CN111962804A

CN111962804A - Method for paving floor tiles and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111962804A
Application number: CN202010791121.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春辉
Original assignee: Dongguan Gemei Zhizhai Building Decoration Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Gemei Zhizhai Building Decoration Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The application discloses a method for paving floor tiles and application thereof. The application method comprises the steps of driving a self-tapping screw into the floor; mounting the matched nut structural component on the self-tapping screw to form a structural component support; positioning and leveling all nut structure components; laying the floor tiles on the leveled structural component bracket; the floor tiles are finely adjusted by rotating the self-tapping screws, so that the flatness and the positioning precision are improved; filling the cavity between the floor tile and the floor to bond and fix the floor tile and the floor. The method creatively adopts the structural component bracket to support the floor tiles, then the filler is filled, and the dual functions of the filler and the structural component bracket are utilized to stabilize the floor tiles; the method can be used for leveling only by simply rotating the self-tapping screw or the nut structural component, not only can better ensure the laying quality and efficiency, but also can improve the stability of combining the floor tiles and the ground, reduce the technical dependence on constructors, and is easy for large-scale application and standardized operation.

Description

Method for paving floor tiles and application thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of floor tiles for house decoration, in particular to a method for laying floor tiles and application thereof.

Background

The floor tile is a decorative material widely used for the ground, and has various specifications and materials; has the advantages of hard texture, pressure resistance, wear resistance, moisture resistance, beautiful appearance and the like; it is widely used for the ground and floor of public buildings and civil buildings. The floor tile is used as a ground material laid in a large area, and indoor environments with different styles can be created by utilizing the shape, the pattern, the color and the texture of the floor tile. Therefore, flooring tiles are one of the most important jobs in the finishing process.

At present, two methods of paving floor tiles are generally adopted in decoration work, namely wet paving and dry paving. Wherein, the construction price of the wet pavement is lower; however, foaming, hollowing, poor overall flatness after application, and the like are likely to occur, and the quality of use and the life of the floor tile are affected. The problems of bubbling and hollowing of wet paving can be effectively avoided by dry paving; however, dry paving is troublesome, requires a higher technical content, and has a larger construction thickness and higher construction cost. In addition, after the floor tiles are laid on cement mortar in the traditional wet paving mode and the traditional dry paving mode, the floor tiles are required to be continuously beaten and leveled by a small hammer, and the leveling mode has the defects that firstly, the floor tiles are easy to loosen and move, and the leveling quality is influenced; secondly, cement mortar is used during paving, and is not easy to move, adjust and level during paving; in addition, the cement mortar is dry during paving, so that the cement mortar is poor in adhesion with the plate bricks and is easy to loosen and separate in the future.

In general, no matter wet paving or dry paving, constructors are required to have certain technical content, the requirement on the constructors is high, and the paving quality depends on the technical level of the constructors seriously; among different constructors, the integrity and consistency of the laying quality are difficult to ensure.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present application is to provide a new method of laying floor tiles and the use thereof.

The following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

one aspect of the present application discloses a method of paving floor tiles, comprising the steps of,

firstly, driving a self-tapping screw into a floor where floor tiles need to be paved according to a required position; wherein, the driving according to the required position means that a self-tapping screw is driven into the floor according to the size of the floor tile and the area of the floor tile required to be paved;

installing a nut structural component matched with the self-tapping screw on the self-tapping screw to form a structural component bracket capable of supporting and positioning floor tiles;

positioning and leveling the nut structure components on all the structure component brackets; the positioning and leveling of the nut structure components mainly means that the nut structure components are rotated to enable all the nut structure components to be at the same height and position, and the planes of all the nut structure components used for supporting the floor tiles are on the same horizontal plane;

laying the floor tiles on the structural component support which is positioned and leveled; generally, four sets of structural component supports support the four corners of the floor tile, respectively, thereby supporting the floor tile;

the floor tiles are finely adjusted by rotating the self-tapping screws combined with the nut structure components, so that the flatness and the positioning accuracy of the laid floor tiles are improved;

and filling filler into the cavity between the floor tile and the floor to bond and fix the floor tile and the floor.

In an implementation manner of the present application, in order to facilitate filling of the filler, generally, the filler is filled through the gap of at least one floor tile every time 1-2 rows or columns of the filler are laid, and finally the filler is filled at the gap by installing the floor tiles after the whole laying is completed and leveled. It can be understood that even if a gap of a floor tile is not left, the filler can be filled, and only after the floor tiles are laid, the gap between the floor tiles is relatively small, and the filling difficulty is high.

The floor tile laying method is different from the existing wet laying and dry laying, the floor tiles are creatively supported and fixed by the structural component support, and the floor tiles are ensured to have more excellent smoothness and stability after being laid and pasted by twice leveling; moreover, the two-time leveling can be realized only by rotating the self-tapping screw or the nut structural component, and the operation is simple and convenient. Finally, because the floor tiles after being paved are doubly fixed by the filling filler and the structural component bracket, the floor tiles are more stable than the traditional paving mode. The floor tile laying method has low technical requirements on constructors, and can be used for simple training; and the leveling and filling modes are simple, so that the laying quality and efficiency of the floor tiles can be ensured. It can be understood that, for the traditional paving and pasting mode, when the floor tiles are paved, constructors need to repeatedly scrape cement and continuously beat and level the floor tiles by using small hammers, and the paving and pasting technical requirements of the constructors are high in practice so as to ensure that the floor tiles are finally paved and leveled; and also affects the efficiency of the floor tile laying. The floor tile paving and pasting method can be used for conveniently and visually leveling and fixing the floor tiles only by adjusting the self-tapping screws during operation.

In addition, during construction, in order to avoid floor tile movement caused by filling, a certain pressure can be applied to the floor tiles in advance, or a small amount of glue or cement is adopted to fix the floor tiles on the structural component bracket preliminarily, or a groove can be formed in the floor tiles in advance to clamp the structure on the structural component bracket; the concrete conditions may be determined according to the site construction conditions, as long as the slab brick can be prevented from shifting during filling, and are not particularly limited herein.

Preferably, in the floor tile laying method of the present application, one end of the top of the tapping screw has a first external thread; the tail end of the self-tapping screw is provided with a wrenching structure, and the part close to the tail end is provided with a second external thread; and the thread directions of the first external thread and the second external thread are opposite.

It should be noted that, the application creatively designs the helicitic texture at self-tapping screw's both ends to the screw thread at both ends designs for opposite screw thread direction respectively, and when using like this, just can realize moving in opposite directions or back of nut structure subassembly and floor through rotatory self-tapping screw, plays the effect of adjustment floor tile and floor's clearance and height, thereby can be convenient make level.

It can be understood that in principle, the height of the floor tiles can be adjusted by screwing the tapping screws into the floor or screwing the tapping screws out of the floor, so that the leveling effect is achieved, and only one end of the floor tiles moves in the mode; the self-tapping screw with opposite thread directions at two ends is creatively designed, so that when the self-tapping screw is rotated, the two ends are moved relatively together, the fine adjustment efficiency and the fine adjustment range can be improved, and the leveling is convenient.

Preferably, in the floor tile laying method of the present application, the screwing structure of the tapping screw is a straight groove, a cross groove H-shape, a cross groove Z-shape, a cross groove F-shape, a square groove, a composite groove, an internal spline, an internal hexagonal flower shape, an internal triangle, an internal hexagon, an internal 12-degree angle, a six-blade groove, or a high-torque cross groove.

It is to be understood that the key to the present application is to design the thread structures with opposite thread directions at both ends of the tapping screw, and as for the screwing structure of the tapping screw, reference may be made to the existing screw structure.

Preferably, in the tile installation method of the present application, the column between the first external thread and the second external thread of the tapping screw is a flat column or a polygonal column.

It should be noted that, when the tapping screw is rotated, the screwing is generally performed by the wrenching structure; however, in the case where it is difficult or inconvenient to perform fine adjustment by rotating the tapping screw with the tapping screw wrenching structure, fine adjustment can be performed by rotating the tapping screw with a wrench conveniently by using a flat cylinder or a polygonal cylinder between the first external thread and the second external thread in a preferred modification of the present invention.

Preferably, in the floor tile laying method of the present application, the geometric center of the nut structural assembly has a screw hole having an internal thread matching with the second external thread of the tail portion of the tapping screw. The screw hole is a through hole penetrating through the nut structural component, so that the self-tapping screw can still be rotated through the screwing structure of the self-tapping screw after the nut structural component is installed on the self-tapping screw.

Preferably, in the floor tile laying method of the present application, the geometric center of the nut structure assembly is a convex structure which protrudes upward or downward, and the periphery of the convex structure has installation planes of the floor tiles which are arranged on the same horizontal plane.

The nut structure component is characterized in that the geometric center of the nut structure component is designed into a convex structure, so that the stability of combination of the nut structure component and the self-tapping screw can be enhanced; on the other hand, when the convex structure is convex upwards, the floor tile has the limiting function. Of course, other methods can be adopted for limiting, such as processing side grooves on four corners of the floor tile to adapt to the installation plane of the nut structure component; a downwardly convex design may be used.

Preferably, the geometric center of the nut structure component is provided with an I-shaped clamping structure.

It should be noted that, the nut structure component is designed into an I-shaped clamping structure, so that the floor tiles can be limited on one hand; on the other hand, can also realize better fixed action through the screens structure.

Preferably, in the floor tile laying method of the present application, the filler is a foaming glue, a foaming cement or a self-leveling slurry.

It should be noted that the key point of the floor tile laying method of the present application is to use the structural component support to support the floor tiles for laying and leveling, and as for specific fillers, reference may be made to existing building fillers, including but not limited to fillers that are easy to fully fill the space, such as foaming glue, foaming cement, self-leveling slurry, and the like. It is understood that any filler that can be cured to provide support and stability to the tiles and that can be easily flowed and filled into small voids can be used in this application.

The application also discloses application of the floor tile paving method in wall tile paving.

It can be understood that the method for laying floor tiles of the present application is also applicable to wall tiles; the self-tapping screw and nut structure component support is particularly suitable for small and medium-sized wall tiles, and under the condition that the self weight of the wall tiles is small, the self-tapping screw and nut structure component support can well play a supporting role. When the wall tile is installed, the wall tile can be processed in the side groove, so that the wall tile is fixedly installed on the structural component bracket and then is fixedly bonded with the wall body through the filling filler.

The application further discloses a method for paving the wall tiles, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, driving a self-tapping screw into a wall body needing to be paved with wall tiles according to a required position;

installing a nut structural component matched with the self-tapping screw on the self-tapping screw to form a structural component bracket capable of supporting and positioning the wall tile;

positioning and leveling the nut structure components on all the structure component brackets;

paving the wall tiles on the nut structure components which are positioned and leveled;

the wall tiles are finely adjusted by rotating the self-tapping screws combined with the nut structural components, so that the flatness and the positioning accuracy of the laid wall tiles are improved;

and filling filler into the cavity between the wall tile and the wall body to bond and fix the wall tile and the wall body.

It should be noted that the method for paving the wall tiles is similar to the method for paving the floor tiles, except that when the wall tiles are paved, the wall tiles are in the risk of falling under the influence of gravity before being filled with the filler, so that the wall tiles are preferably subjected to side groove processing so as to be embedded in the structural component bracket; the more stable method is that the 'I' -shaped clamping structure is designed at the geometric center of the nut structure component, so that the wall tiles can be clamped and fixed better, and finally, the stability of the wall tiles and the wall body is further enhanced by combining the bonding effect of the filler.

It will be appreciated that the method of wall tile application is in fact described with reference to the method of floor tile application and that the self-tapping screws used in the method of floor tile application are therefore also suitable for use in the method of wall tile application and will not be described herein in any way.

It should be noted that, compared with the existing method of dry-hanging the wall tile, the method of paving the wall tile is simpler and more convenient, and the wall tile paved by the method has smaller gap with the wall body, can form comprehensive and integrated fixation and bonding with the wall body, ensures that the wall tile can not fall off, and reduces the potential safety hazard that the wall tile falls off.

The beneficial effect of this application lies in:

the floor tile laying method creatively adopts the structural component bracket to support the floor tiles for laying and leveling, then the filling is filled, and the dual functions of the filling and the structural component bracket are utilized to stabilize the floor tiles; compare in traditional wet shop and dry shop, the method of laying, making level of this application is simpler, convenient, only need rotatory self-tapping screw or nut structure subassembly can, quality and efficiency that guarantee floor tile that not only can be better was laid, moreover, still promoted the steadiness that floor tile and ground combined. Meanwhile, the technical dependence on constructors is reduced, and large-scale application and standardized operation are facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tapping screw in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a nut assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a structural assembly support in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a structural assembly support supporting floor tiles in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a structurally modified nut assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of an embodiment of the present application in which the structural assembly bracket supports a wall tile;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an improved tapping screw in the embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The biggest problem of the existing floor tile laying methods, such as wet laying and dry laying, is that the laying quality and efficiency are heavily dependent on the skill level of constructors, and standardized operation is difficult. According to the floor tile laying method, the floor tiles are supported and leveled through the structural component support, and then the filling materials are filled, the whole process is only needed to be leveled through rotating the self-tapping screw or the nut structural component, and the operation is simple and convenient; the final filling is also very easy; the whole floor tile laying process can be constructed only by carrying out simple training, the technical level requirement on constructors is low, the laying quality and efficiency of the floor tiles can be guaranteed only by strictly operating according to the construction standard, the dependence on the technical level of the constructors is reduced, and the standard operation is convenient.

When the method for paving the floor tiles is used for paving the wall tiles, the problem that the existing dry-hanging wall tiles are paved, the gap between the wall tiles and the wall body is too large after paving, the wall tiles and the wall body are not fixed and bonded into a whole, and in case that the wall tiles are broken into small pieces, the dry-hanging component cannot ensure that the wall tiles cannot fall off, so that potential safety hazards are caused and the like is solved.

According to the method for paving the wall tile, the wall tile is supported and fixed through the structural component bracket, and then the wall tile can be stably installed on the surface of a wall body through bonding and fixing of the combined filler; and, through the adhesive action of filler, form comprehensive integrative fixed and bonding between wall tile and wall body, even if the wall tile breaks into the fritter, also be difficult for dropping.

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the attached drawings. The following examples and figures are merely illustrative of the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

Example one

The embodiment adopts a specially designed self-tapping screw and a matched nut structural component to lay the floor tiles. Wherein, the tapping screw, as shown in fig. 1, has a first external thread 11 at one end of the top thereof; the tail end of the tapping screw is provided with a wrenching structure 12, and the part close to the tail end is provided with a second external thread 13; and, the first male thread 11 and the second male thread 13 have opposite thread directions. The screwing structure of the self-tapping screw can be a conventional straight groove, a cross groove H shape, a cross groove Z shape, a cross groove F shape, a square groove, a composite groove, an internal spline, an internal hexagonal flower shape, an internal triangle, an internal hexagonal, an internal 12-degree angle, a six-blade type groove or a high-torque cross groove; the embodiment specifically adopts a cross-shaped groove Z shape. The top of the self-tapping screw can be of a sharp structure or a flat structure; the sharp-pointed structure can conveniently be hit into the floor with the screw, if the flat head structure then need punch in advance to supporting expansion tube is firm. This example is embodied as the top of a sharp structure, as shown in fig. 1.

In the nut structural assembly of this example, as shown in fig. 2, the geometric center of the nut structural assembly has a screw hole 21, and the internal thread of the screw hole 21 is matched with the second external thread 13 of the tail portion of the tapping screw. The geometric center of the nut structure component is a convex structure 22, and the periphery of the geometric center is provided with a floor tile installation plane 23 arranged on the same horizontal plane. The screw hole is a through hole penetrating through the nut structural component, so that the self-tapping screw can still be rotated through the screwing structure of the self-tapping screw after the nut structural component is installed on the self-tapping screw.

As shown in fig. 3, the nut component 32 of this example is attached to the tapping screw 31 to form a component mount.

As shown in fig. 4, four sets of structural assembly brackets 42 support the four corners of the floor tile 41, respectively, to support the floor tile 41.

The method of laying floor tiles of this example comprises:

firstly, driving a self-tapping screw into a floor where floor tiles need to be paved according to a required position;

laying the floor tiles on the structural component support which is positioned and leveled;

and filling filler into the cavity between the floor tiles and the floor to bond and fix the floor tiles and the floor.

Wherein, the filler can adopt foaming glue, foaming cement or self-leveling slurry; the present example specifically uses self-leveling mud.

The floor tile laying method of the embodiment has the advantages that only the tapping screws need to be adjusted for two times of leveling, and the leveling method is simple and easy to operate; after the floor tiles are laid, filling the gaps with fillers to finish the laying of the floor tiles; whole floor tile laying process is lower to constructor's technical requirement, and can ensure quality and efficiency that floor tile laid through the simple mode of making level, the standardized operation of being convenient for.

Example two

The method of laying floor tiles of this example is similar to the example, except that the example is modified for a screw cap construction assembly. Specifically, the nut structure assembly of this embodiment has an i-shaped retaining structure at the geometric center thereof as shown in fig. 5. The remaining components and the manner of laying the floor tiles are the same as in the first embodiment.

In a further development, the threaded bore of the nut component is designed as a counter bore in order to facilitate the fastening of the nut component.

The improved nut structure component with the I-shaped clamping structure can better fix floor tiles on a floor and has better stability when the floor tiles are paved.

Moreover, the nut structure component with the I-shaped clamping structure is particularly suitable for paving wall tiles. Therefore, the present embodiment adopts the nut structural component with the i-shaped clamping structure and the structural component bracket consisting of the same self-tapping screw as in the first embodiment to lay the wall tiles.

The wall tile laying method comprises the following steps:

paving the wall tiles on the nut structure components which are positioned and leveled; in the embodiment, the wall tiles are fixed by an upper row of structural component supports and a lower row of structural component supports, as shown in fig. 6, the lower half part of the I-shaped clamping structure of the nut structural component of the upper row of structural component supports 61 is clamped with the upper edge of the wall tiles 62, the upper half part of the I-shaped clamping structure of the nut structural component of the lower row of structural component supports 63 is clamped with the lower edge of the wall tiles 62, and the wall tiles 62 are fixedly arranged on the surface of a wall 64;

It can be understood that if the nut structure component that has "worker" font clamping structure that does not adopt, directly adopt the nut structure component of embodiment one, then need carry out the side slot processing to the wall tile, make wall tile embedding structure component support carry out preliminary fixed, then the refill bonding of filling material is fixed.

Compared with the existing method for paving the wall tiles in a dry hanging mode, the method for paving the wall tiles is simpler and more convenient, the space between the wall tiles paved in the method and the wall body is smaller, the wall tiles can be comprehensively and integrally fixed and bonded with the wall body, and the wall tiles are not easy to fall off even if being broken into small blocks.

EXAMPLE III

In this embodiment, the tapping screw is improved on the basis of the first embodiment, specifically, the column between the first external thread and the second external thread of the tapping screw is designed into a flat column or a polygonal column, and in this embodiment, two symmetrical surfaces of the side surfaces of this part of the column are designed into clamping planes 71 to facilitate clamping by a wrench, as shown in fig. 7.

The improved floor tile laying method based on the tapping screw not only has all the advantages of the first embodiment, but also can rotate the tapping screw by a spanner to finely adjust the clamping plane 71 through the improved tapping screw of the embodiment under the condition that the fine adjustment through a tapping screw plate screwing structure is difficult or inconvenient because the clamping plane 71 is additionally arranged.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present application in connection with specific embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the present application be limited to the specific embodiments thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many more simple derivations or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure.

Claims

1. A method of laying floor tiles, characterized by: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

2. The method of claim 1, wherein: one end of the top of the tapping screw is provided with a first external thread; the tail end of the self-tapping screw is provided with a wrenching structure, and the part close to the tail end is provided with a second external thread; and the thread directions of the first external thread and the second external thread are opposite.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the wrenching structure is a straight groove, a cross groove H type, a cross groove Z type, a cross groove F type, a square groove, a composite groove, an internal spline, an internal hexagonal flower shape, an internal triangle, an internal hexagon, an internal 12-angle, a six-blade type groove or a high-torque cross groove;

preferably, the filler is foaming glue, foaming cement or self-leveling slurry.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein: and a cylinder between the first external thread and the second external thread of the tapping screw is a flat cylinder or a polygonal cylinder.

5. The method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein: the geometric center of the nut structure component is provided with a screw hole, and the internal thread of the screw hole is matched with the second external thread at the tail part of the self-tapping screw.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein: the geometric center of the nut structure component is an upward or downward convex structure, and the periphery of the convex structure is provided with installation planes of floor tiles arranged on the same horizontal plane.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein: the geometric center of the nut structure component is provided with an I-shaped clamping structure.

8. Use of a method of laying floor tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in the laying of wall tiles.

9. A method for paving a wall tile is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

10. A method of paving a wall tile as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the geometric center of the nut structure component is provided with an I-shaped clamping structure;

preferably, one end of the top of the tapping screw has a first external thread; the tail end of the self-tapping screw is provided with a wrenching structure, and the part close to the tail end is provided with a second external thread; and the thread directions of the first external thread and the second external thread are opposite;

preferably, the wrenching structure is a straight groove, a cross groove H-shaped, a cross groove Z-shaped, a cross groove F-shaped, a square groove, a composite groove, an internal spline, an internal hexagonal flower shape, an internal triangle, an internal hexagonal, an internal 12-degree angle, a six-blade type groove or a high-torque cross groove;

preferably, the geometric center of the nut structural component has a threaded hole, and the internal thread of the threaded hole is matched with the second external thread of the tail part of the self-tapping screw.