CN111976890B

CN111976890B - Elastic window frame structure and ship

Info

Publication number: CN111976890B
Application number: CN202010838887.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈灏; 邓高森; 闫利文
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-19
Also published as: CN111976890A

Abstract

The invention discloses an elastic window frame structure and a ship, wherein the elastic window frame structure comprises a window frame, a fixed seat, an elastic sealing element and a plurality of elastic supporting pieces, wherein the window glass is arranged on the window frame, the fixed seat surrounds the outer side of the window frame, one side of the elastic sealing element is connected with the window frame, the other side, opposite to the elastic sealing element, is connected with the fixed seat, the elastic supporting pieces are arranged on the fixed seat and are abutted against the window frame, and the plurality of elastic supporting pieces enable the window glass to move in the direction parallel to the surface of the window glass and in the direction vertical to the surface of the window glass. Because the rigid connection between the fixed seat and the window frame is avoided, even if the fixed seat deforms to a greater extent, the window frame cannot be influenced no matter which direction the fixed seat deforms, sufficient buffering is provided for the window glass when the window glass is subjected to greater acceleration, and the situation that the window glass is cracked is avoided.

Description

Elastic window frame structure and ship

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to an elastic window frame structure and a ship.

Background

The existing window frame basically adopts a structural form of rigid connection with window glass, the allowable deformation between the window frame and the window glass is mostly lower than 5mm, and due to the special brittleness characteristic of glass, the glass is easy to crack when the deformation is larger, so that the opening of a window in a deformation area is limited to a certain extent. For example, some elastic carriers such as steel ships and the like can deform to a certain extent when a ship body moves, so that the window frame also deforms, the allowable deformation amount of less than 5mm cannot meet the actual requirement, and the window glass is easy to break due to large deformation of the window frame.

Disclosure of Invention

One object of the present invention is to provide an elastic window frame structure, which has no rigid connection between the window frame and the fixing base, and can effectively prevent the window glass from cracking.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a ship which is highly safe.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

in one aspect, there is provided an elastic window frame structure including a window frame on which a window pane is mounted, a fixing base surrounding an outside of the window frame, an elastic sealing member having one side connected to the window frame and the other side opposite to the elastic sealing member connected to the fixing base, and elastic supports provided on the fixing base and abutting against the window frame, the elastic supports allowing the window pane to move in a direction parallel to a surface of the window pane and in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the window pane.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the window frame includes a window frame body and a plurality of support plates disposed around the window frame body, the support plates are fixedly connected to the window frame body, the fixing base includes a first plate and a second plate which are vertically connected, the first plate is disposed vertically to a surface of the window glass, the second plate is disposed parallel to the surface of the window glass, one end of a part of the elastic support is fixed to the first plate, and the other end of the elastic support abuts against the window frame body;

a plurality of breachs have been seted up to one side that the first board was kept away from the second board, the backup pad is kept away from the one end of window frame body passes the breach, other elastic support spare sets up the opening side of breach, the opening side of breach is provided with and is used for fixing elastic support spare's mount pad, elastic support spare's one end is fixed on the mount pad, elastic support spare's the other end with the backup pad butt.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the elastic supporting member includes a limiting sleeve, a spring, and a supporting nail, the supporting nail includes a nail body and a nail head disposed at one end of the nail body, the diameter of the nail head is greater than the diameter of the nail body, the spring is sleeved on the nail body, the limiting sleeve is of a hollow structure, a stepped hole for placing one end of the spring is disposed in the limiting sleeve, the other end of the spring abuts against the nail head, the nail body penetrates through the limiting sleeve, and one side of the nail head, which is far away from the spring, abuts against the window frame body.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the first plate is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes, the mounting seat is rectangular, the middle of the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes, two ends of the mounting seat are provided with fasteners for connecting with the first plate, the limiting sleeve is provided with external threads, and the limiting sleeve can be screwed into the first threaded holes or the second threaded holes and fixed.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nail head is wrapped with a wear-resistant material or sprayed with a wear-resistant layer.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the support pin is provided perpendicular to the surface of the window frame body or the support pin is provided perpendicular to the surface of the support plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic sealing member has a hollow structure.

On the other hand, the ship comprises a ship body and the elastic window frame structure in any technical scheme, wherein the fixed seat of the elastic window frame structure is fixedly connected with the ship body.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the boat further includes a baffle, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected to the hull, the other side of the baffle abuts against the window frame, and the fixing base is covered by the baffle.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the baffle is made of an elastic material.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the elastic window frame structure of the invention utilizes the elastic sealing element connected between the window frame and the fixed seat to realize the requirements of air tightness and water tightness, and the window frame can displace in a certain range relative to the fixed seat, one part of the elastic supporting pieces supports the window frame in the direction parallel to the surface of the window glass, and the other parts of the elastic supporting pieces support the window frame in the direction vertical to the surface of the window glass, thereby avoiding the rigid connection between the fixed seat and the window frame, even if the fixed seat deforms to a large extent, the window frame can not be influenced no matter in which direction the fixed seat deforms, and also providing enough buffer for the window glass when being subjected to larger acceleration, avoiding the situation that the window glass is cracked, and the ship adopting the elastic window frame structure has higher safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an elastic window frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a side view of the fixing base according to the embodiment of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a window frame; 11. a window frame body; 12. a support plate; 2. a fixed seat; 21. a first plate; 211. a notch; 212. a first threaded hole; 22. a second plate; 23. a mounting seat; 231. a second threaded hole; 24. a fastener; 3. an elastomeric seal; 4. an elastic support member; 41. a limiting sleeve; 42. a spring; 43. a support pin; 431. a nail body; 432. a nail head; 5. a baffle plate; 51. a first segment; 52. a second section; 53. a seal ring; 100. a window glass; 200. a ship body.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the word "over" a first feature or feature in a second feature may include the word "over" or "over" the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under" a second feature may include a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the elastic window frame structure of the embodiment of the present invention includes a window frame 1, a fixing base 2, an elastic sealing member 3, and a plurality of elastic supporting members 4, wherein the window pane 100 is mounted on the window frame 1, the fixing base 2 surrounds the outside of the window frame 1, one side of the elastic sealing member 3 is connected to the window frame 1, the other side of the elastic sealing member 3 opposite to the fixing base 2 is connected to the window frame, the elastic supporting members 4 are disposed on the fixing base 2 and abut against the window frame 1, and the plurality of elastic supporting members 4 enable the window pane 100 to move in a direction parallel to the surface of the window pane 100 and in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the window pane 100.

The elastic window frame structure of the invention realizes the requirements of air tightness and water tightness by utilizing the elastic sealing element 3 connected between the window frame 1 and the fixed seat 2, and ensures that the window frame 1 can displace in a certain range relative to the fixed seat 2, one part of the elastic supporting elements 4 supports the window frame 1 in the direction parallel to the surface of the window glass 100, and the other part of the elastic supporting elements 4 supports the window frame 1 in the direction vertical to the surface of the window glass 100, thereby avoiding the rigid connection between the fixed seat 2 and the window frame 1, even if the fixed seat 2 deforms to a large extent, the fixed seat 2 deforms in any direction, the window frame 1 cannot be influenced, and the elastic window frame structure can also provide enough buffer for the window glass 100 when being subjected to large acceleration, and avoiding the situation that the window glass 100 is cracked.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, preferably, the window frame 1 includes a window frame body 11 and a plurality of support plates 12 disposed around the window frame body 11, the support plates 12 are fixedly connected with the window frame body 11, the fixing base 2 includes a first plate 21 and a second plate 22 which are vertically connected, the first plate 21 is disposed vertically to a surface of the window pane 100, the second plate 22 is disposed parallel to the surface of the window pane 100, one end of a portion of the elastic support 4 is fixed on the first plate 21, the other end of the elastic support 4 abuts against the window frame body 11, the portion of the elastic support 4 is used for bearing the weight of the window pane 100 and the window frame 1, and enables the window pane 100 to communicate with the window frame 1 to perform a certain amount of up-and-down displacement in the vertical direction and a certain amount of left-and-right displacement in the horizontal direction;

a plurality of notches 211 are formed in one side, away from the second plate 22, of the first plate 21, one end, away from the window frame body 11, of the support plate 12 penetrates through the notches 211, the other elastic supports 4 are arranged on the opening side of the notches 211, an installation seat 23 for fixing the elastic supports 4 is arranged on the opening side of the notches 211, one end of each elastic support 4 is fixed on the installation seat 23, the other end of each elastic support 4 is abutted to the support plate 12, and the elastic supports 4 enable the window glass 100 to be communicated with the window frame 1 and can move forwards and backwards in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the window glass 100 in a certain range.

The two parts of elastic supporting pieces 4 act together, so that rigid connection does not exist between the window frame 1 and the fixed seat 2, the window frame 1 and the window glass 100 can displace in a certain range in all directions, and the window glass 100 is protected in all directions.

As shown in fig. 3, further, the elastic support 4 includes a limiting sleeve 41, a spring 42 and a supporting nail 43, the supporting nail 43 includes a nail body 431 and a nail head 432 disposed at one end of the nail body 431, the diameter of the nail head 432 is greater than that of the nail body 431, on one hand, the nail head 432 is enabled to exert a limiting effect on the spring 42, on the other hand, the contact area between the supporting nail 43 and the window frame 1 is also enabled to be larger, the pressure applied to the window frame 1 by the supporting nail 43 is reduced, the spring 42 is sleeved on the nail body 431, the limiting sleeve 41 is of a hollow structure, a stepped hole for placing one end of the spring 42 is formed in the limiting sleeve 41, the other end of the spring 42 is abutted against the nail head 432, the nail body 431 penetrates through the limiting sleeve 41, and one side of the nail head 432 departing from the spring 42 is abutted against the window frame body 11. The limiting sleeve 41 enables the supporting nail 43 to reciprocate along the length direction of the spring 42, thereby playing the effects of energy absorption and buffering.

As shown in fig. 4, further, a plurality of first threaded holes 212 are formed in the first plate 21, the mounting base 23 is rectangular, a plurality of second threaded holes 231 are formed in the middle of the mounting base 23, the fastening members 24 used for being connected with the first plate 21 are arranged at two ends of the mounting base 23, external threads are formed on the limiting sleeve 41, and the limiting sleeve 41 can be screwed into the first threaded holes 212 or the second threaded holes 231 and fixed. This kind of setting can make window frame 1 and fixing base 2 fix a position after finishing and install elastic support element 4 again, avoids leading to the difficult problem of installing of elastic support element 4 because of the undersize of interval between window frame 1 and the fixing base 2, also conveniently dismantles the replacement to elastic support element 4 in addition, conveniently maintains.

In some embodiments, the stud 432 is wrapped with a wear resistant material or sprayed with a wear resistant layer. Friction occurs due to relative movement between the window frame 1 and the surface of the nail head 432, and the support nail 43 is subjected to shearing force due to a large friction force, so that the support nail 43 is bent and cannot function normally. Wrapping or spraying a wear resistant layer, such as teflon, over the pin head 432 can reduce friction generated during relative movement, prolong the life of the components, and reduce noise.

Preferably, the support pin 43 is disposed perpendicular to the surface of the window frame body 11 or the support pin 43 is disposed perpendicular to the surface of the support plate 12, so that when the spring 42 is compressed, the force direction of the support pin 43 is in the axial direction of the support pin, the support pin 43 does not receive a component force in the radial direction, the support pin 43 is prevented from bending and deforming, and the elastic support 4 is ensured to normally function.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the elastic sealing member 3 has a hollow structure. The tightness between the window frame 1 and the fixing seat 2 is ensured on the one hand by the elastic sealing element 3, and the window frame 1 can move relative to the fixing seat 2, so that the window frame can be pulled in multiple directions, the elastic sealing element 3 is arranged to be of a hollow structure, and the elastic sealing element can have stronger deformation performance so as to meet actual requirements.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a ship, which includes a hull 200 and the elastic window frame structure of any of the above embodiments, wherein the fixed seat 2 of the elastic window frame structure is fixedly connected with the hull 200. The ship body 200 of the ship can deform to a large extent under severe working conditions, and can be influenced by accelerations in various directions and magnitudes when the ship sails, so that the window glass 100 on the ship is at risk of breaking, and the window glass 100 of the ship can not be broken easily by installing the window glass 100 on the elastic window frame structure of the embodiment of the invention, so that the safety of the ship is effectively improved.

In some embodiments, a baffle 5 is further disposed on the ship, one side of the baffle 5 is fixedly connected with the ship body 200, the other side of the baffle 5 abuts against the window frame 1, and the fixed seat 2 is covered by the baffle 5. If the fixing seat 2 is exposed outside, dust is easy to accumulate, accelerated corrosion is easy to occur due to factors such as rainwater, and in addition, the baffle 5 also plays a role in beautifying the appearance.

Furthermore, the baffle 5 is made of elastic materials, the window frame 1 can extrude the baffle 5 due to displacement of the window frame 1 in various directions, if the baffle 5 is made of rigid materials, the baffle 5 is easy to break or damage, and the baffle 5 made of elastic materials can be in contact with the surface of the window frame 1 more tightly, so that the window frame has better sealing performance.

As shown in fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the baffle 5 comprises a first section 51, a second section 52 and a sealing ring 53 which are connected in an included angle, the first section 51 is fixedly connected with the hull 200, the sealing ring 53 is arranged at one end of the second section 52 far away from the first section 51, and the sealing ring 53 is abutted with the window frame 1. The first and

second segments

51 and 52 are sized according to the stroke of the elastic support 4 so that the shutter 5 does not obstruct the movement of the window frame 1 and the elastic support 4.

Reference throughout this specification to the description of the terms "preferred," "further," or the like, as used in describing preferred embodiments of the present invention, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the example or illustration is included in at least one example or illustration of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the details of the invention, which is not limited to the above details, i.e. it is not intended that the invention must be implemented in such detail. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of the raw materials of the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims

1. An elastic window frame structure, characterized by comprising a window frame, a fixed seat, an elastic sealing part and a plurality of elastic supporting parts, wherein a window glass is installed on the window frame, the fixed seat surrounds the outer side of the window frame, one side of the elastic sealing part is connected with the window frame, the other side opposite to the elastic sealing part is connected with the fixed seat, the elastic supporting parts are arranged on the fixed seat and abut against the window frame, and the plurality of elastic supporting parts enable the window glass to move in a direction parallel to the surface of the window glass and a direction vertical to the surface of the window glass;

the window frame comprises a window frame body and a plurality of supporting plates arranged around the window frame body, the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the window frame body, the fixing seat comprises a first plate and a second plate which are vertically connected, the first plate is vertically arranged on the surface of the window glass, the second plate is parallel to the surface of the window glass, one end of part of the elastic supporting piece is fixed on the first plate, and the other end of the elastic supporting piece is abutted against the window frame body;

a plurality of gaps are formed in one side, away from the second plate, of the first plate, one end, away from the window frame body, of the supporting plate penetrates through the gaps, other elastic supporting pieces are arranged on the opening sides of the gaps, mounting seats used for fixing the elastic supporting pieces are arranged on the opening sides of the gaps, one ends of the elastic supporting pieces are fixed on the mounting seats, and the other ends of the elastic supporting pieces are abutted to the supporting plate;

the elastic support piece comprises a limiting sleeve, a spring and a supporting nail, the supporting nail comprises a nail body and a nail head arranged at one end of the nail body, the diameter of the nail head is larger than that of the nail body, the spring is sleeved on the nail body, the limiting sleeve is of a hollow structure, a stepped hole for placing one end of the spring is formed in the limiting sleeve, the other end of the spring is abutted to the nail head, the nail body penetrates through the limiting sleeve, and one side, deviating from the spring, of the nail head is abutted to the window frame body.

2. The elastic window frame structure of claim 1, wherein the first plate has a plurality of first threaded holes, the mounting seat is rectangular, the middle portion of the mounting seat has a plurality of second threaded holes, the two ends of the mounting seat are provided with fasteners for connecting with the first plate, the limiting sleeve has external threads, and the limiting sleeve can be screwed into the first threaded holes or the second threaded holes and fixed.

3. The resilient window frame structure of claim 1, wherein said nail head is coated with a wear resistant material or sprayed with a wear resistant layer.

4. The elastic window frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the support pin is disposed perpendicular to the surface of the window frame body or the support pin is disposed perpendicular to the surface of the support plate.

5. The elastic window frame structure of claim 1, wherein the elastic sealing member is a hollow structure.

6. A ship, characterized in that it comprises a hull and an elastic window frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the fixed seat of the elastic window frame structure being fixedly connected to the hull.

7. The ship of claim 6, further comprising a baffle, wherein one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with the ship body, the other side of the baffle abuts against the window frame, and the fixed seat is covered by the baffle.

8. The watercraft of claim 7 wherein said baffle is made of an elastomeric material.