CN112006098A - Method for preparing flavored yogurt containing quinoa particles - Google Patents

Method for preparing flavored yogurt containing quinoa particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112006098A
CN112006098A CN201911325668.2A CN201911325668A CN112006098A CN 112006098 A CN112006098 A CN 112006098A CN 201911325668 A CN201911325668 A CN 201911325668A CN 112006098 A CN112006098 A CN 112006098A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
quinoa
yoghourt
strain
yogurt
steps
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Pending
Application number
CN201911325668.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄青云
林春松
徐夙侠
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XIAMEN OVERSEAS CHINESE SUBTROPICAL PLANT INTRODUCTION GARDEN
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XIAMEN OVERSEAS CHINESE SUBTROPICAL PLANT INTRODUCTION GARDEN
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Priority to CN201911325668.2A priority Critical patent/CN112006098A/en
Publication of CN112006098A publication Critical patent/CN112006098A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/13Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
    • A23C9/1315Non-milk proteins or fats; Seeds, pulses, cereals or soja; Fatty acids, phospholipids, mono- or diglycerides or derivatives therefrom; Egg products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/125Casei
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus
    • A23V2400/249Thermophilus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing flavored yoghourt containing quinoa particles, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: soaking chenopodium quinoa willd; step two: repeatedly rubbing and washing the soaked quinoa; step three: parching rhizoma et radix quinoa; step four: sterilizing the appliance; step five: mixing the strain and milk; step six: subpackaging the milk added with the strain and the white sugar into yogurt cups, adding the fried quinoa, and uniformly mixing, wherein the weight ratio of the quinoa to the strain is 1: 0.5-5; step seven: putting the yogurt cup into a yogurt machine, and standing for 6-15 hours at 40-43 ℃; step eight: and putting the fermented yoghourt into a refrigerating chamber with the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for refrigerating and after-ripening for 8-12 hours to prepare the yoghourt. The invention has the advantages of three: the flavored quinoa has the quinoa flavor which is not possessed by other yoghourt, and the flavor has fragrance of grains and fragrance of the quinoa and is unique; secondly, the quinoa stir-fried with golden yellow is suspended in the yoghourt or sinks at the bottom of the yoghourt, such as pearl amber, so that the selling looks good.

Description

Method for preparing flavored yogurt containing quinoa particles
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food engineering, in particular to a method for preparing flavored yoghourt containing quinoa particles.
Background
The yoghourt takes milk as a main raw material, is added with beneficial bacteria as a starter after being sterilized, and is fermented to prepare the milk product. At present, the yoghourt products in the market are more in solidification type, stirring type and fruit flavor type added with various auxiliary materials such as fruit juice, jam and the like, and the yoghourt containing cereal auxiliary materials is less. Chenopodium quinoa has comprehensive nutrition and can be called as food king. The protein has advantages in protein content, protein composition, lipid component ratio and starch category.
At present, there is also a report of adding yogurt to chenopodium quinoa, for example, CN201710535022.1 discloses an infant chenopodium quinoa yogurt, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of quinoa, 1000 parts of fresh milk and 2000 parts of yoghourt leavening agent, and 500 parts of purified water and 1000 parts of yoghourt leavening agent.
CN201510747488.9 discloses a quinoa-added yoghourt, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-500 parts of skim milk powder, 100-300 parts of sweetener, 500-1000 parts of quinoa slurry, 1000-2000 parts of grape peel pigment liquid and a trace amount of leavening agent.
However, in the above applications, chenopodium quinoa is simply added into the yogurt to increase the nutritional ingredients, and the problem of poor taste of chenopodium quinoa is not considered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing flavored yoghourt containing quinoa particles.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing flavored yogurt containing quinoa particles comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking quinoa for 6-10 hours;
step two: repeatedly rubbing and washing the soaked quinoa until no foam exists on the water surface;
step three: placing quinoa in a pan, baking at 140-;
step four: sterilizing the yogurt cup and appliances used in the operation process at high temperature, and cooling;
step five: pouring the strain into a sterilized container, pouring a little milk to dissolve the strain, pouring all the milk, adding white sugar, and mixing; wherein the weight ratio of the strain, the milk and the white sugar is 1:400-600: 15-25;
step six: subpackaging the milk added with the strain and the white sugar into yogurt cups, adding the fried quinoa, and uniformly mixing, wherein the weight ratio of the quinoa to the strain is 1: 0.5-5;
step seven: putting the yogurt cup into a yogurt machine, and standing for 6-15 hours at 40-43 ℃;
step eight: and putting the fermented yoghourt into a refrigerating chamber with the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for refrigerating and after-ripening for 8-12 hours to prepare the yoghourt.
Preferably, the strains are Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei in a mixing ratio of 1-2:1-2:1-2:1-2: 1-2. Preferably, the number of bacteria per species is 107-109One per ml.
In the invention, in the step 2), the repeated scrubbing is repeated for 3-5 times.
In the present invention, the parching time is about 30-40 minutes.
In the invention, in the step 3), the high-temperature sterilization is to boil the yoghourt cup and the appliances used in the operation process in 100 ℃ boiling water for 2-5 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei is 1:1:1: 1.
Compared with the background technology, the technical scheme has the following advantages:
1. the quinoa is repeatedly scrubbed until no foam exists on the water surface, so that whether the saponin on the epidermis is washed away or not is mastered; a proper amount of saponin has a certain health-care effect, but excessive saponin can bring bitter and astringent bad mouthfeel. The method can greatly reduce the bad taste of the quinoa.
2. The flavored quinoa has the quinoa wheat flavor which is not possessed by other yoghourt, and the flavor has the fragrance of grains and the fragrance of quinoa, and is unique.
3. Parching rhizoma et radix Veratri Tribuli with golden color, or suspending in yogurt or precipitating at the bottom of yogurt, such as ZHUZHUSHUN, and selling well;
4. several lactic acid bacteria are fermented to carry out beneficial mutual transformation on partial saponin remained on the surface of the quinoa, so that the health care value is improved.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A method for preparing flavored yogurt containing white quinoa particles comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking quinoa for 8 hours;
step two: repeatedly scrubbing the soaked quinoa till no foam exists on the water surface, and washing off saponin on the surface of the quinoa;
step three: parching rhizoma et radix Veratri in pan at about 150 deg.C until the color and flavor of rhizoma et radix Veratri are golden, and cooling;
step four: boiling the yogurt cup and appliances used in the operation process in 100 ℃ boiling water for 3 minutes for high-temperature sterilization and cooling;
step five: pouring 1g of the strain into a sterilized container, pouring a little milk to dissolve the strain, then pouring 500ml of boxed milk, adding 20g of white sugar, and uniformly mixing;
step six: subpackaging the milk added with the strain and the white sugar into yogurt cups, adding 1g of fried quinoa, and mixing uniformly;
step seven: placing the yogurt cup into a yogurt machine (SEVERIN JG3516, Germany), and standing for 8 hours at 43 ℃;
step eight: and putting the fermented yoghourt into a refrigerating chamber with the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for refrigerating and after-ripening for 10 hours to prepare the yoghourt.
In this example, the bacterial strain used was a mixed bacterial powder of lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, and lactobacillus casei, and the mixing ratio was 1:1:1:1: 1.
The prepared yoghourt has no bitter taste, has the quinoa wheat flavor which is not possessed by other yoghourt, has the fragrance of grains and the fragrance of quinoa, and has unique flavor; the parched quinoa with golden color is suspended in or deposited at the bottom of the yogurt, such as ZHUZHU amber, and has good appearance.
Example 2
A method for preparing flavored yogurt containing red quinoa particles comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking quinoa for 6 hours;
step two: repeatedly scrubbing the soaked quinoa till no foam exists on the water surface, and washing off saponin on the epidermis;
step three: baking Chenopodium quinoa in pan at 150 deg.C until the color is golden and fragrant, and cooling;
step four: sterilizing the yogurt cup and appliances used in the operation process at high temperature, and cooling;
step five: pouring the strain into a sterilized container, pouring a little milk to dissolve the strain, pouring all the milk, adding white sugar, and mixing; wherein the weight ratio of the strain, the milk and the white sugar is 1:400: 15;
step six: subpackaging the milk added with the strain and the white sugar into yogurt cups, adding the fried quinoa, and uniformly mixing, wherein the weight ratio of the quinoa to the strain is 1: 5;
step seven: putting the yogurt cup into a yogurt machine, and standing for 6 hours at 40 ℃;
step eight: and putting the fermented yoghourt into a refrigerating chamber with the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for refrigerating and after-ripening for 8-12 hours to prepare the yoghourt.
The strains are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1:1:1 of lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus casei.
The prepared yoghourt has no bitter taste, has the quinoa wheat flavor which is not possessed by other yoghourt, has the fragrance of grains and the fragrance of quinoa, and has unique flavor; the parched quinoa with golden color is suspended in or deposited at the bottom of the yogurt, such as ZHUZHU amber, and has good appearance.
Example 3
A method for preparing flavored yogurt containing coffee quinoa particles comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking quinoa for 10 hours;
step two: repeatedly rubbing the soaked quinoa for 6 times until no foam exists on the water surface, which indicates that saponin on the epidermis is washed away;
step three: baking Chenopodium quinoa in pan at 150 deg.C until the color of Chenopodium quinoa is black and golden and has fragrance, and cooling;
step four: sterilizing the yogurt cup and appliances used in the operation process at high temperature, and cooling;
step five: pouring the strain into a sterilized container, pouring a little milk to dissolve the strain, pouring all the milk, adding white sugar, and mixing; wherein the weight ratio of the strain to the milk to the white sugar is 1:600: 25;
step six: subpackaging the milk added with the strain and the white sugar into yogurt cups, adding the fried quinoa, and uniformly mixing, wherein the weight ratio of the quinoa to the strain is 1: 2;
step seven: putting the yogurt cup into a yogurt machine, and standing for 6 hours at 42 ℃;
step eight: and putting the fermented yoghourt into a refrigerating chamber with the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for refrigerating and after-ripening for 8-12 hours to prepare the yoghourt.
The strains are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1:1:1 of lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus casei.
The prepared yoghourt has no bitter taste, has the quinoa wheat flavor which is not possessed by other yoghourt, has the fragrance of grains and the fragrance of quinoa, and has unique flavor; the parched quinoa with golden color is suspended in or deposited at the bottom of the yogurt, such as ZHUZHU amber, and has good appearance.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A method for preparing flavored yogurt containing quinoa particles comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking quinoa for 6-10 hours;
step two: repeatedly rubbing and washing the soaked quinoa until no foam exists on the water surface;
step three: placing quinoa in a pan, baking at 160 deg.C under 140 deg.C until quinoa is golden and fragrant, and cooling;
step four: sterilizing the yogurt cup and appliances used in the operation process at high temperature, and cooling;
step five: pouring the strain into a sterilized container, pouring a little milk to dissolve the strain, pouring all the milk, adding white sugar, and mixing; wherein the weight ratio of the strain, the milk and the white sugar is 1:400-600: 15-25;
step six: subpackaging the milk added with the strain and the white sugar into yogurt cups, adding the fried quinoa, and uniformly mixing, wherein the weight ratio of the quinoa to the strain is 1: 0.5-5;
step seven: putting the yogurt cup into a yogurt machine, and standing for 6-15 hours at 40-43 ℃;
step eight: and putting the fermented yoghourt into a refrigerating chamber with the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for refrigerating and after-ripening for 8-12 hours to prepare the yoghourt.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step 2), the repeated scrubbing is performed for 3-5 times.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the third step, the stir-frying time is 30-40 minutes.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step 3), the high-temperature sterilization is to boil the yoghurt cup and the appliances used in the operation process in boiling water for 2-5 minutes.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the mixing ratio of the strains of lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus casei is 1-2:1-2:1-2: 1-2.
6. The method for preparing flavored yogurt containing quinoa particles according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mixing ratio of the lactobacillus bulgaricus, the streptococcus thermophilus, the lactobacillus acidophilus, the lactobacillus plantarum and the lactobacillus casei is 1-2:1-2:1-2: 1-2.
CN201911325668.2A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Method for preparing flavored yogurt containing quinoa particles Pending CN112006098A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113142308A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-23 成都师范学院 Kidney bean, quinoa and walnut yoghourt and preparation method and application thereof
CN113549583A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-26 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Complex microbial inoculant, application of complex microbial inoculant and method for preparing quinoa fermented milk by using complex microbial inoculant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113142308A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-23 成都师范学院 Kidney bean, quinoa and walnut yoghourt and preparation method and application thereof
CN113549583A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-26 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Complex microbial inoculant, application of complex microbial inoculant and method for preparing quinoa fermented milk by using complex microbial inoculant

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Application publication date: 20201201