CN111996634A

CN111996634A - Chemical fiber spinning elasticizer system

Info

Publication number: CN111996634A
Application number: CN202010917151.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵均明
Original assignee: 赵均明
Current assignee: Tongxiang Junma Chemical Fiber Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-03
Also published as: CN112962186A; CN111996634B; CN112962186B; CN112962187A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical fiber spinning, and particularly relates to a chemical fiber spinning texturing system which comprises yarn feeding devices arranged in sequence and used for placing raw silk yarns and unwinding the raw silk yarns; a heating device for heating the unwound yarn; a cooling device for cooling the high-temperature yarn; a false twister for false twisting the yarn; the oiling device is used for oiling and lubricating the silk threads; the winding device is used for winding the oiled silk thread; the texturing system further comprises a deoiling device which is arranged behind the oiling device and used for sucking redundant oil on the silk thread in a negative pressure adsorption mode. According to the invention, oil is removed by adopting a negative pressure adsorption mode, after the oiled silk thread passes through the upper part of the capillary branch pipe, a certain suction force is generated at the port of the capillary branch pipe under the action of the negative pressure pump, the suction force can effectively suck the redundant oil on the silk thread, and the oil flows from the capillary branch pipe to the main pipe and then flows into the liquid storage tank, so that the oil removing efficiency is high, and the silk thread cannot be scratched.

Description

Chemical fiber spinning elasticizer system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical fiber spinning, and particularly relates to a chemical fiber spinning texturing system.

Background

The texturing machine is a textile machine which can process untwisted yarn of terylene, polypropylene fiber and the like into elastic yarn with medium elasticity and low elasticity through false twist texturing.

The Chinese patent application with the publication number of CN103572439A discloses an elasticizer, which comprises a crossbeam, intermediate supports, an oil storage tank and a bobbin support, wherein a heating box is erected between the intermediate supports of the crossbeam, a cooling device is longitudinally arranged in the intermediate supports, a false twister is arranged below the cooling device, the oil storage tank is arranged below the intermediate supports, an oil inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the oil storage tank, an electric pump check valve is arranged between the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe, the oil outlet pipe is connected with an oil feeding tank, an oil feeding device is arranged on the oil feeding tank, a pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the oil feeding tank, and the pressure sensor can automatically open the electric oil pump check valve to feed oil to the oil feeding. The elasticizer has the characteristics of high efficiency and automatic oiling.

Regarding the thread oiling step, the existing thread oiling devices are generally divided into two types: brush line type and infection type. The brushing type oiling device is characterized in that brushing parts such as an oiling wheel and an oiling plate are used for dipping oil from an oil tank, oiling is realized by the silk thread in the process of contacting with the brushing parts such as the oiling wheel and the oiling plate, and the mode is limited in contact area of the silk thread and the brushing parts, so that all-dimensional contact cannot be realized. On one hand, the whole oiling amount of the silk thread is insufficient, so that the thread brushing speed has to be slowed down in the production process, and the processing efficiency is influenced. On the other hand, the difference between the oil amount on the contact side and the oil amount on the non-contact side of the wire and the oiling component is huge.

The formula of infecting device that oils is the container that passes a splendid attire fluid with the silk thread, and this kind of the mode of oiling compares with the device that oils of brush line formula, because the silk thread is bigger with the contact surface of fluid, work efficiency on the whole compares in the great promotion of brush line formula device, is particularly suitable for the silk thread that oils the volume is great and uses, like above-mentioned patent application. However, the invasive oiling devices also have certain drawbacks, which limit their development: for example, after the thread of the dip-coating oiling device is separated from the oil, the surface of the thread often has a certain amount of oil drops (excessive oil), and the conventional method in the prior art is to scrape off the excessive oil by using a scraper. However, in this way, contact type scraping is adopted, so that certain damage is caused to the yarns while oil is scraped, and especially, damage is larger for the long staple yarns.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and provides a chemical fiber spinning texturing system, wherein a deoiling device in the texturing system can remove redundant oil on the surface of a silk thread and cannot scratch the silk thread.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the chemical fiber spinning elasticizing system is characterized in that: comprises yarn feeding devices which are arranged in sequence and are used for placing raw silk yarns and unwinding the raw silk yarns; a heating device for heating the unwound yarn; a cooling device for cooling the high-temperature yarn; a false twister for false twisting the yarn; the oiling device is used for oiling and lubricating the silk threads; the winding device is used for winding the oiled silk thread;

the oiling device comprises an oil groove, a front guide oil roller and a rear guide oil roller are respectively arranged at a silk inlet end and a silk outlet end above the oil groove, two pressing rollers are arranged below the oil liquid level of the oil groove, the false twister false twists the silk threads and adjusts the angle through a silk guide, the silk threads sequentially pass through the front guide oil roller, the two pressing rollers and the rear guide oil roller, and finally are wound by the winding device; the texturing system further comprises a deoiling device arranged behind the oiling device and used for absorbing redundant oil on the silk threads in a negative pressure adsorption mode.

The invention is further configured to: the oil removing device comprises a negative pressure pump, a liquid storage tank and an oil suction pipe, the negative pressure pump is connected with the liquid storage tank through a connecting pipe, one end of the oil suction pipe is communicated into the liquid storage tank, the other end of the oil suction pipe faces to the position right below the silk thread, and a certain gap is formed between the oil suction pipe and the silk thread.

The invention is further configured to: the oil suction pipe comprises a main pipe and a plurality of capillary branch pipes connected to the main pipe, the main pipe extends into the liquid storage tank, the upper ends of the capillary branch pipes correspond to the lower ends of the silk threads one to one, capillary drainage wires are further arranged on the ports of the capillary branch pipes, which are opposite to one ends of the silk threads, one ends of the capillary branch pipes are in contact with the silk threads, the other ends of the capillary branch pipes extend into the capillary branch pipes, and oil on the silk threads is drained.

The invention is further configured to: the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with an opening for discharging oil in the liquid storage tank outwards; the sealing cover is arranged on the opening and adjusts the opening and closing of the opening according to the pressure; and one end of the oil return pipe is arranged on the opening outer port, and the other end of the oil return pipe is communicated into the oil groove to return oil.

The invention is further configured to: the device that oils still includes the batch oil tank, be provided with into oil pipe and go out oil pipe on the batch oil tank, it is connected with the circulating oil pump to go out oil pipe, the oil-out of circulating oil pump passes through oil pipe and follows the side below or the bottom of oil groove access to in the oil groove, the side top of oil groove is provided with and is located two the oil-out of compression roller top, the other end of advancing oil pipe even to the oil-out, the oil liquid level of oil groove or be higher than the oil liquid level of batch oil tank.

The invention is further configured to: the heating device comprises a frame body, a heating box which is arranged on the frame body in an upward inclined mode, and a lifter which introduces the silk threads into the heating box;

the heating device also comprises a filtering device used for removing harmful gas generated in the heating box, the filtering device comprises an exhaust passage connected with an exhaust port of the heating box, and a first fan, a filtering box, a second fan and a purifying box which are sequentially arranged in the exhaust passage, the heating box sends the gas generated after heating the silk threads into the filtering box through the first fan, and the filtered gas is sent into the purifying box by the second fan and then is discharged; the filter box is internally provided with a filter assembly for filtering gas, the filter assembly comprises a filter screen, an active carbon filling layer and an ultraviolet generating device which are sequentially arranged, the ultraviolet generating device is used for decomposing residual organic matters in the filtered gas, the ultraviolet generating device consists of an ultraviolet lamp and a reflector, the reflector surrounds an exhaust port of the filter box, and a reflective surface of the reflector is also provided with a titanium dioxide coating; the purifying box includes washs the case, the air inlet that washs the case is located its lateral wall middle part, and the gas vent is located its lateral wall top, it drenches the shower nozzle to wash incasement wall and top to be provided with the washing, the inner cavity that washs the case forms the washing tank, it sets up to wash the incasement still is provided with the water inlet port in under the washing tank liquid level, the water outlet port drenches the circulating water pump that the shower nozzle links to each other with each washing.

The invention is further configured to: the cooling device comprises a support, and a first yarn guide, a first cooling roller, a second yarn guide, a second cooling roller and a third yarn guide which are sequentially arranged on the support, wherein the first yarn guide introduces heated yarns into the first cooling roller, the second yarn guide introduces primary-cooled yarns into the second cooling roller, and the third yarn guide introduces secondary-cooled yarns into the false twister; first chill roll and second chill roll structure are the same and all include the roll body, the cooling chamber has in the roll body, the silk mouth and the silk mouth of advancing that communicate cooling chamber are seted up in the outside of roll body, but the cooling intracavity has the length direction setting and circumferential direction's heat exchange tube along the roll body, wherein, heat exchange tube on the first chill roll carries out the heat transfer through the external water pipe that has cold water, heat exchange tube on the second chill roll carries out the heat transfer through the external water pipe that has frozen salt solution, annular yarn guide groove has been seted up on the outer wall of heat exchange tube, annular yarn guide groove has a plurality ofly and along radial direction evenly distributed, the cooling intracavity still be provided with along radial direction to the heat exchange tube heat dissipation fan of blowing.

The invention is further configured to: the yarn feeding device comprises a raw silk frame and a yarn releasing roller positioned on the raw silk frame; the texturing system also comprises a dyeing device which is positioned between the yarn feeding device and the heating device and is used for dyeing the unwound silk yarn;

the dyeing device comprises a dyeing box and a guiding device, wherein a silk thread channel, a dye storage cavity, a dye pump and a constant-speed dyeing nozzle are arranged in the dyeing box, silk threads pass through the silk thread channel through the guiding device, the input end of the dye pump is connected into the dye storage cavity through a pipeline, the output end of the dye pump is connected with the constant-speed dyeing nozzle through a pipeline, and the constant-speed dyeing nozzle is arranged below the silk thread channel and is used for dyeing the passing silk threads; the constant-speed dyeing nozzles are distributed in parallel at equal intervals, and each bundle of silk threads passes through the middle position of two adjacent constant-speed dyeing nozzles respectively;

the constant-speed dyeing nozzle comprises a nozzle body with a dye liquor inflow channel and a flow speed adjusting part arranged in the dye liquor inflow channel, the dye liquor inflow channel is divided into a straight tube-shaped liquid inlet cavity and a conical liquid outlet cavity, the output end of the dye liquor pump is connected to the liquid inlet port of the liquid inlet cavity through a pipeline, the inner diameter of the liquid inlet port of the liquid outlet cavity is gradually increased towards the liquid outlet port, the flow speed adjusting part comprises a limiting part, a sliding rod, an adjusting spring and a speed adjusting plug, the limiting part is arranged at the liquid outlet port of the liquid outlet cavity, the speed adjusting plug is conical, the conical degree of the speed adjusting plug is consistent with that of the liquid outlet cavity and is arranged in the liquid outlet cavity, one end of the sliding rod is fixed on the limiting part, the other end of the sliding rod is embedded in a sliding groove of the speed adjusting plug in a sliding manner, the adjusting spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and in a normal, and the outer wall of the liquid outlet cavity is abutted or pressed against the inner wall of the liquid outlet cavity; when the dye liquor is fed, the speed regulation plug is pushed by the dye liquor to move towards the liquor outlet port of the liquor outlet cavity, so that a certain gap is formed between the speed regulation plug and the liquor outlet cavity, and a dye liquor channel is formed in the gap.

The invention is further configured to: the guide device comprises two guide rollers which are divided into a front guide roller and a rear guide roller and are respectively positioned on the input port and the output port of the silk thread channel; the tension regulator is positioned between the front guide roller and the rear guide roller and is used for controlling the tension of the silk thread at the stage of entering the silk thread channel; the tension sensor is used for monitoring the actual tension value of the silk thread guided by the front guide roller in real time, converting the detected information and then sending the converted information to the first controller; the first controller is used for controlling the tension regulator through the received tension signal to regulate the tension of the silk thread;

the tension adjuster comprises an adjusting base positioned at an inlet of the silk thread channel and an auxiliary positioning seat positioned above the adjusting base, wherein a first tensioning part is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary positioning seat, a second tensioning part opposite to the first tensioning part is movably arranged on the adjusting base, a gap between the first tensioning part and the second tensioning part is used for a silk thread to pass through, and a driver used for driving the second tensioning part to be close to or far away from the first tensioning part is further arranged on the adjusting base; the utility model discloses a damping device of silk thread tensioning device, including adjusting the base, adjust the base, have the cavity in the regulation base, the driver is including setting up sliding part, one end in the cavity and setting up on the sliding part and the other end passes adjust the base back and the guide arm that links to each other with second tensioning portion, the cover is equipped with one end on the guide arm and supports tightly in cavity inner wall and the other end supports tightly in the damping spring of sliding part, be provided with the permanent magnet on the sliding part other end, still be provided with on the cavity inner wall with the relative and the mutual exclusive electro-magnet of magnetic pole of permanent magnet, the first controller passes through the electric current size of control electro-magnet, and produced repulsion promotes sliding part, guide arm and second tensioning portion and removes when extrudeing the damping spring, makes first tensioning portion and second tensioning portion.

The invention also provides a control method for the first controller, which comprises the following steps,

s1, setting the standard tension value of the silk thread as T and setting the maximum tension value T based on the standard tension value T_maxMinimum tension value T_minActually detected tension value T'; the tension sensor transmits the detected actual tension value T 'of the silk thread to the first controller, and the first controller judges whether the T' is in T or not₁-T₂To control the tension regulator to regulate tension fluctuation of the yarn;

s2, the first controller controls the tension regulator to clamp the wire, and during the continuous operation, according to the feedback of the tension sensor, if T is detected_min≤T’≤T_maxThe first controller controls the tension regulator to keep the original state; and carrying out tension detection and feedback again after t time period;

s3, according to the feedback of the tension sensor, if T' > T_maxThe first controller adjusts the tension of the tension regulator downwards, and the tension detection and feedback are carried out again after the time period T until T' is at T₁-T₂After the threshold value range of (3), return to S2;

s4, if T' < T according to the feedback of the tension sensor_minThe first controller adjusts the tension of the tension regulator and performs the tension detection and feedback again after the time period T until T' is at T₁-T₂And returns to S2.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the traditional deoiling mode generally adopts a scraper plate to remove, the deoiling efficiency is relatively low, the force is difficult to control, and the silk thread is easy to scratch; after the oiled silk thread passes through the upper part of the capillary branch pipe, a certain suction force is generated at the port of the capillary branch pipe under the action of the negative pressure pump, the suction force can effectively suck the redundant oil on the silk thread, and the oil flows to the main pipe from the capillary branch pipe and then flows to the liquid storage tank; for the negative pressure pump, a negative pressure regulating valve can be adopted to regulate the pressure; in order to further improve the oil absorption efficiency, the port of the capillary branch pipe is also provided with the capillary drainage wire, and the capillary drainage wire is used for guiding the oil on the surface of the silk thread, so that the oil can rapidly flow into the capillary branch pipe.

2. For oiling silk threads, the oiling agent is formed by mixing crude oil and water, when the oiling agent in the oil groove is in a static state for a long time, the oiling agent at different positions of the oil groove has certain concentration difference, and in order to guarantee the oiling uniformity of the silk threads, the oil storage tank connected with the oil groove is additionally arranged.

3. For the heating condition of the silk thread, some small molecule harmful gases can be generated in the heating process of the silk thread, and the gases are easy to cause physical discomfort of operators after being diffused into the air in a workshop, and serious people are easy to suffer from diseases; the filtering device is characterized in that a filtering device for filtering generated harmful gas is introduced into the heating device, the existing filtering devices are simple in structure and are filtered by active carbon, in order to improve the filtering effect, the filtering device is provided with a filtering box and a purifying box, after the gas enters the filtering box, the gas is primarily filtered by a filtering net to filter out particle impurities, then the gas is secondarily filtered by an active carbon filling layer to absorb the harmful gas, then part of the rest harmful gas is decomposed by ultraviolet light emitted by an ultraviolet generator, and after the gas enters the purifying box, the gas is finally sprayed and washed by a cleaning shower nozzle and finally discharged.

4. In the cooling process of the wire, the traditional cooling mode generally adopts a cooling plate for cooling, and although the purpose can be achieved, the efficiency is relatively low; the wire is cooled by the first cooling roller and the second cooling roller, and a secondary cooling mode is adopted, so that the processing cost can be effectively reduced on the premise of ensuring the cooling efficiency; the silk thread enters the cooling cavity of the roller body from the silk inlet, is wound on the heat exchange tube, and flows out from the silk outlet after heat exchange, wherein the inner wall of the roller body can play a role in heat insulation and isolation, and the heat exchange efficiency on the roller body can be prevented from being influenced by the room temperature;

5. according to the invention, the dyeing device is additionally arranged between the yarn feeding device and the heating device, and the dyeing device can effectively dye the silk yarns, wherein the silk yarns are dyed in the unwinding process, the color development and the color fixation are completed in the heating device, the cooling device and the false twister, the lubrication of the silk yarns is increased in the oiling device, and the winding is completed on the winding device.

For dyeing of silk threads, the traditional dyeing modes are generally a dip dyeing mode and a spray spraying mode, but the dyeing amount of the silk threads is difficult to control in the dip dyeing mode, so that the spray spraying mode is basically adopted at present, the spray spraying mode is generally adopted at present, a spray nozzle is connected with a liquid pump, the spray nozzle can continuously spray dyeing liquid to the silk threads through the uninterrupted work of the liquid pump, the problem of output flow fluctuation of the liquid pump is ignored, the output spraying speed of the dyeing liquid sprayed out by the spray nozzle in a period of time has certain difference, the speeds of the dyeing liquid sprayed on the silk threads are different, the dyed silk threads have certain color difference, and in order to avoid the situations,

the invention introduces an adjustable constant-speed dyeing nozzle, by means of which the speed of the dye liquor sprayed onto the threads can be kept uniform. The silk threads are arranged above the middle part of the two constant-speed dyeing nozzles, and compared with the traditional unidirectional color spraying, the silk threads are sprayed on two sides, so that the dyeing efficiency and the dyeing quality of the silk threads can be improved, and the dye liquor can be more fully immersed into the silk threads; and secondly, the spraying speed of the dye solution of a plurality of yarns dyed simultaneously can be kept consistent, so that the dyeing colors of the yarns are kept consistent, and the problem of color difference among the yarns after final winding is solved.

Further, the tension of the yarn plays an important role in terms of the dyeing efficiency and effect of the yarn. If the tension is too low, the speed of the dye solution penetrating through the silk thread is slow, the penetration amount is small, and the dyeing result is that the part is lightly colored; if the tension is too large, the silk thread is easy to break, the speed of the dye solution penetrating through the silk thread is high, the penetration amount is large, and the dyeing result is that the color of the part is dark; the tension regulator, the tension sensor and the first control are introduced into the invention, the first controller controls the tension regulator through the received tension signal, and adjusts the tension value of the silk thread to be in a proper range through judging the tension of the silk thread at the moment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the dyeing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a dyeing nozzle of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a control flow diagram of the first controller of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the filter device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cooling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cooling circulation coupling structure of a second cooling roll according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the oil suction pipe of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures are:

100. a yarn feeding device; 110. a raw silk frame; 120. a wire releasing roller;

200. a dyeing device; 210. a dyeing box; 211. a filament channel; 212. a dye storage chamber; 213. a dye liquor pump; 214. a dyeing nozzle; 215. a nozzle body; 2151. a liquid inlet cavity; 2152. a liquid outlet cavity; 2153. a dye liquor channel; 216. a flow rate adjusting section; 2161. a limiting part; 2162. a slide bar; 2163. adjusting the spring; 2164. a speed regulation choke plug; 217. a return pipe; 220. a guide device; 221. a front guide roller; 222. a rear guide roller; 223. a tension adjuster; 2231. adjusting the base; 2232. an auxiliary positioning seat; 2233. a first tensioning section; 2234. a second tensioning portion; 2235. a sliding part; 2236. a guide bar; 2237. a damping spring; 2238. a permanent magnet; 2239. an electromagnet; 224. a tension sensor; 225. a first controller;

300. a heating device; 310. a frame body; 320. a heating box; 330. a lifter; 340. a filtration device; 350. an exhaust passage; 360. a first fan; 370. a filter box; 371. a filter screen; 372. an activated carbon filling layer; 373. an ultraviolet generating device; 3731. an ultraviolet lamp; 3732. a reflector; 3733. a titanium dioxide coating; 380. a second fan; 390. a purification box; 391. a cleaning tank; 392. cleaning the shower nozzle; 393. a water circulating pump;

400. a cooling device; 410. a support; 420. a first wire guide; 430. a first cooling roll; 431. a roller body; 432. a cooling chamber; 433. a wire inlet; 434. a filament outlet; 435. a heat exchange pipe; 4351. an annular wire guide groove; 436. a heat radiation fan; 437. a temperature sensor; 438. a second controller; 439. a circulating liquid pump; 440. a second wire guide; 450. a second cooling roll; 460. a third wire guide;

500. a false twister;

600. an oiling device; 610. an oil sump; 611. an oil outlet; 620. a front guide oil roller; 630. a rear guide oil roller; 640. a compression roller; 650. an oil storage tank; 660. an oil inlet pipe; 670. an oil outlet pipe; 680. a circulating oil pump;

700. a deoiling device; 710. a negative pressure pump; 711. a negative pressure regulating valve; 720. a liquid storage tank; 721. a sealing cover; 722. a return pipe; 730. an oil suction pipe; 731. a main pipe; 732. a capillary branch pipe; 733. a capillary drainage wire; 740. a connecting pipe;

800. and (4) a winding device.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following description clearly and completely describes the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:

a chemical fiber spinning elasticizing system is shown in figure 1 and comprises a yarn feeding device 100 which is arranged in sequence and used for placing raw silk yarns and unwinding the raw silk yarns; a dyeing device 200 for dyeing the unwound yarn; a heating device 300 for heating the dyed yarn; a cooling device 400 for cooling the high-temperature filament; a false twister 500 false twisting the yarn; the oiling device 600 is used for oiling and lubricating the silk threads; the deoiling device 700 is arranged behind the oiling device 600 and is used for sucking the redundant oil on the silk threads in a negative pressure adsorption mode; and a winding device 800 that winds the yarn.

By additionally arranging the dyeing device 200 between the yarn feeder 100 and the heating device 300, the yarn can be effectively dyed by the dyeing device 200; after the silk thread is oiled, the negative pressure adsorption mode is adopted to absorb the redundant oil on the silk thread, so that the oil removal efficiency is high, and the silk thread cannot be scratched; wherein, dyeing of the silk thread is finished in the unwinding, color development and fixation are finished in the heating device 300, the cooling device 400 and the false twister 500, lubrication of the silk thread is increased in the oiling device 600, and winding is finished on the winding device 800, and the production steps can effectively shorten the whole production period of the silk thread, thereby reducing the production cost.

As shown in fig. 2, the yarn feeding apparatus 100 of the present invention includes a creel 110 and a payout roller 120 provided on the creel 110; the texturing system further comprises a dyeing device 200 located between the yarn feeding device 100 and the heating device 300 for dyeing the unwound yarn;

the dyeing device 200 comprises a dyeing box 210 and a guide device 220, a silk thread channel 211, a dye storage cavity 212, a dye pump 213 and a constant-speed dyeing nozzle 214 are arranged in the dyeing box 210, the silk thread passes through the silk thread channel 211 through the guide device 220, the input end of the dye pump 213 is connected into the dye storage cavity through a pipeline, the output end of the dye pump 213 is connected with the constant-speed dyeing nozzle 214 through a pipeline, and the constant-speed dyeing nozzle 214 is arranged below the silk thread channel 211 and dyes the passing silk thread; the constant-speed dyeing nozzles 214 are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals, and each yarn passes through the middle position of two adjacent constant-speed dyeing nozzles 214.

For dyeing of silk threads, the traditional dyeing methods are generally a dip dyeing method and a spray dyeing method, however, the dip dyeing method is difficult to control the dyeing amount of the silk threads, therefore, the current spray type is basically adopted, the current spray type generally adopts a spray head for spraying, the spray head is connected with a liquid pump, the spraying nozzle can continuously spray the dyeing liquid to the silk thread by the uninterrupted work of the liquid pump, but neglects the problem of output flow fluctuation of the liquid pump, so that the output speed of the dye liquor sprayed by the spray nozzle has a certain difference in a period of time, the speeds of the dye liquor sprayed on the silk threads are different, further causing a certain color difference of the dyed silk thread, and in order to avoid the condition, the invention introduces an adjustable constant-speed dyeing nozzle 214, the constant-speed dyeing nozzle 214 can maintain the speed of the dye solution sprayed on the yarn in a uniform manner. The silk threads are arranged above the middle part of the two constant-speed dyeing nozzles 214, and compared with the traditional unidirectional color spraying, the silk threads are sprayed on the two sides, so that the dyeing efficiency and the dyeing quality of the silk threads can be improved, and the dye liquor can be more fully immersed into the silk threads; and secondly, the dye liquor spraying speed of a plurality of yarns dyed simultaneously can be kept consistent, so that the dyeing colors of the yarns are kept consistent, the problem of color difference among the yarns after final winding is solved, and in order to enable the sprayed dye liquor to flow back, a return pipe 217 leading to a dye storage cavity is further arranged on the yarn channel 211.

As shown in fig. 3, the constant-speed dyeing nozzle 214 includes a nozzle body 215 having a dye liquor inflow passage and a flow rate adjusting portion 216 disposed in the dye liquor inflow passage, the dye liquor inflow passage is divided into a straight tube-shaped liquor inlet chamber 2151 and a conical liquor outlet chamber 2152, an output end of the dye liquor pump 213 is connected to the liquor inlet port of the liquor inlet chamber 2151 through a pipeline, an inner diameter of the liquor inlet port of the liquor outlet chamber 2152 is gradually increased toward the liquor outlet port, the flow rate adjusting portion 216 includes a limiting portion 2161, a sliding rod 2162, an adjusting spring 2163 and a speed adjusting plug 2164, the limiting portion 2161 is disposed at the liquor outlet port of the liquor outlet chamber 2152, the speed adjusting plug 2164 is conical, a taper of the speed adjusting plug 2164 is consistent with a taper of the liquor outlet chamber 2152 and is disposed in the liquor outlet chamber 2152, one end of the sliding rod 2162 is fixed to the limiting portion 2161, the other end is slidably embedded in a chute of the speed adjusting plug 2164, the adjusting spring 2163 is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the outer wall of the liquid outlet cavity is abutted or pressed against the inner wall of the liquid outlet cavity 2152; when the liquor is fed, the dye liquor pushes the speed regulation plug 2164 to move towards the liquor outlet port of the liquor outlet cavity 2152, so that a certain gap is formed between the speed regulation plug 2164 and the liquor outlet cavity 2152, and a dye liquor channel 2153 is formed by the gap.

Because the output flow of the liquid pump has certain fluctuation, the constant-speed dyeing nozzle 214 is arranged, when the output flow of the liquid pump is in a descending trend, the dye liquid amount entering the nozzle body 215 at this stage is reduced, so that the pressure in the nozzle body 215 is also reduced, and under the action of the adjusting spring 2163 on the flow-rate adjusting part 216, the speed-adjusting plug 2164 is moved downwards, so that the dye liquid channel 2153 is reduced, and the dye liquid output speed of the nozzle body 215 is improved; when the output flow of the liquid pump is in an ascending trend, the dye liquid amount entering the nozzle body 215 at this stage is increased, so that the pressure in the nozzle body 215 is also increased, and the adjusting spring 2163 on the flow speed adjusting part 216 is further extruded under the action of the pressure, so that the speed adjusting plug 2164 moves upwards, the dye liquid channel 2153 is increased, and the dye liquid output speed of the nozzle body 215 is further reduced; the constant-speed dyeing nozzle 214 can maintain the speed of the dyeing solution sprayed on the yarn uniform. Preferably, the inclination of the outer wall of the speed regulation plug 2164 is the same as the inclination of the inner wall of the liquid outlet cavity 2152, and the inclination is an included angle along the vertical direction, wherein the inclination alpha is 15-30 degrees.

The invention is further configured to: as shown in fig. 4, the guide device 220 includes guide rollers having two and divided into a front guide roller 221 and a rear guide roller 222 and respectively located on the input port and the output port of the thread passage 211; a tension adjuster 223 located between the front guide roller 221 and the rear guide roller 222 for controlling the tension of the wire at the stage of entering the wire channel 211; a tension sensor 224 for monitoring an actual tension value of the yarn guided by the front guide roller 221 in real time, converting the detected information, and transmitting the converted information to the first controller 225; the first controller 225 controls the tension adjuster 223 by the received tension signal to adjust the tension of the yarn.

The tension of the thread plays an important role in terms of the dyeing efficiency and the effect of the thread. If the tension is too low, the speed of the dye solution penetrating through the silk thread is slow, the penetration amount is small, and the dyeing result is that the part is lightly colored; if the tension is too large, the silk thread is easy to break, the speed of the dye solution penetrating through the silk thread is high, the penetration amount is large, and the dyeing result is that the color of the part is dark; to this end, the present invention introduces a tension regulator 223, a tension sensor 224 and a first control, wherein the first controller 225 controls the tension regulator 223 according to the received tension signal, and adjusts the tension value of the yarn to be within a proper range by judging the tension of the yarn at that time, although the tension regulator 223 is very common in the spinning industry, the tension regulator 223 is generally applied to the winding device 800, and the tension regulator is not applied to the dyeing step in the prior art.

The tension adjuster 223 comprises an adjusting base 2231 positioned at the inlet of the yarn channel 211 and an auxiliary positioning seat 2232 positioned above the adjusting base 2231, a first tensioning portion 2233 is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary positioning seat 2232, a second tensioning portion 2234 opposite to the first tensioning portion 2233 is movably arranged on the adjusting base 2231, a gap between the first tensioning portion 2233 and the second tensioning portion 2234 is used for the yarn to pass through, and a driver for driving the second tensioning portion 2234 to be close to or far away from the first tensioning portion 2233 is further arranged on the adjusting base 2231; the adjusting base 2231 has a cavity therein, the driver includes a sliding portion 2235 disposed in the cavity, and a guide rod 2236 having one end disposed on the sliding portion 2235 and the other end passing through the adjusting base 2231 and then connected to the second tensioning portion 2234, a damping spring 2237 having one end abutting against an inner wall of the cavity and the other end abutting against the sliding portion 2235 is sleeved on the guide rod 2236, a permanent magnet 2238 is disposed at the other end of the sliding portion 2235, an electromagnet opposite to the permanent magnet 2238 and having a mutually exclusive magnetic pole is further disposed on the inner wall of the cavity, the first controller 225 pushes the sliding portion 2235, the guide rod 2236, and the second tensioning portion 2234 to move while squeezing the damping spring 2237 by controlling a current magnitude of the electromagnet, so that the first tensioning portion 2233 and the second tensioning portion 2234 clamp the filament and adjust a tension of the filament.

As the silk thread can drop in the texturing and dyeing processes, the traditional tension adjusting mechanisms are easy to block after a long time and need to be cleaned in time, otherwise the sensitivity of the traditional tension adjusting mechanisms is easy to reduce, the invention improves the traditional tension adjusting mechanisms, which mainly comprises an adjusting base 2231, an auxiliary positioning seat 2232, a first tensioning part 2233, a second tensioning part 2234, a sliding part 2235, a guide rod 2236, a damping spring 2237, a permanent magnet 2238 and an electromagnet 2239, wherein the adjusting base 2231 is provided with a sealed cavity, the coil current of electromagnet 2239 is controlled by first controller 225, causing electromagnet 2239 to generate a magnetic force, this magnetic force will move permanent magnet 2238 away from electromagnet 2239, and after compressing damping spring 2237, the guide bar 2236 and the second tensioning portion 2234 thereon are pushed toward the first tensioning portion 2233, the wire is held by the first and

second tensioning portions

2233 and 2234. To be able to control the tension of the wire precisely, a method for controlling the tension adjuster 223 is provided below;

as shown in fig. 5, a specific control method of the first controller 225 is as follows,

s1, setting the standard tension value of the silk thread as T, and setting the maximum tension value Tmax, the minimum tension value Tmin and the actually detected tension value T' based on the standard tension value T; the tension sensor 224 transmits the detected actual tension value T 'of the yarn to the first controller 225, and the first controller 225 controls the tension adjuster 223 to adjust the tension fluctuation of the yarn by judging whether T' is in the threshold range of T1-T2;

s2, the first controller 225 controls the tension regulator 223 to clamp the silk thread, and during continuous operation, according to the feedback of the tension sensor 224, if Tmin is less than or equal to T' and less than or equal to Tmax, the first controller 225 controls the tension regulator 223 to keep the original state; and carrying out tension detection and feedback again after t time period;

s3, according to the feedback of the tension sensor 224, if T '> Tmax, the first controller 225 adjusts the tension of the tension adjuster 223 downwards, and performs tension detection and feedback again after T time period, and returns to S2 after T' is in the threshold range of T1-T2;

s4, according to the feedback of the tension sensor 224, if T '< Tmin, the first controller 225 up-regulates the tension of the tension regulator 223, and performs the tension detection and feedback again after the time period T until T' is in the threshold range of T1-T2, and then returns to S2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the heating apparatus 300 of the present invention includes a frame body 310, a heating chamber 320 disposed on the frame body 310 to be inclined upward, and a lifter 330 for introducing the wire into the heating chamber 320;

the heating device 300 further comprises a filtering device 340 for removing harmful gases generated in the heating box 320, wherein the filtering device 340 comprises an exhaust passage 350 connected with an exhaust port of the heating box 320, and a first fan 360, a filtering box 370, a second fan 380 and a purifying box 390 which are sequentially arranged in the exhaust passage 350, the heating box 320 sends the gases generated by heating the yarns into the filtering box 370 through the first fan 360, and the filtered gases are sent into the purifying box 390 through the second fan 380 and then are exhausted; a filter assembly for filtering gas is arranged in the filter box 370, the filter assembly comprises a filter screen 371, an active carbon filling layer 372 and an ultraviolet generating device 373 which are sequentially arranged, the ultraviolet generating device 373 is used for decomposing residual organic matters in the filtered gas, the ultraviolet generating device 373 comprises an ultraviolet lamp 3731 and a reflecting plate 3732, the reflecting plate 3732 is arranged around an exhaust port of the filter box 370, and a layer of titanium dioxide coating 3733 is further arranged on a reflecting surface of the reflecting plate 3732; purifying box 390 is including wasing case 391, and the air inlet that washs case 391 is located its lateral wall middle part, and the gas vent is located its lateral wall top, washs case 391 inner wall and top and is provided with the washing and drenches shower nozzle 392, washs the interior cavity formation washing tank of case 391, still is provided with the water inlet port in wasing the case 391 and sets up under the washing tank liquid level, goes out the water port and washs the circulating water pump 393 that drenches shower nozzle 392 and link to each other with each.

For the heating condition of the silk thread, some small molecule harmful gases can be generated in the heating process of the silk thread, and the gases are easy to cause physical discomfort of operators after being diffused into the air in a workshop, and serious people are easy to suffer from diseases; for this invention, the filtering device 340 for filtering the generated harmful gas is introduced into the heating device 300, the structure of some existing filtering devices 340 is simple, filtering is performed by activated carbon, in order to improve the filtering effect, the filtering device 340 of the invention has a filtering box 370 and a purifying box 390, the gas generated by heating the silk thread is firstly sent into the filtering box 370 by a first fan 360, after entering the filtering box 370, the gas is firstly filtered by a filtering net 371 to filter out particle impurities, then secondary filtering is performed by an activated carbon filling layer 372 to absorb the harmful gas, then part of the remaining harmful gas is decomposed by the ultraviolet light emitted by an ultraviolet generator, then the filtered gas is sent into the purifying box 390 by a second fan 380, after the gas enters the purifying box 390, the gas is finally sprayed and washed by a washing spray nozzle 392, and finally discharging.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the cooling device 400 of the present invention comprises a support 410, and a first thread guide 420, a first cooling roller 430, a second thread guide 440, a second cooling roller 450 and a third thread guide 460 which are sequentially arranged on the support 410, wherein the first thread guide 420 introduces the heated thread into the first cooling roller 430, the second thread guide 440 introduces the primarily cooled thread into the second cooling roller 450, and the third thread guide 460 introduces the secondarily cooled thread into the false twister 500; the first cooling roller 430 and the second cooling roller 450 have the same structure and respectively comprise a roller body 431, a cooling cavity 432 is arranged in the roller body 431, a wire inlet 433 and a wire outlet 434 which are communicated with the cooling cavity 432 are formed in the outer side of the roller body 431, a heat exchange pipe 435 which is arranged along the length direction of the roller body 431 and can rotate circumferentially is arranged in the cooling cavity 432, wherein the heat exchange pipe 435 on the first cooling roller 430 exchanges heat through an external water pipe with cold water, the heat exchange pipe 435 on the second cooling roller 450 exchanges heat through an external water pipe with frozen brine, an annular wire guide groove 4351 is formed in the outer wall of the heat exchange pipe 435, the annular wire guide grooves 4351 are uniformly distributed along the radial direction, and a heat dissipation fan 436 which blows air to the heat exchange pipe 435 along the radial direction is also arranged in the cooling cavity 432.

In the cooling process of the wire, the traditional cooling mode generally adopts a cooling plate for cooling, and although the purpose can be achieved, the efficiency is relatively low; in the invention, the first cooling roller 430 and the second cooling roller 450 are adopted to cool the silk thread, and a secondary cooling mode is adopted, so that the processing cost can be effectively reduced on the premise of ensuring the cooling efficiency; the wire enters the cooling cavity 432 of the roller body 431 from the wire inlet 433, is wound on the heat exchange tube 435, and flows out from the wire outlet 434 after heat exchange, wherein the inner wall of the roller body 431 can play a role in heat insulation and isolation, and the heat exchange efficiency on the roller body 431 can be prevented from being influenced by room temperature.

The cooling device 400 further includes a temperature sensor 437 that measures the temperature of the secondary cooling wire flowing out from the second cooling roller 450 in real time; and a second controller 438 for receiving a signal detected by the temperature sensor 437, and controlling a flow rate of the chilled brine in the heat exchange pipe 435 of the second cooling roller 450 by the signal to make the temperature of the secondarily cooled wire to a normal value; the water pipes in which the cold water and the frozen brine are arranged are subjected to circulating heat exchange through respective circulating liquid pumps 439, and the flow rate of the frozen brine output by the second controller 438 is controlled by controlling the rotating speed of impellers of the circulating liquid pumps 439 on the second cooling roller 450; the second controller 438 controls the method as follows,

the cooling temperature of the silk thread is strictly controlled, in order to keep the cooling temperature of the silk thread within a normal range in real time, the temperature sensor 437 and the second controller 438 are arranged, the second controller 438 controls the flow rate of the frozen brine in the heat exchange tube 435 on the second cooling roller 450 by judging the temperature of the silk thread subjected to secondary cooling at the moment according to the received temperature signal, and further the temperature of the silk thread subjected to secondary cooling is ensured within a proper range. The following provides a method of controlling the cooling temperature of a wire,

s1, setting the maximum temperature value tmax and the minimum temperature value tmin of the secondary cooling wire, and setting an actually detected temperature value t' based on the maximum temperature value tmax and the minimum temperature value tmin; the temperature sensor 437 transmits the detected actual temperature value t 'of the secondary cooling wire to the second controller 438, and the second controller 438 controls the impeller rotation speed v of the circulating liquid pump 439 on the second cooling roller 450 by judging whether t' is in the threshold range of tmin-tmax so as to adjust the temperature fluctuation of the secondary cooling wire;

s2, if tmin is less than or equal to t' and less than or equal to tmax, the second controller 438 controls the impeller rotating speed v of the circulating liquid pump 439 to keep the original state; after the T time period, the temperature of the silk thread after secondary cooling is detected again and fed back;

s3, if T '< tmin, the second controller 438 gradually reduces the impeller rotating speed v of the circulating liquid pump 439, and performs temperature detection and feedback again after the T time period, and returns to S2 until T' is in the threshold range of tmin-tmax;

s4, if T '> tmax, the second controller 438 gradually increases the impeller rotating speed v of the circulating liquid pump 439, and temperature detection and feedback are carried out again after the T time period until T' is in the threshold range of tmin-tmax, and then the process returns to S2.

As shown in fig. 1, the oiling device 600 of the present invention includes an oil bath 610, a front guide oil roller 620 and a rear guide oil roller 630 are respectively disposed at a filament inlet end and a filament outlet end above the oil bath 610, two press rollers 640 are disposed below an oil level in the oil bath 610, the false twister 500 false twists a filament and adjusts an angle thereof by a filament guide, and then passes through the front guide oil roller 620, the two press rollers 640, and the rear guide oil roller 630 in sequence, and finally is wound by a winding device 800.

The oiling device 600 further comprises an oil storage tank 650, an oil inlet pipe 660 and an oil outlet pipe 670 are arranged on the oil storage tank 650, the oil outlet pipe 670 is connected with a circulating oil pump 680, an oil outlet 611 of the circulating oil pump 680 is led into the oil tank 610 from the side lower part or the bottom of the oil tank 610 through an oil pipe, the oil outlet 611 located above the two pressing rollers 640 is arranged above the side of the oil tank 610, the other end of the oil inlet pipe 660 is connected to the oil outlet 611, and the oil level of the oil tank 610 is horizontal or higher than that of the oil storage tank 650.

For oiling of silk threads, as the oiling agent is formed by mixing crude oil and water, when the oiling agent in the oil groove 610 is in a static state for a long time, the oiling agent at different positions of the oil groove 610 has certain concentration difference, in order to ensure the oiling uniformity of the silk threads, the invention is additionally provided with the oil storage tank 650 connected with the oil groove 610, the oiling agent in the oil storage tank 650 continuously enters the oil groove 610 and flows back to the oil storage tank 650 from the oil outlet 611 of the oil groove 610 through the continuous work of the circulating oil pump 680, so that the oiling agent in the oil groove 610 is constantly in a flowing state, and the concentration of the oiling agent in the oil groove 610 is further ensured to be maintained at a stable value.

As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the deoiling apparatus 700 of the present invention comprises a negative pressure pump 710, a liquid storage tank 720 and an oil suction pipe 730, wherein the negative pressure pump 710 is connected with the liquid storage tank 720 through a connecting pipe 740, one end of the oil suction pipe 730 leads into the liquid storage tank 720, the other end of the oil suction pipe 730 faces to the right lower part of the silk thread, and the oil suction pipe 730 has a certain gap with the silk thread;

the oil suction pipe 730 comprises a main pipe 731 and a plurality of branched capillary pipes 732 connected to the main pipe 731, the main pipe 731 extends into the liquid storage tank 720, the upper ends of the branched capillary pipes 732 correspond to the lower ends of the silk threads one by one, a capillary drainage wire 733 is further arranged at the port of each branched capillary pipe 732, which is opposite to one end of the silk thread, one end of each branched capillary pipe 732 is in contact with the silk thread, and the other end of each branched capillary pipe 732 extends into the branched capillary pipe 732 to drain the oil on the silk thread;

the bottom of the liquid storage tank 720 is provided with an opening for discharging the oil in the liquid storage tank 720 outwards; a sealing cover 721 arranged on the opening for adjusting the opening and closing of the opening according to the pressure; and an oil return pipe 722 having one end disposed at the open outer end and the other end leading into the oil groove 610 for oil return.

The traditional deoiling mode generally adopts a scraper plate to remove, the deoiling efficiency is relatively low, the force is difficult to control, and the silk thread is easy to scratch; after the oiled silk thread passes through the upper part of the branched capillary pipe 732, under the action of the negative pressure pump 710, a certain suction force is generated at the port of the branched capillary pipe 732, the suction force can effectively suck the redundant oil on the silk thread, and the oil flows from the branched capillary pipe 732 to the main pipe 731 and then flows into the liquid storage tank 720; for the negative pressure pump 710, a negative pressure regulator 711 may be employed to regulate pressure; in order to further improve the oil absorption efficiency, the invention further provides a capillary drainage wire 733 at the end of the capillary branch pipe 732, and the capillary drainage wire 733 is used to guide the oil on the surface of the silk thread, so that the oil can rapidly flow into the capillary branch pipe 732.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the above-mentioned embodiments should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention without any creative effort, so that: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The chemical fiber spinning elasticizing system is characterized in that: comprises yarn feeding devices (100) which are arranged in sequence and are used for placing raw silk threads and unwinding the raw silk threads; a heating device (300) for heating the unwound yarn; a cooling device (400) for cooling the high-temperature wire; a false twister (500) for false twisting the yarn; the oiling device (600) is used for oiling and lubricating the silk threads; and a winding device (800) for winding the oiled silk thread;

the oiling device (600) comprises an oil groove (610), a front guide oil roller (620) and a rear guide oil roller (630) are respectively arranged at a silk inlet end and a silk outlet end above the oil groove (610), two pressing rollers (640) positioned below the oil liquid level of the oil groove (610) are arranged in the oil groove (610), the false twister (500) false twists the silk threads, adjusts the angle through a silk guide, then sequentially passes through the front guide oil roller (620), the two pressing rollers (640) and the rear guide oil roller (630), and finally is wound by the winding device (800); the texturing system further comprises a deoiling device (700) which is arranged behind the oiling device (600) and used for sucking redundant oil on the silk threads in a negative pressure adsorption mode.

2. The chemical fiber spinning texturing system of claim 1, wherein: the oil removing device (700) comprises a negative pressure pump (710), a liquid storage tank (720) and an oil suction pipe (730), wherein the negative pressure pump (710) is connected with the liquid storage tank (720) through a connecting pipe (740), one end of the oil suction pipe (730) leads into the liquid storage tank (720), the other end of the oil suction pipe (730) faces to the right below the silk thread, and a certain gap is formed between the oil suction pipe (730) and the silk thread.

3. The chemical fiber spinning texturing system of claim 2, wherein: the oil suction pipe (730) comprises a main pipe (731) and a plurality of branched capillary pipes (732) connected to the main pipe (731), the main pipe (731) extends into the liquid storage tank (720), the upper ends of the branched capillary pipes (732) correspond to the lower ends of all silk threads one by one, a capillary drainage wire (733) is further arranged on a port of each branched capillary pipe (732) opposite to one end of each silk thread, one end of each branched capillary pipe is in contact with each silk thread, and the other end of each branched capillary pipe extends into the branched capillary pipe (732) to drain the oil quantity on the silk threads.

4. The chemical fiber spinning texturing system of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the liquid storage tank (720) is provided with an opening for discharging the oil in the liquid storage tank (720) outwards; the sealing cover (721) is arranged on the opening and adjusts the opening and the closing of the opening according to the pressure; and an oil return pipe (722), one end of which is arranged on the opening outer port, and the other end of which is led into the oil groove (610) for oil return.

5. The chemical fiber spinning texturing system of claim 1, wherein: oiling device (600) still includes batch oil tank (650), be provided with into oil pipe (660) and go out oil pipe (670) on batch oil tank (650), it is connected with circulating oil pump (680) to go out oil pipe (670), oil-out (611) of circulating oil pump (680) are followed through oil pipe in the side below or the bottom of oil groove (610) lead to oil groove (610), the side top of oil groove (610) is provided with and is located two oil-out (611) above compression roller (640), the other end of advancing oil pipe (660) link to oil-out (611), the oil liquid level of oil groove (610) or be higher than the oil liquid level of batch oil tank (650).

6. The chemical fiber spinning texturing system of claim 1, wherein: the heating device (300) comprises a frame body (310), a heating box (320) which is arranged on the frame body (310) in an upward inclined mode, and a lifter (330) which introduces the silk threads into the heating box (320);

the heating device (300) further comprises a filtering device (340) for removing harmful gas generated in the heating box (320), the filtering device (340) comprises an exhaust channel (350) connected with an exhaust port of the heating box (320), and a first fan (360), a filtering box (370), a second fan (380) and a purifying box (390) which are sequentially arranged in the exhaust channel (350), the gas generated after the heating box (320) heats the yarns is sent into the filtering box (370) through the first fan (360), and the filtered gas is sent into the purifying box (390) by the second fan (380) and then is discharged; the gas filter is characterized in that a filtering assembly for filtering gas is arranged in the filter box (370), the filtering assembly comprises a filter screen (371), an activated carbon filling layer (372) and an ultraviolet generating device (373) which are sequentially arranged, the ultraviolet generating device (373) is used for decomposing residual organic matters in the filtered gas, the ultraviolet generating device (373) consists of an ultraviolet lamp (3731) and a light reflecting plate (3732), the light reflecting plate (3732) is arranged around an exhaust port of the filter box (370), and a titanium dioxide coating layer (3733) is further arranged on a light reflecting surface of the light reflecting plate (3732); the purifying box (390) comprises a cleaning box (391), an air inlet of the cleaning box (391) is located in the middle of the side wall of the cleaning box, an air outlet of the cleaning box is located above the side wall of the cleaning box, cleaning and sprinkling nozzles (392) are arranged on the inner wall and the top of the cleaning box (391), a cleaning groove is formed in an inner cavity of the cleaning box (391), a water inlet port is arranged below the liquid level of the cleaning groove, and a water outlet port is connected with each cleaning and sprinkling nozzle (392) through a circulating water pump (393).

7. The chemical fiber spinning texturing system of claim 1, wherein: the cooling device (400) comprises a bracket (410), and a first yarn guide (420), a first cooling roller (430), a second yarn guide (440), a second cooling roller (450) and a third yarn guide (460) which are sequentially arranged on the bracket (410), wherein the first yarn guide (420) introduces the heated yarns into the first cooling roller (430), the second yarn guide (440) introduces the primarily cooled yarns into the second cooling roller (450), and the third yarn guide (460) introduces the secondarily cooled yarns into the false twister (500); the first cooling roller (430) and the second cooling roller (450) are identical in structure and comprise roller bodies (431), a cooling cavity (432) is arranged in the roller body (431), a wire inlet (433) and a wire outlet (434) which are communicated with the cooling cavity (432) are arranged on the outer side of the roller body (431), the cooling cavity (432) is internally provided with a heat exchange tube (435) which is arranged along the length direction of the roller body (431) and can rotate in the circumferential direction, wherein the heat exchange pipe (435) on the first cooling roller (430) exchanges heat through an externally connected water pipe with cold water, the heat exchange pipe (435) on the second cooling roller (450) exchanges heat through an external water pipe with frozen brine, the outer wall of the heat exchange tube (435) is provided with a plurality of annular thread guide grooves (4351), the plurality of annular thread guide grooves (4351) are uniformly distributed along the radial direction, and a heat radiation fan (436) blowing air to the heat exchange pipe (435) along the radial direction is also arranged in the cooling cavity (432).

8. The chemical fiber spinning texturing system of claim 1, wherein: the yarn feeding device (100) comprises a raw silk frame (110) and a yarn releasing roller (120) positioned on the raw silk frame (110); the texturing system further comprises a dyeing device (200) located between the yarn feeding device (100) and the heating device (300) for dyeing the unwound yarn;

the dyeing device (200) comprises a dyeing box (210) and a guide device (220), a silk thread channel (211), a dye storage cavity (212), a dye liquid pump (213) and a constant-speed dyeing nozzle (214) are arranged in the dyeing box (210), silk threads pass through the silk thread channel (211) through the guide device (220), the input end of the dye liquid pump (213) is connected into the dye storage cavity through a pipeline, the output end of the dye liquid pump (213) is connected with the constant-speed dyeing nozzle (214) through a pipeline, and the constant-speed dyeing nozzle (214) is arranged below the silk thread channel (211) and dyes the silk threads passing through; the constant-speed dyeing nozzles (214) are distributed in parallel at equal intervals, and each tow of silk threads respectively pass through the middle position of two adjacent constant-speed dyeing nozzles (214);

the constant-speed dyeing nozzle (214) comprises a nozzle body (215) with a dye liquor inflow channel and a flow speed adjusting part (216) arranged in the dye liquor inflow channel, wherein the dye liquor inflow channel is divided into a straight-tube-shaped liquid inlet cavity (2151) and a tapered liquid outlet cavity (2152), the output end of the dye liquor pump (213) is connected to the liquid inlet port of the liquid inlet cavity (2151) through a pipeline, the inner diameter of the liquid inlet port of the liquid outlet cavity (2152) is gradually increased towards the liquid outlet port, the flow speed adjusting part (216) comprises a limiting part (2161), a sliding rod (2162), an adjusting spring (2163) and a speed regulating plug (2164), the limiting part (2161) is arranged at the liquid outlet port of the liquid outlet cavity (2152), the speed regulating plug (2164) is tapered, the taper of the constant-speed dyeing nozzle is consistent with the taper of the liquid outlet cavity (2152) and is arranged in the liquid outlet cavity (2152), one end of the sliding rod (2162) is fixed on the limiting part (2161), the other end of the speed regulation plug (2164) is embedded in a sliding groove in a sliding manner, the regulating spring (2163) is sleeved on the sliding rod (2162), and in a normal state, the regulating spring (2163) pushes the speed regulation plug (2164) to move towards the liquid inlet port of the liquid inlet cavity (2151) and enables the outer wall of the speed regulation plug to abut against or abut against the inner wall of the liquid outlet cavity (2152); when the dye liquor is fed, the speed regulation plug (2164) is pushed by the dye liquor to move towards the liquor outlet port of the liquor outlet cavity (2152), so that a certain gap is formed between the speed regulation plug (2164) and the liquor outlet cavity (2152), and a dye liquor channel (2153) is formed by the gap.

9. The chemical fiber spinning texturing system of claim 8, wherein: the guide device (220) comprises guide rollers which are divided into a front guide roller (221) and a rear guide roller (222) and are respectively positioned on the input port and the output port of the silk thread channel (211); a tension regulator (223) positioned between the front guide roller (221) and the rear guide roller (222) for controlling the tension of the thread at the stage of entering the thread channel (211); a tension sensor (224) for monitoring the actual tension value of the thread guided by the front guide roller (221) in real time, converting the detected information and transmitting the converted information to the first controller (225); a first controller (225) for controlling the tension adjuster (223) by the received tension signal to adjust the tension of the wire;

the tension adjuster (223) comprises an adjusting base (2231) positioned at the inlet of the yarn channel (211) and an auxiliary positioning seat (2232) positioned above the adjusting base (2231), a first tensioning portion (2233) is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary positioning seat (2232), a second tensioning portion (2234) opposite to the first tensioning portion (2233) is movably arranged on the adjusting base (2231), a gap between the first tensioning portion (2233) and the second tensioning portion (2234) is used for the yarn to pass through, and a driver used for driving the second tensioning portion (2234) to be close to or far away from the first tensioning portion (2233) is further arranged on the adjusting base (2231); the adjusting base (2231) is internally provided with a cavity, the driver comprises a sliding part (2235) arranged in the cavity and a guide rod (2236) with one end arranged on the sliding part (2235) and the other end penetrating through the adjusting base (2231) and then connected with a second tensioning part (2234), the guide rod (2236) is sleeved with a damping spring (2237) with one end abutting against the inner wall of the cavity and the other end abutting against the sliding part (2235), the other end of the sliding part (2235) is provided with a permanent magnet (2238), the inner wall of the cavity is further provided with an electromagnet (2239) which is opposite to the permanent magnet (2238) and has a mutually exclusive magnetic pole, the first controller (225) pushes the sliding part (2235), the guide rod (2236) and the second tensioning part (2234) to move while squeezing the damping spring (2237), the first tensioning part (2233) and the second tensioning part (2234) are enabled to clamp the silk thread and adjust the tension of the silk thread.

10. The chemical fiber spinning texturing system of claim 9, wherein: the specific control method of the first controller (225) is as follows,

s1, setting the standard tension value of the silk thread as T, and setting the maximum tension value Tmax, the minimum tension value Tmin and the actually detected tension value T' based on the standard tension value T; the tension sensor (224) transmits the detected actual tension value T 'of the silk thread to a first controller (225), and the first controller (225) controls a tension regulator (223) by judging whether the T' is in a threshold range of T1-T2 or not so as to regulate the tension fluctuation of the silk thread;

s2, the first controller (225) controls the tension regulator (223) to clamp the silk thread, and during continuous operation, according to the feedback of the tension sensor (224), if Tmin is less than or equal to T' and less than or equal to Tmax, the first controller (225) controls the tension regulator (223) to keep the original state; and carrying out tension detection and feedback again after t time period;

s3, according to the feedback of the tension sensor (224), if T '> Tmax, the first controller (225) adjusts the tension of the tension regulator (223) downwards, and performs tension detection and feedback again after T time period, and returns to S2 until T' is in the threshold range of T1-T2;

s4, according to the feedback of the tension sensor (224), if T '< Tmin, the first controller (225) adjusts the tension of the tension regulator (223) upwards, and performs tension detection and feedback again after T time period until T' is in the threshold range of T1-T2, and then returns to S2.