CN111956700A - Antrodia camphorata anti-alcohol pill and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antrodia camphorata anti-alcohol pill and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111956700A
CN111956700A CN202010883754.1A CN202010883754A CN111956700A CN 111956700 A CN111956700 A CN 111956700A CN 202010883754 A CN202010883754 A CN 202010883754A CN 111956700 A CN111956700 A CN 111956700A
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antrodia camphorata
parts
pill
antrodia
vitamin
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李华祥
陆春雷
石瑀
杨振泉
饶胜其
高璐
高亚军
郑香峰
周文渊
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Yangzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses antrodia camphorate anti-alcoholism pill and a preparation method thereof, wherein the antrodia camphorate anti-alcoholism pill is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of antrodia camphorata alcohol extract, 7-11 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 5-8 parts of kudzu root, 1-3 parts of vitamin, 1-3 parts of amino acid, 6-10 parts of stabilizer, 5-10 parts of sweetener and 2-5 parts of flavoring agent. The main effective component of the invention is antrodia camphorata alcohol extract, and hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamin and other antialcoholic substances are added, so that the effect of learning to drink is further improved. Meanwhile, substances such as a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent and the like are added, so that the bitter taste of the antrodia camphorata sobering-up pill is fully covered, and the taste of the antrodia camphorata sobering-up pill is obviously improved. The components in the formula are safe, have no side effect, can accelerate the decomposition and excretion of alcohol in vivo, and simultaneously have good effects of protecting liver, spleen, stomach and other organs.

Description

Antrodia camphorata anti-alcohol pill and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to an anti-alcoholism medicine, and particularly relates to an anti-alcoholism antrodia camphorata pill and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Drinking is one of the indispensable recreational activities throughout the world. Chinese people have no discolouration until now, and have the saying that the people have the feast and must have the wine, and the people do not have the inscription of the wine. However, drinking high alcohol over 25mL a day can damage the liver. Excessive drinking can damage the spleen and stomach, causing weakness of the spleen and stomach. Spleen deficiency failing to transport and transform, alcohol-dampness and turbid-qi accumulating in the middle energizer, mixing of clear and turbid-qi and obstructing qi flow. Unsmooth blood circulation, damp turbidity and qi and blood are mixed in the liver to cause liver damage and liver disease. Impairment of the liver, abnormal flow of qi, disharmony of the zang-fu organs, stagnation of qi and blood, and spleen deficiency, which may lead to kidney failure, opening and closing of the kidney, and accumulation of turbid water, which is usually not discharged, are known as kidney diseases.
Antrodia cinnamomea (Antrodia cinnamomea), also known as Antrodia cinnamomea or Antrodia cinnamomea, is a rare medicinal and edible fungus, and has the reputation of forest ruby. In early stage, people often use the antrodia camphorata to treat hangover, food poisoning, abdominal pain, diarrhea, inflammation, skin itch and the like, and the curative effect is remarkable. Nowadays, researchers have proved that antrodia camphorata has various effects of relieving alcoholism, protecting liver, resisting tumor, cancer, virus, inflammation, oxidation, fatigue, regulating immunity and the like, and hundreds of active substances are separated from antrodia camphorata, wherein the antrodia camphorata triterpene substances have obvious alcoholism relieving effect and anti-hepatic fibrosis activity and comprise polysaccharides, diterpenoids, triterpenoids, steroids, benzene ring derivatives and the like. At present, the medicinal value of the antrodia camphorata is even higher than that of traditional medicinal materials such as ganoderma lucidum, ginseng, cordyceps sinensis and the like, and the antrodia camphorata is a famous and genuine medicine of the antrodia camphorata.
Researches show that the main active substances of the antrodia camphorata for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver are terpenoids, and particularly, the triterpenoids are the most prominent. However, the highest triterpene content in the antrodia camphorata is the wild antrodia camphorata fruiting body or the basswood cultivated fruiting body, the next highest triterpene content is the solid antrodia camphorata fruiting body or mycelium, and the triterpene content in the liquid antrodia camphorata fermentation mycelium is lower. In addition, terpenoids are generally alcohol-soluble substances, which are poorly soluble in water. Therefore, the alcohol extract of the antrodia camphorata has higher content of triterpenes, and the water extract contains almost no terpenoids. In the existing antrodia camphorata antialcoholic formula, the raw materials of antrodia camphorata are mostly not specified, the liquid fermentation mycelium or the water extract of the antrodia camphorata raw materials are specified, and the antrodia camphorata antialcoholic effect cannot be fully exerted by the formula.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides antrodia camphorata antialcoholic pill which comprises a natural composition with antialcoholic and hepatoprotective functions, can effectively antialcoholize and prevent drunkenness, and also has the effects of resisting fatigue, inflammation, oxidation, fatigue, blood fat, immunity and the like. The alcohol extract of the antrodia camphorata (fruiting body) is taken as a main component, and other sobering-up or seasoning substances are added, so that the sobering-up and liver-protecting effects of the antrodia camphorata are exerted to the maximum extent.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of antrodia camphorata alcohol extract, 7-11 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 5-8 parts of kudzu root, 1-3 parts of vitamin, 1-3 parts of amino acid, 6-10 parts of stabilizer, 5-10 parts of sweetener and 2-5 parts of flavoring agent.
The antrodia camphorata alcohol extract is an antrodia camphorata fruiting body cultured by wild, basswood or solid state, or an ethanol extract of antrodia camphorata mycelium fermented in solid state or liquid state, and the mycelium is obtained after fermentation is finished.
Wherein the sweetener is honey and sucrose.
Wherein, the stabilizer is xanthan gum.
Wherein the amino acids are alanine and leucine.
Wherein the vitamins are vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and vitamin C.
Wherein the correctant is Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis.
The preparation method of the antrodia camphorate anti-alcoholism pill comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing Antrodia Camphorata fruiting body or Antrodia Camphorata mycelium, adding anhydrous ethanol, reflux extracting, filtering to obtain filtrate, repeatedly extracting, and mixing filtrates to obtain Antrodia Camphorata ethanol extractive solution;
(2) evaporating ethanol in the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract to dryness, and then performing microwave vacuum drying and crushing to obtain Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract powder (namely the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract in the components);
(3) slicing radix Puerariae and correctant (Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii, and rhizoma Phragmitis), and mashing semen Hoveniae;
(4) mixing mashed semen Hoveniae, sliced radix Puerariae and correctant, adding clear water, boiling, filtering, collecting filtrate, centrifuging, collecting supernatant, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain water extract powder;
(5) and (3) uniformly mixing the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract powder in the step (2) and the water extract powder in the step (4) with amino acid, vitamin, sweetening agent and stabilizing agent according to a proportion, and preparing the mixture into pills with the size similar to that of soybeans.
Adding the antrodia camphorata fruiting bodies or antrodia camphorata mycelia in the step (1) into ethanol according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-1: 50, performing reflux extraction for 1-6 hours in a water bath at 50-90 ℃, filtering to obtain filtrate, repeatedly extracting for two times, and combining the filtrate to obtain the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract.
Wherein, the clean water is added in the step (4) to boil for 10-60 min, the gauze is used for filtering and collecting the filtrate, and the filtrate is centrifuged for 5-60 min at 4000-10000 r/min.
The main effective component of the antrodia camphorata alcohol-relieving pill is antrodia camphorata alcohol extract, has obvious effects of relieving alcoholism and protecting liver, and also has the effects of resisting fatigue, resisting inflammation, resisting oxidation, resisting fatigue, reducing blood fat, regulating immunity and the like; the addition of a proper amount of vitamin B1 can make up the deficiency of vitamin B1 in the production of human ketocheese after ethanol enters the human body, thereby damaging cells; vitamin B6 also plays a certain role in the process of resisting alcohol in the body, and can participate in the metabolism of fat and amino acid as a prosthetic group of various enzymes; vitamin C is an important antioxidant, can effectively reduce the damage to the organism in the alcohol metabolism process, and can be synergistically acted with the kudzuvine root in the aspects of dispelling the effects of alcohol and protecting the liver to achieve the effects of dispelling the effects of alcohol acutely and preventing drunkenness and protecting the liver chronically.
The vitamin B1 added in the invention is one of the main substances for promoting alcohol metabolism, can accelerate the decomposition of acetaldehyde in alcohol, and can reduce the burden of heart and liver; vitamin B6 has effects of promoting metabolism and enhancing hangover alleviating speed, and can be used as coenzyme of various enzymes to participate in metabolism of various amino acids, promote absorption of amino acids and synthesis of protein; vitamin C can help to maintain normal alcohol metabolism, supplement of vitamin C before drinking can help to accelerate alcohol metabolism and protect liver, relieve drunkenness, and promote vitamin B1 absorption. The protein amino acids such as alanine and leucine are internal factors of the sobering-up peptide product for sobering up and protecting liver, the antrodia camphorata sobering-up pill prepared by the invention contains the amino acids, can improve the concentration of blood amino acids and accelerate metabolism, and the amino acids can activate the key enzyme ADH of alcohol metabolism3(alcohol dehydrogenase) to further promote the metabolism of alcohol, thereby achieving the effect of sobering up. The active substance in the alcohol extract of Antrodia camphorata can be extracted by enhancing the content of BThe activity of alcohol metabolism related enzyme can promote the metabolism of alcohol in vivo, and has the effect of resisting hepatic fibrosis, and can prevent acute alcoholic liver injury, and radix Puerariae and semen Hoveniae also have good hangover alleviating effect. However, the alcohol extract of antrodia camphorata is extremely bitter in taste, has a certain stimulation effect on intestines and stomach, and easily causes diarrhea when being excessively ingested. The content of the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract in the formula is higher, so that the bitter taste of the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract is covered by adding sucrose and honey; the stimulation of the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract to intestines and stomach is relieved by adding various vitamins, amino acids and other nutrient substances. Meanwhile, substances such as amino acid, vitamin and the like and the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract play a synergistic and additive effect through different or similar action mechanisms, so that the sobering-up effect of the invention is better.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the main effective component of the antrodia camphorata alcohol effect dispelling pill is antrodia camphorata alcohol extract, and hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamin and other substances with the effect of dispelling the effects of alcohol are supplemented, so that the effect of dispelling the effects of alcohol is further improved, and the antrodia camphorata alcohol effect dispelling pill can play a remarkable effect of dispelling the effects of alcohol and preventing drunkenness through the synergistic effect of all the components. By adding substances such as sweetening agents, flavoring agents and the like, the bitter taste of the antrodia camphorata sobering-up pill is fully covered, and the taste of the antrodia camphorata sobering-up pill is obviously improved. The components in the formula are safe, have no side effect, can accelerate the decomposition and excretion of alcohol in vivo, and simultaneously have good effects of protecting liver, spleen, stomach and other organs. Meanwhile, compared with the single extracts of the antrodia camphorata, the hovenia dulcis thunb and the kudzuvine root under the same dosage, the extract has better effect of improving the symptoms of alcoholic liver injury. In addition, the active ingredients in the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract also have the effects of resisting fatigue, inflammation, oxidation, fatigue, blood fat and immunity, and the like, can be used for daily conditioning, and has good market prospect.
The preparation method is simple and convenient, is easy to carry out industrial production, has stable product quality, and meets the modern food supervision requirement.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
The antrodia camphorata antialcoholic pill comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of antrodia camphorata alcohol extract, 10 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 7 parts of kudzu root, 1 part of alanine, 1 part of leucine, 1 parts of vitamin C, 10.5 parts of vitamin B, 60.5 parts of vitamin B, 8 parts of xanthan gum, 5 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of honey, 1 part of liquorice, 0.7 part of lily and 0.3 part of reed rhizome.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing liquid fermentation mycelium of antrodia camphorata, adding absolute ethyl alcohol according to the mass ratio of 1:10, carrying out reflux extraction for 3h in a water bath at 70 ℃, filtering to obtain filtrate, repeatedly extracting twice, and combining the filtrate to obtain antrodia camphorata alcohol extract.
(2) Evaporating ethanol in the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract to dryness, and then performing microwave vacuum drying and crushing to obtain Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract powder, namely the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract.
(3) Slicing radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis, and mashing semen Hoveniae;
(4) mixing mashed semen Hoveniae with sliced radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis uniformly, adding clear water at a mass ratio of 1:10(w/w), boiling for 30min, filtering with gauze, collecting filtrate, centrifuging filtrate 6000r/min for 30min, collecting supernatant, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain water extract powder.
(5) And (3) uniformly mixing the antrodia camphorata ethanol extract powder in the step (2) and the water extract powder in the step (4) with alanine, leucine, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, honey, sucrose and xanthan gum, and preparing the mixture into pills with the size similar to that of soybeans.
Example 2
The antrodia camphorata antialcoholic pill comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of linden-cultivated antrodia cinnamomea fruiting body alcohol extract, 10 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 7 parts of kudzu root, 1 part of alanine, 1 part of leucine, 1 parts of vitamin C, 10.5 parts of vitamin B, 60.5 parts of vitamin B, 8 parts of xanthan gum, 5 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of honey, 1 part of licorice, 0.7 part of lily and 0.3 part of reed rhizome.
The preparation method is the same as example 2, except that: replacing liquid fermentation mycelium with basswood cultured Antrodia camphorata fruiting body.
Comparative example 1
The antrodia camphorata antialcoholic pill comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of antrodia camphorata mycelium aqueous extract, 10 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 7 parts of kudzu root, 1 part of alanine, 1 part of leucine, 1 parts of vitamin C, 10.5 parts of vitamin B, 60.5 parts of vitamin B, 8 parts of xanthan gum, 5 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of honey, 1 part of liquorice, 0.7 part of lily and 0.3 part of reed rhizome.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing liquid fermentation mycelium of antrodia camphorata, adding clear water according to the mass ratio of 1:10, leaching in water bath at 98 ℃ for 3h, centrifuging at 6000r/min for 30min, taking supernatant, repeatedly extracting twice and combining the supernatant to obtain the antrodia camphorata water extract.
(2) Vacuum freeze drying and pulverizing the water extractive solution of Antrodia camphorata to obtain water extractive powder of Antrodia camphorata.
(3) Slicing radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis, and mashing semen Hoveniae;
(4) mixing mashed semen Hoveniae with sliced radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis uniformly, adding clear water at a mass ratio of 1:10(w/w), boiling for 30min, filtering with gauze, collecting filtrate, centrifuging filtrate 6000r/min for 30min, collecting supernatant, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain water extract powder.
(5) And (3) uniformly mixing the antrodia camphorata water extract powder in the step (2) and the water extract powder in the step (4) with alanine, leucine, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, honey, sucrose and xanthan gum, and preparing the mixture into pills with the size similar to that of soybeans.
Comparative example 2
The antrodia camphorata antialcoholic pill comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of basswood-cultivated antrodia camphorata fruiting body powder, 10 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 7 parts of kudzu root, 1 part of alanine, 1 part of leucine, 1 parts of vitamin C, 10.5 parts of vitamin B, 60.5 parts of vitamin B, 8 parts of xanthan gum, 5 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of honey, 1 part of liquorice, 0.7 part of lily and 0.3 part of reed rhizome.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) sun drying or oven drying at 75 deg.C and pulverizing to obtain fruiting body powder;
(2) slicing radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis, and mashing semen Hoveniae;
(3) mixing mashed semen Hoveniae with sliced radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis uniformly, adding clear water at a mass ratio of 1:10(w/w), boiling for 30min, filtering with gauze, collecting filtrate, centrifuging filtrate 6000r/min for 30min, collecting supernatant, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain water extract powder.
(4) Uniformly mixing the antrodia camphorata sporocarp powder in the step (1) and the water extract powder in the step (3) with alanine, leucine, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, honey, sucrose and xanthan gum, and preparing the mixture into pills with the size similar to that of soybeans.
Comparative example 3
The antrodia camphorata antialcoholic pill comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of linden-cultivated antrodia cinnamomea fruiting body alcohol extract, 8 parts of xanthan gum, 5 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of honey, 1 part of liquorice, 0.7 part of lily and 0.3 part of reed rhizome.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing basswood cultured antrodia camphorata fruiting body, adding absolute ethyl alcohol according to the mass ratio of 1:10, carrying out reflux extraction for 3h in a water bath at 70 ℃, filtering to obtain filtrate, repeatedly extracting twice, and combining the filtrates to obtain antrodia camphorata ethanol extract.
(2) Evaporating ethanol in the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract to dryness, and then performing microwave vacuum drying and crushing to obtain Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract powder.
(3) Cutting Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis into pieces, mixing, adding clear water at a mass ratio of 1:10(w/w), boiling for 30min, filtering with gauze, collecting filtrate, centrifuging for 30min at 6000r/min, collecting supernatant, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain water extract powder.
(4) And (3) uniformly mixing the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract powder in the step (2) and the water extract powder in the step (3) with honey, cane sugar and xanthan gum, and preparing the mixture into pills with the size similar to that of soybeans.
Test examples
In order to further show the performance of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill provided by the invention, the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pills in the examples 1 and 2 and the comparative examples 1 and 2 and 3 are taken as examples, and the test methods, the test data and the related analysis are as follows:
first, sober-up drug effect test
1. The test method comprises the following steps:
grinding the antrodia camphorate pills for relieving alcoholism, weighing 2g of the antrodia camphorate pills, adding the ground antrodia camphorate pills into 10mL of drinking water, and uniformly mixing for later use. And then taking 60 ICR mice (half each male and female) of 8 weeks old, randomly dividing the ICR mice into 6 groups, randomly dividing each group into 10 mice, and perfusing the mice with the Chinese liquor (red star Erguotou with the alcoholic strength of 56 degrees) according to the weight proportion of the mice, wherein the dosage is 0.15mL/10g (namely, perfusing the mice with the Chinese liquor of 0.15mL per 10g of the weight), and after the mice lose consciousness and the righting reflex disappears (drunk), treating each group as follows:
group 1: the drinking water is used in an amount of 0.68mL/10g according to the weight proportion of the mouse (namely, the drinking water is used in an amount of 0.68mL per 10g of the weight of the mouse);
group 2: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the embodiment 1 provided by the invention is used for intragastric administration according to the weight proportion of the mice, and the dosage is 0.68mL/10g (namely, 0.68mL of pill mixing liquid is used for intragastric administration according to the weight of each 10g of the mice);
group 3: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the embodiment 2 provided by the invention is used in an amount of 0.68mL/10g according to the weight proportion of the mouse (namely, the pill mixing solution is mixed according to the weight of the mouse per 10g of weight and 0.68mL of intragastric administration);
group 4: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the comparative example 1 provided by the invention is used for intragastric administration according to the weight proportion of the mice, and the dosage is 0.68mL/10g (namely, 0.68mL of pill mixing liquid is intragastric administered according to the weight of each 10g of the mice);
group 5: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the comparative example 2 provided by the invention is used for intragastric administration according to the weight proportion of the mice, and the dosage is 0.68mL/10g (namely, 0.68mL of pill mixing liquid is intragastric administered according to the weight of each 10g of the mice);
group 6: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the comparative example 3 provided by the invention is used in an amount of 0.68mL/10g according to the weight proportion of the mouse (namely, the formula is prepared by mixing the pill with 0.68mL for each 10g of the mouse by intragastric administration).
The time required for mice to switch from disappearance of the reflex (intoxicated) to recovery of the righting reflex (sobered) was recorded after the above treatment.
2. Test results and analysis
The results of the sobering-up efficacy test are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 sobering-up drug effect test results
Figure BDA0002653279780000061
Figure BDA0002653279780000062
Note: indicates that the control phase 1 of the group data had significant differences at the 0.05 level.
As can be seen from Table 1: (1) the mice in group 3 had the shortest average time to sober up, indicating that group 3 had the best anti-hangover effect. Because the main component of the pill formula used in the group 3 is the alcohol extract of the basswood cultivated antrodia camphorata fruiting body, the content of the antrodia camphorata triterpene is most abundant, and the pill formula has better synergistic effect with the components with the effect of relieving alcoholism, such as hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamin and the like in the formula, so the effect of relieving alcoholism is optimal; (2) the next time to sober was the mice in group 2. The pill formula used in the group 2 mainly becomes liquid fermented antrodia camphorata mycelium alcohol extract which also contains higher content of antrodia camphorata triterpenes, thus showing better sobering effect. However, the terpenoids in the antrodia camphorata mycelium are not abundant in the antrodia camphorata fruiting body, and the proportion of each triterpenoid is different, so the alcohol effect of the antrodia camphorata mycelium alcohol extract is not as good as that of the antrodia camphorata fruiting body alcohol extract; (3) the third shortest time to sober was the mice in group 6. The main component of the pill formula used in group 6 is an alcohol extract of the fruiting body of linden wood-cultivated antrodia camphorata, but other substances with the effect of relieving alcoholism, such as hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamins and the like, are not added, but the formula still shows good effect of relieving alcoholism. The alcohol extract of the antrodia camphorata is proved to be the main active substance for relieving alcoholism in the invention. The effect of the group 6 is obviously inferior to that of the group 3, so that the effect of relieving alcoholism of the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract is remarkably improved by adding other substances with the effect of relieving alcoholism, such as hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamins and the like, and each component has a good synergistic interaction effect; (4) the mice in group 5 took relatively long time to sober up, and the pill formulation used in group 5 also showed good sobering up efficacy because the main ingredient of the pill formulation used in group 5 was basswood-cultivated antrodia camphorata fruiting body powder, which also contained a certain amount of antrodia camphorata terpenoids and other active substances. The effect is far inferior to that of the groups 2, 3 and 6, which shows that the effect of directly using the antrodia camphorata sporocarp or mycelium powder for relieving alcoholism is obviously lower than that of the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract; (5) the mice in group 4 were the longest in the time to sober up. Because the main component of the pill formula used in group 4 is the liquid fermented aqueous extract of antrodia camphorata mycelia, the aqueous extract contains almost no antrodia camphorata terpenoids but contains abundant antrodia camphorata polysaccharides. The group has poor antialcoholic effect, which indicates that the main antialcoholic active substances of the antrodia camphorata are not in the water extract. However, the formula still shows a certain effect of relieving alcoholism because the hovenia dulcis thunb, the radix puerariae, the amino acid, the vitamin and other substances in the formula also have the effect of relieving alcoholism.
Second, anti-intoxication drug effect experiment
1. Test method
Grinding the antrodia camphorate pills for relieving alcoholism, weighing 2g of the antrodia camphorate pills, adding the ground antrodia camphorate pills into 10mL of drinking water, and uniformly mixing for later use. 60 ICR mice (female and male half) with the age of 8 weeks are taken and randomly divided into 6 groups of 10 mice, and after the mice freely take water for 12 hours, the groups are treated as follows:
group 1: the drinking water is used in an amount of 0.68mL/10g according to the weight proportion of the mouse (namely, the drinking water is used in an amount of 0.68mL per 10g of the weight of the mouse);
group 2: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the embodiment 1 provided by the invention is used for intragastric administration according to the weight proportion of the mice, and the dosage is 0.68mL/10g (namely, 0.68mL of pill mixing liquid is used for intragastric administration according to the weight of each 10g of the mice);
group 3: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the embodiment 2 provided by the invention is used in an amount of 0.68mL/10g according to the weight proportion of the mouse (namely, the pill mixing solution is mixed according to the weight of the mouse per 10g of weight and 0.68mL of intragastric administration);
group 4: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the comparative example 1 provided by the invention is used for intragastric administration according to the weight proportion of the mice, and the dosage is 0.68mL/10g (namely, 0.68mL of pill mixing liquid is intragastric administered according to the weight of each 10g of the mice);
group 5: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the comparative example 2 provided by the invention is used for intragastric administration according to the weight proportion of the mice, and the dosage is 0.68mL/10g (namely, 0.68mL of pill mixing liquid is intragastric administered according to the weight of each 10g of the mice);
group 6: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the comparative example 3 provided by the invention is used in an amount of 0.68mL/10g according to the weight proportion of the mouse (namely, the formula is prepared by mixing the pill with 0.68mL for each 10g of the mouse by intragastric administration).
After the treatment, the mice in the 6 groups were respectively gazed with the liquor (alcohol content is 56 degrees, red star and two-pot spirit) according to the weight proportion of the mice, the dosage is 0.3mL/10g (namely, the liquor is gazed with 0.3mL per 10g of the weight of the mice), and the time from the end of gazing to the loss of consciousness of the mice is recorded.
2. Test results and analysis
The anti-intoxication drug efficacy test results are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 anti-intoxication drug efficacy test results
Figure BDA0002653279780000081
Figure BDA0002653279780000082
Note: indicates that the control phase 1 of the group data had significant differences at the 0.05 level.
As can be seen from Table 2: (1) the mice in group 3 had the longest mean anti-intoxication time, indicating that group 3 had the best anti-intoxication effect. Because the main component of the pill formula used in the group 3 is the alcohol extract of the basswood cultivated antrodia camphorata fruiting body, the content of the antrodia camphorata triterpene is most abundant, and the pill formula has better synergistic effect with the components with the effect of relieving alcoholism, such as hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamin and the like in the formula, so the anti-intoxication effect is optimal; (2) the next longest time to prevent intoxication was the mice in group 2. The formula of the pill used in the group 2 mainly becomes the liquid fermented antrodia camphorata mycelium alcohol extract which also contains higher content of antrodia camphorata triterpenes, thus showing better anti-intoxication effect. However, the terpenoids in the antrodia camphorata mycelium are not abundant in the antrodia camphorata fruiting body, and the proportion of each triterpenoid is different, so the anti-intoxication effect of the antrodia camphorata mycelium alcohol extract is not as good as that of the antrodia camphorata fruiting body alcohol extract; (3) the third longest time to be sobered was the mice in group 6. The main component of the pill formula used in group 6 is an alcohol extract of the fruiting body of antrodia camphorata cultivated in basswood, but other substances with the effect of relieving alcoholism, such as hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamins and the like, are not added, but the formula still shows good anti-intoxication effect. The alcohol extract of the antrodia camphorata is proved to be the main active substance for relieving alcoholism and preventing drunkenness in the invention. The effect of the group 6 is obviously inferior to that of the group 3, so that the effect of relieving alcoholism and preventing drunkenness of the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract is remarkably improved by adding other substances with the effects of relieving alcoholism, such as hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamins and the like, and the components have good synergistic effect; (4) the anti-intoxication time of the mice in group 5 was relatively short, and the pill formulation used in group 5 was a basswood-cultivated antrodia camphorata fruit body powder which also contained a certain amount of antrodia camphorata terpenoids and other active substances, thus also showing a good anti-intoxication efficacy. The effect is far inferior to that of the groups 2, 3 and 6, which shows that the effect of relieving alcoholism and preventing drunkenness by directly using the antrodia camphorata sporocarp or mycelium powder is obviously lower than that of the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract; (5) the mice in group 4 were the least intoxicated. Because the main component of the pill formula used in group 4 is the liquid fermented aqueous extract of antrodia camphorata mycelia, the aqueous extract contains almost no antrodia camphorata terpenoids but contains abundant antrodia camphorata polysaccharides. The group had poor anti-intoxication effect, indicating that the main anti-hangover and anti-intoxication active substances of Antrodia camphorata were not in the aqueous extract. However, the formula still shows a certain effect of relieving alcoholism because the hovenia dulcis thunb, the radix puerariae, the amino acid, the vitamin and other substances in the formula also have the effect of relieving alcoholism.
Liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing efficacy test
1. Test method
Grinding the antrodia camphorate pills for relieving alcoholism, weighing 2g of the antrodia camphorate pills, adding the ground antrodia camphorate pills into 10mL of drinking water, and uniformly mixing for later use. 60 ICR mice (female and male half) with the age of 8 weeks are taken and randomly divided into 6 groups of 10 mice, and after the mice freely take water for 12 hours, the groups are treated as follows:
group 1: the drinking water is infused according to the weight proportion of the mouse, the dosage is 0.23mL/10g (namely, the drinking water is infused according to the weight of the mouse per 10 g), after 30min, the Hongxing Erguotou wine with the alcoholic strength of 56 degrees is infused to the mouse according to the weight proportion of the mouse, and the dosage is 0.12mL/10 g;
group 2: gavage is performed according to the weight proportion of the mice, the dosage of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill formula in the embodiment 1 provided by the invention is 0.23mL/10g (namely, the pill mixing solution is 0.23mL for each 10g of weight of the mice), and after 30min, the Hongxing Erguotou wine with the alcoholic strength of 56 degrees is infused into the mice according to the weight proportion of the mice, and the dosage is 0.12mL/10g (namely, the Erguotou wine is 0.12mL for each 10g of weight of the mice);
group 3: gavage is performed according to the weight proportion of the mice, the dosage of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill formula in the embodiment 2 is 0.23mL/10g (namely, the pill mixing solution is 0.23mL for each 10g of weight of the mice), and after 30min, the Hongxing Erguotou wine with the alcoholic strength of 56 degrees is infused into the mice according to the weight proportion of the mice, and the dosage is 0.12mL/10g (namely, the Erguotou wine is 0.12mL for each 10g of weight of the mice);
group 4: the formula of the antrodia camphorate anti-alcoholism pill in the comparative example 1 provided by the invention is filled according to the weight proportion of the mouse, the dosage is 0.23mL/10g (namely, the pill mixing solution is filled according to the weight of the mouse per 10 g), and after 30min, the Hongxing Erguotou wine with the alcoholic strength of 56 degrees is filled into the mouse according to the weight proportion of the mouse, and the dosage is 0.12mL/10g (namely, the Erguotou wine is filled according to the weight of the mouse per 10 g);
group 5: the formula of the antrodia camphorate anti-alcoholism pill in the comparative example 2 provided by the invention is filled according to the weight proportion of the mouse, the dosage is 0.23mL/10g (namely, the pill mixing solution is filled according to the weight of the mouse per 10g of the weight of the antrodia camphorate anti-alcoholism pill), and after 30min, the Hongxing Erguotou wine with the alcoholic strength of 56 degrees is filled into the mouse according to the weight proportion of the mouse, and the dosage is 0.12mL/10g (namely, the Erguotou wine is filled according to the weight of the mouse per 10g of the weight of the stomach);
group 6: the formula of the antrodia camphorata anti-alcoholism pill in the comparative example 3 provided by the invention is filled according to the weight proportion of the mouse, the dosage is 0.23mL/10g (namely, the pill mixing solution is filled according to the weight of the mouse per 10 g), and after 30min, the Hongxing Erguotou wine with the alcoholic strength of 56 degrees is filled into the mouse according to the weight proportion of the mouse, and the dosage is 0.12mL/10g (namely, the Erguotou wine is filled according to the weight of the mouse per 10 g).
Blood was taken from the eyeball 7 days after the same operation, the liver and stomach were immediately taken out, and the serum alcohol concentration and the Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) activity of the liver and stomach tissues were measured by biochemical colorimetry, respectively.
2. Test results and analysis
The liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing efficacy test results are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing drug effect test results
Figure BDA0002653279780000101
Figure BDA0002653279780000102
Note: indicates that the control phase 1 of the group data had significant differences at the 0.05 level.
As can be seen from Table 3:
(1) the mice in group 3 had the lowest average serum alcohol content and the highest ADH activity in the liver and stomach, indicating that group 3 had the best liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing effect. Because the main component of the pill formula in the group 3 is the alcohol extract of the basswood cultivated antrodia camphorata fruiting body, the antrodia camphorata triterpene content is most abundant, and the antrodia camphorata triterpene content and the components of hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamin and the like in the formula play a better synergistic effect, so that the high-efficiency and timely degradation of alcohol in a mouse body can be promoted, and the optimal liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing effect is shown; (2) the second to protect liver and stomach effects were mice in group 2. The formula of the pill used in the group 2 mainly becomes the liquid fermented antrodia camphorata mycelium alcohol extract which also contains higher content of antrodia camphorata triterpenes and can effectively promote the alcohol degradation in mice, thus showing better liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing effects. However, the terpenoids in the antrodia camphorata mycelium are not as abundant as the antrodia camphorata fruiting body, and the proportion of each triterpenoid is different, so the liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing effect of the antrodia camphorata mycelium alcohol extract is not as good as that of the antrodia camphorata fruiting body alcohol extract; (3) liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing effects the mice in group 6 were the third best. The main component of the pill formula used in group 6 is an alcohol extract of the fruiting body of linden wood-cultivated antrodia camphorata, but other substances with the effect of relieving alcoholism, such as hovenia dulcis thunb, radix puerariae, amino acid, vitamins and the like, are not added, but the formula still shows good effect of relieving alcoholism. The antrodia camphorata alcohol extract is proved to be the main active substance for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and nourishing stomach in the invention. However, the effect of the group 6 is obviously inferior to that of the group 3, which proves that the liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing efficacy of the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract is remarkably improved by adding the hovenia dulcis thunb, the kudzuvine root and the amino acid, especially the vitamins and other substances, and the components have good synergistic effect; (4) the mice in group 5 had higher serum alcohol content and relatively lower liver and stomach ADH activity. The pill formula used in group 5 mainly contains basswood-cultivated antrodia camphorata fruiting body powder, and the powder also contains a certain amount of antrodia camphorata terpenoids and other active substances, so that the pill formula also shows better liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing effects. However, the effect is far inferior to that of the groups 2, 3 and 6, which shows that the liver-protecting and stomach-nourishing effect of directly using the antrodia camphorata sporophore or mycelium powder is obviously lower than that of the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract; (5) mice in group 4 had the highest serum alcohol content and the lowest ADH activity in liver and stomach. Because the main component of the pill formula used in group 4 is the liquid fermented aqueous extract of antrodia camphorata mycelia, the aqueous extract contains almost no antrodia camphorata terpenoids but contains abundant antrodia camphorata polysaccharides. The group has poor effect of nourishing liver and protecting stomach, which indicates that the main active substances of antrodia camphorata for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver are not in the water extract. However, the formula still shows a certain effect of relieving alcoholism because the hovenia dulcis thunb, the radix puerariae, the amino acid, the vitamin and other substances in the formula also have certain effects of relieving alcoholism, nourishing the liver and protecting the stomach.
Example 3
The antrodia camphorata antialcoholic pill comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40 parts of antrodia camphorata alcohol extract, 7 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 5 parts of kudzu root, 0.5 part of alanine, 0.5 part of leucine, 0.6 part of vitamin C, 10.2 parts of vitamin B, 60.2 parts of vitamin B, 6 parts of xanthan gum, 2.5 parts of sucrose, 2.5 parts of honey, 1 part of liquorice, 0.5 part of lily and 0.5 part of reed rhizome.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing solid fermentation mycelium of antrodia camphorata, adding absolute ethyl alcohol according to the mass ratio of 1:1, carrying out reflux extraction for 1h in a water bath at 50 ℃, filtering to obtain filtrate, repeatedly extracting twice, and combining the filtrate to obtain antrodia camphorata alcohol extract.
(2) Evaporating ethanol in the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract to dryness, and then performing microwave vacuum drying and crushing to obtain Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract powder, namely the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract.
(3) Slicing radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis, and mashing semen Hoveniae;
(4) mixing mashed semen Hoveniae with sliced radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis uniformly, adding clear water at a mass ratio of 1:10(w/w), boiling for 10min, filtering with gauze, collecting filtrate, centrifuging filtrate at 4000r/min for 60min, collecting supernatant, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain water extract powder.
(5) And (3) uniformly mixing the antrodia camphorata ethanol extract powder in the step (2) and the water extract powder in the step (4) with alanine, leucine, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, honey, sucrose and xanthan gum, and preparing the mixture into pills with the size similar to that of soybeans.
Example 4
The antrodia camphorata antialcoholic pill comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of antrodia camphorata alcohol extract, 11 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 8 parts of kudzu root, 1.5 parts of alanine, 1.5 parts of leucine, 1 parts of vitamin C, 11 parts of vitamin B, 61 parts of vitamin B, 10 parts of xanthan gum, 5 parts of sucrose, 5 parts of honey, 2 parts of liquorice, 2 parts of lily and 1 part of reed rhizome.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing wild Antrodia camphorata fruiting body, adding absolute ethyl alcohol according to the mass ratio of 1:50, carrying out reflux extraction for 6 hours in a water bath at 90 ℃, filtering to obtain filtrate, repeatedly extracting twice, and combining the filtrate to obtain the Antrodia camphorata alcohol extract.
(2) Evaporating ethanol in the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract to dryness, and then performing microwave vacuum drying and crushing to obtain Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract powder, namely the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract.
(3) Slicing radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis, and mashing semen Hoveniae;
(4) mixing mashed semen Hoveniae with sliced radix Puerariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Lilii and rhizoma Phragmitis uniformly, adding clear water at a mass ratio of 1:10(w/w), boiling for 60min, filtering with gauze, collecting filtrate, centrifuging filtrate at 10000r/min for 5min, collecting supernatant, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain water extract powder.
(5) And (3) uniformly mixing the antrodia camphorata ethanol extract powder in the step (2) and the water extract powder in the step (4) with alanine, leucine, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, honey, sucrose and xanthan gum, and preparing the mixture into pills with the size similar to that of soybeans.

Claims (10)

1. An antrodia camphorate pill for alleviating hangover is characterized by being mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of antrodia camphorata alcohol extract, 7-11 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 5-8 parts of kudzu root, 1-3 parts of vitamin, 1-3 parts of amino acid, 6-10 parts of stabilizer, 5-10 parts of sweetener and 2-5 parts of flavoring agent.
2. The antrodia camphorata hangover alleviating pill according to claim 1, wherein the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract is an ethanol extract of wild, basswood-cultivated or solid-cultured antrodia camphorata fruit bodies, or an ethanol extract of solid-fermented or liquid-fermented antrodia camphorata mycelia.
3. The antrodia camphorata hangover alleviating pill according to claim 1, wherein the sweeteners are honey and sucrose.
4. The antrodia camphorata hangover alleviating pill according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizer is xanthan gum.
5. The antrodia camphorata hangover alleviating pill according to claim 1, wherein the amino acids are alanine and leucine.
6. The antrodia camphorata hangover alleviating pill according to claim 1, wherein the vitamins are vitamin B1, vitamin B6, and vitamin C.
7. The antrodia camphorata hangover alleviating pill according to claim 1, wherein the flavoring agents are licorice, lily and reed rhizome.
8. The method for preparing antrodia camphorata anti-alcohol pill according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing Antrodia Camphorata fruiting body or Antrodia Camphorata mycelium, adding anhydrous ethanol, reflux extracting, filtering to obtain filtrate, repeatedly extracting, and mixing filtrates to obtain Antrodia Camphorata ethanol extractive solution;
(2) evaporating ethanol in the Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract to dryness, and then performing microwave vacuum drying and crushing to obtain Antrodia camphorata ethanol extract powder;
(3) cutting radix Puerariae and correctant into pieces, and mashing semen Hoveniae;
(4) mixing mashed semen Hoveniae, sliced radix Puerariae and correctant, adding clear water, boiling, filtering, collecting filtrate, centrifuging, collecting supernatant, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain water extract powder;
(5) and (3) uniformly mixing the antrodia camphorata alcohol extract powder in the step (2) and the water extract powder in the step (4) with amino acid, vitamin, sweetening agent and stabilizing agent, and preparing pills.
9. The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein in the step (1), the antrodia camphorata fruiting body or the antrodia camphorata mycelium is preferably added with absolute ethyl alcohol according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-1: 50, is subjected to reflux extraction for 1-6 h in a water bath at 50-90 ℃, is filtered to obtain a filtrate, is subjected to repeated extraction twice and is combined with the filtrate to obtain the antrodia camphorata ethanol extract.
10. The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the step (4) is carried out by adding clean water, boiling for 10-60 min, filtering with gauze, collecting filtrate, and centrifuging the filtrate at 4000-10000 r/min for 5-60 min.
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