CN111962486A - Be applied to ocean engineering's building support equipment - Google Patents
Be applied to ocean engineering's building support equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111962486A CN111962486A CN202010832487.5A CN202010832487A CN111962486A CN 111962486 A CN111962486 A CN 111962486A CN 202010832487 A CN202010832487 A CN 202010832487A CN 111962486 A CN111962486 A CN 111962486A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- floating chassis
- ocean engineering
- ring
- engineering according
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering, which comprises a floating chassis, a fixed base and a supporting cylinder, wherein the fixed base is positioned on the top end surface of the floating chassis; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the supporting columns and the extending columns, the phenomenon that when concrete is poured into a pouring cavity on the device, the pouring is possibly uneven is effectively avoided, the supporting cylinders are prevented from toppling, the connection between the supporting cylinders and the floating chassis is favorably enhanced, when the supporting equipment sinks into the seabed and is subjected to the force generated by sea waves, the supporting cylinders topple, the toppling force cannot be buffered, the balance of the supporting equipment is favorably kept, the supporting equipment sinks into the seabed, through the arrangement of the buffering rings, the floating chassis is effectively prevented from being shocked by marine organisms when the device sinks into the seabed, the vibration is favorably reduced, and meanwhile, a certain protection effect is also played on the blocking rings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean engineering infrastructure, and particularly relates to building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering.
Background
Offshore engineering equipment, such as offshore oil drilling platforms and offshore wind power generation devices, require an offshore supporting device to facilitate the support of buildings. Ocean energy is very rich, and wind energy is widely distributed, so that the wind power generation device is clean energy, and wind power generation is an energy storage form which can be applied for a long time in the future. At present, a conventional wind power plant is generally built on an inland land, and the installation mode of the conventional wind power plant is generally installed on the ground. The wind power resource on the inland continent is basically developed, while the offshore wind power resource is very abundant and is currently in a stage to be developed. In the current engineering project of building a wind power generation device on the sea, the first step is to solve the problem of how to install the power generation device on the sea, most of offshore wind power generation units adopt concrete columns as supporting components, and the offshore wind power generation units can keep the stability of structures due to the huge weight of the offshore wind power generation units, are good in stability and are widely applied.
However, the existing building supporting equipment for ocean engineering still has some defects when in use, when concrete needs to be poured into a pouring cavity on the device in use, the pouring is possibly uneven, so that the supporting cylinder is prevented from falling, and further the supporting equipment cannot be guaranteed to sink to the seabed; when the supporting equipment sinks into the sea bed and is subjected to the force generated by sea waves, the supporting cylinder can topple, the toppling force cannot be buffered, and the balance of the supporting equipment cannot be kept; and when the device is submerged into the sea bottom, the impact force can not be buffered by the impact of marine organisms, so that a building supporting device applied to marine engineering is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a building supporting device for use in ocean engineering to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building supporting device applied to ocean engineering comprises a floating chassis, a fixed base and a supporting cylinder, wherein the fixed base is located on the top end surface of the floating chassis, the supporting cylinder is located on the top end surface of the floating chassis, a guide column is arranged in an inner cavity of the supporting cylinder, a pouring cavity is arranged at a gap between the guide column and the supporting cylinder, a supporting platform is arranged on the top end surface of the pouring cavity, a pouring opening is formed in the surface of the supporting platform and communicated with the pouring cavity, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the joint of the supporting cylinder and the floating chassis and comprises an extension column, and the extension column is rotatably connected with the supporting cylinder; the damping device comprises a supporting cylinder, a limiting plate, a rubber sleeve and a damping spring sleeve, wherein the supporting cylinder is arranged at one end, away from the supporting cylinder, of the extending column, the mounting groove is formed in the surface of the top end of the supporting cylinder, the tail end of the extending column penetrates through the mounting groove, the bottom surface of the extending column is elastically connected with the mounting groove through a first spring, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the mounting groove, of the extending column, sliders are fixedly mounted at the surfaces of the two ends of the limiting plate, sliding grooves matched with the sliders are formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove, the sliding grooves are slidably connected with the sliders, a damping spring sleeve is sleeved on the surface, located inside the floating chassis, of the extending column, one end of; the bottom surface of the support column is provided with a balance block, and the balance block penetrates through the top surface of the floating chassis.
Preferably, the top surface on showy chassis just is located the edge and is provided with the fender ring, a side surface that keeps away from showy chassis of fender ring is provided with damper, damper includes the buffering ring, the buffering intra-annular surface is provided with first vertical plate, the one end fixed surface of first vertical plate is connected with first arc, and first arc is located the buffering ring and keeps off between the ring, one side fixed surface that first arc is close to the buffering ring is connected with the second spring, the one end fixedly connected with second arc of second spring, one side fixed surface that the second arc is close to the fender ring is connected with the second vertical plate, and the second vertical plate keeps away from the one end surface of buffering ring and is connected with the fixed surface that keeps off the ring.
Preferably, the top surface of the floating chassis is provided with a plurality of groups of water permeable holes, and the plurality of groups of water permeable holes are located between the fixed base and the balance block.
Preferably, a water stop ring is arranged on a joint surface of the lower edge of the supporting cylinder and the fixed base, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the surface of the water stop ring.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the top end of the mounting groove is provided with two groups of limiting blocks.
Preferably, the length of the sliding groove is twice of the length of the sliding block, and the width of the sliding groove is five times of the zero point of the width of the sliding block.
Preferably, bolts are arranged at the joints of the floating chassis and the fixed base, and twenty groups of bolts are arranged.
Preferably, the cross section of the guide post is trapezoidal, and the surface of the guide post is smooth.
Preferably, the surface of the floating chassis is provided with a corrosion-resistant layer, and the surface of one side of the corrosion-resistant layer, which is far away from the floating chassis, is provided with a wear-resistant layer.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of mounting holes are formed in the surface of the supporting platform, and rubber plugs are arranged in the mounting holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the support column, the extension post that set up, effectively avoided when pouring the chamber for the device on and pour the concrete, may pour inhomogeneously, prevent that a support section of thick bamboo from taking place to empty, be favorable to strengthening a support section of thick bamboo and float being connected between the chassis, and then guaranteed that support equipment sinks the seabed.
2. Through the support column, the extension post that set up, when effectively having avoided the support equipment to sink into the seabed and receive the power that the wave produced, can lead to a support section of thick bamboo to take place to empty, can't cushion and empty the power, be favorable to keeping the balance of support equipment.
3. Through the buffer ring that sets up, effectively avoided when the device is sinking the seabed, the floating chassis probably receives the marine organism striking and takes place vibrations, is favorable to reducing the vibration sense, also plays certain guard action to keeping off the ring simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the support column and extension column of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top connection cross-section of the floating chassis and bumper ring of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
in FIGS. 1-5: 1. a floating chassis; 2. a fixed base; 3. a guide post; 4. a support cylinder; 5. a support platform; 6. pouring a cavity; 7. a baffle ring; 8. water permeable holes; 9. a counterbalance; 10. a water stop ring; 11. a support pillar; 12. extending the column; 13. a buffer ring; 14. a slider; 15. a chute; 16. a first spring; 17. mounting grooves; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a first vertical plate; 20. a second spring; 21. a first arc-shaped plate; 22. a second arc-shaped plate; 23. a second vertical plate; 24. a rubber sleeve; 25. a shock-absorbing spring sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building supporting device applied to ocean engineering comprises a floating chassis 1, a fixed base 2 and a supporting cylinder 4, wherein the fixed base 2 is located on the top end surface of the floating chassis 1, the supporting cylinder 4 is located on the top end surface of the floating chassis 1, a guide column 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the supporting cylinder 4, a pouring cavity 6 is arranged at a gap between the guide column 3 and the supporting cylinder 4, a supporting platform 5 is arranged on the top end surface of the pouring cavity 6, a pouring opening is formed in the surface of the supporting platform 5 and is communicated with the pouring cavity 6, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the joint of the supporting cylinder 4 and the floating chassis 1 and comprises an extending column 12, and the extending column 12 is rotatably connected with the supporting cylinder 4; a supporting column 11 is arranged at one end, away from the supporting cylinder 4, of the extending column 12, a mounting groove 17 is formed in the top end surface of the supporting column 11, the tail end of the extending column 12 penetrates through the mounting groove 17, the bottom surface of the extending column 12 is elastically connected with the mounting groove 17 through a first spring 16, a limiting plate 18 is fixedly mounted at one end, located in the mounting groove 17, of the extending column 12, sliders 14 are fixedly mounted at two end surfaces of the limiting plate 18, a sliding groove 15 matched with the sliders 14 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove 17, the sliding groove 15 is in sliding connection with the sliders 14, a damping spring sleeve 25 is sleeved on the surface, located inside the floating chassis 1, of the extending column 12, one end of the damping spring sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the limiting plate 18, a rubber sleeve 24 is fixedly connected; the bottom surface of the support column 11 is provided with a balance weight 9, and the balance weight 9 penetrates through the top surface of the floating chassis 1.
In this embodiment, preferably, the top surface and the edge of the floating chassis 1 are provided with the baffle ring 7, one side surface of the baffle ring 7 away from the floating chassis 1 is provided with the damping mechanism, the damping mechanism includes the buffer ring 13, the inner side surface of the buffer ring 13 is provided with the first vertical plate 19, one end surface of the first vertical plate 19 is fixedly connected with the first arc plate 21, the first arc plate 21 is located between the buffer ring 13 and the baffle ring 7, one side surface of the first arc plate 21 close to the buffer ring 13 is fixedly connected with the second spring 20, one end of the second spring 20 is fixedly connected with the second arc plate 22, one side surface of the second arc plate 22 close to the baffle ring 7 is fixedly connected with the second vertical plate 23, one end surface of the second vertical plate 23 far from the buffer ring 13 is fixedly connected with the surface of the baffle ring 7, and by the buffer ring 13, when the device sinks to the seabed, the floating chassis 1 can be shocked by the impact of marine organisms, so that the impact force can be buffered, and meanwhile, the baffle ring 7 can be protected to a certain extent.
This embodiment, preferred, the top surface of floating chassis 1 has been seted up the multiunit hole 8 of permeating water, and the multiunit is permeated water the hole 8 and all is located between unable adjustment base 2 and the balancing piece 9, when being convenient for float chassis 1 and sink, rocks about can avoiding taking place through the hole 8 of permeating water that sets up.
In this embodiment, preferably, a water stop ring 10 is disposed on a joint surface between the lower edge of the support cylinder 4 and the fixed base 2, and anti-slip lines are disposed on a surface of the water stop ring 10 to prevent seawater from entering the support cylinder 4 and affecting the hardening of concrete.
In this embodiment, preferably, the inner side surface of the top end of the mounting groove 17 is provided with two sets of limiting blocks, so that the rubber sleeve 24 is prevented from sliding out of the mounting groove 17.
In this embodiment, preferably, the length of the sliding slot 15 is twice the length of the sliding block 14, and the width of the sliding slot 15 is five times the zero-point width of the sliding block 14, so that one side of the extending column 12 is slidably connected with the supporting column 11.
In this embodiment, preferably, the joints between the floating chassis 1 and the fixed base 2 are provided with twenty bolts, which facilitates the connection between the floating chassis 1 and the fixed base 2.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the guide post 3 has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, and the surface of the guide post 3 is a smooth surface to facilitate the entry of concrete.
In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the floating chassis 1 is provided with a corrosion-resistant layer, and the surface of one side of the corrosion-resistant layer, which is far away from the floating chassis 1, is provided with a wear-resistant layer, so that the floating chassis 1 can be conveniently subjected to certain wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant effects.
This embodiment, preferred, the multiunit mounting hole has been seted up on supporting platform 5's surface, and the inside rubber buffer that is provided with of mounting hole, when the mounting hole does not use, can avoid having the inside that the foul falls into the mounting hole through the rubber buffer that sets up.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the supporting mechanism of the device is used, concrete needs to be poured into the pouring cavity 6 between the guide post 3 and the supporting barrel 4, when the concrete in the pouring cavity 6 is not poured uniformly, the supporting barrel 4 can topple towards one side with heavy weight of the concrete, one side of the extending post 12 slides in the mounting groove 17 formed in the supporting post 11 through the arranged slide block 14 and the arranged slide groove 15, and then the first spring 16 and the damping spring sleeve 25 are arranged to play a role of buffering, so that the floating chassis 1 can be kept stable, the device can be ensured to sink into the seabed, the rubber sleeve 24 can be effectively prevented from sliding out of the mounting groove 17 through the arranged limiting block, the supporting post 11 and the extending post 12 are arranged, the phenomenon that when the cavity 6 on the device needs to be poured, the non-uniform pouring is possible is effectively avoided, the supporting barrel 4 is prevented from toppling, and the connection between the supporting barrel 4 and the floating chassis 1 is favorably strengthened, and then guaranteed that the supporting equipment sinks the seabed, when the supporting equipment sinks the seabed and receives the power that the wave produced, can lead to supporting section of thick bamboo 4 to take place to empty, can't cushion and empty the power, be favorable to keeping the balance of supporting equipment. When the device is sunk into the sea bottom in the using process, when the device is impacted by marine organisms to generate vibration, the damping mechanism firstly contacts the buffer ring 13, the buffer ring 13 transmits the vibration force to the first vertical plate 19 and the first arc-shaped plate 21 for layer-by-layer dispersion, and then the second spring 20 is arranged, so that the elastic force of the second spring 20 is offset with the vibration force, and finally, the smaller vibration force is transmitted to the second arc-shaped plate 22 and the second vertical plate 23, so that the baffle ring 7 is kept stable, meanwhile, the baffle ring 7 has a certain protection effect, the use effect that the baffle ring 7 can effectively prevent seawater from entering the floating chassis 1 when the device floats is ensured, through the buffer ring 13 that sets up, effectively avoided when the device is sinking the seabed, float chassis 1 and probably receive the marine organism striking and take place vibrations, be favorable to reducing the vibration sense, also play certain guard action to fender ring 7 simultaneously.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to ocean engineering's building support equipment, is including floating chassis (1), unable adjustment base (2), a support section of thick bamboo (4), unable adjustment base (2) are located the top surface of floating chassis (1), a support section of thick bamboo (4) are located the top surface of floating chassis (1), the inner chamber of a support section of thick bamboo (4) is provided with guide post (3), the clearance department of guide post (3) and a support section of thick bamboo (4) is provided with pours chamber (6), the top surface of pouring chamber (6) is provided with supporting platform (5), the surface of supporting platform (5) has been seted up and has been pour the mouth, and with pour chamber (6) and communicate with each other, its characterized in that: a supporting mechanism is arranged at the joint of the supporting cylinder (4) and the floating chassis (1), the supporting mechanism comprises an extending column (12), and the extending column (12) is rotatably connected with the supporting cylinder (4); the one end that the support cylinder (4) was kept away from in extension post (12) is provided with support column (11), mounting groove (17) have been seted up to the top surface of support column (11), and the end that extends post (12) runs through in mounting groove (17), the underrun of extension post (12) is through first spring (16) and mounting groove (17) elastic connection, the one end fixed surface that extends post (12) and be located mounting groove (17) installs limiting plate (18), the both ends fixed surface of limiting plate (18) installs slider (14), the inner wall of mounting groove (17) seted up with slider (14) assorted spout (15), spout (15) and slider (14) sliding connection, the surface cover that extends post (12) and be located the inside of floating chassis (1) is equipped with damping spring cover (25), the one end of damping spring cover (25) and the top surface fixed connection of limiting plate (18), the other end of the damping spring sleeve (25) is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve (24), and the rubber sleeve (24) is movably sleeved outside the extension column (12); the bottom surface of the supporting column (11) is provided with a balance block (9), and the balance block (9) penetrates through the top end surface of the floating chassis (1).
2. The building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a baffle ring (7) is arranged on the top end surface and the edge of the floating chassis (1), the surface of one side of the baffle ring (7) far away from the floating chassis (1) is provided with a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism comprises a buffer ring (13), a first vertical plate (19) is arranged on the inner side surface of the buffer ring (13), one end surface of the first vertical plate (19) is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped plate (21), and the first arc-shaped plate (21) is positioned between the buffer ring (13) and the baffle ring (7), a second spring (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the first arc-shaped plate (21) close to the buffer ring (13), one end of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected with a second arc-shaped plate (22), a second vertical plate (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the second arc-shaped plate (22) close to the baffle ring (7), and one end surface of the second vertical plate (23) far away from the buffer ring (13) is fixedly connected with the surface of the baffle ring (7).
3. The building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the floating chassis (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of water permeable holes (8), and the plurality of groups of water permeable holes (8) are all positioned between the fixed base (2) and the balance block (9).
4. The building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein: and a water stop ring (10) is arranged on the joint surface of the lower edge of the support cylinder (4) and the fixed base (2), and anti-skid lines are arranged on the surface of the water stop ring (10).
5. The building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top inside surface of mounting groove (17) is provided with the stopper, the quantity of stopper is provided with two sets ofly.
6. The building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the sliding groove (15) is twice that of the sliding block (14), and the width of the sliding groove (15) is five times that of the sliding block (14).
7. The building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein: bolts are arranged at the joint of the floating chassis (1) and the fixed base (2), and twenty groups of bolts are arranged.
8. The building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the guide post (3) is trapezoidal, and the surface of the guide post (3) is a smooth surface.
9. The building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the floating chassis (1) is provided with a corrosion-resistant layer, and the surface of one side, far away from the floating chassis (1), of the corrosion-resistant layer is provided with a wear-resistant layer.
10. The building supporting equipment applied to ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the supporting platform (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes, and rubber plugs are arranged in the mounting holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010832487.5A CN111962486A (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Be applied to ocean engineering's building support equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010832487.5A CN111962486A (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Be applied to ocean engineering's building support equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111962486A true CN111962486A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73388435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010832487.5A Withdrawn CN111962486A (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Be applied to ocean engineering's building support equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111962486A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113565099A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-10-29 | 南通迪斯船舶科技有限公司 | Be applied to ocean engineering's building and support shock attenuation equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113565099A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-10-29 | 南通迪斯船舶科技有限公司 | Be applied to ocean engineering's building and support shock attenuation equipment |
| CN113565099B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-14 | 南通迪斯船舶科技有限公司 | Be applied to ocean engineering's building and support shock attenuation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20201120 |