CN111980115A - Enclosed structure of vertical drainage pipe in residential kitchen and bathroom and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Enclosed structure of vertical drainage pipe in residential kitchen and bathroom and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111980115A CN111980115A CN202010965334.8A CN202010965334A CN111980115A CN 111980115 A CN111980115 A CN 111980115A CN 202010965334 A CN202010965334 A CN 202010965334A CN 111980115 A CN111980115 A CN 111980115A
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- wall
- upright post
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- attached
- corner upright
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a closed structure of a vertical drainage pipe in a residential kitchen and toilet, which comprises wall-attached upright columns, corner upright columns, cross bars and partition wall covers, wherein the tops of the corner upright columns are connected with a top plate, and the bottoms of the corner upright columns are connected with a bottom plate; the wall-attached upright columns are fixed on the side wall body and the front wall body; the cross bar is connected with the corner upright post and the wall-attached upright post; a partition wall cover is arranged on the outer side of the cross rod, the top of the partition wall cover is connected with the top plate, the bottom of the partition wall cover is connected with the bottom plate, and the partition wall cover comprises a heat-insulating cotton layer and a ceramic tile surface layer; the construction method of the closed structure of the drainage vertical pipe of the residential kitchen and toilet comprises the following steps: paying off and positioning on the bottom plate and the top plate to determine the position of the corner upright column and the size of the front closed wall and the side closed wall; fixing the corner upright columns and the wall-attached upright columns, and correcting the planes of the corner upright column limiting plates and the wall-attached upright column limiting plates; installing a cross beam, wherein the cross beam and the limit space have a certain width, and hard cotton is placed in the space; placing the ceramic tile on the outer side of the hard cotton by virtue of a ceramic tile sucker; when the vertical drainage pipe is maintained, the ceramic tile is taken out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an indoor exposed pipe decoration and pipeline maintenance technology, in particular to a closed structure of a drainage vertical pipe in a residential kitchen and toilet and construction thereof.
Background
In the kitchen and the toilet of the residence at present, people usually seal the vertical drainage pipes for the purpose of attractiveness, and after the vertical drainage pipes exposed out of the kitchen and the toilet in the residence are installed, the vertical drainage pipes are usually sealed by wrapping walls for the purpose of attractiveness during indoor decoration.
When drainage riser need be maintained or changed, need destroy the decorative wall, the ceramic tile and the solid brick of surface course all need chisel away, and the decorative wall is resumeed to laying bricks, tiling after the maintenance or change drain pipe. The maintenance process consumes time and decoration materials, and the construction time is long. The removed old wall becomes construction waste, which is not in accordance with the green development concept.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the sealing structure of the vertical drainage pipe is defective, and after decoration, the vertical drainage pipe sealed in a wall body needs to be maintained, and a decoration wall needs to be chiseled.
In order to facilitate maintenance of the vertical drainage pipe and reduce construction waste, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a closed structure of a vertical drainage pipe of a residential kitchen and toilet comprises wall attaching upright columns, corner upright columns, cross rods and partition wall covers, wherein the tops of the corner upright columns are connected with a top plate, and the bottoms of the corner upright columns are connected with a bottom plate; the wall-attached upright columns are fixed on the side wall body and the front wall body; the cross bar is connected with the corner upright post and the wall-attached upright post; the horizontal pole outside installation partition wall front cover, partition wall front cover include the cotton layer of heat preservation and ceramic tile surface course, and the cotton layer of heat preservation and ceramic tile surface course top link to each other with the roof, and the bottom links to each other with the bottom plate.
The structure is a detachable closed wall, all parts can be assembled again after being detached, the use is convenient, and construction waste is not generated.
Limiting plates are arranged on the front surface and the side surface of the corner upright post; a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the wall-attached upright post; the limiting plates of the wall-attached upright columns and the limiting plates of the corner upright columns are arranged in a coplanar manner, and the distance between the limiting plates and the limiting plates is smaller than the width of the ceramic tiles.
The distance between the upper and lower layers of cross bars is less than the block height of the heat-insulating cotton layer and the tile block height. So as to avoid the cross bar being unable to support the heat preservation cotton and the ceramic tile surface layer.
The corner upright post is a right angle steel upright post or a square tube upright post.
The connection side of the corner upright post and the wall attaching upright post is provided with an ear plate, and the ear plate is fixed with the cross rod through bolts. The bolt connection is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the connection is stable.
The cross rods are formed by lapping a cross rod A and a cross rod B, the cross rod A is fixedly connected with the wall-attached upright column into a whole, and the cross rod B is fixedly connected with the corner upright column into a whole. The lapping length of the cross rod A and the cross rod B can be adjusted, so that the length and the width of the frame body are adjusted, the field cutting is reduced, and the fault tolerance is higher.
The construction method of the closed structure of the drainage vertical pipe in the residential kitchen and toilet comprises the following specific steps:
1) paying off and positioning on the bottom plate and the top plate, and determining the position of the corner upright column and the sizes of the front closed wall and the side closed wall;
2) fixing the corner upright columns and the wall-attached upright columns according to the positioning on the bottom plate and the top plate, and correcting the planes of the corner upright column limiting plates and the wall-attached upright column limiting plates;
3) mounting a cross beam, wherein the cross beam and the limit are spaced by a certain width to form a front cover wall mounting groove;
4) placing hard cotton in the mounting groove of the cover wall body, and stacking and mounting from bottom to top;
5) placing the ceramic tile on the outer side of the hard cotton in the mounting groove of the front cover wall body by virtue of the ceramic tile sucker;
6) after the ceramic tiles are placed, gluing the internal corners between the ceramic tiles and the ground;
7) when the vertical drainage pipe is maintained, the ceramic tiles are taken out from the mounting grooves of the cover wall body.
The method is simple in construction, convenient and fast, when the drainage vertical pipe needs to be maintained or replaced, the sealed wall does not need to be chiseled, labor can be saved, maintenance efficiency is improved, maintenance garbage is avoided, and the method is in accordance with a green development concept.
In the above construction, the corner upright post is fixed with the top plate only because the floor of the kitchen and the toilet is waterproof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of a corner post structure;
FIG. 3 is a view of the construction of a wall-attached column;
FIG. 4 is a view of the elevation of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing a modified structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a modified structure view of the present invention.
In the figure: the wall comprises a front wall body 1, a side wall body 2, a vertical drainage pipe 3, a wall attaching upright post 4, a corner upright post 5, a limiting plate 51, an ear plate 52, a cross rod 6, a cross rod A61, a cross rod B62, a heat-insulating cotton layer 7 and a ceramic tile surface layer 8.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a closed structure of a drainage vertical pipe of a residential kitchen and toilet comprises an attached wall upright post 4, a corner upright post 5 and a cross rod 6, wherein a limiting plate 51 is arranged on the front surface and the side surface of the corner upright post 5, the top of the corner upright post 5 is connected with a top plate, and the bottom of the corner upright post 5 is connected with a bottom plate; the wall-attached upright post 4 is fixed on the side wall body 2 and the front wall body 1, one side of the wall-attached upright post 4 is provided with a limiting plate 51, and the limiting plate 51 of the wall-attached upright post 4 and the limiting plate 51 of the corner upright post 5 are arranged in a coplanar manner; the cross bar 6 is connected with the corner upright post 5 and the wall-attached upright post 4; the interval between the cross rod 6 and the limiting plate 51 is provided with a heat preservation cotton layer 7 and a ceramic tile surface layer 8.
The corner upright post can be made of right angle steel and can also be made of a square tube upright post. Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, an ear plate 52 is provided at the connecting side of the corner column 5 and the wall-attached column 4, and the ear plate 52 is fixed to the cross bar 6 by bolts. The bolt connection is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the connection is stable.
In the structure of the invention, the cross rod 6 can prevent the heat preservation cotton layer 7 and the ceramic tile surface layer 8 from falling inwards, and the corner upright columns 5 and the limiting plates 51 of the wall-attached upright columns 4 prevent the ceramic tile surface layer from falling outwards. During installation, the heat-insulating cotton layer 7 and the ceramic tile surface layer 8 are inserted between the cross rod 6 and the limiting position 51, so that a closed wall surface is formed. The space between the wall-attached upright post 4 and the corner upright post 5 is designed to be about 2 cm larger than the width of the ceramic tile, so that the ceramic tile can be placed more conveniently. Preferably, the distance between the cross rods 6 of the upper layer and the lower layer is smaller than the block height of the heat-preservation cotton layer 7 and the tile block height, so that the cross rods 6 cannot support the heat-preservation cotton and tile surface layer. The limit plate 51 is combined with the beautiful width to form a batten of the ceramic tile. The ceramic tile width can be according to the distance of attaching wall stand 6 and corner stand 5, refer to limiting plate 51 width and cut.
As shown in figure 5, the cross bar 6 is formed by lapping an A cross bar 61 and a B cross bar 62, the A cross bar 61 is fixedly connected with the wall-attached upright post 4, and the B cross bar 62 is fixedly connected with the corner upright post 5. The lapping length of the cross rod A61 and the cross rod B62 can be adjusted, so that the length and the width of the frame body are adjusted, field cutting is reduced, and the fault tolerance is higher.
The deformation of the closed structure of the vertical drainage pipe 3 in the residential kitchen and toilet can also extend to the condition of an exposed pipe at a non-wall corner, and as shown in fig. 6, two corner upright posts 5 are adopted to form a U-shaped closed wall structure.
The following is a detailed description of the construction method of the closed structure of the vertical drainage pipe in the residential kitchen and toilet, and the specific construction steps are as follows:
1) and paying off and positioning on the bottom plate and the top plate to determine the position of the corner upright post 5 and the size of the front closed wall and the side closed wall.
2) Fixing the corner upright post 5 and the wall-attached upright post 4 according to the positioning on the bottom plate and the top plate, and correcting the planes of the limiting plate 51 of the corner upright post 5 and the limiting plate 51 of the wall-attached upright post 4.
3) The beam 6 is installed, and the front cover wall body installation groove is formed between the beam 6 and the limiting plate 51 at intervals.
4) And placing the hard cotton in the mounting groove of the cover wall body, and stacking and mounting from bottom to top.
5) With the help of the ceramic tile sucker, the ceramic tile is placed on the outer side of the hard cotton in the mounting groove of the front cover wall.
6) And after the ceramic tiles are placed, gluing the internal corners between the ceramic tiles and the ground.
7) When the vertical drainage pipe 3 is maintained, the ceramic tiles are taken out from the mounting grooves of the cover wall body.
In the above construction, the corner upright post 5 is only fixed with the top plate because the floor of the kitchen and the toilet is waterproof.
In the above construction, if the noise of the vertical drainage pipe 3 is large, the vertical drainage pipe 3 may be wrapped with soundproof cotton, and then the construction may be continued according to the above method.
According to the modified structure of the present invention, the construction method can be adjusted to:
1) firstly, fixing wall-attached upright columns 4 on a side wall body 1 and a front wall body 2;
2) hard cotton is arranged between the outer side of the cross rod 61A and the limiting plate 51, and the heat insulation cotton layer 7 is arranged from the bottom plate to the top plate; placing ceramic tiles on the outside of the heat-insulating cotton layer 7 from bottom to top;
3) arranging the corner upright post 5 at the installation position, connecting the cross bar 62B with the cross bar 61A, and pressing the limiting plate 51 at the outer side of the tile surface layer 8;
4) the top of the corner upright post 5 is fixed with the top plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the frame overlap joint inserts the fixed wall stand 4 that attaches of front cover, attaches to and installs A horizontal pole 61 on the wall stand 5 again, then installs the intermediate layer, then installs B horizontal pole 62 on corner stand 5 in step, and the construction is simple, convenient and fast on the wall surface layer. Compared with the prior art, time intervals among all the procedures are not needed, and the time is saved. The partition wall does not need to be chiseled before maintenance, a large amount of garbage is not generated, and the green development concept is met. After the maintenance of the vertical drainage pipe is finished, the partition wall is effectively improved and recovered more quickly, and the time is saved.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a house kitchen bathroom drainage riser enclosed construction which characterized in that: the wall-attached type wall-mounted ceiling board comprises wall-attached upright columns (4), corner upright columns (5), cross bars (6) and partition wall covers, wherein the tops of the corner upright columns (5) are connected with a top board, and the bottoms of the corner upright columns are connected with a bottom board; the wall-attached upright columns (4) are fixed on the side wall body (2) and the front wall body (1); the cross bar (6) is connected with the corner upright post (5) and the wall-attached upright post (4); horizontal pole (6) outside installation partition wall front cover, partition wall front cover include heat preservation cotton layer (7) and ceramic tile surface course (8), and heat preservation cotton layer (7) and ceramic tile surface course (8) top link to each other with the roof, and the bottom links to each other with the bottom plate.
2. The residential kitchen and toilet drain riser enclosure of claim 1, wherein: limiting plates (51) are arranged on the front surface and the side surface of the corner upright post (5); a limiting plate (51) is arranged at one side of the wall-attached upright column (4); the limit plates (51) of the wall-attached columns (4) and the limit plates (51) of the corner columns (5) are arranged in a coplanar manner, and the spacing is smaller than the width of the tile.
3. The residential kitchen and toilet drain riser enclosure of claim 2, wherein: the distance between the upper layer cross rods (6) and the lower layer cross rods (6) is smaller than the block height of the heat insulation cotton layer (7).
4. The residential kitchen and toilet drain riser closure structure of claim 3, wherein: the distance between the wall attaching upright post (4) and the corner upright post (5) is designed to be 2 centimeters larger than the width of the ceramic tile.
5. The residential kitchen and toilet drain riser enclosure of claim 4, wherein: the corner upright post (5) is a right angle steel upright post or a square tube upright post.
6. The residential kitchen and toilet drain riser closure structure of claim 5, wherein: the connection side of the corner upright post (5) and the wall-attached upright post (4) is provided with an ear plate (52), and the ear plate (52) is fixed with the cross rod (6) by bolts.
7. The residential kitchen and toilet drain riser closure structure according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the cross bar 6 is formed by lapping a cross bar 61A and a cross bar 62B, the cross bar 61A is fixedly connected with the wall-attached upright post 4, and the cross bar 62B is fixedly connected with the corner upright post 5.
8. The construction method of the closed structure of the drainage riser pipe in the residential kitchen and toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following steps:
1) paying off and positioning on the bottom plate and the top plate, and determining the position of the corner upright post (5) and the size of the front closed wall and the side closed wall;
2) fixing the corner upright columns (5) and the wall-attached upright columns (4) according to the positioning on the bottom plate and the top plate, and correcting the planes of the limiting plates (51) of the corner upright columns (5) and the limiting plates (51) of the wall-attached upright columns (4);
3) a beam (6) is installed, and the beam (6) and the limiting space (51) are separated by a certain width to form a front cover wall body installation groove;
4) placing hard cotton in the mounting groove of the cover wall body, and stacking and mounting from bottom to top;
5) placing the ceramic tile on the outer side of the hard cotton in the mounting groove of the front cover wall body by virtue of the ceramic tile sucker;
6) after the ceramic tiles are placed, gluing the internal corners between the ceramic tiles and the ground;
7) when the vertical drainage pipe (2) is maintained, the ceramic tiles are taken out from the mounting grooves of the cover wall body.
9. The construction method of a closed structure of a drainage riser pipe for a residential kitchen and toilet as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the corner upright post (5) is only fixed with the top plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010965334.8A CN111980115A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Enclosed structure of vertical drainage pipe in residential kitchen and bathroom and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010965334.8A CN111980115A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Enclosed structure of vertical drainage pipe in residential kitchen and bathroom and construction method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111980115A true CN111980115A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010965334.8A Pending CN111980115A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Enclosed structure of vertical drainage pipe in residential kitchen and bathroom and construction method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111980115A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113136927A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Construction method of modular toilet |
-
2020
- 2020-09-15 CN CN202010965334.8A patent/CN111980115A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113136927A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Construction method of modular toilet |
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