CN111985795A - Land and sea integrated ecological protection and restoration management platform system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration management platform system which comprises an Internet of things service platform, a management subsystem, an evaluation subsystem and a data subsystem, wherein the management subsystem, the evaluation subsystem and the data system all run on the basis of the Internet of things service platform, the management subsystem comprises a target generation module, an ecological protection module, an ecological development module and an ecological restoration module, the ecological protection module, the ecological development module and the ecological restoration module respectively comprise a responsibility decomposition unit and a resource configuration module, the evaluation subsystem comprises an evaluation frame making unit, an evaluation standard making unit and an evaluation result asking for responsibility unit, and the data subsystem comprises a data layer, a data monitoring layer and a data processing layer. In a word, the method has the advantages of complete system, reasonable method, science, high efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological protection, and particularly relates to a land and sea overall ecological protection and restoration management platform system
Background
Ecological resources and ecosystems play an important role in human sustainable development. All living species, as well as human survival and sustainable development, rely on ecological resources and the provision of services provided by the ecosystem, including air, water, food, and other natural resource products needed for human life development and progress. To some extent, the ability to achieve national progress and human sustainable development depends on the ecological service ability provided by the ecosystem, and therefore, it is necessary to enhance the ecosystem protection and restoration ability to achieve ecosystem protection and restoration.
The protection and repair mechanism of the land-sea integrated ecosystem is a relatively complex system, scientific analysis and grasp of the protection and repair mechanism of the land-sea integrated ecosystem are realized, key elements and core contents in an analysis process must be determined, particularly, the protection and repair mechanism mainly comprises the steps of establishing a reasonable protection and repair main body system, establishing a scientific protection and repair main body structure, selecting a scientific protection and repair mode and establishing an applicable evaluation mechanism.
How to construct and perfect the construction of the protection and restoration mechanism of the land-sea integrated ecological system and promote the scientization, systematization and effectiveness of the protection and restoration of the land-sea integrated ecological system becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present. Under the guidance of ecological civilization construction strategy, by taking the experience and inspiration of the construction of the protection and restoration mechanism of the overseas land-sea overall ecological system as reference and combining the specific situation of the land-sea overall ecological system, the protection and restoration mechanism construction of the land-sea overall ecological system is considered to be guided by the ecological civilization construction firstly, and the construction of the protection and restoration mechanism of the land-sea overall ecological system is established and perfected from the aspects of implementing a propulsion mechanism, a regional coordination mechanism, a responsibility pursuit mechanism and the like, so that the scientific and effective treatment of the land-sea overall ecological system is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a land and sea integrated ecological protection and restoration management platform system.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a land-sea integrated ecological protection and restoration management platform system mainly comprises an Internet of things service platform, a management subsystem, an evaluation subsystem and a data subsystem, wherein the management subsystem, the evaluation subsystem and the data system are operated based on the Internet of things service platform,
the management subsystem comprises a target generation module, an ecological protection module, an ecological development module and an ecological restoration module,
the target generation module comprises a target extraction unit for extracting the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration scheme, a difference comparison unit for comparing the target extraction unit extracted target data with the land-sea overall ecological data obtained by monitoring the data system, a target positioning unit for positioning the target extraction unit extracted target according to the comparison data obtained by the difference comparison unit, a target generation unit for specifically generating the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration target from the target after the comparison and the positioning, and a target classification unit for classifying the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration target generated by the target generation module according to the ecological protection module, the ecological development module and the ecological restoration module,
the ecological protection module, the ecological development module and the ecological restoration module respectively comprise a responsibility decomposition unit for decomposing the protection, development and restoration targets classified by the target classification unit and a resource allocation module for allocating resources,
the evaluation subsystem is used for evaluating ecological protection, ecological development and ecological restoration results of the management subsystem, and comprises an evaluation framework making unit for making an evaluation method for performing the land-sea overall ecological protection, development and restoration results, an evaluation standard making unit for making an evaluation standard according to the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration targets generated by the target generation module, and an evaluation result liability asking unit for asking for liability of departments and personnel to unfinished land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration targets,
the data subsystem comprises a data layer containing land and sea integrated ecological related data, a data monitoring layer used for effectively monitoring the data in the data layer through different instruments and a data processing layer used for correspondingly processing the monitoring data of the monitoring layer.
Furthermore, the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration scheme provided by the target providing unit is provided based on land-sea overall ecological data obtained by the data subsystem, and the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration scheme must be correspondingly formulated based on existing land-sea overall ecological data, so that a target which cannot be completed or can be completed without action can be formulated.
Furthermore, the resource allocation module comprises a resource demand analysis unit for analyzing resources respectively required by the ecological protection module, the ecological development module and the ecological restoration module, a technology allocation unit for allocating technical resources, a manpower allocation unit for allocating manpower resources, an expense allocation unit for allocating expenses and a responsibility supervision unit for guiding and supervising the allocation of technologies, personnel and expenses, and belongs to the basis for completing the ecological protection and restoration target under the land and sea level.
Further, the evaluation result evaluation method for performing global ecological protection, development and restoration on land and sea, which is formulated by the evaluation framework formulation unit, comprises the following steps: the method is scientific and can be used for scientifically evaluating the land-sea overall ecological protection, development and restoration results well.
Furthermore, the evaluation result accountability unit is also used for rewarding departments and personnel who finish the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration targets, so that the departments and personnel who finish the targets can be encouraged to better finish the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration targets, and the departments and personnel who do not finish the targets can be encouraged to continue to finish the targets.
Furthermore, the data layer comprises land resource data, environment resource data, biological resource data, meteorological change data and pollution data, the ecological environment data all influence the protection and restoration of the land-sea overall ecology, and the data change condition is applied to the protection and restoration of the land-sea overall ecology, so that the land-sea overall ecology is more scientific.
Further, the data monitoring layer includes that the instrument monitoring unit who carries out data monitoring to the land and sea overall ecology through setting up monitoring instrument and the artifical monitoring unit who carries out data monitoring to the land and sea overall ecology through the manual work, can utilize the instrument to accomplish to the monitoring task that can accomplish through the instrument, and the personage that can not carry out the monitoring through the instrument then need pass through manual monitoring, has guaranteed data monitoring's accuracy.
Furthermore, the data processing layer includes a screening unit for screening useless data from the data obtained by the data monitoring layer, a classifying unit for classifying the screened monitoring data according to ecological protection, ecological development and ecological restoration, a compressing unit for respectively compressing the classified data, and a transmitting unit for transmitting the compressed data to the management subsystem and the evaluation subsystem through the service platform of the internet of things.
The working method of the invention is as follows: performing instrument detection or manual monitoring according to ecological data in a data layer of a data subsystem, screening useless data of the obtained monitoring data by a screening unit of a data processing layer, classifying the monitoring data by a classifying unit according to the direction of global ecological protection, development and restoration, compressing the classified data by a compressing unit, transmitting the compressed data to a management subsystem by a transmission unit and an Internet of things service platform, extracting a global ecological protection and restoration target by a target generating module in the management subsystem according to the monitoring data by a target extracting unit, comparing the extracted target with the data obtained by monitoring of the data subsystem by a difference comparing unit, finding out difference data, positioning the difference data on the target by a target positioning unit, forming a specific target by a target generating unit, and finally classifying the extracted global ecological protection and restoration target into an ecological protection target, And finally, evaluating and asking for responsibility for the completion condition of the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration target through an evaluation subsystem.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a land-sea integrated ecological protection and restoration management platform system, which is particularly suitable for the land-sea integrated ecological protection and restoration of complex ecological systems, classifies the targets of the land-sea integrated ecological protection and restoration into the protection of the existing ecology, the utilization development of the existing ecological resources and the restoration of the damaged ecological resources by monitoring the land-sea integrated ecology, protects and restores the land-sea integrated ecology from three aspects, provides a management subsystem, provides a protection and restoration target according to land-sea integrated ecological data, classifies and specifically distributes the targets, performs resource allocation according to the resource requirements of the distribution target, can coordinate and finish the targets of the land-sea integrated ecological protection and restoration, scientifically and reasonably performs the resource allocation, and simultaneously provides an evaluation subsystem for evaluating the finish results of the land-sea integrated ecological protection and restoration target according to evaluation standards, the method is favorable for determining the target completion progress and adjusting in time. In a word, the method has the advantages of complete system, reasonable method, science, high efficiency and the like.
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FIG. 1 is an overall system block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an ecological protection module of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an ecological development module of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of an ecological remediation module of the present invention.
The system comprises a 1-Internet of things service platform, a 2-management subsystem, a 21-target generation module, a 211-target proposing unit, a 212-difference comparison unit, a 213-target positioning unit, a 214-target generation unit, a 215-target classification unit, a 22-ecological protection module, a 23-ecological development module, a 24-ecological restoration module, a 25-responsibility decomposition unit, a 26-resource allocation module, a 261-resource demand analysis unit, a 262-technology allocation unit, a 263-manpower allocation unit, a 264-responsibility distribution unit, a 265-supervision unit, a 3-evaluation subsystem, a 31-evaluation framework making unit, a 32-evaluation standard making unit, a 33-evaluation result accountability unit, a 4-data subsystem, a data processing unit, a data, 41-data layer, 42-data monitoring layer, 421-instrument monitoring unit, 422-manual monitoring unit, 43-data processing layer, 431-screening unit, 432-classification unit, 433-compression unit and 434-transmission unit.
Detailed Description
For the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following description is further illustrated with reference to fig. 1-2 and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, a land-sea integrated ecological protection and restoration management platform system mainly comprises an internet of things service platform 1, a management subsystem 2, an evaluation subsystem 3 and a data subsystem 4, wherein the management subsystem 2, the evaluation subsystem 3 and the data subsystem 4 are operated based on the internet of things service platform 1,
the management subsystem 2 comprises an object generation module 21, an ecological protection module 22, an ecological development module 23 and an ecological restoration module 24,
the target generation module 21 includes a target extraction unit 211 for extracting a global-to-global ecological protection and restoration scheme, a difference comparison unit 212 for comparing target data extracted by the target extraction unit 211 with global-to-global ecological data monitored by the data system 4, a target positioning unit 213 for positioning a target extracted by the target extraction unit 211 according to the comparison data obtained by the difference comparison unit 212, a target generation unit 214 and a target classification unit 215 for specifically generating a global-to-global ecological protection and restoration target from the compared and positioned target, and the target classification unit 215 for classifying the global-to-global ecological protection and restoration target generated by the target generation module 21 according to the ecological protection module 22, the ecological development module 23 and the ecological restoration module 24,
the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration scheme proposed by the target proposing unit 211 is a scheme proposed based on land-sea overall ecological data obtained by the data subsystem 4,
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the ecological protection module 22, the ecological development module 23, and the ecological restoration module 24 respectively include a responsibility decomposition unit 25 for decomposing the protection, development, and restoration targets classified by the target classification unit 215 and a resource allocation module 26 for resource allocation,
the resource configuration module 26 comprises a resource demand analysis unit 261 for analyzing the resources required by the ecological protection module 22, the ecological development module 26 and the ecological restoration module 24, a technology allocation unit 262 for allocating the technology resources, a manpower allocation unit 263 for allocating the manpower resources, an expense allocation unit 264 for allocating the expenses and a responsibility supervision unit 265 for guiding and supervising the allocation of the technologies, the personnel and the expenses,
the evaluation subsystem 3 is used for evaluating the ecological protection, ecological development and ecological restoration results of the management subsystem 2, the evaluation subsystem 3 comprises an evaluation frame making unit 31 for making an evaluation method for performing the land-sea overall ecological protection, development and restoration results, an evaluation standard making unit 32 for making an evaluation standard according to the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration targets generated by the target generation module 21, and an evaluation result liability asking unit 33 for asking for departments and personnel to do not finish the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration targets, the evaluation result liability asking unit 33 is also used for rewarding the departments and personnel who finish the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration targets,
the evaluation frame making unit 31 makes the evaluation method for the results of the land-sea overall ecological protection, development and restoration: through three dimensions of economy, management and ecology, the AHP method is used for establishing the hierarchical structure of an index system, the economic performance, the management performance and the ecological performance are taken as the standards to carry out quantitative and qualitative evaluation on the results of protecting, developing and restoring the global ecology in the land and the sea,
the data subsystem 4 comprises a data layer 41 containing data related to the global ecology of land and sea, a data monitoring layer 42 for effectively monitoring the data in the data layer 41 through different instruments and a data processing layer 43 for correspondingly processing the monitoring data of the monitoring layer 42,
the data layer 41 includes land resource data, environmental resource data, biological resource data, weather change data and pollution data,
the data monitoring layer 42 comprises an instrument monitoring unit 421 for monitoring the land-sea integrated ecology by arranging a monitoring instrument and a manual monitoring unit 422 for monitoring the land-sea integrated ecology by manual work,
the data processing layer 43 includes a screening unit 431 for screening useless data from the data obtained by the data monitoring layer 42, a classifying unit 432 for classifying the screened monitoring data according to ecological protection, ecological development and ecological restoration, a compressing unit 433 for respectively compressing the classified data, and a transmitting unit 434 for transmitting the compressed data to the management subsystem 2 and the evaluation subsystem 3 through the service platform 1 of the internet of things.
The working method of the above embodiment is as follows: performing instrument detection or manual monitoring according to ecological data in a data layer 41 of a data subsystem 4, screening useless data of the obtained monitoring data by a screening unit 431 of a data processing layer 43, classifying the monitoring data by a classifying unit 432 according to the land-sea integrated ecological protection, development and restoration directions, compressing the classified data by a compressing unit 433, transmitting the compressed data to a management subsystem 2 through a transmission unit 434 and an internet of things service platform 1, extracting the land-sea integrated ecological protection and restoration target by a target generating module 21 in the management subsystem 2 according to the monitoring data by a target extracting unit 211, comparing the extracted target with the data obtained by monitoring of the data subsystem 4 by a difference comparing unit 212 to find out difference data, positioning the difference data on the target by a target positioning unit 213, and forming a specific target by a target generating unit 214, and finally, the proposed land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration target is an ecological protection target, an ecological development target and an ecological restoration target which are respectively distributed to the ecological protection module 22, the ecological development module 23 and the ecological restoration module 24 through the target classification unit 215, resources required by the ecological protection module 22, the ecological development module 23 and the ecological restoration module 24 are scientifically and reasonably distributed through the resource allocation module 26, and finally, the completion condition of the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration target is evaluated and blamed through the evaluation subsystem 3.
Claims (8)
1. A land-sea integrated ecological protection and restoration management platform system is characterized by mainly comprising an Internet of things service platform (1), a management subsystem (2), an evaluation subsystem (3) and a data subsystem (4), wherein the management subsystem (2), the evaluation subsystem (3) and the data subsystem (4) run based on the Internet of things service platform (1),
the management subsystem (2) comprises a target generation module (21), an ecological protection module (22), an ecological development module (23) and an ecological restoration module (24),
the target generation module (21) comprises a target extraction unit (211) for extracting a land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration scheme, a difference comparison unit (212) for comparing target data extracted by the target extraction unit (211) with land-sea overall ecological data monitored by the data system (4), a target positioning unit (213) for positioning the target extracted by the target extraction unit (211) according to the difference comparison unit (212) to obtain comparison data, a target generation unit (214) and a target classification unit (215) for specifically generating the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration target by comparing the positioned target, wherein the target classification unit (215) is used for enabling the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration target generated by the target generation module (21) to be according to the ecological protection module (22), the ecological development module (23) and the ecological restoration target, The ecological restoration module (24) carries out classification,
the ecological protection module (22), the ecological development module (23) and the ecological restoration module (24) respectively comprise a responsibility decomposition unit (25) for decomposing the protection, development and restoration targets classified by the target classification unit (215) and a resource allocation module (26) for allocating resources,
the evaluation subsystem (3) is used for evaluating ecological protection, ecological development and ecological restoration results of the management subsystem (2), the evaluation subsystem (3) comprises an evaluation framework making unit (31) used for making methods for making the ecological protection, development and restoration results of the land-sea overall planning, an evaluation standard making unit (32) used for making evaluation standards according to the land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration targets generated by the target generation module (21) and an evaluation result liability making unit (33) used for making departments and personnel liability making on incomplete land-sea overall ecological protection and restoration targets,
the data subsystem (4) comprises a data layer (41) containing land and sea integrated ecological related data, a data monitoring layer (42) used for effectively monitoring the data in the data layer (41) through different instruments, and a data processing layer (43) used for correspondingly processing the monitoring data of the monitoring layer (42).
2. The land-sea orchestrated ecology protection and restoration management platform system according to claim 1, wherein the land-sea orchestrated ecology protection and restoration solution proposed by the target proposing unit (211) is a solution proposed based on land-sea orchestrated ecology data obtained by the data subsystem (4).
3. The platform system for the global-maritime ecology protection and restoration management according to claim 1, wherein the resource allocation module (26) comprises a resource demand analysis unit (261) for analyzing resources respectively required by the ecology protection module (22), the ecology development module (23) and the ecology restoration module (24), a technology allocation unit (262) for allocating technology resources, a human allocation unit (263) for allocating human resources, an expense allocation unit (264) for allocating expenses and a responsibility supervision unit (265) for guiding and supervising technology, personnel and expense allocation.
4. The platform system for global-maritime ecology protection and restoration management according to claim 1, wherein the resource configuration module (26) further comprises a responsibility supervision unit (265) for guiding and supervising the distribution of technologies, personnel and expenses.
5. The platform system for the protection and restoration of the continental rise ecology according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation result accountability unit (33) is further configured to reward departments and personnel who accomplish the goal of the protection and restoration of the continental rise ecology.
6. The land-sea overall ecology protection and restoration management platform system according to claim 1, wherein the data layer (41) comprises land resource data, environmental resource data, biological resource data, meteorological change data and pollution data.
7. The platform system for protecting and restoring the global-to-global ecology according to claim 1, wherein the data monitoring layer (42) comprises an instrument monitoring unit (421) for data monitoring of the global-to-global ecology by setting a monitoring instrument and a manual monitoring unit (422) for data monitoring of the global-to-global ecology by manual work.
8. The land-sea overall ecology protection and restoration management platform system according to claim 1, wherein the data processing layer (43) comprises a screening unit (431) for screening useless data obtained by the data monitoring layer (42), a classification unit (432) for classifying the screened monitoring data according to ecological protection, ecological development and ecological restoration, a compression unit (433) for respectively compressing the classified data, and a transmission unit (434) for transmitting the compressed data to the management subsystem (2) and the evaluation subsystem (3) through the internet of things service platform (1).
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