Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: the existing offshore working equipment is generally provided with a motor consuming traditional energy, and only one energy source is used for providing power.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a wind energy and water energy hybrid-driven marine waste oil collecting device, which comprises a box body, wherein a transmission cavity is arranged in the box body, an oil stirring tank is fixedly arranged on the upper side end surface of the transmission cavity, an oil stirring cavity is arranged in the oil stirring tank, an oil absorbing and stirring device is arranged in the oil stirring cavity, the oil absorbing and stirring device comprises a guide rail fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oil stirring cavity, a hollow slide block is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner, a translation plate is fixedly arranged on the hollow slide block, a rotating shaft extending to the outer side of the oil stirring cavity is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the oil stirring cavity, a cast bevel gear positioned on the outer side of the hinge rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a slide block positioned in the oil stirring cavity is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a sliding shaft is arranged on, an inverted L-shaped plate fixedly connected with the sliding shaft is arranged on the upper side of the sliding block, the inverted L-shaped plate is connected with the sliding block through a spring, a rotating rod is arranged on the rear side of the inverted L-shaped plate in a rotating mode, a Q-shaped plate in sliding connection with the translation plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, an oil stirring plate is fixedly arranged on the Q-shaped plate, the oil stirring plate realizes stirring of an oil layer in the oil stirring cavity according to the sliding connection between the sliding shaft and the sliding block, a water storage cavity is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the transmission cavity, a water discharging cavity communicated with the water storage cavity and the sea surface is arranged on the right side of the water storage cavity, a power source conversion device is arranged in the water discharging cavity and comprises two sleeves which are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water discharging cavity and are symmetrical front and back, and a moving rod penetrating through the water discharging, the utility model discloses a water pump, including the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever is last to be fixed to be equipped with and to be located the water wheels of the intracavity that drains, it is equipped with to slide on the intracavity rear side inner wall of draining chamber with the anti-L type slide of carriage release lever splined connection, anti-L type slide with pass through spring coupling between the intracavity right side terminal surface that drains, the carriage release lever pass through anti-L type slide with splined connection between the carriage release lever realize the right side move with rotation axis connection, transmission chamber upside terminal surface is equipped with stores hydroenergy device, transmission intracavity upside is equipped with wind energy starting drive.
Wherein the wind energy starting device comprises a rotating rod which penetrates through the upper side of the transfer cavity and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the transfer cavity, a ratchet wheel positioned in the transfer cavity is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, a steel bevel gear which is positioned outside the transfer cavity and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod is arranged on the right side of the ratchet wheel, the left side of the ratchet wheel is provided with a wind wheel which is positioned outside the transfer cavity and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, a transmission rod which is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the transmission cavity in a rotating way and extends to the outer side of the transmission cavity is arranged at the lower side of the ratchet wheel, the transmission rod is connected with the rotating rod through a belt, a forged bevel gear positioned in the compression box is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod, the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a propeller positioned outside the transmission cavity, and the right side of the forging bevel gear is provided with a forging gear fixedly connected with the transmission rod.
Wherein, the oil absorption and stirring device comprises an oil absorption cavity fixedly connected with the right end face of the transmission cavity, the inner wall of the left side of the oil absorption cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft extending into the transmission cavity, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a sintered gear engaged with the forged gear, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a cylinder which is positioned in the oil absorption cavity and is provided with a chute on the surface, the cylinder is fixedly provided with a push plate in sliding connection with the oil absorption cavity, the left side of the push plate is provided with a fixed pin fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the oil absorption cavity, one end of the fixed pin is inserted into the chute of the cylinder, the oil stirring cavity is connected with the oil absorption cavity through an oil absorption pipe, the inner wall of the lower side of the oil stirring cavity is fixedly provided with a chemical agent box, the end face of the lower side of the transmission cavity is fixedly provided, and the fixed shaft is fixedly provided with a rolling bevel gear in meshed connection with the casting bevel gear, and the fixed shaft is in belt transmission connection with the transmission rod.
Wherein, the water energy storage device comprises a compression box which is positioned on the left side of the waste oil cavity and fixedly connected with the upper side end face of the transmission cavity, the compression box is arranged in the compression box, the compression box is connected with the oil poking cavity through a horizontal water pipe, the lower side inner wall of the compression box is rotatably provided with a worm which penetrates through the compression box, a sintering bevel gear which is in meshing connection with the forging bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the worm, an iron sleeve which is positioned in the compression box is in spline connection with the worm, a pressing plate which is in sliding connection with the compression box is fixedly arranged on the iron sleeve, a turbine which is in meshing connection with the worm is fixedly arranged on the upper side end face of the compression box, the turbine is hinged with the pressing plate through a hinge rod, the water storage cavity is connected with the compression box through a water pipe, and a vertical moving rod which extends to the outer side of the water storage cavity is slidably, the utility model discloses a hydraulic pressure transmission device, including vertical carriage release lever, water storage chamber, transmission chamber, water storage chamber, inner wall, first hydraulic stem downside, the last fixed kickboard that is equipped with water storage chamber sliding connection of vertical carriage release lever, the fixed dead lever that is equipped with on the transmission chamber right side terminal surface, rotate on the dead lever be equipped with vertical carriage release lever fixed connection, the fixed hydraulic chamber that is equipped with in water storage chamber rear side, the upper inner wall of hydraulic chamber slide be equipped with dead lever fixed connection's first hydraulic stem, first hydraulic stem downside be equipped with hydraulic chamber.
The power source conversion device comprises a vertical screw fixedly connected with the upper end face of the water drainage cavity, the vertical screw is in threaded connection with a vertical nut plate in sliding connection with the water drainage cavity, an iron bevel gear fixedly connected with the vertical screw is arranged on the upper side of the vertical nut plate, the iron bevel gear is in meshing connection with the steel bevel gear, and the vertical nut plate is connected with the iron bevel gear through a torsion spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes new energy as a power source of mechanical equipment, can also carry out mutual conversion in the aspect of providing power of different types of new energy, does not influence the daily work of the equipment, provides favorable power output for absorbing oil on the sea surface by abundant water power and wind power on the sea, and can completely finish the work of treating leaked oil on the sea surface while reducing the loss of traditional energy.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a wind energy and hydroenergy hybrid driven marine waste oil collecting device, which is mainly applied to the process of collecting marine waste oil by wind energy and hydroenergy hybrid driving, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention: the invention relates to a wind energy and water energy hybrid driven offshore waste oil collecting device, which comprises a box body 11, wherein a transmission cavity 12 is arranged in the box body 11, an oil stirring cavity 24 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the transmission cavity 12, an oil stirring cavity 30 is arranged in the oil stirring cavity 24, an oil absorbing and stirring device 901 is arranged in the oil stirring cavity 30, the oil absorbing and stirring device 901 comprises a guide rail 36 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oil stirring cavity 30, a hollow slide block 37 is arranged on the guide rail 36 in a sliding manner, a translation plate 68 is fixedly arranged on the hollow slide block 37, a rotating shaft 40 extending to the outer side of the oil stirring cavity 30 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the oil stirring cavity 30, a cast bevel gear 41 positioned on the outer side of a hinge rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 40, a slide block 34 positioned in the oil stirring cavity 30 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the upside of the sliding block 34 is provided with an inverted L-shaped plate 35 fixedly connected with the sliding shaft 33, the inverted L-shaped plate 35 is connected with the sliding block 34 through a spring, the rear side of the inverted L-shaped plate 35 is provided with a rotating rod 38 in a rotating manner, a Q-shaped plate 32 connected with the translation plate 68 in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 38, an oil shifting plate 31 is fixedly arranged on the Q-shaped plate 32, the oil shifting plate 31 realizes shifting of an oil layer in the oil shifting cavity 30 according to the sliding connection between the sliding shaft 33 and the sliding block 34, a water storage cavity 69 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the transmission cavity 12, a water discharging cavity 48 communicated with the water storage cavity 69 and communicated with the sea surface is arranged on the right side of the water storage cavity 69, a power source conversion device 902 is arranged in the water discharging cavity 48, the power source conversion device 902 comprises two sleeves 45 which are fixedly connected with the inner wall, spline connection has a run through on the sleeve 45 the carriage release lever 46 of cavity 48 of draining, the last fixed being equipped with of carriage release lever 46 is located water wheels 47 in the cavity 48 of draining, it be equipped with 48 rear side inner walls of cavity of draining go up to slide the anti-L type slide 44 with carriage release lever 46 splined connection, anti-L type slide 44 with through spring coupling between the 48 right side terminal surfaces of cavity of draining, carriage release lever 46 passes through anti-L type slide 44 with splined connection between the carriage release lever 46 realizes moving on the right side with axis of rotation 40 connects, transmission cavity 12 upside terminal surface is equipped with and stores hydroenergy device 903, the upside is equipped with wind energy starting drive 904 in the transmission cavity 12.
According to the embodiment, the wind energy starting device 904 is described in detail below, the wind energy starting device 904 includes a rotating rod 53 penetrating through the upper side of the transmission cavity 12 and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 12, a ratchet wheel 54 located in the transmission cavity 12 is fixedly disposed on the rotating rod 53, a steel bevel gear 52 located outside the transmission cavity 12 and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 53 is disposed on the right side of the ratchet wheel 54, a wind wheel 55 located outside the transmission cavity 12 and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 53 is disposed on the left side of the ratchet wheel 54, a transmission rod 39 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the transmission cavity 12 and extending to the outside of the transmission cavity 12 is disposed on the lower side of the ratchet wheel 54, the transmission rod 39 is connected to the rotating rod 53 through a belt, a forged bevel gear 14 located in the compression box 13 is fixedly disposed on the transmission rod 39, a propeller 70 positioned outside the transfer cavity 12 is fixedly arranged on the transfer rod 39, and a forged gear 26 fixedly connected with the transfer rod 39 is arranged on the right side of the forged bevel gear 14.
According to the embodiment, the oil sucking and stirring device 901 will be described in detail below, the oil sucking and stirring device 901 includes an oil sucking cavity 28 fixedly connected to the right end face of the transfer cavity 12, a rotating shaft 27 extending into the transfer cavity 12 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the left side of the oil sucking cavity 28, a sintered gear 61 engaged with the forged gear 26 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 27, a cylinder 63 with a chute formed on the surface thereof is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 27, a push plate 65 slidably connected to the oil sucking cavity 28 is fixedly disposed on the cylinder 63, a fixing pin 64 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the oil sucking cavity 28 and having one end inserted into the chute of the cylinder 63 is disposed on the left side of the push plate 65, the oil stirring cavity 30 is connected to the oil sucking cavity 28 through an oil sucking pipe 29, and a chemical reagent box 25 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the lower side of the oil stirring cavity 30, the waste oil cavity 23 communicated with the oil poking cavity 30 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the lower side of the transfer cavity 12, a fixed shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the end face of the right side of the waste oil cavity 23, a rolling bevel gear 42 in meshed connection with the casting bevel gear 41 is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft 43, the fixed shaft 43 is in belt transmission connection with the transfer rod 39, and the push plate 65 sucks an oil layer on the surface of seawater into the oil absorption cavity 28 according to the sliding connection between the cylinder 63 and the fixed pin 64 to realize pressure difference.
According to the embodiment, the water energy storage device 903 is described in detail below, the water energy storage device 903 includes a compression box 13 located at the left side of the waste oil chamber 23 and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the transfer chamber 12, a compression box 18 is disposed in the compression box 13, the compression box 18 is connected to the oil poking chamber 30 through a horizontal water pipe 17, a worm 16 penetrating through the compression box 18 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the lower side of the compression box 18, a sintered bevel gear 15 engaged with the forged bevel gear 14 is fixedly disposed on the worm 16, an iron sleeve 62 located in the compression box 18 is connected to the worm 16 through a spline, a pressing plate 19 slidably connected to the compression box 18 is fixedly disposed on the iron sleeve 62, a worm wheel 22 engaged with the worm 16 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the compression box 18, and the worm wheel 22 is hinged to the pressing plate 19 through a hinge rod 20, the water storage cavity 69 and the compression box 18 are connected through a water pipe, the upper inner wall of the water storage cavity 69 is slidably provided with a vertical moving rod 60 extending to the outside of the water storage cavity 69, the vertical moving rod 60 is fixedly provided with a floating plate 67 connected with the water storage cavity 69 in a sliding manner, the right end face of the transfer cavity 12 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 58, the fixed rod 58 is rotatably provided with a lever 57 fixedly connected with the vertical moving rod 60, the rear side of the water storage cavity 69 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cavity 71, the upper inner wall of the hydraulic cavity 71 is slidably provided with a first hydraulic rod 59 fixedly connected with the fixed rod 58, the lower side of the first hydraulic rod 59 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 66 connected with the hydraulic cavity 71 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the second hydraulic rod 66 can block the horizontal water pipe 17, the pressing plate 19 realizes that the water in the compression box 18 is pressed into the water storage cavity 69 through the meshing connection between the turbine 22 and the worm 16, when the water storage cavity 69 is full of water, the horizontal water pipe 17 is blocked by the second hydraulic rod 66.
According to an embodiment, the power source conversion device 902 is described in detail below, the power source conversion device 902 includes a vertical screw 50 fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the water discharge cavity 48, a vertical nut plate 49 slidably connected to the water discharge cavity 48 is screwed to the vertical screw 50, an iron bevel gear 51 fixedly connected to the vertical screw 50 is disposed on an upper side of the vertical nut plate 49, the iron bevel gear 51 is engaged with the steel bevel gear 52, the vertical nut plate 49 is connected to the iron bevel gear 51 through a torsion spring, elastic potential energy of the torsion spring is greater than friction force between the steel bevel gear 52 and the iron bevel gear 51, and the vertical nut plate 49 controls water entering and exiting from the water storage cavity 69 according to the engagement between the steel bevel gear 52 and the iron bevel gear 51.
The use steps of a marine waste oil collecting device driven by wind energy and water energy in combination are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 5: initially, the wind wheel 55 rotates, the vertical nut plate 49 blocks the water discharging cavity 48, the second hydraulic rod 66 does not block the horizontal water pipe 17, half of the bottom of the box body 11 enters seawater, the floating plate 67 is located on the inner wall of the lower side of the water storage cavity 69, and the moving rod 46 is not connected with the rotating shaft 40.
When sea wind exists, the sea wind blows the wind wheel 55 to rotate, the wind wheel 55 rotates to drive the rotating rod 53 to rotate, the rotating rod 53 rotates to drive the steel bevel gear 52 to rotate, the steel bevel gear 52 rotates to drive the iron bevel gear 51 to rotate, the iron bevel gear 51 rotates to drive the vertical screw 50 to rotate, the vertical screw 50 rotates to drive the vertical nut plate 49 to move downwards to continue blocking the water discharge cavity 48, the ratchet wheel 54 on the rotating rod 53 only enables the rotating rod 53 to rotate in one direction, the rotating rod 53 rotates to drive the transmission rod 39 to rotate, the transmission rod 39 rotates to drive the forged gear 26, the forged gear 26 rotates to drive the sintered gear 61, the sintered gear 61 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 27, the rotating shaft 27 rotates to drive the cylinder 63, the cylinder 63 rotates to drive the push plate 65 to move left and right, the movement of the push plate 65 generates pressure difference in the oil suction cavity 28 to suck waste, and the waste oil in the oil suction cavity 28 is pressed into the oil poking cavity 30, the transmission rod 39 rotates to drive the forged bevel gear 14, the forged bevel gear 14 drives the sintered bevel gear 15, the sintered bevel gear 15 drives the worm 16, the worm 16 drives the worm wheel 22 to rotate, the worm wheel 22 rotates to drive the hinge rod 20 to reciprocate up and down, the hinge rod 20 drives the press plate 19 to move up and down, the press plate 19 moves up and down to change the pressure in the compression box 18 in real time, the generated pressure difference presses the water in the compression box 18 into the water storage cavity 69 and sucks the clean water in the oil poking cavity 30 into the compression box 18, at the moment, the transmission rod 39 rotates to drive the fixed shaft 43, the fixed shaft 43 drives the rolled bevel gear 42, the rolled bevel gear 42 drives the cast bevel gear 41, the cast bevel gear 41 drives the rotating shaft 40, the rotating shaft 40 drives the slide block 34 to rotate, and, the sliding shaft 33 rotates to drive the inverted-L-shaped plate 35 to rotate, the inverted-L-shaped plate 35 rotates to drive the rotating rod 38 to move according to a rectangular shape, the rotating rod 38 drives the Q-shaped plate 32, and the translating plate 68 and the hollow sliding block 37 slide on the guide rail 36 through the movement of the Q-shaped plate 32, so that one layer of the surface of oil and water in the oil poking cavity 30 can be pushed and poked, and the outermost layer is pushed into the waste oil cavity 23.
When no seawater exists, the middle water storage cavity 69 is filled with a large amount of seawater, the rotating rod 53 does not rotate, the vertical screw 50 passes through the middle water storage cavity, the accumulated force of the front torsion spring is reversed, the vertical screw 50 moves in a reverse direction to move the vertical nut plate 49 upwards, the vertical nut plate 49 does not block the water discharge cavity 48, the seawater in the water storage cavity 69 flows out through the water discharge cavity 48, the flowing seawater drives the water wheel 47 to rotate in the water discharge cavity 48 through the impact effect, the water wheel 47 rotates to drive the moving rod 46, the seawater in the water discharge cavity 48 also drives the reverse L-shaped sliding plate 44 to move at the rear side, the reverse L-shaped sliding plate 44 moves to drive the moving rod 46 to move at the rear side and is connected with the rotating shaft 40, and the rotating shaft 40 rotates to drive the oil suction and oil stirring device to continue to operate, the rotating shaft 40 also rotates to drive the cast bevel gear 41, the cast bevel gear 41 drives the rolling bevel gear 42, and the rolling bevel gear 42 drives the wind energy starting device to continue to operate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes new energy as a power source of mechanical equipment, can also carry out mutual conversion in the aspect of providing power of different types of new energy, does not influence the daily work of the equipment, provides favorable power output for absorbing oil on the sea surface by abundant water power and wind power on the sea, and can completely finish the work of treating leaked oil on the sea surface while reducing the loss of traditional energy.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.