CN111977436A - A hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics using the principle of magnetic force - Google Patents

A hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics using the principle of magnetic force Download PDF

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CN111977436A
CN111977436A CN202010842178.6A CN202010842178A CN111977436A CN 111977436 A CN111977436 A CN 111977436A CN 202010842178 A CN202010842178 A CN 202010842178A CN 111977436 A CN111977436 A CN 111977436A
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permanent magnet
fixedly connected
electromagnet
roller
cloth
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李忠健
李娟�
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/34Apparatus for taking-out curl from webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/08Web-winding mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H20/00Advancing webs
    • B65H20/02Advancing webs by friction roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/26Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19Specific article or web

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Abstract

本发明提供一种应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置,涉及纺织印染设备领域,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有两个第一安装架,两个安装架之间铰接有卷布辊,所述卷布辊的一侧设置有第一导向辊和第二导向辊,所述第一导向辊和第二导向辊的轴线与卷布辊的轴线平行,所述第一导向辊和第二导向辊的两侧均设置有第二安装架。该应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置,当开始卷制成布料卷时,通过PLC控制器控制第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁开启,这时,第一电磁铁靠近第一永磁铁一侧的磁极与第一永磁铁靠近第一电磁铁的一侧的磁极相同,使得第一永磁铁向着远离第一电磁铁的方向运动,直至压边板与布料卷的边缘接触。

Figure 202010842178

The invention provides a hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics applying the principle of magnetic force, and relates to the field of textile printing and dyeing equipment. A cloth roller, one side of the cloth winding roller is provided with a first guide roller and a second guide roller, the axes of the first and second guide rollers are parallel to the axis of the cloth winding roller, and the first guide roller A second mounting frame is provided on both sides of the second guide roller and the second guide roller. The hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics applying the principle of magnetic force, when starting to roll into a fabric roll, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are controlled to turn on by the PLC controller. At this time, the first electromagnet is close to the first permanent magnet The magnetic pole on one side is the same as the magnetic pole on the side of the first permanent magnet close to the first electromagnet, so that the first permanent magnet moves away from the first electromagnet until the edge holder contacts the edge of the cloth roll.

Figure 202010842178

Description

一种应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置A hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics using the principle of magnetic force

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及纺织印染设备技术领域,具体为一种应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置。The invention relates to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing equipment, in particular to a hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics applying the principle of magnetic force.

背景技术Background technique

整加工一般是在单机台上进行的。按照工艺要求,有些单机可顺次连接起来组成联合机进行连续生产。常见的联合机是由浸轧、汽蒸、水洗、烘干等设备组成的,特别适用于大批量产品的加工。织物的染整加工有的可成绳状进行,有的则成平幅状态进行。绳状加工效率较高,平幅加工则不易产生褶痕。毛织物和纬编织物的染色和净洗一般都以绳状的形式进行。由于针织物、毛织物、蚕丝织物和合成纤维织物容易变形,染整加工时应尽可能减少张力,采用松式设备加工。Finishing is generally carried out on a single machine. According to the process requirements, some single machines can be connected in sequence to form a combined machine for continuous production. The common combined machine is composed of padding, steaming, washing, drying and other equipment, especially suitable for the processing of large quantities of products. Some of the dyeing and finishing of fabrics can be carried out in rope form, while others can be carried out in open width state. Rope processing is more efficient, and open-width processing is less prone to creases. The dyeing and washing of wool and weft knitted fabrics are generally carried out in rope form. Because knitted fabrics, wool fabrics, silk fabrics and synthetic fiber fabrics are easily deformed, the tension should be reduced as much as possible during dyeing and finishing, and loose equipment should be used for processing.

经过染整后的布料需要进行卷布操作,即将布料卷成圆滚状,在卷布得我过程中,布滚的两侧边会发生不平整的情况,需要进行压边操作,现有的压边装置仅能够进行单一尺寸的布料压边,难以满足不同尺寸布料的压边。The dyed and finished fabric needs to be rolled, that is, rolled the fabric into a round shape. During the process of rolling the fabric, the two sides of the cloth roll will be uneven, and the edge pressing operation is required. The existing The hemming device can only perform hemming of a single size of fabric, and it is difficult to meet the hemming of fabrics of different sizes.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置,解决了上述背景技术中提出难以满足不同尺寸布料的压边的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics applying the principle of magnetic force, which solves the problem of difficulty in satisfying the hem pressing of fabrics of different sizes in the above-mentioned background art.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有两个第一安装架,两个安装架之间铰接有卷布辊,所述卷布辊的一侧设置有第一导向辊和第二导向辊,所述第一导向辊和第二导向辊的轴线与卷布辊的轴线平行,所述第一导向辊和第二导向辊的两侧均设置有第二安装架,所述第一导向辊和第二导向辊的两端均与两个第二安装架铰接,所述第二安装架的底部与底座固定连接,所述卷布辊上设置有布料本体,所述底座的顶部且位于第一安装架的一侧固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机与卷布辊联动连接,所述布料本体远离第一导向辊的一侧设置有压边机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics using the principle of magnetic force, comprising a base, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with two first mounting frames, two mounting frames. A cloth winding roller is hinged between them, a first guide roller and a second guide roller are arranged on one side of the cloth winding roller, and the axes of the first and second guide rollers are parallel to the axis of the cloth winding roller, so Both sides of the first guide roller and the second guide roller are provided with second mounting frames, both ends of the first guide roller and the second guide roller are hinged with the two second mounting frames, the second mounting frame The bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with the base, the cloth winding roller is provided with a cloth body, the top of the base and one side of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is linked and connected with the cloth winding roller, A side pressing mechanism is arranged on the side of the cloth body away from the first guide roller.

优选的,所述卷布辊的一端贯穿第一安装架且固定连接有第一齿轮,所述底座的顶部固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴上固定连接有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮的外部传动连接有传动带。Preferably, one end of the cloth winding roller penetrates the first mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, so A transmission belt is connected to the external transmission of the first gear and the second gear.

优选的,压边机构包括滑轨、滑座、移动板、第三安装架、横杆、第一弹簧安装座、第二弹簧安装座、复位弹簧、PLC控制器、第一电磁铁、第二电磁铁、第一永磁铁、第二永磁铁、压边板、压边辊、滑动块、轴承,所述滑轨固定连接在底座的顶部,且滑轨的方向与卷布辊的轴线垂直,所述滑座滑动配合于滑轨上,所述移动板固定连接在滑座的顶部,所述横杆设置在移动板的上方,且横杆的方向与卷布辊的轴线平行,所述横杆的长度大于卷布辊的长度,所述移动板的长度大于横杆的长度,所述上第三安装架的数量设置为两个,且两个第三安装架固定连接在横杆的两端,两个第三安装架的底部与移动板固定连接,所述第一电磁铁、第一永磁铁、第二永磁铁、第二电磁铁依次设置在横杆上,所述第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁设置为环形电磁铁、所述第一永磁铁和第二永磁铁设置为环形磁铁,所述第一电磁铁、第一永磁铁、第二永磁铁、第二电磁铁的大小形状相同,所述第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁分别固定连接在横杆的两端,所述第一永磁铁靠近第二永磁铁一侧的磁极和第二永磁铁靠近第一永磁铁一侧的磁极相同,所述滑动块滑动配合于横杆上,滑动块的数量设置为两块,且第一永磁铁和第二永磁铁分别固定连接于两个滑动块上,所述压边辊的数量设置为两个,压边辊的形状设置为斜锥形,压边辊的中心开设有圆形通孔,圆形通孔的直径大于滑动块的直径,且圆形通孔内固定连接有轴承,轴承的内径等于滑动块的外径,轴承的内壁与滑动块固定连接,两个压边辊通过轴承分别铰接于两个连接块上,且两个压边辊分别设置在第一永磁铁和第二永磁铁的内侧,且两个压边辊的直径大的一面朝向外侧,所述压边辊直径大的一端的外侧固定连接有压边板,所述压边板设置为环形,且压边板的内径等于压边辊的最大直径,所述第一弹簧安装座固定连接在移动板上,所述第二弹簧安装座固定连接在底座的顶部,所述复位弹簧的一端与第一弹簧安装座固定连接,所述复位弹簧的另一端与第二弹簧安装座固定连接,所述PLC控制器固定连接在移动板的顶部,且PLC控制器与第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁电性连接。Preferably, the crimping mechanism includes a sliding rail, a sliding seat, a moving plate, a third mounting frame, a cross bar, a first spring mounting seat, a second spring mounting seat, a return spring, a PLC controller, a first electromagnet, a second Electromagnet, first permanent magnet, second permanent magnet, blank holder, blank holder roller, sliding block, bearing, the slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the direction of the slide rail is perpendicular to the axis of the cloth winding roller, The sliding seat is slidably fitted on the sliding rail, the moving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat, the horizontal bar is arranged above the moving plate, and the direction of the horizontal bar is parallel to the axis of the cloth winding roller. The length of the rod is greater than the length of the cloth winding roller, the length of the moving plate is greater than the length of the horizontal bar, the number of the upper third mounting brackets is set to two, and the two third mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the two sides of the horizontal bar. The bottoms of the two third mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the moving plate, the first electromagnet, the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and the second electromagnet are sequentially arranged on the crossbar, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are set as ring electromagnets, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are set as ring magnets, the size of the first electromagnet, the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and the second electromagnet is The shape is the same, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are fixedly connected to the two ends of the crossbar respectively, and the first permanent magnet is close to the magnetic pole of the second permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet is close to the first permanent magnet. The magnetic poles on the side are the same, the sliding block is slidably fitted on the cross bar, the number of sliding blocks is set to two, and the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks respectively, and the blanking roller The number of rollers is set to two, the shape of the edge holder roller is set as an oblique cone, the center of the side holder roller is provided with a circular through hole, the diameter of the circular through hole is larger than the diameter of the sliding block, and the circular through hole is fixedly connected. There are bearings, the inner diameter of the bearing is equal to the outer diameter of the sliding block, the inner wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the two blanking rollers are hinged on the two connecting blocks respectively through the bearings, and the two blanking rollers are respectively arranged in the first permanent The inner side of the magnet and the second permanent magnet, and the larger diameter side of the two edge blanking rollers faces the outside, and the outer side of the large diameter end of the blank blanking roller is fixedly connected with a blank blanking plate, and the blank blanking plate is arranged in a ring shape, And the inner diameter of the blank holder is equal to the maximum diameter of the blank holder, the first spring mounting seat is fixedly connected to the moving plate, the second spring mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and one end of the return spring is connected to the first spring. A spring mount is fixedly connected, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the second spring mount, the PLC controller is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, and the PLC controller is connected to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet Electrical connection.

优选的,所述横杆的横截面设置为正方形。Preferably, the cross section of the cross bar is set to be square.

优选的,所述第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁的中心固定连接有连接块,连接块的中心开设有与横杆相匹配的通孔,连接块通过通孔与横杆焊接。Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the center of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, the center of the connecting block is provided with a through hole matching the cross bar, and the connecting block is welded to the cross bar through the through hole.

优选的,所述复位弹簧的中心设置有导向杆,所述导向杆的一端与第二弹簧安装座固定连接,所述第一弹簧安装座上开设有与导向杆相匹配的通孔,所述导向杆的另一端穿过第一弹簧安装座且与第一安装架固定连接。Preferably, a guide rod is arranged in the center of the return spring, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the second spring mounting seat, and the first spring mounting seat is provided with a through hole matching the guide rod, the The other end of the guide rod passes through the first spring mounting seat and is fixedly connected with the first mounting frame.

优选的,所述第一永磁铁和第二永磁铁的外侧均固定连接有缓冲层,所述缓冲层设置为海绵层。Preferably, a buffer layer is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, and the buffer layer is configured as a sponge layer.

优选的,所述压边板的厚度设置为二厘米。Preferably, the thickness of the blank holder is set to be two centimeters.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明提供了一种应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics applying the principle of magnetic force. Has the following beneficial effects:

1、该应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置,当开始卷制成布料卷时,通过PLC控制器控制第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁开启,这时,第一电磁铁靠近第一永磁铁一侧的磁极与第一永磁铁靠近第一电磁铁的一侧的磁极相同,使得第一永磁铁向着远离第一电磁铁的方向运动,直至压边板与布料卷的边缘接触,同时,第二电磁铁靠近第二永磁铁一侧的磁极与第二永磁铁靠近第二电磁铁的一侧的磁极相同,使得第二永磁铁向着远离第二电磁铁的方向运动,直至压边板与布料卷的边缘接触,这时两个压边板分别与布料卷的两侧边缘接触压紧,同时复位弹簧对压边辊提供一个水平的力,使得布料在卷制上去时会经过斜锥形的压边辊的矫正,最后得到良好的压边效果,而且在布料卷卷制完成后,提供PLC控制器控制第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁的电流方向反转,使得第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁的磁极方向反转,这时第一永磁铁会向第一电磁铁处运动直至与第一电磁铁吸附,第二永磁铁会向第二电磁铁处运动直至与第二电磁铁吸附,在断开电源,完成第一永磁铁和第二永磁铁的复位,方便下次使用,使用非常方便。1. The hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics using the principle of magnetic force, when starting to roll into a fabric roll, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are controlled to turn on by the PLC controller. At this time, the first electromagnet is close to the first electromagnet. The magnetic pole on the side of the permanent magnet is the same as the magnetic pole on the side of the first permanent magnet close to the first electromagnet, so that the first permanent magnet moves in the direction away from the first electromagnet until the edge holder is in contact with the edge of the cloth roll, and at the same time , the magnetic pole of the second electromagnet on the side close to the second permanent magnet is the same as the magnetic pole on the side of the second permanent magnet close to the second electromagnet, so that the second permanent magnet moves in the direction away from the second electromagnet until the blank holder It is in contact with the edge of the cloth roll, and the two edge holders are in contact with the two sides of the cloth roll respectively, and the return spring provides a horizontal force to the side holder, so that the cloth will pass the inclined cone when it is rolled up. After the cloth roll is rolled, a PLC controller is provided to control the current direction of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to reverse, so that the first electromagnet The direction of the magnetic pole of the second electromagnet is reversed. At this time, the first permanent magnet will move to the first electromagnet until it is adsorbed by the first electromagnet, and the second permanent magnet will move to the second electromagnet until it is connected to the second electromagnet. Iron adsorption, when the power supply is disconnected, the reset of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet is completed, which is convenient for next use and very convenient to use.

2、该应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置,通过PLC控制器可以轻松的控制电流大小从而对两个压边板向内的压力进行调整,当对尺寸较小的布料进行压边时可以加大电流使得压边板的力度加大,从而保证压边的效果,而当对尺寸较大的布料进行压边时,则可以减小电流的大小,从而防止过大的压力导致布料的边缘产生折皱,使用非常方便,使用效果好。2. The hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics using the principle of magnetic force can easily control the current through the PLC controller to adjust the inward pressure of the two edge blanking plates. The current can be increased to increase the strength of the edge blanking plate, thereby ensuring the edge blanking effect, and when the edge blanking is performed on larger fabrics, the current can be reduced to prevent excessive pressure from causing the fabric to break down. The edges are wrinkled, which is very convenient to use and works well.

3、该应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置,通过缓冲层的设置,当第一永磁铁向第一电磁铁处运动直至吸附时,可以起到一定的缓冲作用,能够提高使用寿命。3. The hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics using the principle of magnetic force, through the setting of the buffer layer, when the first permanent magnet moves to the first electromagnet until it is adsorbed, it can play a certain buffering effect and can improve the service life.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构立体图;Fig. 1 is the structural perspective view of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中A处结构放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中B处结构放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at place B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明横杆结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross bar of the present invention.

图中:1底座、2横杆、3PLC控制器、4移动板、5第一电磁铁、6第一安装架、7第二齿轮、8驱动电机、9传动带、10第一齿轮、11第二安装架、12第二导向辊、13第一导向辊、14卷布辊、15布料本体、16第二电磁铁、17第三安装架、18导向杆、19滑轨、20第一弹簧安装座、21滑座、22第二弹簧安装座、23复位弹簧、24缓冲层、25压边板、26压边辊、27轴承、28滑动块、29第一永磁铁、30第二永磁铁。In the figure: 1 base, 2 cross bar, 3 PLC controller, 4 moving board, 5 first electromagnet, 6 first mounting frame, 7 second gear, 8 drive motor, 9 transmission belt, 10 first gear, 11 second Mounting frame, 12 second guide roller, 13 first guide roller, 14 cloth winding roller, 15 cloth body, 16 second electromagnet, 17 third mounting frame, 18 guide rod, 19 slide rail, 20 first spring mounting seat , 21 sliding seat, 22 second spring mounting seat, 23 return spring, 24 buffer layer, 25 blank holder, 26 blank holder roller, 27 bearing, 28 sliding block, 29 first permanent magnet, 30 second permanent magnet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供一种应用磁力原理的纺织印染布料的压边装置,如图1-4所示,包括底座1,底座1的顶部固定连接有两个第一安装架6,两个安装架之间铰接有卷布辊14,卷布辊14的一侧设置有第一导向辊13和第二导向辊12,第一导向辊13和第二导向辊12的轴线与卷布辊14的轴线平行,第一导向辊13和第二导向辊12的两侧均设置有第二安装架11,第一导向辊13和第二导向辊12的两端均与两个第二安装架11铰接,第二安装架11的底部与底座1固定连接,卷布辊14上设置有布料本体15,底座1的顶部且位于第一安装架6的一侧固定连接有驱动电机8,驱动电机8与卷布辊14联动连接,布料本体15远离第一导向辊13的一侧设置有压边机构。An embodiment of the present invention provides a hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics applying the principle of magnetic force. As shown in Figures 1-4, it includes a base 1, and two first mounting frames 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The two mounting frames A cloth winding roller 14 is hinged between them. One side of the cloth winding roller 14 is provided with a first guide roller 13 and a second guide roller 12. The axes of the first guide roller 13 and the second guide roller 12 and the axis of the cloth winding roller 14 In parallel, both sides of the first guide roller 13 and the second guide roller 12 are provided with a second mounting frame 11, and both ends of the first guide roller 13 and the second guide roller 12 are hinged with the two second mounting frames 11, The bottom of the second mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the base 1 , the cloth body 15 is provided on the cloth winding roller 14 , and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting frame 6 with a drive motor 8 , and the drive motor 8 is connected to the roll The cloth rollers 14 are linked and connected, and the side of the cloth body 15 away from the first guide roller 13 is provided with an edge pressing mechanism.

卷布辊14的一端贯穿第一安装架6且固定连接有第一齿轮10,底座1的顶部固定连接有驱动电机8,驱动电机8的输出轴上固定连接有第二齿轮7,第一齿轮10和第二齿轮7的外部传动连接有传动带9。One end of the cloth winding roller 14 penetrates the first mounting frame 6 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 10 , the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 8 , and the output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the second gear 7 , the first gear A transmission belt 9 is connected to the external drive of the second gear 7 .

压边机构包括滑轨19、滑座21、移动板4、第三安装架17、横杆2、第一弹簧安装座20、第二弹簧安装座22、复位弹簧23、PLC控制器3、第一电磁铁5、第二电磁铁16、第一永磁铁29、第二永磁铁30、压边板25、压边辊26、滑动块28、轴承27,滑轨19固定连接在底座1的顶部,且滑轨19的方向与卷布辊14的轴线垂直,滑座21滑动配合于滑轨19上,移动板4固定连接在滑座21的顶部,横杆2设置在移动板4的上方,且横杆2的方向与卷布辊14的轴线平行,横杆2的长度大于卷布辊14的长度,移动板4的长度大于横杆2的长度,上第三安装架17的数量设置为两个,且两个第三安装架17固定连接在横杆2的两端,两个第三安装架17的底部与移动板4固定连接,第一电磁铁5、第一永磁铁29、第二永磁铁30、第二电磁铁16依次设置在横杆2上,第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16设置为环形电磁铁、第一永磁铁29和第二永磁铁30设置为环形磁铁,第一电磁铁5、第一永磁铁29、第二永磁铁30、第二电磁铁16的大小形状相同,第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16分别固定连接在横杆2的两端,第一永磁铁29靠近第二永磁铁30一侧的磁极和第二永磁铁30靠近第一永磁铁29一侧的磁极相同,滑动块28滑动配合于横杆2上,滑动块28的数量设置为两块,且第一永磁铁29和第二永磁铁30分别固定连接于两个滑动块28上,压边辊26的数量设置为两个,压边辊26的形状设置为斜锥形,压边辊26的中心开设有圆形通孔,圆形通孔的直径大于滑动块28的直径,且圆形通孔内固定连接有轴承27,轴承27的内径等于滑动块28的外径,轴承27的内壁与滑动块28固定连接,两个压边辊26通过轴承27分别铰接于两个连接块上,且两个压边辊26分别设置在第一永磁铁29和第二永磁铁30的内侧,且两个压边辊26的直径大的一面朝向外侧,压边辊26直径大的一端的外侧固定连接有压边板25,压边板25设置为环形,且压边板25的内径等于压边辊26的最大直径,第一弹簧安装座20固定连接在移动板4上,第二弹簧安装座22固定连接在底座1的顶部,复位弹簧23的一端与第一弹簧安装座20固定连接,复位弹簧23的另一端与第二弹簧安装座22固定连接,PLC控制器3固定连接在移动板4的顶部,且PLC控制器3与第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16电性连接。The crimping mechanism includes a sliding rail 19, a sliding seat 21, a moving plate 4, a third mounting frame 17, a cross bar 2, a first spring mounting seat 20, a second spring mounting seat 22, a return spring 23, a PLC controller 3, a first spring mounting seat 20, An electromagnet 5 , a second electromagnet 16 , a first permanent magnet 29 , a second permanent magnet 30 , a blank holder 25 , a blank holder roller 26 , a sliding block 28 , a bearing 27 , and the slide rail 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 , and the direction of the sliding rail 19 is perpendicular to the axis of the cloth winding roller 14, the sliding seat 21 is slidably fitted on the sliding rail 19, the moving plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat 21, and the cross bar 2 is arranged above the moving plate 4, And the direction of the horizontal bar 2 is parallel to the axis of the cloth winding roller 14, the length of the horizontal bar 2 is greater than the length of the cloth winding roller 14, the length of the moving plate 4 is greater than the length of the horizontal bar 2, and the number of the upper third mounting brackets 17 is set to Two, and two third mounting brackets 17 are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross bar 2, the bottoms of the two third mounting brackets 17 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 4, the first electromagnet 5, the first permanent magnet 29, the first The two permanent magnets 30 and the second electromagnet 16 are arranged on the crossbar 2 in sequence, the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet 16 are arranged as annular electromagnets, and the first permanent magnet 29 and the second permanent magnet 30 are arranged as annular magnets , the size and shape of the first electromagnet 5, the first permanent magnet 29, the second permanent magnet 30, and the second electromagnet 16 are the same, and the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet 16 are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross bar 2 respectively , the magnetic pole on the side of the first permanent magnet 29 close to the second permanent magnet 30 is the same as the magnetic pole on the side of the second permanent magnet 30 close to the first permanent magnet 29, the sliding block 28 is slidably fitted on the cross bar 2, and the number of the sliding block 28 It is set to two pieces, and the first permanent magnet 29 and the second permanent magnet 30 are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks 28 respectively. , the center of the blank holder roller 26 is provided with a circular through hole, the diameter of the circular through hole is larger than the diameter of the sliding block 28, and a bearing 27 is fixedly connected in the circular through hole, and the inner diameter of the bearing 27 is equal to the outer diameter of the sliding block 28 , the inner wall of the bearing 27 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 28, the two blanking rollers 26 are hinged on the two connecting blocks respectively through the bearing 27, and the two blanking rollers 26 are respectively arranged on the first permanent magnet 29 and the second permanent magnet 30, and the large diameter side of the two edge blanking rollers 26 faces the outside, the edge blanking plate 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the large diameter end of the edge blanking roller 26, and the edge blanking plate 25 is arranged in a ring shape, and the edge blanking plate 25 The inner diameter is equal to the maximum diameter of the blank holder roller 26, the first spring mounting seat 20 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 4, the second spring mounting seat 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and one end of the return spring 23 is connected to the first spring mounting seat. 20 is fixedly connected, the other end of the return spring 23 is fixedly connected with the second spring mounting seat 22, the PLC controller 3 is fixedly connected on the top of the moving plate 4, and the PLC controller 3 is connected with the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet 16 Electrical connection.

当开始卷制成布料卷时,通过PLC控制器3控制第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16开启,这时,第一电磁铁5靠近第一永磁铁29一侧的磁极与第一永磁铁29靠近第一电磁铁5的一侧的磁极相同,使得第一永磁铁29向着远离第一电磁铁5的方向运动,直至压边板25与布料卷的边缘接触,同时,第二电磁铁16靠近第二永磁铁30一侧的磁极与第二永磁铁30靠近第二电磁铁16的一侧的磁极相同,使得第二永磁铁30向着远离第二电磁铁16的方向运动,直至压边板25与布料卷的边缘接触,这时两个压边板25分别与布料卷的两侧边缘接触压紧,同时复位弹簧23对压边辊26提供一个水平的力,使得布料在卷制上去时会经过斜锥形的压边辊26的矫正,最后得到良好的压边效果,而且在布料卷卷制完成后,提供PLC控制器3控制第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16的电流方向反转,使得第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16的磁极方向反转,这时第一永磁铁29会向第一电磁铁5处运动直至与第一电磁铁5吸附,第二永磁铁30会向第二电磁铁16处运动直至与第二电磁铁16吸附,在断开电源,完成第一永磁铁29和第二永磁铁30的复位,方便下次使用,使用非常方便。When starting to roll into a cloth roll, the PLC controller 3 controls the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet 16 to turn on. At this time, the magnetic pole of the first electromagnet 5 close to the first permanent magnet 29 and the first permanent magnet The magnetic poles of the side of the magnet 29 close to the first electromagnet 5 are the same, so that the first permanent magnet 29 moves away from the first electromagnet 5 until the edge holder 25 is in contact with the edge of the cloth roll. At the same time, the second electromagnet 16 The magnetic pole on the side close to the second permanent magnet 30 is the same as the magnetic pole on the side of the second permanent magnet 30 close to the second electromagnet 16, so that the second permanent magnet 30 moves in the direction away from the second electromagnet 16 until the edge is pressed. The plate 25 is in contact with the edge of the cloth roll. At this time, the two edge pressing plates 25 are in contact with the two sides of the cloth roll respectively and press tightly. At the same time, the return spring 23 provides a horizontal force to the pressing roll 26, so that the cloth is rolled up. At the same time, it will be corrected by the oblique tapered edge pressing roller 26, and finally a good edge pressing effect is obtained, and after the cloth roll is completed, the PLC controller 3 is provided to control the current of the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet 16. The direction is reversed, so that the magnetic pole directions of the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet 16 are reversed. At this time, the first permanent magnet 29 will move to the first electromagnet 5 until it is adsorbed with the first electromagnet 5, and the second permanent magnet 29 will move towards the first electromagnet 5. The magnet 30 will move to the second electromagnet 16 until it is adsorbed to the second electromagnet 16. After disconnecting the power supply, the reset of the first permanent magnet 29 and the second permanent magnet 30 is completed, which is convenient for next use and very convenient to use.

通过PLC控制器3可以轻松的控制电流大小从而对两个压边板25向内的压力进行调整,当对尺寸较小的布料进行压边时可以加大电流使得压边板25的力度加大,从而保证压边的效果,而当对尺寸较大的布料进行压边时,则可以减小电流的大小,从而防止过大的压力导致布料的边缘产生折皱,使用非常方便,使用效果好。The PLC controller 3 can easily control the current size so as to adjust the inward pressure of the two edge blanking plates 25. When blanking the fabric with a smaller size, the current can be increased to increase the strength of the edge blanking plate 25. , so as to ensure the effect of the edge pressing, and when the larger size of the fabric is pressed, the magnitude of the current can be reduced, so as to prevent the edge of the fabric from wrinkling caused by excessive pressure, which is very convenient to use and has a good effect.

通过缓冲层24的设置,当第一永磁铁29向第一电磁铁5处运动直至吸附时,可以起到一定的缓冲作用,能够提高使用寿命。Through the arrangement of the buffer layer 24, when the first permanent magnet 29 moves to the first electromagnet 5 until it is adsorbed, it can play a certain buffering effect and can improve the service life.

横杆2的横截面设置为正方形。The cross-section of the cross bar 2 is set to be square.

第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16的中心固定连接有连接块,连接块的中心开设有与横杆2相匹配的通孔,连接块通过通孔与横杆2焊接。A connecting block is fixedly connected to the center of the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet 16 , the center of the connecting block is provided with a through hole matching the cross bar 2 , and the connecting block is welded to the cross bar 2 through the through hole.

复位弹簧23的中心设置有导向杆18,导向杆18的一端与第二弹簧安装座22固定连接,第一弹簧安装座20上开设有与导向杆18相匹配的通孔,导向杆18的另一端穿过第一弹簧安装座20且与第一安装架6固定连接。The center of the return spring 23 is provided with a guide rod 18. One end of the guide rod 18 is fixedly connected to the second spring mounting seat 22. The first spring mounting seat 20 is provided with a through hole matching the guide rod 18. One end passes through the first spring mounting seat 20 and is fixedly connected with the first mounting frame 6 .

第一永磁铁29和第二永磁铁30的外侧均固定连接有缓冲层24,缓冲层24设置为海绵层。A buffer layer 24 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first permanent magnet 29 and the second permanent magnet 30 , and the buffer layer 24 is configured as a sponge layer.

压边板25的厚度设置为二厘米。The thickness of the edge holder 25 is set to two centimeters.

工作原理:当开始卷制成布料卷时,通过PLC控制器3控制第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16开启,这时,第一电磁铁5靠近第一永磁铁29一侧的磁极与第一永磁铁29靠近第一电磁铁5的一侧的磁极相同,使得第一永磁铁29向着远离第一电磁铁5的方向运动,直至压边板25与布料卷的边缘接触,同时,第二电磁铁16靠近第二永磁铁30一侧的磁极与第二永磁铁30靠近第二电磁铁16的一侧的磁极相同,使得第二永磁铁30向着远离第二电磁铁16的方向运动,直至压边板25与布料卷的边缘接触,这时两个压边板25分别与布料卷的两侧边缘接触压紧,同时复位弹簧23对压边辊26提供一个水平的力,使得布料在卷制上去时会经过斜锥形的压边辊26的矫正,最后得到良好的压边效果,而且在布料卷卷制完成后,提供PLC控制器3控制第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16的电流方向反转,使得第一电磁铁5和第二电磁铁16的磁极方向反转,这时第一永磁铁29会向第一电磁铁5处运动直至与第一电磁铁5吸附,第二永磁铁30会向第二电磁铁16处运动直至与第二电磁铁16吸附,在断开电源,完成第一永磁铁29和第二永磁铁30的复位,方便下次使用,使用非常方便。Working principle: When starting to roll into a cloth roll, the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet 16 are controlled to be turned on by the PLC controller 3. At this time, the magnetic pole of the first electromagnet 5 close to the first permanent magnet 29 and The magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet 29 on the side close to the first electromagnet 5 are the same, so that the first permanent magnet 29 moves away from the first electromagnet 5 until the edge holder 25 contacts the edge of the cloth roll. The magnetic pole on the side of the second electromagnet 16 close to the second permanent magnet 30 is the same as the magnetic pole on the side of the second permanent magnet 30 close to the second electromagnet 16 , so that the second permanent magnet 30 moves in the direction away from the second electromagnet 16 , Until the edge pressing plate 25 is in contact with the edge of the cloth roll, at this time the two pressing plates 25 are in contact with the edges on both sides of the cloth roll, respectively, and at the same time, the return spring 23 provides a horizontal force to the pressing roller 26, so that the cloth is When rolling up, it will be corrected by the oblique conical blanking roller 26, and finally a good blanking effect is obtained, and after the cloth roll is completed, the PLC controller 3 is provided to control the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet. The current direction of 16 is reversed, so that the magnetic pole directions of the first electromagnet 5 and the second electromagnet 16 are reversed. At this time, the first permanent magnet 29 will move to the first electromagnet 5 until it is adsorbed with the first electromagnet 5, The second permanent magnet 30 will move to the second electromagnet 16 until it is adsorbed to the second electromagnet 16. After disconnecting the power supply, the reset of the first permanent magnet 29 and the second permanent magnet 30 is completed, which is convenient for the next use and is very easy to use. convenient.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an use magnetic principle's blank holder device of weaving printing and dyeing cloth, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the cloth rolling machine is characterized in that two first mounting frames (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a cloth roller (14) is hinged between the two mounting frames, a first guide roller (13) and a second guide roller (12) are arranged on one side of the cloth roller (14), the axes of the first guide roller (13) and the second guide roller (12) are parallel to the axis of the cloth roller (14), the second mounting frames (11) are arranged on the two sides of the first guide roller (13) and the second guide roller (12), the two ends of the first guide roller (13) and the two ends of the second guide roller (12) are hinged to the two second mounting frames (11), the bottom of the second mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected with the base (1), a cloth body (15) is arranged on the cloth roller (14), a driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and one side of the first mounting frame (6), the cloth rolling machine is characterized in that the driving motor (8) is connected with the cloth roller (14) in a linkage mode, and a side pressing mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the first guide roller (13), of the cloth body (15).
2. A beading apparatus for textile printing and dyeing cloth according to claim 1, wherein: the one end of cloth roller (14) runs through first mounting bracket (6) and the first gear of fixedly connected with (10), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (8) of base (1), fixedly connected with second gear (7) on the output shaft of driving motor (8), the external transmission of first gear (10) and second gear (7) is connected with drive belt (9).
3. A beading apparatus for textile printing and dyeing cloth according to claim 2, wherein: the edge pressing mechanism comprises a sliding rail (19), a sliding seat (21), a moving plate (4), a third mounting frame (17), a cross rod (2), a first spring mounting seat (20), a second spring mounting seat (22), a reset spring (23), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (3), a first electromagnet (5), a second electromagnet (16), a first permanent magnet (29), a second permanent magnet (30), an edge pressing plate (25), an edge pressing roller (26), a sliding block (28) and a bearing (27), wherein the sliding rail (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the direction of the sliding rail (19) is perpendicular to the axis of the cloth roller (14), the sliding seat (21) is matched with the sliding rail (19) in a sliding manner, the moving plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat (21), the cross rod (2) is arranged above the moving plate (4), and the direction of the cross rod (2) is parallel to the axis of the cloth roller (14), the length of horizontal pole (2) is greater than the length of cloth roller (14), the length of movable plate (4) is greater than the length of horizontal pole (2), the quantity of going up third mounting bracket (17) sets up to two, and two third mounting bracket (17) fixed connection are at the both ends of horizontal pole (2), the bottom and the movable plate (4) fixed connection of two third mounting bracket (17), first electro-magnet (5), first permanent magnet (29), second permanent magnet (30), second electro-magnet (16) set gradually on horizontal pole (2), first electro-magnet (5) and second electro-magnet (16) set up to annular electro-magnet, first permanent magnet (29) and second permanent magnet (30) set up to annular magnet, the size shape of first electro-magnet (5), first permanent magnet (29), second permanent magnet (30), second electro-magnet (16) is the same, the first electromagnet (5) and the second electromagnet (16) are fixedly connected to two ends of the cross rod (2) respectively, the magnetic pole of one side, close to the second permanent magnet (30), of the first permanent magnet (29) is the same as the magnetic pole of one side, close to the first permanent magnet (29), of the second permanent magnet (30), the sliding blocks (28) are matched on the cross rod (2) in a sliding mode, the number of the sliding blocks (28) is two, the first permanent magnet (29) and the second permanent magnet (30) are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks (28) respectively, the number of the edge pressing rollers (26) is two, the shape of the edge pressing rollers (26) is an oblique cone, a circular through hole is formed in the center of the edge pressing rollers (26), the diameter of the circular through hole is larger than that of the sliding blocks (28), a bearing (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular through hole, and the inner diameter of the bearing (27, the inner wall of a bearing (27) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (28), two edge pressing rollers (26) are respectively hinged on two connecting blocks through the bearing (27), the two edge pressing rollers (26) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of a first permanent magnet (29) and a second permanent magnet (30), the large-diameter side of each edge pressing roller (26) faces to the outer side, an edge pressing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the large-diameter end of each edge pressing roller (26), the edge pressing plate (25) is annular, the inner diameter of each edge pressing plate (25) is equal to the maximum diameter of each edge pressing roller (26), a first spring mounting seat (20) is fixedly connected to a first spring mounting seat (4), a second spring mounting seat (22) is fixedly connected to the top of a base (1), one end of a return spring (23) is fixedly connected with the first spring mounting seat (20), and the other end of the return spring (23) is fixedly connected with a second spring mounting seat (22), the PLC controller (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate (4), and the PLC controller (3) is electrically connected with the first electromagnet (5) and the second electromagnet (16).
4. A beading apparatus for textile printing and dyeing cloth according to claim 3, wherein: the cross section of the cross bar (2) is square.
5. The edge pressing device for textile printing and dyeing cloth according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the center fixedly connected with connecting block of first electro-magnet (5) and second electro-magnet (16), the center of connecting block seted up with horizontal pole (2) assorted through-hole, the connecting block passes through the through-hole and welds with horizontal pole (2).
6. The edge pressing device for textile printing and dyeing cloth according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the center of reset spring (23) is provided with guide bar (18), the one end and second spring mount pad (22) fixed connection of guide bar (18), seted up on first spring mount pad (20) with guide bar (18) assorted through-hole, the other end of guide bar (18) pass first spring mount pad (20) and with first mounting bracket (6) fixed connection.
7. A beading apparatus for textile printing and dyeing cloth according to claim 3, wherein: the outer sides of the first permanent magnet (29) and the second permanent magnet (30) are fixedly connected with buffer layers (24), and the buffer layers (24) are sponge layers.
8. A beading apparatus for textile printing and dyeing cloth according to claim 3, wherein: the thickness of the edge pressing plate (25) is set to be two centimeters.
CN202010842178.6A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 A hemming device for textile printing and dyeing fabrics using the principle of magnetic force Pending CN111977436A (en)

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CN208747255U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-04-16 浙江星菲尔科技有限公司 A kind of drive apparatus of jacquard fabric
CN110203731A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-06 六安堰山自动化设备销售有限公司 A kind of aluminium foil wrap-up
CN210973296U (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-07-10 志海精密配件(深圳)有限公司 Automatic mechanism of pasting of gauze book with accurate location

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202245440U (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-05-30 杭州添丽装饰纸有限公司 Anti-cracking rewinding machine
CN207129718U (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-03-23 江西华源新材料股份有限公司 A kind of glass fibre imitates cloth wrap-up
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113981639A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-28 绍兴布凡科技有限公司 Textile dyeing test proofing device
CN113981639B (en) * 2021-11-04 2023-11-03 绍兴布凡科技有限公司 Textile dyeing test proofing device

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Application publication date: 20201124