CN111990479A - Automatic production line of jasmine tea - Google Patents

Automatic production line of jasmine tea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111990479A
CN111990479A CN202010811802.6A CN202010811802A CN111990479A CN 111990479 A CN111990479 A CN 111990479A CN 202010811802 A CN202010811802 A CN 202010811802A CN 111990479 A CN111990479 A CN 111990479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jasmine tea
production line
pipe
barrel
guide pipe
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010811802.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨庆新
刘仲华
黄建安
李适
李银花
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xftea Group Co ltd
Hunan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Xftea Group Co ltd
Hunan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xftea Group Co ltd, Hunan Agricultural University filed Critical Xftea Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202010811802.6A priority Critical patent/CN111990479A/en
Publication of CN111990479A publication Critical patent/CN111990479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic production line of jasmine tea, which comprises a transfer device for transferring jasmine tea arranged between two adjacent devices, wherein the transfer device comprises a base, an outer barrel which is inclined upwards and is fixed on the base, an inner barrel is fixed in the outer barrel, a spiral blade shaft is connected in the inner barrel in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is in transmission connection with a motor, the side wall of the lower end of the inner barrel is communicated with a material guide pipe, the upper end of the material guide pipe is connected with a discharge port of the previous device through a material inlet pipe, the upper port of the inner barrel is connected with a feed port of the next device through a material outlet pipe, a material shaking mechanism for preventing the material guide pipe from being blocked is arranged on the base, and a sampling barrel for sampling is connected on the. The automatic production line of the jasmine tea has the advantages that the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, the jasmine tea is prevented from being polluted by pollutants in the transportation process, and the production sanitation and safety of the jasmine tea are improved.

Description

Automatic production line of jasmine tea
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of jasmine tea production, in particular to an automatic production line of jasmine tea.
Background
In the production process of the jasmine tea, tea leaves processed in each process need to be manually transferred to next process equipment among the process equipment for continuous processing, so that the operation of workers is frequent, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, the production cost is high, and because dust, sundries, microorganisms and the like in the environment can fall on the jasmine tea in the loading and transporting process, the jasmine tea is easily polluted by pollutants in the transporting process, the tea leaves are not clean, and the food safety standard can not be met.
In order to solve the problems, an automatic production line of jasmine tea is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic production line of jasmine tea, and in order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an automatic production line of jasmine tea, which comprises a tea color selector, a tea grader, jasmine and tea embryo conveying equipment, a uniform stacking scenting equipment, a dryer, a flower sieving machine, a packaging machine and a packaging machine which are sequentially arranged from right to left, wherein a transfer device for transferring jasmine tea is arranged between two adjacent equipment between the tea color selector and the packaging machine, the transfer device comprises a base, a motor and an outer barrel which is inclined upwards are fixed on the base, an inner barrel is fixed in the outer barrel, a fixed shaft in the inner barrel is rotatably connected with a spiral blade shaft, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is in transmission connection with the motor, the side wall of the lower end of the inner barrel is communicated with a material guide pipe, the upper end of the material guide pipe is connected with the discharge port of the former equipment through a material inlet pipe, the upper end port of the inner barrel is connected with the feed port of the latter equipment through a material outlet pipe, and a material shaking mechanism for preventing, the side wall of the bottom of the inner cylinder is connected with a sampling cylinder for sampling.
Preferably, the sampling tube penetrates through the side wall of the outer barrel and extends out of the outer barrel, and the plunger is connected to the inner thread of the sampling tube.
Preferably, a gap is reserved between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the upper end side wall of the outer cylinder is connected with an input pipe, the lower end side wall of the outer cylinder is connected with an output pipe, the input pipe and the output pipe are both communicated with the gap, and the input pipe and the output pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves.
Preferably, the upper portion lateral wall of inner tube is walked at equidistant a plurality of branch pipes of giving vent to anger along the axial, and the port of being connected of branch pipe and inner tube of giving vent to anger is fixed with the filter screen, and the branch pipe of giving vent to anger runs through the lateral wall of urceolus and stretches out to the outside of urceolus, and is a plurality of branch pipe of giving vent to anger all is connected with the house steward of giving vent to anger, and the.
Preferably, tremble material mechanism and include the support of fixing on the base, the upper end dead axle of support rotates and is connected with the carousel, and the carousel passes through the pulley block and is connected with motor drive.
Preferably, the material shaking mechanism further comprises a material stirring plate arranged inside the material guide pipe, the upper end fixed shaft of the material stirring plate is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the material guide pipe, and the material stirring plate is located on the lower side of the feeding pipe.
Preferably, a sliding cylinder corresponding to the kick-out plate is fixed on the side wall of the material guide pipe, an ejector rod is connected in the sliding cylinder in a sliding mode, and the ejector rod is hinged to the position, far away from the circle center, of the rotary table through a connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the jasmine tea conveying device has the advantages that the jasmine tea conveying process is manually carried out without contacting with jasmine tea, so that the jasmine tea is not exposed in the environment, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the operation steps of workers are simplified, the production cost is reduced, dust, sundries, microorganisms and the like in the environment are prevented from falling on the jasmine tea, the jasmine tea is prevented from being polluted by pollutants in the conveying process, the production sanitation and safety of the jasmine tea are improved, the sampling is convenient, the jasmine tea can be cooled or heated in an auxiliary mode, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of a transfer device of the automatic production line of jasmine tea of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the automatic production line of jasmine tea of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transfer device; 2. a motor; 3. an outer cylinder; 4. an inner barrel; 5. a helical blade shaft; 6. an input tube; 7. an electromagnetic valve; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. an output pipe; 10. a gas outlet header pipe; 11. an air outlet branch pipe; 12. a material guide pipe; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a kick-out plate; 15. a slide cylinder; 16. a top rod; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a turntable; 19. a support; 20. a pulley set; 21. a filter screen; 22. a base; 23. a sampling tube; 24. and a plunger.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Examples
As shown in figures 1 to 4, an automatic production line of jasmine tea comprises a tea color selector, a tea grader, a jasmine and tea embryo conveying device, a uniform stacking scenting device, a dryer, a flower sieving machine, a packaging machine and a packaging machine which are sequentially arranged from right to left, wherein a transfer device 1 for transferring jasmine tea is arranged between two adjacent devices between the tea color selector and the packaging machine, the transfer device 1 comprises a base 22, a motor 2 and an outer barrel 3 which is obliquely upward are fixed on the base 22, an inner barrel 4 is fixed in the outer barrel 3, a helical blade shaft 5 is rotatably connected in the inner barrel 4, the lower end of the helical blade shaft 5 is in transmission connection with the motor 2, a material guide pipe 12 is communicated with the side wall of the lower end of the inner barrel 4, the upper end of the material guide pipe 12 is connected with a material outlet of the previous device through a material inlet pipe 13, the upper end opening of the inner barrel 4 is connected with a material inlet port of the next device through a material outlet pipe, the base 22 is provided with a material shaking mechanism for preventing the interior of the material guide pipe 12 from being blocked, and the side wall of the bottom of the inner cylinder 4 is connected with a sampling cylinder 23 for sampling.
In this embodiment, the sampling tube 23 penetrates the sidewall of the outer tube 3 and extends outside the outer tube 3, and the plunger 24 is screwed into the sampling tube 23.
In this embodiment, a gap is left between the outer cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 4, the upper end side wall of the outer cylinder 3 is connected with an input pipe 6, the lower end side wall of the outer cylinder 3 is connected with an output pipe 9, the input pipe 6 and the output pipe 9 are both communicated with the gap, and the input pipe 6 and the output pipe 9 are both provided with electromagnetic valves 7.
In this embodiment, the upper portion lateral wall of inner tube 4 is walked equidistant along the axial and is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 11 of giving vent to anger, and the connection port of branch pipe 11 of giving vent to anger and inner tube 4 is fixed with filter screen 21, and branch pipe 11 of giving vent to anger runs through the lateral wall of urceolus 3 and stretches out to the outside of urceolus 3, and is a plurality of branch pipe 11 of giving vent to anger all is connected with house steward 10 of giving vent to anger, and house steward 10 of giving vent to anger is.
In this embodiment, the material shaking mechanism includes a support 19 fixed on a base 22, the upper end of the support 19 is connected with a turntable 18 in a fixed-axis rotation manner, and the turntable 18 is connected with the motor 2 through a pulley group 20 in a transmission manner.
In this embodiment, the material shaking mechanism further includes a material shifting plate 14 disposed inside the material guiding pipe 12, an upper end of the material shifting plate 14 is fixed to the inner side wall of the material guiding pipe 12, and the material shifting plate 14 is located at a lower side of the feeding pipe 13.
In this embodiment, a slide cylinder 15 corresponding to the switch plate 14 is fixed on the side wall of the material guiding pipe 12, an ejector rod 16 is connected in the slide cylinder 15 in a sliding manner, and the ejector rod 16 is hinged with a position of the rotary table 18 far away from the center of a circle through a connecting rod 17.
The principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: in the automatic production line of the jasmine tea, in the production process of the jasmine tea, each device on the automatic control production line is realized by connecting each operation step or a PLC programmed control operation system of a device unit, each unit sub-control system is controlled by a master control system, so that the single-machine operation can be realized, the whole set of production line device can be integrally controlled, and a monitoring point is arranged on an operation table top of each device, so that each device can be conveniently monitored in real time, the problem can be found in time and solved in time, the contact surface with jasmine flowers and tea leaves in each device is made of a stainless steel 304 material, the jasmine tea processed by the former device is output into a material guide pipe 12 through a corresponding material inlet pipe 13, simultaneously, a motor 2 drives a rotary disc 18 to rotate through a belt wheel set 20 after working, the rotary disc 18 drives an ejector rod 16 to linearly move in a reciprocating manner in a slide cylinder 15 through a connecting rod 17, therefore, the shifting plate 14 is continuously jacked up and shaken, so that the shifting plate 14 shakes and scatters the jasmine tea output by the feeding pipe 13, the internal blockage of the feeding pipe 12 is avoided, the normal conveying of the jasmine tea is ensured, after the jasmine tea enters the inner barrel 4 through the feeding pipe 12, the motor 2 drives the spiral leaf shaft 5 to rotate, the jasmine tea is conveyed to the discharging pipe 8 from bottom to top under the conveying action of the spiral leaf shaft 5 and is conveyed to the feeding port of the next device through the discharging pipe 8, the jasmine tea is not required to be contacted with the jasmine tea manually in the conveying process, the jasmine tea is not exposed in the environment and is not stained with the ground, the continuous operation of a production line is realized, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the operation steps of workers are simplified, the production cost is reduced, the dust, sundries, microorganisms and the like in the environment are prevented from falling on the jasmine tea, ensures that the jasmine tea is not polluted by pollutants in the transportation process, and improves the production sanitation and safety of the jasmine tea.
Adopt a plurality of equipment by the installation overall arrangement of transfer device series connection in proper order, can save space for compact arrangement between the equipment, the management of being convenient for realizes that basic equipment + automation mechanized operation forms automatic production line, and then realizes that jasmine tea's production realizes mechanization, cleanness, intellectuality and standardization.
When taking a sample, unscrew plunger 24 from sampling barrel 23 to get some samples, then in screwing in sampling barrel 23 again with plunger 24, thereby make things convenient for the sample, easy operation is convenient, is convenient for detect the control to the processingquality of each process equipment, thereby in time adjustment equipment parameter, ensures the qualification rate of production product.
When the jasmine tea needs to be cooled in an auxiliary mode, for example, when the jasmine tea is conveyed to a cooling machine from a drying machine, the exhaust fan can be opened, hot air of the jasmine tea in the inner cylinder 4 is extracted out through the air outlet main pipe 10 and the air outlet branch pipe 11 after the exhaust fan works, so that the auxiliary cooling effect is achieved, the working efficiency is improved, and the filter screen 21 at the joint of the air outlet branch pipe 11 and the inner cylinder 4 plays a role in separating the jasmine tea.
When jasmine tea is required to be subjected to auxiliary heating, for example, before the jasmine tea enters the dryer, the input pipe 6 can be connected with the waste heat recycling devices of the devices, the two electromagnetic valves are opened, for example, high-temperature gas exhausted by the dryer enters a gap between the inner cylinder 4 and the outer cylinder 3 through the input pipe 6, and the inner cylinder 4 is heated through waste heat of waste gas, so that the jasmine tea is preheated, energy consumption is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic production line of jasmine tea, includes tea look selection machine, tealeaves grader, jasmine and tea embryo conveying equipment, the even scenting equipment of piling, desiccator, screening machine, packaging machine and the baling press that sets gradually from right side to left, its characterized in that: a transfer device (1) for transferring jasmine tea is arranged between two adjacent devices between a tea color selector and a packaging machine, the transfer device (1) comprises a base (22), a motor (2) and an outer barrel (3) which is inclined upwards are fixed on the base (22), an inner barrel (4) is fixed in the outer barrel (3), a spiral blade shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inner barrel (4) through a fixed shaft, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft (5) is in transmission connection with the motor (2), the side wall of the lower end of the inner barrel (4) is communicated with a material guide pipe (12), the upper end of the material guide pipe (12) is connected with the discharge port of the previous device through a material inlet pipe (13), the upper port of the inner barrel (4) is connected with the feed port of the next device through a material outlet pipe (8), and a material shaking mechanism for preventing jasmine tea from being blocked inside the material guide pipe (12) is arranged on the base (22), and a sampling tube (23) for sampling is connected to the side wall of the bottom of the inner tube (4).
2. An automated production line of jasmine tea according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall that runs through urceolus (3) of sampler barrel (23) and stretch out the outside of urceolus (3), the internal thread of sampler barrel (23) is connected with plunger (24).
3. An automated production line of jasmine tea according to claim 1, wherein: leave the clearance between urceolus (3) and inner tube (4), the upper end lateral wall of urceolus (3) is connected with input tube (6), the lower extreme lateral wall of urceolus (3) is connected with output tube (9), input tube (6) and output tube (9) all with the clearance is linked together, all be provided with solenoid valve (7) on input tube (6) and output tube (9).
4. An automated production line of jasmine tea according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion lateral wall of inner tube (4) is walked equidistant along the axial and is connected with a plurality of branch of giving vent to anger (11), and branch of giving vent to anger (11) and the connection port of inner tube (4) are fixed with filter screen (21), branch of giving vent to anger (11) run through the lateral wall of urceolus (3) and stretch out to the outside of urceolus (3), and are a plurality of branch of giving vent to anger (11) all are connected with house steward (10) of giving vent to anger, house steward (10) of giving vent to anger are connected with.
5. An automated production line of jasmine tea according to claim 1, wherein: tremble material mechanism including fixing support (19) on base (22), the upper end dead axle of support (19) rotates and is connected with carousel (18), carousel (18) are connected with motor (2) transmission through pulley group (20).
6. An automated production line of jasmine tea as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the material shaking mechanism further comprises a material stirring plate (14) arranged inside the material guide pipe (12), the upper end of the material stirring plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the material guide pipe (12) in a shaft rotating mode, and the material stirring plate (14) is located on the lower side of the feeding pipe (13).
7. An automated production line of jasmine tea according to claim 6, wherein: a sliding cylinder (15) corresponding to the kick-out plate (14) is fixed on the side wall of the material guide pipe (12), an ejector rod (16) is connected in the sliding cylinder (15) in a sliding manner, and the ejector rod (16) is hinged with a position, far away from the circle center, of the rotary table (18) through a connecting rod (17).
CN202010811802.6A 2020-08-13 2020-08-13 Automatic production line of jasmine tea Pending CN111990479A (en)

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CN202010811802.6A CN111990479A (en) 2020-08-13 2020-08-13 Automatic production line of jasmine tea

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010811802.6A CN111990479A (en) 2020-08-13 2020-08-13 Automatic production line of jasmine tea

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113477364A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-10-08 海南热带海洋学院 Reducing mechanism for commodity circulation

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201928909U (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-08-17 黄山谢裕大茶叶股份有限公司 Clean production line for loose Huangshan Maofeng tea
CN105864812A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 广西贵港市宏利生物能源科技有限公司 Transportation device for fuel of burner
CN206101486U (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-04-19 江海涛 Multi -functional tea conveying device
CN206387244U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-08-08 韶关市海粤生物科技发展有限公司 Material drying preheats conveying auger
CN208233974U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-12-14 广东立讯营养科技有限公司 A kind of feed cooling conveying device
CN208743064U (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-04-16 广西桂小粮农业集团有限公司 A kind of paddy exclusion device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201928909U (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-08-17 黄山谢裕大茶叶股份有限公司 Clean production line for loose Huangshan Maofeng tea
CN105864812A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 广西贵港市宏利生物能源科技有限公司 Transportation device for fuel of burner
CN206101486U (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-04-19 江海涛 Multi -functional tea conveying device
CN206387244U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-08-08 韶关市海粤生物科技发展有限公司 Material drying preheats conveying auger
CN208233974U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-12-14 广东立讯营养科技有限公司 A kind of feed cooling conveying device
CN208743064U (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-04-16 广西桂小粮农业集团有限公司 A kind of paddy exclusion device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113477364A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-10-08 海南热带海洋学院 Reducing mechanism for commodity circulation

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Application publication date: 20201127

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