CN111990320A

CN111990320A - Floating type aquatic fish culture device with peripheral safety fence

Info

Publication number: CN111990320A
Application number: CN202010926281.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于生明
Original assignee: Dalian Guofu Aquatic Products And Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Guofu Aquatic Products And Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-07
Also published as: CN111990320B

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating type aquaculture device with an external security fence, which comprises a support frame, support columns and a U-shaped mounting plate, wherein a filter screen is mounted at the bottom of the support frame, floating plates are fixed at two ends of the support frame, a bearing plate is mounted in the middle of the top of the support frame, grooves are formed in four corners of the top of the bearing plate, first limiting grooves are reserved on two sides of the inner wall of each groove, and the support columns are arranged in the grooves. This peripheral hardware security fence's showy formula aquaculture fish breeding device installs the support column in through the loading board upper groove to and be connected with the protection network main part between two sets of support columns, make can play fine guard action to the both sides of loading board, avoid causing personnel to take place the danger of falling into water when maintaining or managing, and the protection part conveniently carries out the dismouting, and does not need manual feed, and can make the feed more even.

Description

Floating type aquatic fish culture device with peripheral safety fence

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a floating type aquaculture device with a safety fence arranged outside.

Background

Along with the continuous progress of society, people's standard of living is constantly improved, the demand of market to aquatic products fish also constantly increases along with it, consequently the aquaculture trade also constantly develops thereupon, there are multiple mode to the breed of aquatic products fish at present, it is just one of them to float formula aquatic products fish culture device, it can float and restrict fish culture in certain extent at the surface of water to make things convenient for operating personnel to manage fish more, traditional floating formula aquatic products fish culture device can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, specific problem is as follows:

1. when the existing floating type aquaculture device is used, operators need to climb on the device to maintain the device or manage fishes in many times, but no fence is arranged on the device, so that the danger of falling into water easily occurs when the operators maintain or manage the device;

2. when the existing floating type aquaculture device is used, the feed needs to be fed regularly due to artificial culture, but the existing floating type aquaculture device needs to be fed manually when the feed is fed, and is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a floating type aquaculture device with a safety fence arranged outside, and aims to solve the problems that operators of the existing floating type aquaculture device in the background art are easy to fall into water without fence protection during maintenance or management, and the feeding is troublesome when the operators need to manually feed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a floating type aquaculture device with a safety fence arranged outside comprises a support frame, support columns and a U-shaped mounting plate, wherein a filter screen is mounted at the bottom of the support frame, floating plates are fixed at two ends of the support frame, a bearing plate is mounted at the middle position of the top of the support frame, grooves are formed in four corners of the top of the bearing plate, first limit grooves are reserved on two sides of the inner wall of each groove, a support column is arranged inside each groove, a protective net main body is mounted on one side of the outer wall of each support column, a second limit groove is formed in the top of the outer wall of each support column, limit rods penetrate through two sides of the bottom inside the support columns and extend into the first limit grooves, springs are connected between the limit rods and the support columns, lead screws penetrate through the tops inside the support columns, and U-shaped rods are sleeved on the outer sides of the lead screws close to the, the bottom of the U-shaped rod is fixed with an extrusion block, the top of the screw rod is provided with an operating disc, the two sides of the outer wall of the operating disc are provided with mounting grooves, a fixing shaft is arranged in the mounting grooves, the outer side of the fixing shaft is sleeved with the operating rod, a coil spring is connected between the operating rod and the operating disc, the U-shaped mounting plates are arranged at the middle positions of the two ends of the top of the support frame, a storage bin penetrates through the top of the U-shaped mounting plates, the bottom of the storage bin is communicated with a transfer bin, a motor is arranged at one side of the transfer bin, the output end of the motor is connected with a discharge roller, the discharge roller penetrates through the transfer bin, discharge grooves are uniformly arranged at the middle positions of the outer side of the discharge roller, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the discharge roller, which is far away from the motor, the bottom of the, the bottom of movable block is installed the row's of arranging the storehouse with the transfer storehouse intercommunication, the outside cover of arranging the storehouse is equipped with the ring gear, one side bearing that the motor was kept away from in the transfer storehouse is installed the pivot, and the top of pivot is fixed with the second taper tooth, the gear is installed to the bottom of pivot.

Preferably, the transverse central axis of the limiting rod is parallel to the transverse central axis of the supporting column, and the limiting rod and the supporting column form a relative sliding structure.

Preferably, the U-shaped rod and the support column form a relative sliding structure, and the U-shaped rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod.

Preferably, the cross section of the extrusion block is trapezoidal, a gap is reserved between the extrusion block and the screw rod, and the extrusion block is tightly attached to the limiting rod.

Preferably, the operating rod is arranged obliquely, and the operating rod and the fixed shaft form a relative rotation structure.

Preferably, the central axis of the discharging roller is parallel to the transverse central axis of the transfer bin, and the discharging roller and the transfer bin form a relative rotation structure.

Preferably, the cross section of the movable block is in a T shape, and the movable block and the annular sliding groove form a relative sliding structure.

Preferably, the second conical teeth are perpendicular to the first conical teeth, and the second conical teeth are in meshed connection with the first conical teeth.

Preferably, the central axis of the gear is parallel to the central axis of the discharge bin, and the gear is in meshed connection with the discharge bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the supporting columns are arranged in the grooves in the bearing plate, and the protective net main body is connected between the two groups of supporting columns, so that the two sides of the bearing plate can be well protected, the danger of falling into water when personnel are maintained or managed is avoided, and the protection part is convenient to disassemble and assemble;

2. through the communication between the storage bin and the transfer bin and the communication between the transfer bin and the discharge bin, when the motor drives the discharge roller to rotate, the discharge groove can continuously make circular motion, so that raw materials in the storage bin can continuously enter the interior of the discharge groove under the coordination of gravity and are finally poured into the interior of the discharge bin by the discharge groove for discharging, and therefore, an operator can control the motor to rotate when feeding is carried out, and the feeding device is more convenient and rapid;

3. through the meshing connection of first awl tooth and second awl tooth to and the gear is connected with the meshing of ring gear, when making the motor drive row material roller pivoted, row material bin can rotate thereupon, thereby under centrifugal force's cooperation, row material bin can be to all around the memorability throw the fodder, can make throwing of fodder more even.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the rotary cabin of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a filter screen; 3. a floating plate; 4. a carrier plate; 5. a groove; 6. a first limit groove; 7. a support pillar; 8. a protective net main body; 9. a second limit groove; 10. a limiting rod; 11. a spring; 12. a screw rod; 13. a U-shaped rod; 14. extruding the block; 15. an operation panel; 16. mounting grooves; 17. a fixed shaft; 18. an operating lever; 19. a coil spring; 20. a U-shaped mounting plate; 21. a storage bin; 22. a transfer bin; 23. a motor; 24. a discharge roller; 25. a discharge chute; 26. a first bevel gear; 27. an annular chute; 28. a movable block; 29. a material discharging bin; 30. a toothed ring; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a second taper tooth; 33. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a floating type aquaculture device with a safety fence arranged outside comprises a support frame 1, support columns 7 and a U-shaped mounting plate 20, wherein a filter screen 2 is mounted at the bottom of the support frame 1, floating plates 3 are fixed at two ends of the support frame 1, a bearing plate 4 is mounted at the middle position of the top of the support frame 1, grooves 5 are formed in four corners of the top of the bearing plate 4, first limiting grooves 6 are reserved on two sides of the inner wall of each groove 5, the support columns 7 are arranged inside the grooves 5, a protective net main body 8 is mounted on one side of the outer wall of each support column 7, second limiting grooves 9 are formed in the top of the outer wall of each support column 7, limiting rods 10 penetrate through two sides of the bottom inside the support columns 7 and extend into the first limiting grooves 6, springs 11 are connected between the limiting rods 10 and the support columns 7, and the transverse central axes of the limiting rods 10 are parallel to the transverse central axes of, the limiting rod 10 and the supporting column 7 form a relative sliding structure, so that the limiting rod 10 can slide away from the inside of the corresponding first limiting groove 6 when not correspondingly extruded, and the limiting and fixing of the supporting column 7 are released;

a screw rod 12 penetrates through the top of the inside of the supporting column 7, a U-shaped rod 13 is sleeved on the outer side, close to the bottom end, of the screw rod 12, the U-shaped rod 13 and the supporting column 7 form a relative sliding structure, and the U-shaped rod 13 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 12, so that the screw rod 12 can be driven to move up and down when rotating;

an extrusion block 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the U-shaped rod 13, the section of the extrusion block 14 is trapezoidal, a gap is reserved between the extrusion block 14 and the screw rod 12, and the extrusion block 14 is tightly attached to the limiting rod 10, so that when the U-shaped rod 13 drives the extrusion block 14 to move up and down, the extrusion block 14 can relieve extrusion on the limiting rod 10 or extrude the limiting rod 10 again;

an operating panel 15 is installed at the top of the screw rod 12, mounting grooves 16 are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the operating panel 15, a fixing shaft 17 is installed inside the mounting grooves 16, an operating rod 18 is sleeved outside the fixing shaft 17, a coil spring 19 is connected between the operating rod 18 and the operating panel 15, the operating rod 18 is arranged in an inclined mode, and the operating rod 18 and the fixing shaft 17 form a relative rotating structure, so that an operator can remove rotation limitation on the operating panel 15 and the screw rod 12 by rotating the operating rod 18 away from the inside of the corresponding second limiting groove 9, operation of the operator is facilitated, after the operating rod 18 is loosened, the operating rod 18 can be inserted into the corresponding second limiting groove 9 again, and stability of the screw rod 12 when the screw rod is not used is guaranteed;

the middle positions of two ends of the top of the support frame 1 are all provided with U-shaped mounting plates 20, the top of the U-shaped mounting plate 20 penetrates through a storage bin 21, the bottom of the storage bin 21 is communicated with a transfer bin 22, one side of the transfer bin 22 is provided with a motor 23, the model of the motor 23 can be 42BYGH4818, the output end of the motor 23 is connected with a discharging roller 24, the discharging roller 24 penetrates through the transfer bin 22, the middle position of the outer side of the discharging roller 24 is uniformly provided with a discharging groove 25, one end of the discharging roller 24, far away from the motor 23, is provided with a first conical tooth 26, the central axis of the discharging roller 24 is parallel to the transverse central axis of the transfer bin 22, the discharging roller 24 and the transfer bin 22 form a relative rotation structure, so that the motor 23 can drive the discharging roller 24 to rotate, when the discharging roller 24 rotates, the discharging groove 25 can continuously do circular motion, when the discharging groove 25 is positioned right above, the discharging groove, make the fodder in the storage silo 21 can get into the inside of arranging the silo 25, arrange the silo 25 and be in under the mode, arrange the silo 25 and can arrange silo 29 intercommunication with row for the fodder in arranging the silo 25 is discharged through arranging silo 29, accomplishes the feed operation

An annular chute 27 is formed in the bottom of the transit bin 22, a movable block 28 is arranged inside the annular chute 27, a material discharging bin 29 communicated with the transit bin 22 is mounted at the bottom of the movable block 28, the cross section of the movable block 28 is T-shaped, and the movable block 28 and the annular chute 27 form a relative sliding structure, so that the material discharging bin 29 can be rotated, and when the material discharging bin 29 rotates, the material discharging bin 29 can continuously throw the feed in different directions under the cooperation of centrifugal force, and the feeding uniformity is ensured;

a gear ring 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the discharging bin 29, a rotating shaft 31 is mounted on one side of the transfer bin 22 away from the motor 23 through a bearing, a second conical tooth 32 is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft 31, the second conical tooth 32 is perpendicular to the first conical tooth 26, and the second conical tooth 32 is in meshed connection with the first conical tooth 26, so that when the motor 23 drives the discharging roller 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 can rotate along with the first conical tooth;

the gear 33 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 31, the central axis of the gear 33 is parallel to the central axis of the discharging bin 29, and the gear 33 is in meshed connection with the discharging bin 29, so that when the rotating shaft 31 rotates, the discharging bin 29 can rotate along with the rotating shaft, and therefore the uniform feeding operation is completed.

The working principle is as follows: when the floating type aquaculture device with the external safety fence is used, the device floats in a culture pond, one side of a support frame 1 is fixed with a water bank, the operating rod 18 is upwards rotated to be in a horizontal state through the rotary connection of the operating rod 18 and a fixed shaft 17 and the elasticity of a coil spring 19, so that the operating rod 18 is separated from a corresponding second limiting groove 9 to remove the rotation limitation on an operating disk 15 and a screw rod 12, the operating rod 18 is held to positively rotate the operating disk 15 to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate along with the screw rod, the U-shaped rod 13 is in sliding connection with a support post 7 and the U-shaped rod 13 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 12, when the screw rod 12 positively rotates, the U-shaped rod 13 can drive an extrusion block 14 to upwards move so as to remove the extrusion on the limiting rod 10, the limiting rod 10 is in sliding connection with the support post 7 through the sliding connection of the limiting rod 10 and the elasticity of a spring 11, so that the limiting rod 10 can slide into the support frame, the multiple groups of supporting columns 7 are respectively inserted into the corresponding grooves 5, the operating panel 15 and the screw rod 12 are reversely rotated through the operating rod 18, so that the U-shaped rod 13 can drive the extrusion block 14 to move downwards, the inclined edge of the extrusion block 14 can gradually extrude the limiting rod 10 towards the outside of the supporting column 7 until the limiting rod 10 is inserted into the corresponding first limiting groove 6, so that the supporting column 7 is limited and fixed, the operating rod 18 is loosened, the operating rod 18 is downwards rotated and inserted into the corresponding second limiting groove 9 under the elastic action of the coil spring 19 to limit the rotation of the operating panel 15 and the screw rod 12 again, the stability of the supporting column 7 is ensured, after the multiple groups of supporting columns 7 are respectively fixed in the corresponding grooves 5, the protective net main body 8 is tied on the hook on the corresponding supporting column 7, so that the supporting column 7 and the protective net main body 8 can be mutually matched to protect two sides of the top of the bearing, when the supporting column 7 needs to be disassembled, the operating rod 18 is rotated to be in a horizontal state again, the operating disk 15 and the screw rod 12 are rotated in the direction of the operating rod 18, the limiting rod 10 enters the supporting column 7 again to release the limiting fixation of the supporting column 7, and the supporting column 7 is taken out of the groove 5, so that an operator can conveniently disassemble and assemble the supporting column;

when feeding is needed, the device is powered on, enough feed for multiple use is stored in the storage bin 21, the motor 23 is controlled to drive the discharge roller 24 to rotate, so that the discharge groove 25 on the discharge roller 24 continuously performs circular motion, when the discharge groove 25 rotates to the position right above, the discharge groove is communicated with the storage bin 21, under the action of gravity, part of the feed in the storage bin 21 enters the discharge groove 25, the motor 23 drives the discharge groove 25 and the feed therein to continuously perform circular motion, when the discharge groove 25 rotates to the position right below, the discharge groove is communicated with the discharge bin 29, so that the feed in the discharge groove 25 enters the discharge bin 29 and is finally discharged from the discharge bin 29, feeding is completed, the motor 23 drives the discharge roller 24 to rotate, feeding operation can be continuously completed, and meanwhile, when the discharge roller 24 rotates through the meshing connection of the first conical teeth 26 and the second conical teeth 32, the pivot 31 can rotate thereupon, is connected through the meshing of gear 33 with ring gear 30 to and the sliding connection of movable block 28 and annular spout 27, makes pivot 31 when rotating, arranges the silo 29 and can constantly rotate thereupon, and then makes the opening direction of arranging the silo 29 constantly to change, and under centrifugal force's cooperation, arrange the silo 29 and can shed the fodder to different angle within ranges, thereby make the distribution of fodder more even, avoid fish to snatch excessively.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peripheral hardware security fence's floating type aquaculture fish device, includes support frame (1), support column (7) and U type mounting panel (20), its characterized in that: the bottom of the support frame (1) is provided with a filter screen (2), two ends of the support frame (1) are fixed with floating plates (3), a bearing plate (4) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the support frame (1), four corners of the top of the bearing plate (4) are provided with grooves (5), two sides of the inner wall of each groove (5) are provided with a first limiting groove (6), a support column (7) is arranged in each groove (5), one side of the outer wall of each support column (7) is provided with a protective net main body (8), the top of the outer wall of each support column (7) is provided with a second limiting groove (9), two sides of the bottom inside the support column (7) are provided with limiting rods (10) in a penetrating manner, each limiting rod (10) extends into the corresponding first limiting groove (6), and springs (11) are connected between the limiting rods (10) and the support columns (7), the top of the inside of the supporting column (7) is penetrated by a screw rod (12), the outer side of the screw rod (12) close to the bottom is sleeved with a U-shaped rod (13), the bottom of the U-shaped rod (13) is fixed with an extrusion block (14), the top of the screw rod (12) is provided with an operating disc (15), mounting grooves (16) are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the operating disc (15), a fixing shaft (17) is arranged inside the mounting grooves (16), the outer side of the fixing shaft (17) is sleeved with an operating rod (18), a coil spring (19) is connected between the operating rod (18) and the operating disc (15), U-shaped mounting plates (20) are arranged in the middle positions of two ends of the top of the supporting frame (1), a storage bin (21) is penetrated by the top of the U-shaped mounting plates (20), the bottom of the storage bin (21) is communicated with a transfer bin (22), and a motor (23) is installed on, the output of motor (23) is connected with row material roller (24), and arranges material roller (24) and run through transfer bin (22), arrange material roller (24) the intermediate position department in the outside and evenly seted up row material groove (25), and arrange material roller (24) and keep away from the one end of motor (23) and install first awl tooth (26), annular spout (27) have been seted up to the bottom in transfer bin (22), and the inside of annular spout (27) is provided with movable block (28), row material bin (29) of arranging with transfer bin (22) intercommunication are installed to the bottom of movable block (28), the outside cover of arranging material bin (29) is equipped with ring gear (30), one side bearing of motor (23) is kept away from in transfer bin (22) installs pivot (31), and the top of pivot (31) is fixed with second awl tooth (32), gear (33) are installed to the bottom of pivot (31).

2. The floating type aquaculture device with the peripheral safety fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse central axis of the limiting rod (10) is parallel to the transverse central axis of the support column (7), and the limiting rod (10) and the support column (7) form a relative sliding structure.

3. The floating type aquaculture device with the peripheral safety fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped rod (13) and the support column (7) form a relative sliding structure, and the U-shaped rod (13) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (12).

4. The floating type aquaculture device with the peripheral safety fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the section of the extrusion block (14) is trapezoidal, a gap is reserved between the extrusion block (14) and the screw rod (12), and the extrusion block (14) is tightly attached to the limiting rod (10).

5. The floating type aquaculture device with the peripheral safety fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the operating rod (18) is obliquely arranged, and the operating rod (18) and the fixed shaft (17) form a relative rotation structure.

6. The floating type aquaculture device with the peripheral safety fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the discharging roller (24) is parallel to the transverse central axis of the transfer bin (22), and the discharging roller (24) and the transfer bin (22) form a relative rotation structure.

7. The floating type aquaculture device with the peripheral safety fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the movable block (28) is T-shaped, and the movable block (28) and the annular sliding groove (27) form a relative sliding structure.

8. The floating type aquaculture device with the peripheral safety fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second conical teeth (32) are perpendicular to the first conical teeth (26), and the second conical teeth (32) are in meshed connection with the first conical teeth (26).

9. The floating type aquaculture device with the peripheral safety fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the gear (33) is parallel to the central axis of the discharging bin (29), and the gear (33) is meshed with the discharging bin (29).