CN112003550B - Solar photovoltaic power generation device and power generation method - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic power generation device and power generation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112003550B
CN112003550B CN202010765068.4A CN202010765068A CN112003550B CN 112003550 B CN112003550 B CN 112003550B CN 202010765068 A CN202010765068 A CN 202010765068A CN 112003550 B CN112003550 B CN 112003550B
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China
Prior art keywords
power generation
photovoltaic power
box
rod
wall
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CN202010765068.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112003550A (en
Inventor
李超军
陈爱平
李嘉瑜
王海燕
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Li Chaojun
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Individual
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation device, which comprises: the device comprises a base, universal wheels, a rotating mechanism, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, a cylindrical rod, an adjusting mechanism and a clamping groove; the cylinder pole set up in the top of base, the outer wall of cylinder pole is from last to setting up a plurality of groups draw-in groove down, and is a set of the draw-in groove includes a plurality of blind hole, and sets up in along the circumferencial direction the outer wall circumference of cylinder pole, rotary mechanism's quantity is a plurality of, and set up in on the outer wall of cylinder pole, and with the draw-in groove is corresponding, adjustment mechanism set up in rotary mechanism's side, photovoltaic power generation mechanism set up in adjustment mechanism's top. The photovoltaic power generation panel adjusting mechanism can be used for conveniently mounting, dismounting and replacing a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels, has the advantages of convenience in storage and transfer, simple and reliable structure and the like, and can adjust the elevation angle of light received by the photovoltaic power generation panels according to different seasons through the adjusting mechanism so as to improve the solar energy conversion efficiency.

Description

Solar photovoltaic power generation device and power generation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a solar photovoltaic power generation device and a power generation method.
Background
The energy source of solar energy is energy source (mainly solar energy) from celestial bodies outside the earth, and is huge energy released by fusion of hydrogen atomic nuclei in the sun at ultrahigh temperature, and most of energy required by human beings is directly or indirectly from the sun. Fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and the like required by our lives are formed by long geological ages of animals and plants buried underground after various plants convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis and store the chemical energy in plant bodies. In addition, water energy, wind energy, wave energy, ocean current energy and the like are converted from solar energy;
solar energy is collected and converted through solar panel in more and more places in the life now, recycles, but current photovoltaic solar power system has following defect: because the solar photovoltaic power generation device is formed by combining a plurality of photovoltaic power generation plates, the conventional solar photovoltaic power generation device is not beneficial to the installation, the disassembly and the replacement of the photovoltaic power generation plates, the adjustment of the device and the rotation of the photovoltaic power generation plates, the angle cannot be adjusted, and the resource utilization rate is reduced; aiming at the defects, a solar photovoltaic power generation device and a power generation method are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus and a power generation method, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus, comprising:
a base;
the universal wheels are four in number and are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base;
the cylindrical rod is arranged at the top end of the base, a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are formed in the outer wall of the cylindrical rod from top to bottom, each group of clamping grooves comprises a plurality of blind holes, and the clamping grooves are formed in the circumference of the outer wall of the cylindrical rod along the circumferential direction;
the rotating mechanisms are arranged on the outer wall of the cylindrical rod and correspond to the clamping grooves;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the rotating mechanism;
and the photovoltaic power generation mechanism is arranged at the top end of the adjusting mechanism.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes: the outer box can rotate around the axis direction of the outer box and is arranged on the outer wall of the cylindrical rod; the supporting block is arranged on the side surface of the outer box; the pressing plate can be arranged on the side surface of the supporting block in the direction of the axis of the pressing plate; one side of the spring piece is arranged on one side surface of the pressing plate, and the other side of the spring piece is connected with the outer box; one end of the connecting rod is arranged on the other side surface of the pressing plate; and the clamping ball is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod and is matched with the blind hole.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes: a supporting seat; the number of the guide rails is two, and the guide rails are arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the supporting seat; the number of the folding rods is two, and one ends of the two folding rods are respectively in shaft connection with the inner wall of the supporting seat; the pulley is arranged at the other end of the folding rod and is embedded in the inner cavity of the guide rail; the screw rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting seat, one end of the screw rod is in shaft connection with the inner wall of the supporting seat, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the supporting seat and is provided with a turntable; the thread block is arranged on the outer wall of the lead screw; the spliced pole, the quantity of spliced pole is two, and two the one end of spliced pole sets up in the side of screw thread piece, the other end with the folding rod links to each other.
Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism includes: the supporting box is assembled at the top end of the supporting seat through a pin shaft, and a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the top end of the supporting box; the photovoltaic power generation panel storage components are arranged along two sides of the outer wall of the supporting box; the sliding block is embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove; the pull rod is arranged at the top end of the sliding block; the fixed plate is arranged on the side surface of the sliding block and penetrates through the supporting box; and one end of the elastic component is arranged on the other side surface of the sliding block, and the other end of the elastic component is connected with the inner wall of the supporting box.
Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation panel storage member includes: a fixed box; the springs are connected and arranged on one side, close to the supporting box, of the inner cavity of the fixed box; and one end of the supporting plate is assembled in the inner cavity of the fixed box through a pin shaft, and the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the first spring.
Preferably, the elastic member includes: an outer cylinder; one end of the spring II is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer barrel; and the inner rod is arranged at the other end of the second spring and can move along the inner wall of the outer barrel.
A power generation method of a solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises the following steps:
fixing a photovoltaic power generation plate through a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, wherein the photovoltaic power generation mechanism can be conveniently installed and replaced;
step (2), moving the device to a position to be used, and staggering a plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms through a rotating mechanism;
and (3) adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic power generation mechanism through the adjusting mechanism to enable the photovoltaic power generation mechanism to be close to the angle of the direct sunlight photovoltaic panel to the maximum extent.
Preferably, in the step (1), the specific operation steps of fixing the photovoltaic power generation panel by using the photovoltaic power generation mechanism are as follows: laminating photovoltaic power generation board and backup pad, move the pull rod outside and make the slider remove in the spout, extrude springing part through the slider, can move into the supporting box with the fixed plate, promote photovoltaic power generation board downwards and make the backup pad extrude spring one, make photovoltaic power generation board be less than the fixed plate, not hard up pull rod makes the fixed plate reset, the top that the fixed plate is located photovoltaic power generation board is fixed it, during the dismantlement, only need promote the pull rod and remove the fixed plate to the supporting box in, photovoltaic power generation board can the rebound take out under the effort of spring one.
Preferably, in the step (2), the specific staggered operation steps of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms through the rotating mechanism are as follows: pressing down the clamp plate and making its clockwise rotation, making the spring leaf take place to deform, the connecting rod can drive the card ball and remove from the draw-in groove, promotes photovoltaic power generation mechanism and makes the outer container revolve around the cylinder pole, can stagger photovoltaic power generation mechanism, then the pulling clamp plate resumes former shape with the spring leaf, makes the card ball enter into in the draw-in groove and fixes the outer box.
Preferably, in the step (3), the specific operation steps of adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic power generation mechanism by the adjusting mechanism include: rotate the carousel and make it drive the lead screw and rotate, can make the screw thread piece remove to the direction of carousel at the lead screw, can drive the relatively poor angle of two connecting rods of folding rod through the spliced pole and diminish, make the pulley remove on the guide rail, can make the supporting box surround the supporting seat through the folding rod and rotate, can adjust the angle that photovoltaic power generation board stored the part.
The solar photovoltaic power generation device and the power generation method provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
1. the photovoltaic power generation mechanism can facilitate the installation, the disassembly and the replacement of a plurality of photovoltaic power generation plates, the installation can be realized only by moving the pull rod and pressing the photovoltaic power generation plates, the photovoltaic power generation plates can be moved out of the fixed box only by moving the pull rod during the disassembly, and the operation is flexible, simple and convenient;
2. when the photovoltaic power generation mechanism is needed, the plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms can be staggered conveniently through the rotating mechanism, and when the photovoltaic power generation mechanism is not used, the plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms can be stored on the same vertical line along the up-down direction, so that the photovoltaic power generation mechanism has the advantages of convenience in storage and transfer, simple and reliable structure and the like;
3. the adjusting mechanism can adjust the elevation angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel for receiving light according to different seasons so as to improve the solar energy conversion efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation mechanism of a solar photovoltaic power generation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic panel storage component of a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting box of a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism of a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a base, 2, universal wheels, 3, a rotating mechanism, 31, an outer box, 32, a spring piece, 33, a pressing plate, 34, a supporting block, 35, a connecting rod, 36, a clamping ball, 4, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, 41, a photovoltaic power generation board storage component, 411, a fixed box, 412, a spring I, 413, a supporting plate, 42, a supporting box, 43, a sliding groove, 44, a fixed plate, 45, a pull rod, 46, a springing component, 461, an outer cylinder, 462, a spring II, 463, an inner rod, 47, a sliding block, 5, a cylindrical rod, 6, an adjusting mechanism, 61, a supporting seat, 62, a connecting column, 63, a folding rod, 64, a lead screw, 65, a rotating disc, 66, a pulley, 67, a guide rail, 68, a thread block, 7 and a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2, a rotating mechanism 3, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism 4, a cylindrical rod 5, an adjusting mechanism 6 and a clamping groove 7; the quantity of universal wheel 2 is four, and set up in base 1's bottom four corners, cylinder pole 5 sets up in base 1's top, the outer wall of cylinder pole 5 is from last to setting up a plurality of groups draw-in groove 7 down, a set of draw-in groove 7 includes a plurality of blind hole, and set up in the outer wall circumference of cylinder pole 5 along the circumferencial direction, rotary mechanism 3's quantity is a plurality of, and set up on cylinder pole 5's outer wall, and corresponding with draw-in groove 7, adjustment mechanism 6 sets up in rotary mechanism 3's side, photovoltaic power generation mechanism 4 sets up in adjustment mechanism 6's top.
More specifically, the rotation mechanism 3 includes: outer box 31, the spring leaf 32, the clamp plate 33, supporting shoe 34, connecting rod 35 and card ball 36, outer box 31 can set up on the outer wall of cylinder pole 5 around self axis direction pivoted, supporting shoe 34 sets up in the side of outer box 31, clamp plate 33 can set up in the side of supporting shoe 34 around self axis direction, spring leaf 32 one side sets up in a side of clamp plate 33, the opposite side links to each other with outer box 31, connecting rod 35 one end sets up in the another side of clamp plate 33, card ball 36 sets up in the other end of connecting rod 35, and with the blind hole phase-match, can fix cylinder pole 5 outer box 31 when card ball 36 is located the blind hole.
More specifically, the adjustment mechanism 6 includes: the device comprises a supporting seat 61, a connecting column 62, a folding rod 63, a screw rod 64, a turntable 65, a pulley 66, a guide rail 67 and a thread block 68; the quantity of guide rail 67 is two, and set up in the inner chamber both sides of supporting seat 61, the quantity of folding rod 63 is two, folding rod 63 has two crisscross constitutions of connecting rod, and the crossing is through the round pin hub connection, the one end of two folding rod 63 all with the inner wall looks hub connection of supporting seat 61, pulley 66 sets up in the other end of folding rod 63, and embedded inner chamber at guide rail 67, pulley 66 can remove along guide rail 67, lead screw 64 sets up in the inner chamber of supporting seat 61, and one end and the inner wall looks hub connection of supporting seat 61, the other end runs through supporting seat 61 and is equipped with carousel 65, can make the screw block 68 move on lead screw 64 through rotating carousel 65, screw block 68 sets up on the outer wall of lead screw 64, the quantity of spliced pole 62 is two, and the one end of two spliced poles 62 sets up in the side of screw block 68, the other end links to each other end and folding rod 63.
More specifically, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 4 includes: the photovoltaic power generation panel storage component 41, the supporting box 42, the sliding groove 43, the fixing plate 44, the pull rod 45, the elastic component 46 and the sliding block 47, the supporting box 42 is assembled at the top end of the supporting base 61 through a pin shaft, the top end of the supporting box 42 is provided with the plurality of sliding grooves 43, the number of the photovoltaic power generation panel storage components 41 is a plurality, the photovoltaic power generation panel storage components are arranged along two sides of the outer wall of the supporting box 42, the sliding block 47 is embedded in an inner cavity of the sliding grooves 43, the pull rod 45 is arranged at the top end of the sliding block 47, the fixing plate 44 is arranged on the side face of the sliding block 47 and penetrates through the supporting box 42, one end of the elastic component 46 is arranged on the other side face of the sliding block 47, the other end of the elastic component is connected with the inner wall of the supporting box 42, the fixing plate 44 is moved into the supporting box 42 by moving the pull rod 45, the photovoltaic power generation panel can be installed by pressing, and the photovoltaic power generation panel can be moved out of the fixing box 411 only by moving the pull rod 45 when the supporting box is disassembled.
Further, the photovoltaic power generation panel storage member 41 includes: a fixed box 411, a spring I412 and a supporting plate 413; the number of the first springs 412 is continuous, the first springs are arranged on one side, close to the supporting box 42, of the inner cavity of the fixing box 411, one end of the supporting plate 413 is assembled in the inner cavity of the fixing box 411 through a pin shaft, the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the first springs 412, and the photovoltaic power generation panel can be conveniently moved out of the fixing box 411.
Further, the urging member 46 includes: an outer cylinder 461, a second spring 462 and an inner rod 463; one end of the second spring 462 is disposed in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 461, the inner rod 463 is disposed at the other end of the second spring 462, and the inner rod 463 can move along the inner wall of the outer cylinder 461, so that the second spring 462 can be pressed by the inner rod 463.
A power generation method of a solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises the following steps:
fixing a photovoltaic power generation board through a photovoltaic power generation mechanism 4, wherein the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 4 is convenient to install and replace;
laminating photovoltaic power generation board and backup pad 413, move pull rod 45 to outside and make slider 47 remove in spout 43, extrude springing part 46 through slider 47, can move fixed plate 44 into supporting box 42, promote photovoltaic power generation board downwards and make backup pad 413 extrude spring 412, make photovoltaic power generation board be less than fixed plate 44, not hard up pull rod 45 makes fixed plate 44 reset, fixed plate 44 is located the top of photovoltaic power generation board and fixes it, during the dismantlement, only need promote pull rod 45 and move fixed plate 44 to supporting box 42 in, photovoltaic power generation board can the rebound take out under the effort of spring 412.
Step (2), the device is moved to a position needing to be used, and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms 4 are staggered through the rotating mechanism 3;
the specific staggered operation steps of the photovoltaic power generation mechanisms 4 through the rotating mechanism 3 are as follows: the pressing plate 34 is pressed to rotate clockwise, so that the spring piece 32 deforms, the connecting rod 35 can drive the clamping balls 36 to move out of the clamping groove 7, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 4 is pushed to enable the outer box 31 to rotate around the cylindrical rod 5, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 4 can be staggered, then the pressing plate 34 is pulled to restore the spring piece 32 to the original shape, and the clamping balls 36 are enabled to enter the clamping groove 7 to fix the outer box 31;
step (3) adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 4 through the adjusting mechanism 6 to enable the photovoltaic power generation mechanism to be close to the angle of direct sunlight of the photovoltaic panel to the maximum extent;
the specific operation steps of adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 4 through the adjusting mechanism 6 are as follows: the rotating turntable 65 is rotated to drive the screw rod 64 to rotate, the thread block 68 can be driven to move towards the turntable 65 from the screw rod 64, the poor angle of the two connecting rods of the folding rod 63 can be driven to be smaller through the connecting column 62, the pulley 66 can be driven to move on the guide rail 67, the supporting box 42 can be driven to rotate around the supporting seat 61 through the folding rod 63, and the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel storage component 41 can be adjusted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized by comprising:
a base (1);
the universal wheels (2) are four in number and are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base (1);
the cylindrical rod (5) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), a plurality of groups of clamping grooves (7) are formed in the outer wall of the cylindrical rod (5) from top to bottom, each group of clamping grooves (7) comprises a plurality of blind holes, and the clamping grooves are formed in the circumference of the outer wall of the cylindrical rod (5) along the circumferential direction;
the number of the rotating mechanisms (3) is a plurality, the rotating mechanisms (3) are arranged on the outer wall of the cylindrical rod (5) and correspond to the clamping grooves (7);
the adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged on the side surface of the rotating mechanism (3);
the photovoltaic power generation mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the adjusting mechanism (6);
the rotating mechanism (3) includes:
the outer box (31) is arranged on the outer wall of the cylindrical rod (5) and can rotate around the axis direction of the outer box (31);
a support block (34) provided on a side surface of the outer box (31);
the pressing plate (33) can be arranged on the side surface of the supporting block (34) around the axis direction of the pressing plate;
a spring piece (32), one side of which is arranged on one side surface of the pressure plate (33), and the other side of which is connected with the outer box (31);
one end of the connecting rod (35) is arranged on the other side surface of the pressing plate (33);
the clamping ball (36) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (35) and is matched with the blind hole;
the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises:
a support base (61);
the number of the guide rails (67) is two, and the guide rails (67) are arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the supporting seat (61);
the number of the folding rods (63) is two, and one end of each of the two folding rods (63) is in shaft connection with the inner wall of the supporting seat (61);
the pulley (66) is arranged at the other end of the folding rod (63) and is embedded in the inner cavity of the guide rail (67);
the screw rod (64) is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting seat (61), one end of the screw rod is in shaft connection with the inner wall of the supporting seat (61), and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the supporting seat (61) and is provided with a turntable (65);
a thread block (68) disposed on an outer wall of the lead screw (64);
the number of the connecting columns (62) is two, one end of each connecting column (62) is arranged on the side surface of the corresponding thread block (68), and the other end of each connecting column (62) is connected with the corresponding folding rod (63);
the photovoltaic power generation mechanism (4) includes:
the supporting box (42) is assembled at the top end of the supporting seat (61) through a pin shaft, and a plurality of sliding grooves (43) are formed in the top end of the supporting box (42);
the photovoltaic power generation panel storage components (41) are arranged along two sides of the outer wall of the support box (42), and the number of the photovoltaic power generation panel storage components (41) is a plurality;
a slide block (47) embedded in an inner cavity of the chute (43);
a pull rod (45) arranged at the top end of the slide block (47);
a fixed plate (44) which is arranged on the side surface of the slide block (47) and penetrates through the supporting box (42);
a spring component (46), one end of which is arranged on the other side surface of the slide block (47), and the other end of which is connected with the inner wall of the support box (42);
the photovoltaic power generation panel storage member (41) includes:
a stationary box (411);
the number of the first springs (412) is two, and the first springs (412) are arranged on one side, close to the supporting box (42), of the inner cavity of the fixed box (411);
one end of the supporting plate (413) is assembled in the inner cavity of the fixed box (411) through a pin shaft, and the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the first spring (412);
the urging member (46) includes:
an outer cylinder (461);
a second spring (462), one end of which is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder (461);
and an inner lever (463) which is provided at the other end of the second spring (462) and which is movable along the inner wall of the outer tube (461) by the inner lever (463).
2. The power generation method of a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
fixing a photovoltaic power generation plate through a photovoltaic power generation mechanism (4), wherein the photovoltaic power generation mechanism (4) is convenient to install and replace;
step (2), the device is moved to a position needing to be used, and the photovoltaic power generation mechanisms (4) are staggered through the rotating mechanism (3);
and (3) adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic power generation mechanism (4) through the adjusting mechanism (6), so that the angle of the photovoltaic power generation mechanism can be close to the angle of the direct sunlight photovoltaic panel to the maximum extent.
3. The power generation method of a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step (1), the concrete operation steps of fixing the photovoltaic power generation panel by using the photovoltaic power generation mechanism (4) are as follows: laminating photovoltaic power generation board and backup pad (413), move pull rod (45) to the outside and make slider (47) remove in spout (43), extrude springing part (46) through slider (47), can move fixed plate (44) into support box (42), promote photovoltaic power generation board downwards and make backup pad (413) extrude spring (412), make photovoltaic power generation board be less than fixed plate (44), not hard up pull rod (45) make fixed plate (44) reset, fixed plate (44) are located photovoltaic power generation board's top and fix it, during the dismantlement, only need promote pull rod (45) and move fixed plate (44) to support box (42) in, photovoltaic power generation board can upwards move under the effort of spring (412) and take out.
4. The power generation method of a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step (2), the specific staggered operation steps of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms (4) through the rotating mechanism (3) are as follows: pressing down clamp plate (33) and making it rotate clockwise, make spring leaf (32) take place to deform, connecting rod (35) can drive card ball (36) and remove out from draw-in groove (7) is removed, promote photovoltaic power generation mechanism (4) and make outer container (31) revolve round cylindrical rod (5), can stagger photovoltaic power generation mechanism (4), then pulling clamp plate (33) and resume former shape with spring leaf (32), make card ball (36) enter into draw-in groove (7) in to outer container (31) fix.
5. The power generation method of a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step (3), the specific operation steps of adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic power generation mechanism (4) through the adjusting mechanism (6) are as follows: the rotating disc (65) is rotated to drive the screw rod (64) to rotate, the thread block (68) can be driven to move in the direction from the screw rod (64) to the rotating disc (65), the poor angle of the two connecting rods of the folding rod (63) can be driven to be reduced through the connecting column (62), the pulley (66) is driven to move on the guide rail (67), the supporting box (42) can be driven to rotate around the supporting seat (61) through the folding rod (63), and the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel storage component (41) can be adjusted.
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