
| CN107615942A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | One kind kind subcycle dry heat treatment equipment and control method |
| CN208129387U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-23 | 临安宝和家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese torreya after-ripening maintenance drying integrated room |
| CN212325332U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-12 | 浙江华恒温控器有限公司 | Multi-functional chinese torreya processing apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202011022047.XA patent/CN112006253B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4944387A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1990-07-31 | Burke Desmond C | Bucket conveyor system |
| CN203143707U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-08-21 | 上海斯开龙包装有限公司 | Multifunctional chain bucket feeding conveyor |
| CN107615942A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | One kind kind subcycle dry heat treatment equipment and control method |
| CN208129387U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-23 | 临安宝和家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese torreya after-ripening maintenance drying integrated room |
| CN212325332U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-12 | 浙江华恒温控器有限公司 | Multi-functional chinese torreya processing apparatus |
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