CN104268675B - Environmental monitoring laboratory management information system and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Environmental monitoring laboratory management information system and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104268675B CN104268675B CN201410464785.8A CN201410464785A CN104268675B CN 104268675 B CN104268675 B CN 104268675B CN 201410464785 A CN201410464785 A CN 201410464785A CN 104268675 B CN104268675 B CN 104268675B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental monitoring laboratory management information system and an operation method thereof.A plan management platform maintains an environmental monitoring task plan; the task generating device acquires an environment monitoring task plan and generates an environment monitoring task comprising a sample acquisition subtask and a sample analysis subtask; the label generating device respectively generates sample identification labels for all samples required to be collected by the sample collection subtask; the task dispatching device respectively issues the sample collection subtask and the sample analysis subtask of the environment monitoring task to the sampling platform and the analysis platform; the sampling platform samples on site according to the sample collection subtask, and binds the sample with the corresponding sample identification label; the sample management platform completes sample handover based on the sample identification label; the analysis platform samples from the sample management platform and analyzes the samples according to the corresponding sample analysis subtasks to obtain analysis data which are fed back to the execution result processing platform; and the execution result processing platform carries out corresponding processing on the task analysis result.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an environmental monitoring laboratory management information system and an operation method thereof.
Background
Environmental monitoring management generally involves sampling according to environmental monitoring tasks and analyzing the collected samples to obtain analytical data. When an environment monitoring task exists in the existing environment monitoring laboratory management information system, the environment monitoring task is directly issued to a sampling department. The staff of the sampling department can know the time, place and place of sampling and the specific sampling task information such as the sampling quantity according to the environment monitoring task; meanwhile, the analysis task information of which analysis is specifically executed on the sample of the task by a subsequent analysis department can be known, so that the situation that a sampling person carries out some targeted evasive processing when collecting the sample to cause that the finally obtained sample is not completely true and the accuracy of the subsequent analysis result is influenced cannot be avoided; correspondingly, the analysis department can also directly obtain the sampling task information and the analysis task information from the environment monitoring task, and cannot avoid that the analysis result obtained is not a correct and objective result because the analysis personnel performs some evasive processing in the analysis process based on the collected information (such as the collected personnel information) of the sample. Therefore, the accuracy and the safety of the execution result of the environment monitoring task are reduced by the existing environment monitoring task issuing mode. In addition, after the sampling department collects the sample, the staff needs to record the environment monitoring task corresponding to the sample by hand, and the recording of the environment monitoring task corresponding to the sample is carried out according to the hand-written record in the subsequent sample handover process. The processing mode has low execution efficiency, and the final environment monitoring task execution result is wrong due to the fact that the handwriting record of any link is wrong (for example, the record is wrong or the subsequent personnel read the handwriting record), so that the accuracy of the execution result is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the main technical problem of providing an environmental monitoring laboratory management information system and an operation method thereof, and solves the problems of low efficiency, poor accuracy and poor safety existing in the existing environmental monitoring laboratory management information system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an environmental monitoring laboratory management information system, comprising: the system comprises a plan management platform, a task distribution platform, a sampling platform, a sample management platform, an analysis platform and an execution result processing platform;
the plan management platform is used for maintaining an environment monitoring task plan;
the task dispatching platform comprises a task generating device, a label generating device and a task dispatching device; the task generating device is used for acquiring an environment monitoring task plan from the plan management platform and generating a corresponding environment monitoring task, wherein the environment monitoring task at least comprises a sample acquisition subtask and a sample analysis subtask; the label generating device is used for respectively generating sample identification labels for all samples required to be collected by the sample collection subtask; the task distributing device is used for respectively issuing the sample acquisition subtask and the sample analysis subtask of the environment monitoring task to a sampling platform and an analysis platform, and issuing the sample identification tag of each sample to be acquired by the sample acquisition subtask to the sampling platform;
the sampling platform is used for sampling on site according to the received sample collection subtask and binding the obtained sample with the corresponding sample identification tag;
the sample management platform is used for completing sample handover through the sample identification tags bound with the samples and managing the handed samples based on the sample identification tags;
the analysis platform is used for sampling from the sample management platform according to the sample identification tags bound with the samples, analyzing the samples according to the sample analysis subtasks of the environment monitoring task corresponding to the sampled samples to obtain analysis data; feeding back the analysis data serving as a task analysis result to the execution result processing platform;
and the execution result processing platform is used for carrying out corresponding processing on the task analysis result.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes a mobile monitoring platform, and the sampling platform is further configured to collect sample information of the sample and send the sample information to the mobile monitoring platform in a sample collection process.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the analysis platform is further configured to obtain sample information of the sample from the mobile monitoring platform during the analysis of the sample, and perform analysis in combination with the sample information.
In one embodiment of the invention, the analytical platform comprises a laboratory analytical instrument and a data processing platform; the laboratory analysis instrument is used for analyzing the sample to obtain analysis data; the data processing platform is used for automatically collecting the analysis data from the laboratory analysis instrument and feeding back the analysis data to the execution result processing platform; the data processing platform collects the analysis data from the laboratory analysis instrument in a manner that: and directly deriving the analysis data from the laboratory analysis instrument, or deriving and storing the obtained analysis data into an intermediate database by the laboratory analysis instrument, and reading the analysis data from the intermediate database by the data processing platform.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the tag generation device is a barcode generation device, a two-dimensional code generation device, a three-dimensional code generation device, or a radio frequency electronic tag generation device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes a quality control platform, configured to perform quality control processing during a sampling process of the sampling platform, and/or during a sample management process of the sample management platform, and/or during an analysis process of a sample by the analysis platform, and/or during a processing process of a task analysis result by the execution result processing platform.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention further provides an operation method of an environmental monitoring laboratory management information system, including:
a plan management platform maintains an environment monitoring task plan;
the task dispatching platform comprises a task generating device, a label generating device and a task dispatching device; the task generating device acquires an environment monitoring task plan from the plan management platform and generates a corresponding environment monitoring task, wherein the environment monitoring task at least comprises a sample acquisition subtask and a sample analysis subtask; the label generating device respectively generates sample identification labels for all samples required to be collected by the sample collection subtask; the task distributing device respectively issues the sample collection subtask and the sample analysis subtask of the environment monitoring task to a sampling platform and an analysis platform, and issues the sample identification tag of each sample to be collected by the sample collection subtask to the sampling platform;
the sampling platform samples on site according to the received sample collection subtask, and binds the obtained sample with the corresponding sample identification tag;
the sample management platform completes sample handover through the sample identification tags bound with the samples, and manages the handed samples based on the sample identification tags;
the analysis platform samples from the sample management platform according to the sample identification tags bound with the samples, and analyzes the samples according to the sample analysis subtasks of the environment monitoring task corresponding to the sampled samples to obtain analysis data; feeding back the analysis data serving as a task analysis result to the execution result processing platform;
and the execution result processing platform carries out corresponding processing on the task analysis result.
In an embodiment of the present invention, during the process of collecting a sample, the sampling platform further collects sample information of the sample and sends the sample information to the mobile monitoring platform.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the analysis platform further obtains sample information of the sample from the mobile monitoring platform during the analysis of the sample, and performs analysis by combining the sample information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes performing quality control processing during a sampling process of the sampling platform, and/or during a sample management process of the sample management platform, and/or during an analysis process of the sample by the analysis platform, and/or during a processing process of a task analysis result by the execution result processing platform.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when an environment monitoring task is issued, a sample collection subtask and a sample analysis subtask which are included in the environment monitoring task are respectively and independently issued to a sampling platform and an analysis platform; the sampling platform can only obtain the information of the acquisition subtask part of the environment monitoring task, and only finishes sampling, and does not know which treatment is carried out on the subsequently acquired sample, so that the sample can be prevented from being subjected to certain targeted evasive treatment in the sampling process, and the authenticity of the sample can be ensured; the analysis platform can only obtain the information of the analysis subtask part of the environment monitoring task, and can not obtain the information of the collection person of the sample, even the collection time, the collection place and the like, so that an analysis department can only carry out the analysis of a client based on the sample, and the objectivity, the accuracy and the reliability of an analysis result are ensured; the accuracy and the safety of the execution result of the environment monitoring task are further ensured;
in addition, the invention generates the corresponding sample identification label for each sample required to be collected by one environment monitoring task, and the sample identification label is based on the sample identification label corresponding to each sample during sampling and subsequent sample handover, management and analysis processes, so that the staff is not required to perform handwriting record in each link, the task execution efficiency can be improved, the error probability in each link is reduced, and the reliability and the accuracy of the final execution result of the environment monitoring task are further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental monitoring laboratory management information system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an operation method of an environmental monitoring laboratory management information system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a periodic environmental monitoring mission plan according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a delegated environment monitoring mission plan according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temporary environment monitoring task plan according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental monitoring laboratory management information system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
in the environmental monitoring laboratory management information system provided by this embodiment, in the environmental monitoring management process, for each specific environmental monitoring task, when the task is issued, one environmental monitoring task may be divided into subtasks corresponding to each execution department for different execution departments, and then each subtask is issued to each execution department correspondingly, so as to implement isolation management of the environmental monitoring task in the issuing and subsequent execution links, and further ensure objectivity, accuracy and reliability of the finally obtained execution result. It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the manner of isolation management may not be adopted for the issuing of the environment monitoring task and the subsequent execution link. The specific selection of which mode can be selected according to the specific application scenario. In the invention, each subtask contained in one environment monitoring task can be associated by setting a task identifier or other associated identifiers; in the subsequent processing process, the subtasks with the same task identifier or other associated identifiers belong to the same environment monitoring task.
Specific implementations are described below for a better understanding of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the environmental monitoring laboratory management information system in the present embodiment includes an information management platform, a plan management platform, a task dispatch platform, a sampling platform, a sample management platform, an analysis platform, and an execution result processing platform, which are connected in sequence. The task dispatching platform comprises a task generating device, a label generating device and a task dispatching device. Referring to fig. 2, the process of the isolation management of the environment monitoring task includes:
step 201: the information management platform maintains monitoring object information, wherein the monitoring object information can comprise at least one of monitoring object attributes, monitoring points, monitoring standards and the like;
step 202: a plan management platform maintains an environment monitoring task plan;
step 203: the task generating device acquires an environment monitoring task plan from the plan management platform and generates a corresponding environment monitoring task, wherein the environment monitoring task at least comprises a sample acquisition subtask and a sample analysis subtask; the sample collection subtask can include specific collection task information such as collection time, collection place, collection object and the like; the analysis subtask may include specific analysis indexes, analysis modes and other analysis task information;
step 204: the label generating device generates corresponding sample identification labels for all samples required to be collected by the sample collection subtask of the environment monitoring task;
step 205: the task dispatching device respectively issues the sample collection subtask and the sample analysis subtask of the environment monitoring task to the sampling platform and the analysis platform; the sampling platform in the embodiment can correspond to an acquisition execution unit or department, and the analysis platform can correspond to an analysis execution unit or department; and the sample identification labels of the samples to be collected of the sample collection subtask are issued to the sampling platform;
step 206: the sampling platform samples on site according to the received sample collection subtask, and binds the obtained sample with the corresponding sample identification tag;
step 207: the sample management platform completes sample handover through the sample identification tags bound with the samples and completes sample management based on the sample identification tags; the management here includes processing of samples, such as processing, bottle separation, sample retention, and the like;
step 208: the analysis platform samples from the sample management platform according to the sample identification tags bound with the samples, finds a sample analysis subtask of the environment monitoring task corresponding to the sample, namely finds a sample analysis subtask belonging to the same environment monitoring task, and then analyzes the sample obtained from the sample management platform according to the sample analysis subtask to obtain analysis data;
step 209: the analysis platform feeds the obtained analysis data serving as a task analysis result back to the task execution result processing platform; sending the analysis data of the environment monitoring task to a task execution result processing platform; the transmitted analysis data can contain related information for identifying which environment monitoring task the analysis data belongs to;
step 210: the task execution result processing platform receives the analysis data. After receiving, further processing can be performed based on the analysis data, such as auditing and quality control of analysis results.
It should be understood that, in the step 206, when the environmental monitoring task is a sample sending monitoring task, the sampling in situ may refer to receiving the sample sending, directly taking the sample sending as a sample or extracting a part of the sample from the sample sending. In addition, in step 206, the sampling platform may further collect sample information of the sample during the sample collection process and feed back the sample information to a corresponding mobile monitoring platform (which may be a platform of the task execution result processing platform), where the sample information may include environmental information (e.g., environmental temperature, water depth, etc. when collecting the sample), quantity information, etc. of the sample, and the analysis platform may further obtain the sample information of the sample from the mobile monitoring platform during the subsequent sample analysis process and analyze the sample information in combination with the sample information.
The analysis platform in this embodiment may include a laboratory analytical instrument and a data processing platform; the laboratory analysis instrument is used for analyzing the sample sampled from the sample management platform to obtain analysis data; the data processing platform is used for acquiring analysis data from a laboratory analysis instrument and feeding back the analysis data to the execution result processing platform; the data processing platform acquires analysis data from a laboratory analysis instrument in a mode that: and directly collecting analysis data from the laboratory analysis instrument, or leading out the obtained analysis data by the laboratory analysis instrument and storing the analysis data in an intermediate database, and reading the analysis data from the intermediate database by the data processing platform. The intermediate database performs backup storage on the derived analysis data, and can be used for subsequent processing and extraction, so that the data management is facilitated, and the data query efficiency and the data storage safety are improved. In addition, the mode of automatically acquiring the analysis data from the laboratory analysis instrument can reduce manual intervention and further ensure the data accuracy.
In step 204, the sample identification tag generated for each sample may include identification information for identifying each sample.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the sample identification tag may be generated first and then sampled at the collection site, or the sample identification tag may be generated at the sampling site. In addition, the binding of the sample and the sample identification tag may be directly binding the sample identification tag with the sample, or binding the sample identification tag with a container for containing the sample, and then containing the sample in the container. In the sampling process, when the environment monitoring task needs to be temporarily added, the corresponding sample identification label can be directly generated for the environment monitoring task on the sampling site, and of course, the sample can be collected firstly, and then the corresponding sample identification label is generated for the environment monitoring task in a supplementing way.
In this embodiment, the sources, the approval flows, and the like of the different types of environment monitoring task plans may be different, and different obtaining methods may be adopted for obtaining the different types of environment monitoring task plans; the specific environment monitoring task plan type and the specific division mode of the type can be selected according to a specific application scene. For example, the classification may include a regular monitoring mission plan, a provisional monitoring mission plan, according to whether the scheduled mission plan is a regular mission plan; or according to the importance of the tasks, the method comprises a key monitoring task plan and a common monitoring task plan, or according to whether charging is carried out, the method comprises a charging monitoring task plan or a free monitoring task plan, and the like.
The sample identification tag in this embodiment may specifically be a barcode, a two-dimensional code, a three-dimensional code, or a radio frequency electronic tag, and the corresponding tag generation device is a barcode generation device, a two-dimensional code generation device, a three-dimensional code generation device, or a radio frequency electronic tag generation device. In this embodiment, any electronic tag that can be read and carry identification information can be used as the sample identification tag in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, after the task execution result processing platform receives the analysis data of the sample, the analysis data can be further processed by auditing, quality control of the analysis result, and the like. Wherein, the specific auditing mechanism and quality control measure can be set according to the specific application scene.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the environmental monitoring laboratory management system further includes a quality control platform, which is used for performing quality control processing during the sampling process of the sampling platform, and/or during the sample management process of the sample management platform, and/or during the analysis process of the sample by the analysis platform, and/or during the processing process of the task analysis result by the execution result processing platform. The quality control processing in this embodiment may be divided into quality control and quality control management. Quality control can generally be quantified. For example, an annual quality control plan specifies that all water and soil have relevant requirements, and the relevant quality control requirements need to be decomposed and applied to each processing node. Quality control management is generally difficult to quantify, and mainly integrates system management into processes and system reminding, such as the implementation of various operation instruction books and standard files, so that the possibility of errors is reduced. In this embodiment, the quality control processing can be performed deeply on a sampling platform (for example, on-site sampling preparation reminding, on-site sampling statistics on whether the on-site sampling meets the quality control requirement, on-site parallel sample addition, blank sample addition, standard sample addition, and known concentration sample addition, etc.), an analysis platform (for example, for analytical data exceeding and over-history verification, parallel sample addition, blank sample addition, standard sample addition, and known concentration sample addition during analysis, and analytical data triple examination), a sample management platform and an analysis platform (for quality control parallel sample addition, blank sample addition, standard sample addition, and known concentration sample addition, and quality control statistical warning), a task execution result processing platform (for report exceeding-standard reminding, report non-compliance reminding, and report triple examination), and the like. The specific quality control measure may include at least one of the following measures:
1) parallel samples of field passwords: the sampling platform collects one more parallel sample in the sampling process, and the analysis chamber does not know that the sample is the parallel sample in the analysis process, so that the aim of testing the accuracy of the analysis result is fulfilled.
2) Plain code parallel sample: the analysis platform is added in the analysis process, the analysis chamber divides the sample into two parts, whether the analysis method and the analysis result are correct or not is determined, and the accuracy of the data is ensured.
3) Code labeling recovery sample: and (4) adding a pollution factor with fixed concentration into the quality control department after the parallel samples are collected by the sampling platform, analyzing the result in the analysis room, and then judging whether the concentration is within the error range.
4) And (3) adding a standard into the clear code to recover a sample (the analysis platform automatically adds a pollution factor with a known concentration in the analysis process and then tests whether the analysis result is within an error range.
5) Blank field: using a non-contaminating sampling container (the same bottle as the sample), the field is filled with purified water (or a gas sample) and then brought back and the general sample is analyzed. Generally, the belt is taken after being installed at a monitoring station. The operation is carried out by sampling personnel, and whether the field operation is polluted or not is checked.
6) A container blank: and (3) directly filling a blank sample by using a common sampling container in a laboratory, and analyzing whether the sample result is blank or not. The container is inspected for contamination by a quality control person.
7) Laboratory full sequence blank: and (4) carrying out analysis along with the analysis platform by using blank samples, wherein the blank samples also need to be subjected to pretreatment before analysis, and whether the analysis sample result is blank or not is judged. The analyzer is operated to check whether the analysis process is contaminated.
8) Reagent blank: the blank sample is only used for carrying out related analysis during analysis, no pretreatment is needed, and whether the result of the analysis sample is blank or not is judged. The analyzer operates to check whether the instrument is normal for analysis.
9) Blank whole process: including field blanks and laboratory full sequence blanks. And (3) loading the sample on site by using a pollution-free container or opening the sample on site after the sample is loaded, then bringing the sample back to a laboratory for analysis, and carrying out pretreatment before analysis, analysis process and analysis on whether the sample result is blank or not. The operation is carried out by sampling personnel and analysis personnel, and whether the whole process has a pollution source or not is checked.
10) Known concentrations were: and issuing by a quality control platform or receiving a standard solution determined by a national laboratory by a laboratory for analysis, wherein the concentration of the solution has uncertainty and is within a certain range, and a laboratory analyst analyzes the sample and checks whether the analysis result is within the concentration range.
Example two:
for a better understanding of the present invention, a specific environment monitoring system is described as an example.
In the environment monitoring system, the environment monitoring tasks are divided into a regular environment monitoring task plan, a consigned environment monitoring task plan and a temporary monitoring task plan by taking different task plan sources as division standards.
Referring to fig. 3, the regular environmental monitoring task plan may specifically include pollution source monitoring, ambient air monitoring, surface water monitoring, environmental noise monitoring, radiation environment monitoring, special monitoring, and the like. One-off delivery for such tasks may be made over a period of time (e.g., early years per year).
For the entrusting environment monitoring task, please refer to fig. 4, which may include a general entrusting monitoring plan, a sample sending monitoring, an acceptance monitoring, and the like; and the user can entrust on the network or directly to the acceptance window. After receiving the entrusts, whether a specific scheme needs to be compiled and whether charging is needed can be determined for the task, and when the scheme needs to be compiled and the charging is needed, the scheme is correspondingly compiled and is included in a charging system. Meanwhile, the system can report the approval of relevant departments or units through mobile terminals such as a mobile phone, a PAD and the like, and the approval is issued only after the approval is passed.
For the temporary environment monitoring mission plan, please refer to fig. 5, which can include pollution source monitoring management, environmental quality supervision management, special monitoring, emergency monitoring, etc. The temporary environment monitoring task may also include some other monitoring task that is temporarily added at the sampling site. After the temporary environment monitoring task is accepted through the window, the temporary environment monitoring task can be firstly submitted to the department of examination and approval, whether a specific scheme needs to be compiled and whether charging is needed can be determined after the examination and approval is passed, and when the scheme needs to be compiled and the charging is needed, the scheme is correspondingly compiled and is included in the charging system. Meanwhile, the system can report the approval of relevant departments or units through a PAD and other mobile terminals, and the system can be sent down only after the approval is passed.
Referring to fig. 6, the specific environment monitoring system specifically includes:
the information management platform is used for maintaining monitoring object information, and the monitoring object information can comprise at least one of monitoring object attributes, monitoring points, monitoring standards and the like;
the plan management platform is used for maintaining an environment monitoring task plan;
the task generating device acquires the environment monitoring task plan from the plan management platform and generates a corresponding environment monitoring task, and the task generating device can be a PC, various mobile terminals and the like.
The label generating device can generate corresponding sample identification labels aiming at each sample required to be collected by the environment monitoring task. In the present embodiment, the label creating device includes a barcode creating device, and the sample identification label is exemplified as a barcode including sample identification information. The barcode generating device may generate a barcode for the sample as a sample identification tag at the sampling site or prior to going to the sampling site.
The task dispatching device issues the sample collection subtask and the sample analysis subtask contained in the environment monitoring task to the sampling platform and the analysis platform respectively; and the sample identification label pages of the samples corresponding to the environment monitoring task are issued to the sampling platform;
the sampling platform samples on site according to the collection task information in the received environment collection task, and binds the obtained sample with the corresponding sample identification tag; the sampling platform in this embodiment may therefore include a corresponding variety of sampling instruments as well as printing instruments. For example, a sampling person can carry out sampling on site by holding the mobile sampling terminal, and meanwhile, original records of sampling on site can be printed through a portable Bluetooth printer. When the sampling platform is used for sampling, after the sample is collected, the corresponding collected unit can be signed and confirmed. The sample is then sent to the analysis platform for handover.
For the sampling link, the embodiment can also be provided with a mobile monitoring platform, and the sampling platform needs to transmit the sample information of the sample to the mobile monitoring platform after the sampling is completed.
The sample management platform completes sample handover according to the sample identification tags bound with the samples, and manages the handed samples based on the sample identification tags of the samples; the management here includes processing of samples, such as processing, bottle separation, sample retention, and the like;
the laboratory analysis instrument of the analysis platform samples from the sample management platform based on the sample identification tags bound with the samples to obtain the samples to be analyzed, finds the environment monitoring task corresponding to the samples and further finds the corresponding sample analysis subtask, and the laboratory analysis instrument can analyze the samples obtained from the sample management platform according to the sample analysis subtask to obtain analysis data;
the intermediate database automatically docks and exports the analysis data from the laboratory analysis instrument and stores the analysis data;
the data processing platform acquires analysis data from the intermediate database and forwards the analysis data to the execution result processing platform;
the execution result processing platform acquires the analysis data from the intermediate database; the system comprises an auditing platform, a quality control platform and a report generation platform; wherein:
the auditing platform can carry out multi-layer auditing on the analysis data, for example, three-level auditing of indoor mutual auditing, principal auditing and quality control auditing can be carried out;
the quality control platform is mainly used for realizing comprehensive quality control, quality control measures can be fed back to a sampling site, and on-site sampling can be correspondingly adjusted in the sampling process according to the quality control measures. The quality control measures can also directly act on the analysis platform, and the analysis platform can also automatically detect whether the analysis data meets the standard and the requirements of historical values and the like. The quality control measures can help the quality control department to conveniently examine the quality control data and can automatically count the related quality control data. The quality control measures can also help report the accuracy of data audit of a compiler and ensure the accuracy of the data;
the report generation platform can export the required report and report according to the report template after the quality control is finished, and simultaneously provides various auxiliary auditing functions, such as historical maximum value verification, standard verification and the like. After the report is compiled, three levels of auditing including mutual auditing, report auditing and report signing can be performed, and meanwhile, the report auditing work can be completed on mobile terminals such as PAD. After the report is signed, the relevant report information can be inquired on the network.
Therefore, when the environment monitoring task is issued, the method can also divide the environment monitoring task into subtasks corresponding to the execution departments corresponding to different execution departments, and then bind the subtasks with the sample identification tags and correspondingly issue the subtasks to the execution departments, so that the isolation management of the environment monitoring task in issuing and subsequent execution links is realized, and the objectivity, the accuracy and the reliability of the finally acquired execution result are further ensured.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention that is presented in conjunction with specific embodiments, and the practice of the invention is not to be considered limited to those descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environmental monitoring laboratory management information system, comprising: the system comprises a plan management platform, a task distribution platform, a sampling platform, a sample management platform, an analysis platform and an execution result processing platform;
the plan management platform is used for maintaining a plurality of environment monitoring task plans;
the task dispatching platform comprises a task generating device, a label generating device and a task dispatching device; the task generating device is used for acquiring a plurality of environment monitoring task plans from the plan management platform and generating environment monitoring tasks corresponding to the environment monitoring task plans, wherein each environment monitoring task at least comprises a sample acquisition subtask and a sample analysis subtask associated with the sample acquisition subtask through a corresponding association identifier; the label generating device is used for respectively generating sample identification labels for samples which need to be collected by each sample collection subtask corresponding to each environment monitoring task plan, and each sample identification label comprises identification information for identifying each sample; the task distributing device is used for respectively isolating and issuing the sample acquisition subtasks and the sample analysis subtasks of each environment monitoring task corresponding to each environment monitoring task plan to the sampling platform and the analysis platform, and issuing the sample identification labels of each sample to be acquired by each sample acquisition subtask to the sampling platform;
the environment monitoring task plan can adopt timing task plan division, task importance division or division according to whether charging is available or not;
the sampling platform is used for sampling on site according to the received sample collection subtasks and binding the obtained samples with the corresponding sample identification tags;
the sample management platform is used for completing sample handover through the sample identification tags bound with the samples and managing the handed samples based on the sample identification tags;
the analysis platform is used for sampling from the sample management platform according to the sample identification tags bound with the samples, finding the sample analysis subtasks of the environment monitoring tasks corresponding to the samples according to the associated identifications corresponding to the sample collection subtasks, and analyzing the samples according to the sample analysis subtasks to obtain analysis data; feeding back the analysis data serving as a task analysis result to the execution result processing platform;
and the execution result processing platform is used for carrying out corresponding processing on the task analysis result.
2. The environmental monitoring laboratory management information system of claim 1, further comprising a mobile monitoring platform, wherein the sampling platform is further configured to collect and send sample information of the sample to the mobile monitoring platform during the process of collecting the sample.
3. The environmental monitoring laboratory management information system of claim 2, wherein said sample information comprises environmental information of said sample, said analysis platform further for obtaining sample information of said sample from said mobile monitoring platform during analysis of said sample and analyzing in conjunction with said sample information.
4. The environmental monitoring laboratory management information system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said analytical platform comprises a laboratory analytical instrument and a data processing platform; the laboratory analysis instrument is used for analyzing the sample to obtain analysis data; the data processing platform is used for automatically collecting the analysis data from the laboratory analysis instrument and feeding back the analysis data to the execution result processing platform; the data processing platform collects the analysis data from the laboratory analysis instrument in a manner that: and the data processing platform reads the analysis data from the intermediate database.
5. The environmental monitoring laboratory management information system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said tag generation means is a bar code generation means, a two-dimensional code generation means, a three-dimensional code generation means, or a radio frequency electronic tag generation means.
6. The environmental monitoring laboratory management information system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a quality control platform for performing quality control processing during sampling by the sampling platform, and/or during sample management by the sample management platform, and/or during analysis by the analysis platform, and/or during processing of task analysis results by the execution result processing platform.
7. A method of operating an environmental monitoring laboratory management information system, comprising:
the plan management platform maintains a plurality of environment monitoring task plans;
the task dispatching platform comprises a task generating device, a label generating device and a task dispatching device; the task generation device acquires a plurality of environment monitoring task plans from a plan management platform and generates environment monitoring tasks corresponding to the environment monitoring task plans, wherein each environment monitoring task at least comprises a sample collection subtask and a sample analysis subtask associated with the sample collection subtask through a corresponding association identifier; the label generating device respectively generates sample identification labels for the samples which need to be collected by the sample collection subtasks corresponding to the environment monitoring task plans, and the sample identification labels comprise identification information for identifying the samples; the task dispatching device is used for respectively isolating and issuing the sample acquisition subtasks and the sample analysis subtasks of the environment monitoring tasks corresponding to the environment monitoring task plans to a sampling platform and an analysis platform, and issuing the sample identification labels of the samples to be acquired by the sample acquisition subtasks to the sampling platform;
the environment monitoring task plan can adopt timing task plan division, task importance division or division according to whether charging is available or not;
the sampling platform samples on site according to the received sample collection subtasks, and binds the obtained samples with the corresponding sample identification tags;
the sample management platform completes sample handover through the sample identification tags bound with the samples, and manages the handed samples based on the sample identification tags;
the analysis platform samples from the sample management platform according to the sample identification tags bound with the samples, finds the sample analysis subtasks of the environment monitoring tasks corresponding to the samples according to the associated identifications corresponding to the sample collection subtasks, and analyzes the samples according to the sample analysis subtasks to obtain analysis data; feeding back the analysis data serving as a task analysis result to the execution result processing platform;
and the execution result processing platform carries out corresponding processing on the task analysis result.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the sampling platform further comprises collecting and transmitting sample information of the sample to the mobile monitoring platform during the sample collection process.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the sample information comprises environmental information of the sample, and the analysis platform further comprises obtaining sample information of the sample from the mobile monitoring platform during analysis of the sample and analyzing the sample information in combination with the sample information.
10. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, further comprising performing quality control processing during sampling by the sampling platform, and/or during sample management by the sampling platform, and/or during analysis by the analysis platform, and/or during processing of task analysis results by the execution result processing platform.
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