CN111945993A - Laying method of medium-large-sized wall tiles - Google Patents
Laying method of medium-large-sized wall tiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN111945993A CN111945993A CN202010789847.8A CN202010789847A CN111945993A CN 111945993 A CN111945993 A CN 111945993A CN 202010789847 A CN202010789847 A CN 202010789847A CN 111945993 A CN111945993 A CN 111945993A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0841—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
- F16B35/041—Specially-shaped shafts
Abstract
The application discloses a method for paving medium and large-sized wall tiles. The method comprises the steps of fixing the wall tile by using an external hanging part, and filling filler into a cavity between the wall tile and a wall body; the outer hanging piece is of a strip-shaped structure, one end of the outer hanging piece is provided with a first through hole, and the other end of the outer hanging piece is a side-lying H-shaped wall tile bayonet and is used for supporting a wall tile; and a second through hole is formed in the wall tile bayonet symmetric shaft. The method has the advantages that the space between the wall tile and the wall body is smaller, the wall tile is convenient to fill, the cost is low, only screws are needed for fixing during laying, the external hanging part is provided with two supporting points and is more stable, comprehensive and integrated fixing and bonding are formed between the wall tile and the wall body through double fixing of the external hanging part and the filling material, and the problem that the wall tile is broken and easily falls off is solved; the method can level through the adjusting screw, is simple and convenient to operate and has small construction difficulty; the method has the advantages that the quality and the efficiency of paving the wall tiles are guaranteed, meanwhile, the technical dependence on constructors is reduced, and the standardized operation is easy.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of wall tiles for house decoration, in particular to a method for paving medium and large-sized wall tiles.
Background
The wall tile is used for being paved on the surface of a wall, has good waterproof and moistureproof effects, is wear-resistant and durable, and plays a good role in beautifying and decorating the wall. Generally, for relatively high floors, mosaic tiles or other similar relatively small-sized wall tiles are usually adopted for the wall facades. However, due to the pursuit of beauty and higher quality, more and more commercial or high-end domestic buildings adopt medium-large-sized wall tiles, so that the whole building looks higher-end, atmospheric and superior.
Medium and large-sized wall tiles, such as 80 x 80-sized wall tiles, cannot be directly adhered to the surface of a wall by paving floor tiles or pasting mosaic tiles because of their generally large weight. Therefore, the current conventional practice is a dry-hanging method, i.e. a channel steel or other material made outer hanging rack is used to segment the whole wall surface, and the outer hanging rack is used to fix the wall tile.
Although, the technology of paving the wall tiles by adopting the external hanging rack is mature at present; however, the conventional wall tile laying method has the following disadvantages:
firstly, the whole wall surface needs to be divided into a plurality of parts by adopting a hanging rack, and the parts are not easy to fill; besides, the outer hanging rack is paved to enable the space between the wall tiles and the wall body to be larger, and filling can not be carried out usually. Therefore, the dry hanging method is usually fixed only by using a hanging rack, and if the wall tiles are cracked, the wall tiles are easy to fall off, so that the dry hanging method has great potential safety hazards.
Secondly, the installation of the external hanging rack needs a large space, and the requirement on the external environment of the building wall is high; moreover, the pylon itself is costly.
Thirdly, the external hanging frame can only be integrally constructed, the construction difficulty is high, the wall surface must be integrally formed at one time, and the technical requirement on constructors is high; moreover, the paving quality of the wall tiles seriously depends on the technical level of constructors, and the consistency of the paving quality and the paving efficiency is difficult to ensure among different constructors.
In general, the wall tiles are laid by adopting a wall tile dry-hanging method of the external hanging frame, the space between the wall tiles and the wall is large, and the potential safety hazard that the wall tiles are easy to fall off after being crushed is caused; and the cost is high, the construction difficulty is large, the technical dependence is large, and the standardized operation is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a novel method for paving medium and large-sized wall tiles.
The following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
the application discloses a method for paving a medium-large-sized wall tile, which comprises the steps of fixing the wall tile by adopting an external hanging part, and then filling filler into a cavity between the wall tile and a wall body to ensure that the wall tile is firmly adhered to the surface of the wall body; the outer hanging piece is of a strip-shaped structure, and one end of the outer hanging piece is provided with a first through hole so that the outer hanging piece can be fixed on a wall body by adopting a screw; the other end of the outer hanging piece is a side-lying I-shaped wall tile bayonet used for supporting the wall tile; in addition, a second through hole is formed in a symmetrical shaft of the bayonet structure of the laterally-lying I-shaped wall tile, so that when the external hanging part is fixed on the wall body, the interval between the bayonet of the wall tile and the wall body can be conveniently adjusted, and the leveling of the wall tile is convenient; during the use, through two rows of outer pendant fixed wall tiles about, it is specific, the lower half of the wall tiles bayonet socket of the side of the outer pendant of upper row joint wall tiles's upper portion edge, the upper half of the wall tiles bayonet socket of the side of the outer pendant of lower row joint wall tiles's lower part edge.
The method for paving the wall tiles has the key point that an externally-hanging part with a special design is adopted. In this application, the side-lying "i" shaped bayonet structure of the external hanging member means that the tangent plane of the end part of the external hanging member is the side-lying "i" shaped bayonet structure of the wall tile. It is understood that the thickness and width of the outer hanger of the present application depend on the required bearing capacity, and the outer hanger can be designed to be thicker and wider for wall tiles with larger sizes, for example, the width of the outer hanger is smaller than or equal to the width of the wall tile, or 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/10, 1/20, 1/40 and the like of the width of the wall tile, and is not limited in particular. It can be understood that the larger the width of the outer hanging piece is, the better the supporting effect on the wall tile is; however, the material cost is correspondingly increased; moreover, if the plug-in part is too wide, the number of the first through holes and the second through holes needs to be increased, so that leveling is not facilitated; in principle, the width of the external hanging part is preferably 1-5cm, and if the bearing capacity needs to be enhanced, the thickness of the external hanging part can be adjusted by increasing.
As for the length of the outer hanger, it directly affects the distance between the first through hole and the second through hole; one key point of the application is that the outer hanging piece adopts two stress points, so that the outer hanging piece is more stable; therefore, the length of the outer hanger can also be referred to the size of the wall tile, so as to disperse the stress points as much as possible, i.e. the distance between the first through hole and the second through hole is as large as possible, for example, the length of the outer hanger is designed to be 1/5 to 1/2 of the size of the wall tile. In addition, the length of the external hanging member also affects the bearing capacity of the external hanging member, for example, the external hanging member is more slender and more easily broken, therefore, the length of the external hanging member should be within the bearing capacity range, and is not particularly limited herein. Of course, the width and thickness of the outer hanger have a more direct and greater influence on the bearing capacity; therefore, as long as the width and the thickness of the outer hanging piece are ensured, the length of the outer hanging piece can be designed according to requirements, and the problem of fracture caused by too long is avoided.
It should be noted that, in the method for paving the wall tile, due to the adoption of the external hanging piece specially designed in the application, compared with the existing method for paving the wall tile, the paving method can be operated only by adopting a simple external hanging piece without a complex external hanging frame; by adopting the outer hanging piece, the space between the wall tile and the wall body can be very small, and the space between the wall tile and the wall body is basically the thickness of the outer hanging piece or is slightly larger than the thickness of the outer hanging piece, so that a large space is not needed, the filling cost is low, and the construction difficulty is small. Therefore, the wall tile laying method adopts the outer hanging piece and the filling material to paste to carry out double fixation on the wall tile, forms comprehensive and integrated fixation and bonding between the wall tile and the wall body, is not easy to drop even if the wall tile is broken into small pieces, and solves the potential safety hazard that the wall tile is broken and drops. The external hanging piece is small and exquisite, easy to operate, low in material cost and construction cost, capable of being fixed only by screws and conveniently leveled only by adjusting the screws, simple and convenient to operate and low in technical requirements on constructors; in addition, the external hanging part is adopted for paving the wall tiles, integral construction is not needed, one-step forming is not needed, the bayonet of the external hanging part can be leveled firstly during leveling, and after the wall tiles are installed, fine adjustment and leveling can be performed through screws, for example, the screws for fixing the second through holes are adjusted; the installation of pendant, lay the wall tile outside can one row, and the construction is more nimble. Generally, a wall tile can be arranged in an upper row and a lower row, and four external hanging parts are supported and fixed in total and are uniformly distributed at four corners of the wall tile or positions close to the four corners. In a word, the external hanging part is adopted for paving the wall tiles, so that the quality and the efficiency of paving the wall tiles can be better guaranteed, the dependency on the technical level of constructors is reduced, and the standardized operation is easy.
Preferably, the external hanging piece is arranged at the bayonet of the I-shaped wall tile, and a part of the bayonet of the wall tile, which is close to the wall body, extends downwards for a certain distance along the length direction of the external hanging piece during installation and then is provided with a bulge; the bulge is used for being inserted into the wall tile and plays a role in fixing.
It should be noted that, this application sets up a arch again in the below of "worker" font facing tile bayonet socket for fixed facing tile, can be under the circumstances that filler bonding property descends, further support the facing tile, avoid it to drop. It can be understood that the design of the convex structure can be determined according to the requirement, and under the condition that the requirement for paving the wall tiles is high or the weight of the wall tiles is large, the design of the convex structure is recommended to be added.
It should be noted that, if the projection design is adopted, correspondingly, when the wall tile is installed, the wall tile needs to be grooved at a corresponding position, so that the projection of the outer hanging piece can be accurately inserted into the wall tile.
Preferably, the method for paving the wall tiles specifically comprises the following steps:
fixing the external hanging piece on the wall body by adopting a screw through the first through hole of the external hanging piece, wherein the side-lying I-shaped wall tile bayonets of each row of external hanging pieces are kept on the same straight line;
the second through holes of the outer hanging pieces are fixed by screws, and the depth of the outer hanging pieces is driven into the wall body by adjusting screws to adjust the interval between the bayonets of the wall tiles and the wall body, so that the bayonets of the wall tiles of all the outer hanging pieces are leveled;
installing the wall tiles between the upper and lower rows of outer hangers, finely adjusting screws for fixing second through holes of the outer hangers, and leveling the laid wall tiles;
after the wall tiles are leveled, the cavity between the wall tiles and the wall is filled with the filler, so that the wall tiles are stably stuck on the surface of the wall, and then the wall tiles are paved.
It should be noted that, when practical laying is performed, for convenience of filling, 1-2 rows of the actual laying can be laid in advance, then filling is performed, and then subsequent laying is performed; or reserving a vacant space of the wall tile to facilitate filling of the filler; the concrete conditions may be determined according to actual laying conditions, and are not particularly limited herein. The spacing between the external hanging members in each row and the spacing between the external hanging members in two rows depend on the specific size of the wall tile, and are not particularly limited.
Preferably, one end of the top of the screw fixed by the second through hole is provided with a first external thread, the tail end of the screw is provided with a wrenching structure, the part close to the tail end is provided with a second external thread, and the thread directions of the first external thread and the second external thread are opposite; the second through hole has an internal thread matching the second external thread.
It should be noted that, the screw with threads at both ends and opposite thread directions is used for fixing the second through hole; when the leveling tool is used, the outer hanging piece and the wall surface can be moved in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction by rotating the screw, so that the effect of adjusting the gap between the outer hanging piece or the wall tile and the wall body is achieved, and the leveling can be conveniently carried out. It can be understood that in principle, the spacing between the external hanging piece or the wall tile and the wall body can be adjusted by screwing the screw into the wall body or screwing the screw out of the wall body, so that the leveling effect is achieved, and only one end of the mode moves; this application adopts the screw of both ends screw thread opposite direction, and when this screw was rotated, both ends were relative movement together like this, can improve fine setting efficiency and fine setting range, conveniently make level.
It should be further noted that the screw for fixing the second through hole is a specially designed screw, so that leveling is facilitated; as for the screw fixing the first through hole, a conventional screw or an expansion screw may be used, which is not particularly limited herein.
Preferably, the top of the screw fixed by the second through hole is in a sharp structure.
It should be noted that, in the present application, the top of the screw fixed by the second through hole may be a sharp structure or a flat structure; the sharp-pointed structure can conveniently be hit the screw into the wall body, if the flat head structure then need punch in advance to supporting expansion pipe is firm.
Preferably, the wrenching structure is a straight groove, a cross groove H-shaped, a cross groove Z-shaped, a cross groove F-shaped, a square groove, a composite groove, an internal spline, an internal hexagonal flower shape, an internal triangle, an internal hexagonal, an internal 12-degree angle, a six-blade groove or a high-torque cross groove.
Preferably, the second through hole is used for fixing the screw, and a cylinder between the first external thread and the second external thread is a flat cylinder or a polygonal cylinder.
The screw fixed by the second through hole has the function of adjusting and flatly paving the wall tiles by rotating the screw, and the screw is generally rotated by a wrenching structure during adjustment; however, under the condition that the fine adjustment by the wrenching structure is difficult or inconvenient, the fine adjustment can be conveniently performed by rotating the screw by a wrench through the flat cylinder or the polygonal cylinder between the first external thread and the second external thread in the preferred modification of the present application.
Preferably, the outer hanging piece is an integrated structure made of aluminum profiles or plastic.
It should be noted that the external hanging part of the present application is made of aluminum profile or plastic, which is mainly convenient for production, and has low cost, and it is not excluded that the external hanging part of the present application can be made of other known materials, and is not specifically limited herein.
Preferably, in the method for paving the wall tile, the filler is foaming glue, foaming cement or self-leveling slurry.
It should be noted that the key point of the method for paving the wall tiles is to use the specially designed outer hanging pieces, and as for specific fillers, the existing building fillers can be referred to, including but not limited to foaming glue, foaming cement and self-leveling slurry. It will be appreciated that any filler that can be conveniently flowed and filled into a small void can be used in this application as long as it can support and stabilize the wall tile after setting.
The beneficial effect of this application lies in:
according to the method for paving the wall tiles, the wall tiles are paved by adopting the external hanging parts, compared with the existing paving method, the method for paving the wall tiles has the advantages that the space between the wall tiles and the wall body is smaller, the limitation of space is reduced, the filling is convenient, and the filling cost is low; and the external hanging piece is fixed by two supporting points, the stability is good, and the wall tile is fixed by the external hanging piece and the filling material, so that the problem that the wall tile is broken and easily falls off is solved. The external hanging piece adopted by the laying method is low in cost and only needs to be fixed by a screw; moreover, leveling can be performed through the adjusting screw, the operation is simple and convenient, and the construction difficulty is reduced; the method not only can better guarantee the quality and the efficiency of paving the wall tiles, but also reduces the dependency on the technical level of constructors, and is easy for large-scale application and standardized operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present application showing the construction of an external member for securing a wall tile;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a screw for fixing a second through hole in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of an improved outer hanger in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a screw for fixing a second through hole, which is improved in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The existing wall tile paving method mainly adopts a hanging rack mode to pave, the hanging rack has high cost, great construction difficulty and large space requirement, and the whole body has to be molded once, so that the technical requirement on constructors is high; the laying quality and efficiency are heavily dependent on the skill level of the constructors, and standardized operation is difficult. The application develops an external hanging piece with an improved structure, the external hanging piece is used for fixing the wall tile, and the leveling can be realized by adjusting a screw for fixing the external hanging piece; moreover, the plug-in part of the application adopts two supporting points, so that the plug-in part is more stable. According to the method for paving the wall tiles, the wall tiles are supported and fixed through the external hanging part, and then the wall tiles are bonded and fixed in combination with the filler, so that the wall tiles can be stably installed on the surface of a wall body; through the bonding effect of filler, form comprehensive integrative fixed and bonding between wall tile and wall body, even if the wall tile breaks into the fritter, also be difficult for dropping. According to the paving method, the whole process is only leveled by rotating the screw, and the operation is simple and convenient; the final filling is also very easy; the whole process of laying the wall tiles can be constructed only by carrying out simple training, the requirement on the technical level of constructors is low, the laying quality and efficiency of the wall tiles can be guaranteed only by strictly operating according to the construction standard, the dependence on the technical level of the constructors is reduced, and the operation is standardized and convenient.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the attached drawings. The following examples and figures are merely illustrative of the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
Example one
The embodiment adopts the specially designed external hanging part to lay the wall tiles, and is particularly suitable for laying medium and large-sized wall tiles. In the external hanging piece of the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the external hanging piece is of a strip-shaped structure, and one end of the external hanging piece is provided with a first through hole 11 so as to be convenient for fixing the external hanging piece on a wall body by using a screw; the other end of the outer hanging piece is provided with a side-lying I-shaped wall tile bayonet 12 for supporting the wall tile; and the symmetrical shaft of the bayonet structure of the side-lying I-shaped wall tile is provided with a second through hole 13, so that the gap between the bayonet of the wall tile and the wall body can be conveniently adjusted when the external hanging part is fixed on the wall body, and the leveling of the wall tile is convenient. The external hanging piece of the embodiment can be an integrated structure made of aluminum profiles or plastic, and the embodiment specifically adopts the aluminum profiles.
When the wall tile fixing device is used, as shown in fig. 2, the wall tile is fixed through the upper row of outer hanging pieces and the lower row of outer hanging pieces, specifically, the lower half part of the bayonet of the horizontally-lying H-shaped wall tile of the upper row of outer hanging pieces 21 is clamped with the upper edge of the wall tile 22, and the upper half part of the bayonet of the horizontally-lying H-shaped wall tile of the lower row of outer hanging pieces 23 is clamped with the lower edge of the wall tile 22.
The wall tile paving method specifically comprises the following steps:
the external hanging piece is fixed on the wall body by adopting a screw through a first through hole of the external hanging piece, and bayonets of the laterally-lying H-shaped wall tiles of each row of external hanging pieces are kept on the same straight line;
the second through holes of the outer hanging pieces are fixed by screws, and the depth of the outer hanging pieces is driven into the wall body by adjusting screws to adjust the interval between the bayonets of the wall tiles and the wall body, so that the bayonets of the wall tiles of all the outer hanging pieces are leveled;
installing the wall tiles between the upper and lower rows of outer hangers, finely adjusting screws for fixing second through holes of the outer hangers, and leveling the laid wall tiles;
after the facing tiles are leveled, as shown in fig. 2, the cavity between the facing tiles 22 and the wall 24 is filled with filler, so that the facing tiles are firmly adhered to the surface of the wall, and the laying of the facing tiles is completed.
Wherein, the filler can adopt foaming glue, foaming cement or self-leveling slurry; the present example specifically uses self-leveling mud. When practical laying is carried out, in order to facilitate filling, 1-2 rows of the wall surface can be laid in advance, then filling is carried out, then subsequent laying is carried out, and the process is circulated so as to finish the laying of the whole wall surface. Of course, other ways, such as leaving a space for a tile, or other ways, may be used if only the filling problem is considered, as long as the filler can be filled into the gap between the tile and the wall.
In a modified mode of this example, the screw for fixing the second through hole of the outer hanging member is also modified, as shown in fig. 3, one end of the top part of the screw is provided with a first external thread 31, the tail end of the screw is provided with a wrenching structure 32, the part close to the tail end is provided with a second external thread 33, and the thread directions of the first external thread 31 and the second external thread 33 are opposite; the second through hole has an internal thread matching the second external thread. The wrenching structure of the screw can be a conventional straight groove, a cross groove H shape, a cross groove Z shape, a cross groove F shape, a square groove, a composite groove, an internal spline, an internal hexagonal flower shape, an internal triangle, an internal hexagonal, an internal 12-degree, a six-blade type groove or a high-torque cross groove; the embodiment specifically adopts a cross-shaped groove Z shape. The top of the screw can be of a sharp structure or a flat structure; the sharp-pointed structure can conveniently be hit the screw into the wall body, if the flat head structure then need punch in advance to supporting expansion pipe is firm. This example is embodied as the top of a sharp structure, as shown in fig. 3. The improved two ends of the screw are provided with threads, the screws with opposite thread directions are used for fixing the second through holes, when the screw is used, the outer hanging piece and the wall surface can move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction by rotating the screw, the effect of adjusting the gap between the outer hanging piece or the wall tile and the wall body is achieved, and therefore leveling can be conveniently carried out.
Compared with the existing method for paving the external hanging rack based on the integral structure, the method for paving the wall tiles has the advantages that the gap between the wall tiles and the wall body can be greatly reduced by adopting the external hanging piece, the space requirement and waste are reduced, a large amount of filler is not needed, the filling difficulty is reduced, and the filling cost is reduced. The plug-in part of the embodiment is low in cost, only needs to be fixed by screws, and is supported by two points through the first through hole and the second through hole, so that the plug-in part is more stable. Through the dual fixed action of outer pendant and packing filler bonding, form comprehensive integrative fixed and bonding between wall tile and wall body, even if the wall tile breaks into the fritter, also be difficult for dropping. The external hanging piece is adopted for paving the wall tiles, so that leveling can be conveniently carried out, the operation is simple and convenient, and the construction difficulty is reduced. The method for paving the wall tiles can well guarantee the quality and efficiency of paving the wall tiles, reduces the dependency on the technical level of constructors, and is easy for standardized operation.
Example two
In this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the structure of the external hanging member is further improved and optimized, specifically, the external hanging member is arranged at the bayonet of the i-shaped wall tile, and after the part of the bayonet of the wall tile, which is close to the wall body, extends downwards for a certain distance along the length direction of the external hanging member during installation, a protrusion 41 is designed, as shown in fig. 4; the projection 41 is used for inserting a wall tile to play a role in fixing.
When the external hanging piece is adopted for paving the wall tiles, grooving processing needs to be carried out on the positions, corresponding to the bulges, on the wall tiles, so that the bulges 41 of the external hanging piece can be accurately inserted into the wall tiles.
The wall tile laying method based on the exceptional hanging piece has all the advantages of the first embodiment, and due to the fact that the design of the structure of the protrusion 41 is added, the wall tile can be stably and fixedly mounted, and particularly under the condition that the viscosity of the filling material is reduced, the wall tile is further supported, and the falling of the wall tile is avoided.
In addition, in this embodiment, a screw for fixing the second through hole of the outer hanging member is further modified on the basis of the first embodiment, specifically, a column between the first external thread and the second external thread of the screw is designed to be a flat column or a polygonal column, and in this embodiment, two symmetrical surfaces on the side surfaces of this part of the column are designed to be clamping planes 51 for facilitating the clamping of a wrench, as shown in fig. 5.
The improved method for paving the wall tiles by the screws not only has all the advantages of the first embodiment, but also can improve the designed clamping plane 51 by the screws and rotate the screws by a wrench for fine adjustment under the condition that fine adjustment by a screw pulling and screwing structure is difficult or inconvenient because the clamping plane 51 is added.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present application in connection with specific embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the present application be limited to the specific embodiments thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many more simple derivations or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure.
Claims (9)
1. A method for paving medium and large-sized wall tiles is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of fixing the wall tile by adopting an external hanging part, and then filling filler into a cavity between the wall tile and a wall body to ensure that the wall tile is firmly adhered to the surface of the wall body;
the outer hanging piece is of a strip-shaped structure, and one end of the outer hanging piece is provided with a first through hole so that the outer hanging piece can be fixed on a wall body by adopting a screw; the other end of the outer hanging piece is a side-lying I-shaped wall tile bayonet used for supporting the wall tile; in addition, a second through hole is formed in a symmetrical shaft of the bayonet structure of the laterally-lying I-shaped wall tile, so that when the external hanging part is fixed on the wall body, the interval between the bayonet of the wall tile and the wall body can be conveniently adjusted, and the leveling of the wall tile is convenient;
during the use, through two rows of outer pendant fixed wall tiles about, it is specific, the lower half of the wall tiles bayonet socket of the side of the outer pendant of upper row joint wall tiles's upper portion edge, the upper half of the wall tiles bayonet socket of the side of the outer pendant of lower row joint wall tiles's lower part edge.
2. The laying method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer hanging piece is arranged at the bayonet of the I-shaped wall tile, and a part of the bayonet of the wall tile, which is close to the wall body, extends downwards for a certain distance along the length direction of the outer hanging piece during installation and then is provided with a bulge; the bulge is used for being inserted into the wall tile and plays a role in fixing.
3. The laying method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps of,
fixing the external hanging piece on the wall body by adopting a screw through the first through hole of the external hanging piece, wherein the side-lying I-shaped wall tile bayonets of each row of external hanging pieces are kept on the same straight line;
fixing the second through hole of the outer hanging piece by using a screw, and driving an adjusting screw into the depth of the wall to adjust the interval between the wall tile bayonet and the wall, so that the wall tile bayonets of all the outer hanging pieces are leveled;
installing the wall tiles between the upper and lower rows of outer hangers, finely adjusting screws for fixing second through holes of the outer hangers, and leveling the laid wall tiles;
after the wall tiles are leveled, the cavity between the wall tiles and the wall is filled with the filler, so that the wall tiles are stably stuck on the surface of the wall, and then the wall tiles are paved.
4. A laying method according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the top of the screw fixed by the second through hole is provided with a first external thread, the tail end of the screw is provided with a wrenching structure, the part close to the tail end is provided with a second external thread, and the thread directions of the first external thread and the second external thread are opposite; the second through hole has an internal thread that mates with the second external thread.
5. The laying method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the screw fixed by the second through hole is of a sharp structure.
6. The laying method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the wrenching structure is a straight groove, a cross groove H type, a cross groove Z type, a cross groove F type, a square groove, a composite groove, an internal spline, an internal hexagonal flower shape, an internal triangle, an internal hexagon, an internal 12-angle, a six-blade groove or a high-torque cross groove.
7. The laying method according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a cylinder between the first external thread and the second external thread of the screw fixed by the second through hole is a flat cylinder or a polygonal cylinder.
8. A laying method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the outer hanging piece is of an integrated structure made of aluminum profiles or plastic.
9. A laying method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the filler is foaming adhesive, foaming cement or self-leveling slurry.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010789847.8A CN111945993A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Laying method of medium-large-sized wall tiles |
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| CN202010789847.8A CN111945993A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Laying method of medium-large-sized wall tiles |
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| CN111945993A true CN111945993A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| CN202010789847.8A Pending CN111945993A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Laying method of medium-large-sized wall tiles |
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