CN111990002A

CN111990002A - Agricultural seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN111990002A
Application number: CN202010835584.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭勇生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2020-11-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to an agricultural seeding device. Provides an agricultural seeding device which has simple structure and simple and convenient operation and can automatically cover soil. An agricultural seed planting device comprising: the first bracket is symmetrically provided with a second bracket; the second bracket is provided with a base plate; the first bracket is symmetrically provided with wheels; the upper part of the first bracket is connected with a handle; the soil turning mechanism is arranged on the first support; and the blanking mechanism is arranged between the first support and the second support. Through starting servo motor, realize stirring the driving wheel and rotate, through mechanism and unloading mechanism of digging after that, the cooperation realizes that the mechanism of digging digs and has turned over the soil after, and unloading mechanism sows, and then improves seeding efficiency, reduces people's the work degree of difficulty, and wherein when this device removes, the area of wheel is less, consequently can not cause a large amount of soil surface than harder, and then can not influence the peanut and grow.

Description

Agricultural seeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to an agricultural seeding device.

Background

The peanuts, called peanuts, are one of the nuts which are abundant in yield and widely eaten in China, have high nutritional value and medicinal value, contain choline and lecithin which are rarely contained in common coarse cereals, can promote metabolism of a human body and enhance memory, and meanwhile, catechin and lysine contained in the fruits of the peanuts have an anti-aging effect on the human body.

The seeding of peanut is the key link in whole production among the planting process, the quality of seeding has direct influence to the output of peanut, to the seeding of peanut at present, mostly use the seeding machine of peanut to sow, compare in artifical manual seeding, mechanical efficiency is obviously higher, but current seeding machine of peanut also can have some shortcomings, for example, seeding machinery seeding is because the size is bigger heavier, consequently will extrude ground, cause soil surface harder, be unsuitable for the growth of peanut, in addition can not cover earth on the peanut seed after the seeding is accomplished, still need artifical manual to cover earth.

Therefore, in view of the above problems, there is a need to develop an agricultural seeding device which is simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate, and capable of automatically covering soil.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the surface of soil is hard and the soil needs to be manually covered due to the fact that a seeding machine is large and heavy when peanut seeding is carried out, the technical problem is to provide an agricultural seeding device which is simple in structure, simple and convenient to operate and capable of automatically covering the soil.

The technical scheme is that an agricultural seeder includes: the first bracket is symmetrically provided with a second bracket; the second bracket is provided with a base plate; the first bracket is symmetrically provided with wheels; the upper part of the first bracket is connected with a handle; the soil turning mechanism is arranged on the first support; and the blanking mechanism is arranged between the first support and the second support.

Optionally, the soil turning mechanism comprises: the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the first brackets; the first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of poking wheels at intervals; the bearing frame is arranged on the base plate; one end of the bearing frame is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft; the first belt transmission component is arranged between the transmission shaft and the first rotating shaft; the servo motor is arranged on the base plate, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a coupler.

Optionally, the blanking mechanism includes: the upper part of the first support is provided with a placing box, round holes are uniformly formed in one side of the placing box close to the handle at intervals, and a bottom plate of the placing box is connected with the inner part of the placing box in a sliding mode; the connecting seat is arranged on one side of the placing box close to the handle; the connecting seat is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft; the lower part of one side of the placing box close to the handle is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft; the conveying belts are uniformly arranged between the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft at intervals, square grooves are uniformly formed in the conveying belts at intervals, and the conveying belts correspond to the round holes in the placing box; a second belt transmission component is connected between one end of the second rotating shaft close to the connecting seat and the wheel on the same side; the guide block is arranged between one ends, close to the handle, of the second supports, through holes are uniformly formed in the guide block at intervals, the through holes in the guide block are located below the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is matched with the guide block; and the guide cylinders are arranged below the through holes of the guide blocks.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the other end of the bearing frame is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft; the connecting shaft is provided with a cam; the top column is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate of the placing box and matched with the cam; and a third belt transmission component is connected between the connecting shaft and the transmission shaft.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the connecting column is arranged between one sides of the second brackets close to the handle; the tail end of the connecting column is provided with an arc plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. through starting servo motor, realize stirring the driving wheel and rotate, through mechanism and unloading mechanism of digging after that, the cooperation realizes that the mechanism of digging digs and has turned over the soil after, and unloading mechanism sows, and then improves seeding efficiency, reduces people's the work degree of difficulty, and wherein when this device removes, the area of wheel is less, consequently can not cause a large amount of soil surface than harder, and then can not influence the peanut and grow.

2. Through cam and fore-set cooperation, and then make the fore-set drive the bottom plate of placing the box and constantly reciprocate, so just can make the peanut seed of placing the box lower part better fall out from the round hole.

3. This device removes, and then drives spliced pole and arc and remove to make the arc stir earth to peanut seed on, so just can realize automatic earthing, facilitate for people.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the soil turning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1_ first support, 2_ second support, 3_ backing plate, 4_ wheel, 5_ handle, 6_ soil turning mechanism, 61_ first rotating shaft, 62_ dial wheel, 63_ bearing frame, 64_ transmission shaft, 65_ first belt transmission component, 66_ servo motor, 7_ blanking mechanism, 71_ placing box, 72_ connecting seat, 73_ second rotating shaft, 74_ third rotating shaft, 75_ conveyor belt, 76_ second belt transmission component, 77_ guide block, 78_ guide cylinder, 8_ connecting shaft, 9_ cam, 10_ top column, 11_ third belt transmission component, 12_ connecting column and 13_ arc-shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

An agricultural seeding device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a first support 1, a second support 2, a base plate 3, wheels 4, a handle 5, a soil turning mechanism 6 and a discharging mechanism 7, wherein the second support 2 is arranged on the left and right of the front side of the first support 1, the base plate 3 is fixedly connected between the tops of the front sides of the second support 2, the wheels 4 are arranged on the left and right of the lower portion of the rear side of the first support 1, the handle 5 is connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the first support 1, the soil turning mechanism 6 is arranged on the first support 1, and the discharging mechanism 7 is arranged between the first support 1 and the second support 2.

When people need use this device, at first people place the peanut seed in unloading mechanism 7, just can start mechanism 6 of digging next to promote handle 5, make wheel 4 rotate and then remove this device, thereby dig, turn over a soil when mechanism 6 of digging like this, unloading mechanism 7 will spill the peanut seed to in the soil, so people only need remove this device just can sow fast, close mechanism 6 of digging when people do not need to use this device can.

Soil turning mechanism 6 is including first pivot 61, dial driving wheel 62, bearing bracket 63, transmission shaft 64, first belt drive assembly 65 and servo motor 66, be equipped with first pivot 61 with the pivoted mode between the 1 front side lower part left and right sides of first support, first pivot 61 is located 2 below of second support, even interval is equipped with four dial driving wheel 62 on the first pivot 61, 3 top rear side fixedly connected with bearing bracket 63 of backing plate, bearing bracket 63 front end rotary type is equipped with transmission shaft 64, be equipped with first belt drive assembly 65 between transmission shaft 64 and the first pivot 61, 3 top right sides of backing plate are equipped with servo motor 66, servo motor 66 output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with transmission shaft 64.

When people need use this device seeding, at first add sufficient peanut seed in feed mechanism 7, then people just can start servo motor 66, and promote handle 5, servo motor 66 drives transmission shaft 64 through the shaft coupling and rotates, transmission shaft 64 drives first pivot 61 through first belt drive assembly 65 and rotates, first pivot 61 drives stirring wheel 62, make stirring wheel 62 dig the soil of process, so just can realize automatic digging, and then improve seeding efficiency, when people need not use this device, close servo motor 66 can.

The blanking mechanism 7 comprises a placing box 71, a connecting seat 72, a second rotating shaft 73, a third rotating shaft 74, a conveying belt 75, a second belt transmission component 76, a flow guide block 77 and a flow guide cylinder 78, the upper part of the first support 1 is fixedly connected with the placing box 71, four round holes are uniformly arranged at the rear side of the placing box 71 at intervals, a bottom plate of the placing box 71 is connected with the inside of the placing box 71 in a sliding manner, the right rear side of the placing box 71 is provided with the connecting seat 72, the connecting seat 72 is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft 73, the lower part of the rear side of the placing box 71 is rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft 74, four conveying belts 75 are uniformly arranged between the third rotating shaft 74 and the second rotating shaft 73 at intervals through belt pulleys, square grooves are uniformly arranged on the conveying belts 75 at intervals, the conveying belts 75 correspond to the round holes on the placing box 71, the second belt transmission component 76 is connected between the right end of the second rotating shaft 73 and a, four through holes are uniformly spaced on the diversion block 77, the through holes on the diversion block 77 are positioned below the conveyor belt 75, the conveyor belt 75 is matched with the diversion block 77, and diversion cylinders 78 are arranged below the through holes of the diversion block 77.

Firstly, people put sufficient peanut seeds into the placing box 71, then the device is moved, the driving wheel 4 is driven to rotate, and further the second belt transmission component 76 is driven to rotate, the second belt transmission component 76 drives the second rotating shaft 73 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 73 drives the conveyor belt 75 and the third rotating shaft 74 to rotate, so when the peanut seeds in the placing box 71 fall out from the round holes on the placing box 71, the peanut seeds fall into the square grooves on the conveyor belt 75, then fall into the through holes of the guide blocks 77 through the square grooves of the conveyor belt 75, then fall into the guide cylinders 78 through the through holes of the guide blocks 77, and finally fall into turned soil from the guide cylinders 78, and thus, people only need to cover soil on the peanut seeds after seeding.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the device further comprises a connecting shaft 8, a cam 9, a top column 10 and a third belt transmission assembly 11, wherein the connecting shaft 8 is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the bearing frame 63, the cam 9 is arranged at the right end of the connecting shaft 8, the top column 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate of the placing box 71, the top column 10 is matched with the cam 9, and the third belt transmission assembly 11 is connected between the connecting shaft 8 and the transmission shaft 64.

When transmission shaft 64 rotated, transmission shaft 64 drove connecting axle 8 and cam 9 through third belt drive assembly 11 and rotated, and cam 9 rotated and constantly upwards extrudeed fore-set 10, and then made fore-set 10 drive place the bottom plate of box 71 constantly reciprocate, just so can make the peanut seed of placing the box 71 lower part better fall out from the round hole.

The device is characterized by further comprising connecting columns 12 and arc-shaped plates 13, the connecting columns 12 are arranged between the lower portions of the rear sides of the second supports 2, and the arc-shaped plates 13 are arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting columns 12.

When the peanut seed seeding is accomplished, second support 2 drives spliced pole 12 and arc 13 and removes, and then makes arc 13 stir earth to the peanut seed on, so just can realize automatic earthing, facilitates for people.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed planting device, comprising:

the device comprises a first bracket (1), wherein a second bracket (2) is symmetrically arranged on the first bracket (1);

the backing plate (3) is arranged on the second bracket (2);

the wheels (4) are symmetrically arranged on the first bracket (1);

the handle (5) is connected to the upper part of the first bracket (1);

the soil turning mechanism (6) is arranged on the first support (1);

the blanking mechanism (7) is arranged between the first support (1) and the second support (2).

2. An agricultural sowing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning mechanism (6) comprises:

a first rotating shaft (61) is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the first supports (1);

the poking wheels (62) are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft (61) at intervals;

the bearing frame (63) is arranged on the backing plate (3);

one end of the bearing frame (63) is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft (64);

a first belt transmission component (65), wherein a first belt transmission component (65) is arranged between the transmission shaft (64) and the first rotating shaft (61);

the servo motor (66) is arranged on the backing plate (3), and an output shaft of the servo motor (66) is connected with the transmission shaft (64) through a coupler.

3. An agricultural sowing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the blanking mechanism (7) comprises:

the upper part of the first support (1) is provided with a placing box (71), round holes are uniformly formed in one side, close to the handle (5), of the placing box (71) at intervals, and a bottom plate of the placing box (71) is connected with the inside of the placing box (71) in a sliding mode;

the connecting seat (72) is arranged on one side, close to the handle (5), of the placing box (71);

the second rotating shaft (73), the connecting seat (72) is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft (73);

the lower part of one side of the placing box (71) close to the handle (5) is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft (74);

the conveying belts (75) are uniformly arranged between the third rotating shaft (74) and the second rotating shaft (73) at intervals, square grooves are uniformly formed in the conveying belts (75) at intervals, and the conveying belts (75) correspond to the round holes in the placing box (71);

a second belt transmission component (76), wherein a second belt transmission component (76) is connected between one end of the second rotating shaft (73) close to the connecting seat (72) and the wheel (4) on the same side;

the guide block (77) is arranged between the ends, close to the handle (5), of the second supports (2), through holes are uniformly formed in the guide block (77) at intervals, the through holes in the guide block (77) are located below the conveyor belt (75), and the conveyor belt (75) is matched with the guide block (77);

the guide shell (78) is arranged below the through holes of the guide block (77).

4. An agricultural seed planting device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:

the other end of the bearing frame (63) is rotatably provided with the connecting shaft (8);

the cam (9) is arranged on the connecting shaft (8);

the top column (10) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate of the placing box (71), and the top column (10) is matched with the cam (9);

and a third belt transmission component (11) is connected between the connecting shaft (8) and the transmission shaft (64).

5. An agricultural seed planting device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:

a connecting column (12) is arranged between one sides of the second brackets (2) close to the handle (5);

the tail ends of the arc plates (13) and the connecting columns (12) are provided with the arc plates (13).