CN112628064B - Hydroelectric generation device capable of discharging sundries in river - Google Patents

Hydroelectric generation device capable of discharging sundries in river Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112628064B
CN112628064B CN202110044139.6A CN202110044139A CN112628064B CN 112628064 B CN112628064 B CN 112628064B CN 202110044139 A CN202110044139 A CN 202110044139A CN 112628064 B CN112628064 B CN 112628064B
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shaft
wall
box
working cavity
transmission
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CN202110044139.6A
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CN112628064A (en
Inventor
张友
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Enshi Zhisheng Hydropower Co ltd
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Enshi Zhisheng Hydropower Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/105—Archimedian screws
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/02—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydroelectric generation device capable of discharging sundries in rivers, which comprises a machine body, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the machine body, a sundry cavity for containing sundries is arranged in the machine body, a fixed box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity, when the hydroelectric generation device works, the device can float on water through a floating plate to enable the sundries to be conveyed into the sundry cavity through spiral blades and a transmission belt, the device can drive an impeller to rotate through strong water flow to carry out hydroelectric generation, a pulley block drives a piston to reciprocate up and down through lead screw transmission under slow water flow, so that the water flow enters the fixed box to drive a turbine to rotate, the impeller rotates through a bevel gear pair transmission belt, and the water flow flows out through a water discharge pipe to drive the impeller to rotate, so that the hydroelectric generation is carried out, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the cleaning work is reduced.

Description

Hydroelectric generation device capable of discharging sundries in river
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of hydroelectric power generation, in particular to a hydroelectric power generation device capable of discharging impurities in rivers.
Background
Hydroelectric power generation, and scientific technology for researching technical and economic problems of engineering construction, production, operation and the like for converting water energy into electric energy. The water energy utilized by hydroelectric power generation is mainly potential energy stored in water. In the prior art, when river hydroelectric power generation is carried out, a certain water level difference is usually needed or certain requirements are met on the water flow strength, impurities in the river fall onto an impeller and are inconvenient to clean, in addition, power generation cannot be carried out when the river water quantity is small, and the power generation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a hydroelectric generation device capable of discharging impurities in rivers, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a hydroelectric generation device capable of discharging sundries in rivers, which comprises a machine body, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the machine body, a sundry cavity for containing sundries is arranged in the machine body, a fixed box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity, a sundry cleaning assembly for cleaning the sundries in the rivers is arranged below the working cavity, the sundry cleaning assembly comprises a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the front side of the left end of the fixed box, a spiral blade is arranged at the front end of the connecting plate in a vertically sliding manner, an outlet communicated with the connecting plate is arranged in the spiral blade, a rotating shaft extending vertically is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity, a butting cylinder is arranged at the front end of the connecting plate in a vertically sliding manner, a bearing is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, the bearing is in sliding fit with the butting cylinder, and a floating plate capable of floating on the water surface is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the butting cylinder, the garbage conveying device is characterized in that an inclined groove which can contain sundries and has an inclined bottom surface is arranged in the floating plate, a rotating sleeve which is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the inclined groove is matched with a spline on the rotating shaft, a spiral blade which is used for conveying garbage in the inclined groove is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity, an input shaft is fixedly connected to the driving motor, a transmission shaft which extends up and down is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the input shaft through a bevel gear pair, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a belt, an input wheel is fixedly connected to the input shaft, an output shaft which extends back and forth is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity, an output wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft, the output wheel is in transmission connection with the input wheel through a transmission belt, and a movable plate is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity in a left and right sliding mode, be provided with the spout in the movable plate, slidable mounting about in the spout have with drive belt rear end articulated slider, the rubbish of inclined groove passes through the spiral leaf passes through the export is in the connection plate effect falls on the drive belt, working chamber lower extreme fixed mounting has the transmission case, working chamber lower extreme fixed mounting has the connecting box, be provided with the strong rivers electricity generation subassembly of electricity generation under the strong rivers condition in the working chamber rather than the below, the working chamber still is provided with the slow rivers electricity generation subassembly that is used for generating electricity under the slow rivers condition rather than the below.
Preferably, debris clearance subassembly still include with the lifting shaft that the installation just extended from top to bottom is rotated to working chamber top side inner wall, the spline fit has the lift sleeve on the lifting shaft, fixed mounting has the oil pipe that contains hydraulic oil between the organism wall body, slidable mounting has about one end in the oil pipe with butt section of thick bamboo fixed connection's main push rod, slidable mounting has the lift case about the working chamber rear side inner wall, slidable mounting has about in the oil pipe other end with lift case fixed connection's follow push rod.
Preferably, strong flowing water electricity generation subassembly include with the connecting box with the transmission case rotates the drive shaft of installation, fixed case right-hand member rotates installs the power shaft of extending about, the power shaft with the drive shaft is connected through the belt drive, working chamber bottom side inner wall fixed mounting has the generator, the generator with the power shaft transmission is connected, the power shaft rotates and makes the generator electricity generation.
Preferably, the slow flowing water power generation assembly comprises a piston which is vertically and slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed box, a secondary pulley block is fixedly mounted on the piston, a secondary slide shaft which extends forwards and backwards and is rotatably matched with the secondary pulley block is rotatably mounted between the pistons, movable pulleys which are longitudinally distributed in the secondary pulley block are fixedly connected to the secondary slide shaft, a main pulley box is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the fixed box, a main slide shaft which is rotatably matched with the main pulley box is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the fixed box, fixed pulleys which are longitudinally distributed in the main pulley box are fixedly connected to the main slide shaft, the fixed pulleys are connected to the movable pulleys through ropes, a displacement shaft which extends forwards and backwards is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the lifting box, the displacement shaft is in transmission connection with the lifting sleeve through a bevel gear pair, and a rack plate which is slidably matched with the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, and a displacement gear which can be meshed and connected with the rack plate is fixedly connected to the displacement shaft.
Preferably, the slow flowing water power generation assembly further comprises a fixed shaft rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber, a lifting plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the working chamber from top to bottom, a rope on the fixed pulley is fixedly connected with the lifting plate through a reel, a screw shaft extending from top to bottom is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the working chamber, the screw shaft is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, the screw shaft is in transmission connection with the lifting shaft through a belt, a water discharge pipe with a one-way valve is arranged on the front portion of the lower end of the fixed box, a suction pipe with a one-way valve is arranged on the rear portion of the lower end of the fixed box, a mounting box is fixedly mounted at the front end of the suction pipe, a linking shaft extending from front to back is rotatably mounted between the mounting box and the wall of the transmission box, the linking shaft is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a bevel gear pair, and a filter plate capable of filtering miscellaneous particles is fixedly mounted in the suction pipe, the filter plate is rotatably provided with a transition shaft which is rotatably connected with the installation box, the transition shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear pair, the transition shaft is fixedly connected with a turbine which can be driven to rotate by ascending water flow, and the abutting cylinder is fixedly provided with an abutting spring which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device during operation can float on water through the kickboard and make debris pass through helical blade and drive belt and carry the debris intracavity, can drive the impeller rotation through strong rivers and carry out hydroelectric power generation, make the assembly pulley drive piston up-and-down reciprocating motion through screw drive under slow rivers, drive the turbine rotation when making rivers get into the fixed box to through the vice drive belt movable impeller rotation of bevel gear, rivers flow through the drain pipe and drive the movable impeller rotation, thereby generate electricity, the generating efficiency is improved, the cleaning work has been reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a front view of the abutment cylinder of fig. 2 in connection with a float plate.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a hydroelectric generation device capable of discharging sundries in rivers, which comprises a machine body 11, wherein a working cavity 12 is arranged in the machine body 11, a sundry cavity 13 for containing sundries is arranged in the machine body 11, a fixed box 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity 12, a sundry cleaning assembly for cleaning the sundries in the rivers is arranged below the working cavity 12 and comprises a connecting plate 24 fixedly arranged on the front side of the left end of the fixed box 16, a spiral blade 28 is vertically and slidably arranged at the front end of the connecting plate 24, an outlet 65 communicated with the connecting plate 24 is arranged in the spiral blade 28, a rotating shaft 30 vertically extending is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity 12, a butting barrel 25 is vertically and slidably arranged at the front end of the connecting plate 24, a bearing is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 30, and is in sliding fit with the butting barrel 25, the lower end of the abutting cylinder 25 is fixedly provided with a floating plate 26 which can float on the water surface, the floating plate 26 is internally provided with an inclined groove 27 which can contain sundries and has an inclined bottom surface, the rotating shaft 30 is provided with a rotating sleeve 29 which is in spline fit with the inner wall of the bottom side of the inclined groove 27 and is rotatably arranged, the rotating sleeve 29 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 28 which is used for conveying garbage in the inclined groove 27, the inner wall of the front side of the working chamber 12 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 44, the driving motor 44 is fixedly connected with an input shaft 45, the inner wall of the top side of the working chamber 12 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 64 which extends up and down, the transmission shaft 64 is in transmission connection with the input shaft 45 through a bevel gear pair, the transmission shaft 64 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 30 through a belt, the input shaft 45 is fixedly connected with an input wheel 46, and the inner wall of the front side of the working chamber 12 is rotatably provided with an output shaft 58 which extends back and forth, an output wheel 59 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 58, the output wheel 59 is in transmission connection with the input wheel 46 through a transmission belt 47, a moving plate 48 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity 12 in a left-right sliding manner, a sliding groove 49 is arranged in the moving plate 48, a slide block 50 hinged with the rear end of the transmission belt 47 is arranged in the slide groove 49 in a vertically sliding way, the waste in the inclined trough 27 passes through the spiral vanes 28 and through the outlet 65 and falls onto the belt 47 under the action of the connector plates 24, the lower end of the working chamber 12 is fixedly provided with a transmission case 35, the lower end of the working chamber 12 is fixedly provided with a connecting case 36, a strong flow water power generation assembly for generating power under the condition of strong flow water is arranged in the working cavity 12 and below the working cavity, the working cavity 12 and the lower part thereof are also provided with a slow flowing water power generation assembly for generating power under the condition of slow flowing water.
Beneficially, the sundries cleaning assembly further comprises a lifting shaft 53 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the working chamber 12 and extending vertically, a lifting sleeve 54 is in spline fit on the lifting shaft 53, an oil pipe 31 filled with hydraulic oil is fixedly mounted between the walls of the machine body 11, a main push rod 32 fixedly connected with the abutting cylinder 25 is slidably mounted at one end of the oil pipe 31 from top to bottom, a lifting box 52 is slidably mounted at the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12 from top to bottom, and a slave push rod 55 fixedly connected with the lifting box 52 is slidably mounted at the other end of the oil pipe 31 from top to bottom.
Beneficially, the strong flowing water power generation assembly comprises a driving shaft 37 rotatably mounted between the connecting box 36 and the transmission box 35, a power shaft 15 extending left and right is rotatably mounted at the right end of the fixed box 16, the power shaft 15 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 37 through a belt, a generator 14 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity 12, the generator 14 is in transmission connection with the power shaft 15, and the power shaft 15 rotates to enable the generator 14 to generate power.
Beneficially, the slow flowing water power generation assembly includes a piston 20 installed to slide up and down on an inner wall of the fixed box 16, a secondary pulley block 22 is fixedly installed on the piston 20, a secondary slide shaft 21 extending back and forth and rotationally matching with the secondary pulley block 22 is rotatably installed between the pistons 20, a movable pulley 23 longitudinally distributed in the secondary pulley block 22 is fixedly connected to the secondary slide shaft 21, a main pulley box 17 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of a top side of the fixed box 16, a main slide shaft 19 rotationally matching with the main pulley box 17 is rotatably installed on inner walls of front and rear sides of the fixed box 16, a fixed pulley 18 longitudinally distributed in the main pulley box 17 is fixedly connected to the main slide shaft 19, the fixed pulley 18 is connected to the movable pulley 23 through a rope, a displacement shaft 56 extending back and forth is rotatably installed on an inner wall of a rear side of the lifting box 52, and the displacement shaft 56 is in transmission connection with the lifting sleeve 54 through a bevel gear pair, and a rack plate 51 in sliding fit with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity 12 is fixedly mounted on the moving plate 48, and a displacement gear 57 capable of being meshed and connected with the rack plate 51 is fixedly connected to the displacement shaft 56.
Beneficially, the slow flowing water power generation assembly further comprises a fixed shaft 60 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, a lifting plate 63 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the working chamber 12 up and down, the rope on the fixed pulley 18 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 63 through a reel 61, a screw shaft 62 extending up and down is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the working chamber 12, the screw shaft 62 is in threaded connection with the lifting plate 63, the screw shaft 62 is in belt transmission connection with the lifting shaft 53, the front part of the lower end of the fixed box 16 is provided with a water discharge pipe 34 with a one-way valve, the rear part of the lower end of the fixed box 16 is provided with a suction pipe 33 with a one-way valve, the front end of the suction pipe 33 is fixedly mounted with a mounting box 40, a linking shaft 39 extending back and forth is rotatably mounted between the mounting box 40 and the wall of the transmission box 35, the linking shaft 39 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 37 through a bevel gear pair, fixed mounting has the filter plate 43 that can filter miscellaneous grain in the suction tube 33, rotate on the filter plate 43 install with install bin 40 changes the transition axle 41 of connecting, transition axle 41 with it is connected through bevel gear pair transmission to link up axle 39, fixedly connected with can be driven pivoted turbine 42 by the rivers that rise on the transition axle 41, on the butt joint section of thick bamboo 25 fixed mounting with working chamber 12 top side inner wall fixed connection's roof pressure spring 66.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-6:
in the initial state, the displacement gear 57 is not engaged with the displacement gear 57, and the biasing spring 66 is in a compressed state.
When the river is in strong water flow, the impeller 38 is driven to rotate by the strong water flow, so that the driving shaft 37 drives the power shaft 15 to rotate by belt transmission, thereby generating electricity by the generator 14, impurities enter the inclined groove 27 through the floating plate 26 floating on the water surface, meanwhile, the driving motor 44 is started, so that the input wheel 46 is driven to rotate by the input shaft 45, the output wheel 59 is driven to rotate by the driving belt 47, so that the moving plate 48 is driven to move left and right by the slide block 50 through the output wheel 59, the input wheel 46 and the driving belt 47, meanwhile, the driving shaft 64 is driven to rotate by the input shaft 45 through bevel gear pair transmission, so that the rotating shaft 30 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 64, so that the spiral blade 28 is driven to move upwards by the rotating spiral blade 28 through the rotating sleeve 29, and then falls onto the driving belt 47 through the outlet 65 and under the action of the connecting plate 24, thereby conveying the sundries into the sundries cavity 13 through the output wheel 59, the input wheel 46 and the transmission belt 47; when the river is slow water flowing, the main push rod 32 moves downwards to change the liquid level in the oil pipe 31, so as to drive the auxiliary push rod 55 to move downwards, so that the lifting box 52 moves downwards to enable the displacement gear 57 to be meshed with the rack plate 51, the abutting cylinder 25 is driven to move downwards under the action of the jacking spring 66 to enable the floating plate 26 to always float on the water surface, meanwhile, sundries falling into the inclined groove 27 are conveyed into the sundries cavity 13 through transmission, meanwhile, the rack plate 51 moves leftwards to drive the displacement gear 57 to rotate, so that the displacement shaft 56 drives the lifting sleeve 54 to rotate through bevel gear pair transmission, so that the lifting shaft 53 drives the screw shaft 62 to rotate through belt transmission, the lifting plate 63 is driven to move downwards through rotation of the screw shaft 62, the fixed pulley 18 is driven to move the pulley 23 through a rope wound by the winding wheel 61, and the piston 20 is driven to move upwards from the pulley block 22, so that the water in the river is sucked in by the suction pipe 33 through the upward movement of the piston 20 and filtered by the filter plate 43, the water flow moves upward to drive the turbine 42 to rotate through the turbine 42, so that water enters the fixed box 16, at the same time, the transition shaft 41 drives the connecting shaft 39 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear pair, thereby the connecting shaft 39 drives the driving shaft 37 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear pair, the driving shaft 37 drives the power shaft 15 to rotate through the transmission of the belt, so that power is generated by the generator 14, and when the moving plate 48 moves the rack plate 51 to the right, the screw shaft 62 is driven to rotate reversely by the transmission, thereby driving the lifting plate 63 to move upwards, so that water flows to the upper part of the impeller 38 through the water discharge pipe 34 under the action of the gravity of the piston 20 and the water in the fixed box 16 to drive the impeller 38 to rotate, therefore, the driving shaft 37 drives the power shaft 15 to rotate through belt transmission, the generator 14 is used for generating electricity, and meanwhile, when the lifting plate 63 moves downwards, the garbage in the sundries cavity 13 can be compressed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device during operation can float on water through the kickboard and make debris pass through helical blade and drive belt and carry the debris intracavity, can drive the impeller rotation through strong rivers and carry out hydroelectric power generation, make the assembly pulley drive piston up-and-down reciprocating motion through screw drive under slow rivers, drive the turbine rotation when making rivers get into the fixed box to through the vice drive belt movable impeller rotation of bevel gear, rivers flow through the drain pipe and drive the movable impeller rotation, thereby generate electricity, the generating efficiency is improved, the cleaning work has been reduced.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a can discharge hydraulic power generation facility of debris in river, includes the organism, its characterized in that: a working chamber is arranged in the machine body, a sundry chamber for containing sundries is arranged in the machine body, a fixed box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the working chamber, a sundry cleaning assembly for cleaning sundries in a river is arranged below the working chamber, the sundry cleaning assembly comprises a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the front side of the left end of the fixed box, a spiral blade is slidably arranged at the front end of the connecting plate up and down, an outlet communicated with the connecting plate is arranged in the spiral blade, a rotating shaft extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the working chamber, a butt-joint barrel is slidably arranged at the front end of the connecting plate up and down, a bearing is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft and is in sliding fit with the butt-joint barrel, a floating plate capable of floating on the water surface is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the butt-joint barrel, an inclined groove capable of containing sundries and having an inclined bottom surface is arranged in the floating plate, the rotary shaft is provided with a rotary sleeve which is in spline fit with the inner wall of the bottom side of the inclined groove and is rotatably installed, the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected with a spiral blade for conveying garbage in the inclined groove, the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft, the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity is rotatably installed with a transmission shaft which extends up and down, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the input shaft through a bevel gear pair, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the rotary shaft through a belt, the input shaft is fixedly connected with an input wheel, the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity is rotatably installed with an output shaft which extends front and back, the output shaft is fixedly connected with an output wheel, the output wheel is in transmission connection with the input wheel through a transmission belt, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is provided with a movable plate in a left and right sliding manner, and the movable plate is arranged in the chute, a sliding block hinged with the rear end of the transmission belt is installed in the sliding chute in an up-and-down sliding mode, garbage in the inclined chute passes through the spiral blade, passes through the outlet and falls onto the transmission belt under the action of the connecting plate, a transmission box is fixedly installed at the lower end of the working cavity, a connecting box is fixedly installed at the lower end of the working cavity, a strong flowing water power generation assembly for generating power under the condition of strong flowing water is arranged in the working cavity and below the working cavity, and a slow flowing water power generation assembly for generating power under the condition of slow flowing water is further arranged in the working cavity and below the working cavity; the sundries cleaning assembly further comprises a lifting shaft which is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity and extends up and down, a lifting sleeve is matched on the lifting shaft through splines, an oil pipe filled with hydraulic oil is fixedly installed between the machine body wall bodies, a main push rod fixedly connected with the abutting cylinder is installed at one end in the oil pipe in a vertically sliding mode, a lifting box is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity in a vertically sliding mode, and a secondary push rod fixedly connected with the lifting box is installed at the other end of the oil pipe in a vertically sliding mode; the strong flowing water power generation assembly comprises a driving shaft rotatably mounted between the connecting box and the transmission box, a power shaft extending left and right is rotatably mounted at the right end of the fixing box, the power shaft is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a belt, a generator is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity and is in transmission connection with the power shaft, and the power shaft rotates to enable the generator to generate power; the slow flowing water power generation assembly comprises a piston which is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box in a vertical sliding manner, a driven pulley block is fixedly arranged on the piston, a driven sliding shaft which extends forwards and backwards and is in running fit with the driven pulley block is rotatably arranged between the pistons, movable pulleys which are longitudinally distributed in the driven pulley block are fixedly connected to the driven sliding shaft, a main pulley box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the fixed box, a main sliding shaft which is in running fit with the main pulley box is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the fixed box, fixed pulleys which are longitudinally distributed in the main pulley box are fixedly connected to the main sliding shaft, the fixed pulleys are connected with the movable pulleys through ropes, a displacement shaft which extends forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the lifting box, the displacement shaft is in transmission connection with the lifting sleeve through a bevel gear pair, and a rack plate which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, a displacement gear which can be meshed with the rack plate is fixedly connected to the displacement shaft; the slow flowing water power generation assembly further comprises a fixed shaft rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber, a lifting plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the left side of the working chamber from top to bottom, a rope on the fixed pulley is fixedly connected with the lifting plate through a reel, a screw shaft extending from top to bottom is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top side of the working chamber, the screw shaft is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, the screw shaft is connected with the lifting shaft through belt transmission, a water drain pipe with a one-way valve is arranged on the front portion of the lower end of the fixed box, a suction pipe with a one-way valve is arranged on the rear portion of the lower end of the fixed box, an installation box is fixedly installed at the front end of the suction pipe, a linking shaft extending from front to back is rotatably installed between the installation box and the wall body of the transmission box, the linking shaft is connected with the driving shaft through bevel gear pair transmission, and a filter plate capable of filtering miscellaneous particles is fixedly installed in the suction pipe, the filter plate is rotatably provided with a transition shaft which is rotatably connected with the installation box, the transition shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear pair, the transition shaft is fixedly connected with a turbine which can be driven to rotate by ascending water flow, and the abutting cylinder is fixedly provided with an abutting spring which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity.
CN202110044139.6A 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Hydroelectric generation device capable of discharging sundries in river Active CN112628064B (en)

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