CN111955463A - Efficient and safe suspended seed coating for wheat - Google Patents

Efficient and safe suspended seed coating for wheat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111955463A
CN111955463A CN202010625412.XA CN202010625412A CN111955463A CN 111955463 A CN111955463 A CN 111955463A CN 202010625412 A CN202010625412 A CN 202010625412A CN 111955463 A CN111955463 A CN 111955463A
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Prior art keywords
wheat
seed coating
cyclodextrin
rare earth
agent
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CN202010625412.XA
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Inventor
陈涛
陈丰喜
李清标
王国华
徐雅飞
祁月月
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Zhejiang Tianfeng Biological Science Co ltd
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Zhejiang Tianfeng Biological Science Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency safe suspended seed coating agent for wheat, which is prepared by compounding two or three active ingredients of difenoconazole, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, fludioxonil and the like, wherein the functional ingredients are cyclodextrin and rare earth. The mass ratio of the total amount of the active ingredients to the cyclodextrin is 4:1-6:1, and the mass ratio of the total amount of the active ingredients to the rare earth is 3:1-8: 1. The suspension seed coating agent obtained by the invention is subjected to seed coating, and the indexes of germination vigor, germination rate, root length, plant height, control effect, yield and the like are tested, so that the suspension seed coating agent can obviously improve the germination vigor and the germination rate of wheat seeds, relieve the growth inhibition of the agent on seedlings, promote the growth of plants, improve the control effect, increase the yield per unit area and the like.

Description

Efficient and safe suspended seed coating for wheat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a safe and efficient seed treatment agent.
Technical Field
The pesticide is an important agricultural production data and is vital to preventing and controlling diseases and pests, promoting grain and agricultural stable yield and high yield. However, the pesticide consumption is large, and the pesticide application method is not scientific enough, so that the problems of increased production cost, overproof pesticide residue of agricultural products, crop phytotoxicity, environmental pollution and the like are caused. The action scheme is specially designed for promoting the change of agricultural development modes, effectively controlling the usage amount of pesticides, ensuring the safety of agricultural production, the quality safety of agricultural products and the safety of ecological environment, and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. The pesticide seed coating agent has the characteristics of environmental-friendly dosage form, small dosage, long lasting period, accurate target and the like, and completely conforms to the medication guidelines formulated by the state.
The seed coating agent is used by directly coating the pesticide on the surface of the seed, so that very high requirements on the safety of the agent and the effective components are required. The suspending seed coating agent prepared by simple compounding has certain inhibition on the germination rate of wheat seeds and the root length and plant height of wheat seedlings, particularly the germination of the seeds and the growth of the seedlings are seriously influenced by rainwater and low temperature after sowing, and all the agents containing the components have higher potential safety hazards in the using process.
The cyclodextrin is a group of cyclic oligosaccharides which are obtained by biodegradation of starch and are formed by connecting D- (+) -glucopyranose units through alpha-1, 4 glycosidic bonds, has special structures and properties of hydrophobic inner cavities and hydrophilic outer walls, is in a truncated cone shape in appearance, consists of three main members and respectively contains 6, 7 and 8D- (+) -glucopyranose units, namely alpha cyclodextrin, beta cyclodextrin and gamma cyclodextrin, wherein the beta cyclodextrin is cheap and easy to obtain and is most widely applied.
The authors of the present invention have found that, through a large number of tests and explorations, surprisingly, a suspension seed coating agent prepared by a special processing technology of a proper amount of beta cyclodextrin and rare earth containing lanthanum is not only stable in storage, but also capable of significantly improving the germination rate of wheat seeds, reducing phytotoxicity, promoting plant growth, improving control effect and increasing the yield of wheat per unit area.
Disclosure of Invention
1. In order to solve the problems of low pesticide utilization rate, large using amount, poor coating safety and the like, the invention provides a preparation method of an efficient and safe suspended seed coating for wheat.
2. The efficient safe suspended seed coating for wheat has the mass ratio of the total active ingredients to the cyclodextrin of 4:1-6:1, preferably 5: 1; the mass ratio of the total amount of the active ingredients to the rare earth is 3:1-8:1, preferably 5: 1.
3. The cyclodextrin of the invention can be alpha cyclodextrin, beta cyclodextrin and gamma cyclodextrin, and beta cyclodextrin is preferred.
4. The rare earth described in the present invention is a general term for a material containing seventeen metal elements, including lanthanoid elements, scandium, and yttrium in the periodic table, and is preferably a rare earth containing lanthanum (La).
5. The active ingredients and functional ingredients of the invention account for 10-40 percent of the total weight, preferably 30-40 percent.
6. The invention relates to a high-efficiency safe suspended seed coating for wheat, which comprises the following components: 1% of difenoconazole, 24% of imidacloprid, 5% of beta cyclodextrin, 5% of rare earth, 3242% of wetting agent ethyllan, 30003% of dispersing agent YUS-FS, 49132% of Atlox, 4% of ethylene glycol, 0.5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.1% of defoaming agent Sag15720.1%, 0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.15% of kasong, 0.1% of pH regulator, 8% of film-forming agent, 15% of color paste and the balance of water.
7. The preparation process of the high-efficiency safe suspended seed coating agent for wheat comprises the steps of firstly adding raw pesticide and cyclodextrin into a shearing kettle, shearing at 2800r/min for 10 minutes, then adding the rest dispersing agent, rare earth, ethylene glycol and magnesium aluminum silicate, shearing again for 40 minutes, grinding by a sand mill, detecting the particle size of materials, stopping grinding when the particle size D90 of the materials is less than or equal to 3 mu m, finally adding xanthan gum, karson, film forming agent and color paste, shearing again for 50 minutes, detecting indexes such as content, pH, viscosity, film forming property, uniformity, shedding rate and the like of difenoconazole and imidacloprid, coating by wheat seeds after the indexes are qualified, and performing biological activity determination.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the inventive process;
t in FIG. 11Represents: mixing the raw medicine, cyclodextrin, rare earth, auxiliary agent and water for not less than 50 min;
t in FIG. 11Represents: the material sanding discharge temperature is not more than 50 ℃;
in fig. 1, D represents: the grain diameter D90 of the material after sanding is less than or equal to 3 mu m;
t in FIG. 12Represents: blending and shearing the materials for 30-50 min;
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a high-efficiency safe suspended seed coating agent for coating wheat seeds, which can be realized by appropriately improving process parameters by referring to the content in the text. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications which would be obvious to one skilled in the art are deemed to be included in the invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example one
1% of difenoconazole, 24% of imidacloprid, 5% of beta cyclodextrin, 5% of rare earth, 3242% of wetting agent ethyllan, 30003% of dispersing agent YUS-FS, 49132% of dispersing agent Atlox, 4% of ethylene glycol, 0.5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.1% of defoaming agent Sag15720.1%, 0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.15% of kasong, 0.1% of pH regulator, 8% of film-forming agent, 15% of color paste and the balance of water.
Example two
2.2% of difenoconazole, 2.2% of fludioxonil, 22.6% of thiamethoxam, 5.4% of beta-cyclodextrin, 5.4% of rare earth, 3241% of wetting agent Ethyllan, 30002% of dispersing agent YUS-FS, 49133% of dispersing agent Atlox, 4% of ethylene glycol, 0.5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 15720.1% of defoaming agent, 0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.15% of cason, 0.1% of pH regulator, 8% of film forming agent, 15% of color paste and the balance of water.
EXAMPLE III
2% of difenoconazole, 2% of fludioxonil, 20% of thiamethoxam, 4.8% of beta cyclodextrin, 4.8% of rare earth, 3241% of wetting agent ethyllan, 30002% of dispersing agent YUS-FS, 49133% of dispersing agent Atlox, 4% of glycol, 0.5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.1% of defoaming agent Sag15720.1%, 0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.15% of kasong, 0.1% of pH regulator, 8% of film forming agent, 15% of color paste and the balance of water.
Example four
2% of difenoconazole, 20% of imidacloprid, 4.4% of beta cyclodextrin, 4.4% of rare earth, 3242% of wetting agent ethyllan, 30003% of dispersing agent YUS-FS, 49132% of dispersing agent Atlox, 4% of ethylene glycol, 0.5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.1% of defoaming agent Sag15720.1%, 0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.15% of kasong, 0.1% of pH regulator, 8% of film-forming agent, 15% of color paste and the balance of water.
EXAMPLE five
1% of difenoconazole, 24% of imidacloprid, 6.25% of beta cyclodextrin, 10% of rare earth, 3242% of wetting agent ethylhylan, 30003% of dispersing agent YUS-FS, 49132% of dispersing agent Atlox, 4% of ethylene glycol, 0.5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.1% of defoaming agent Sag15720.1%, 0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.15% of kasong, 0.1% of pH regulator, 8% of film-forming agent, 15% of color paste and the balance of water.
EXAMPLE six
2.2% of difenoconazole, 2.2% of fludioxonil, 22.6% of thiamethoxam, 5.4% of beta-cyclodextrin, 2.7% of rare earth, 3241% of wetting agent Ethyllan, 30002% of dispersing agent YUS-FS, 49133% of dispersing agent Atlox, 4% of ethylene glycol, 0.5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 15720.1% of defoaming agent, 0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.15% of cason, 0.1% of pH regulator, 8% of film forming agent, 15% of color paste and the balance of water.
Test example one
Indoor germination test, selecting 25% of difenoconazole and imidacloprid FS (embodiment scheme one), and 25% of control medicament of difenoconazole and imidacloprid FS (formula ratio: 1% of difenoconazole, 24% of imidacloprid, 3242% of wetting agent ethulan, 30003% of dispersing agent YUS-FS, 49132% of Atlox, 4% of ethylene glycol, 0.5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 20.1% of defoaming agent Sag15720.1%, 0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.15% of kasong, 0.1% of pH regulator, 8% of film forming agent, 15% of color paste and water complement) to carry out germination test comparison. Coating 25% of difenoconazole and imidacloprid FS (embodiment scheme one) and 25% of difenoconazole and imidacloprid FS (contrast agent) according to the coating concentration ratio of 1250g/100Kg and 2500g/100Kg, respectively weighing 0.625g and 1.250g of the agents in a transparent plastic bottle, adding water to 1.250g of the agents, uniformly mixing, and quickly pouring 50g of wheat seeds into the plastic bottle and uniformly stirring in the same direction. Drying in the shade for 24 hours. A further set of uncoated seeds was set as a control. After the seeds are subjected to coating treatment, accurately weighing 35g of fine sand (sieved by a 60-70 mesh sieve, cleaned, dried and sterilized) and 15g of water in a sterilized culture dish, flattening, then putting 25 full wheat seeds with similar sizes into each culture dish, and setting four times of different coating treatment. Culturing in a greenhouse at 18-20 deg.C under light for 16 hr and dark for 8 hr, culturing for 4 days, and measuring germination rate, root length and bud length of each treatment for 7 days.
TABLE 1 influence of Difenoconazole Imidacloprid coating on germination vigour, germination percentage, root length and shoot length of wheat seeds
Figure BDA0002566407230000041
As can be seen from Table 1, the coating of 25% phenylate imidacloprid FS (example one) at 1250g/100Kg and 1250g/100Kg has no effect on the germination vigor, germination rate, root length and shoot length of wheat seeds and is significantly higher than that of 25% phenylate imidacloprid FS (control). It can be seen that the safety of the coating according to the preparation method of 25% phenylate imidacloprid FS (example one) of the present application to wheat is significantly better than that of the conventional preparation method.
Field test
The experiment was set to 5 treatment concentrations, with uncoated clear water as a control, the cell area set to 100 square meters, and a random block arrangement was used, with 3 replicates per treatment. The seeding rate is 2 kg per 100 square meters. Weighing 10 kg of intact wheat seeds in advance, accurately weighing the medicament according to a test design scheme, adding water to 50g of the medicament, mixing the mixture uniformly, fully mixing the liquid medicament and the wheat seeds, drying in the shade, and waiting for sowing. The test area is selected in Mingguang city of Anhui province, the medicine application history is consistent in nearly 5 years, and the conditions of soil, cultivation, fertilizer and water management and the like are consistent. 5 points are selected by adopting a Z-shaped sampling method for sampling investigation, the emergence situation of wheat is counted 7 days after wheat is sowed, the emergence situations of aphids and take-all diseases are counted 30 days after wheat is sowed, and the yield is measured and counted for each treatment after the wheat is harvested.
TABLE 2 statistics of wheat growth with difenoconazole imidacloprid FS coating
Figure BDA0002566407230000042
Figure BDA0002566407230000051
As can be seen from Table 2, the 25% phenylate imidacloprid FS (example one) coating has normal wheat germination, good growth vigor, excellent control effect on aphids and take-all diseases and higher yield within the range of experimental dosage. Compared with 25% of phenyl ether imidacloprid FS (example one), the wheat has the advantages of high germination rate, good prevention and control of aphids and take-all diseases and high yield.
Test example 2
And (3) field test, setting 5 treatment concentrations in the experiment, setting the area of a cell to be 100 square meters by taking uncoated clear water as a reference, and repeating each treatment for 3 times by adopting random block arrangement. The seeding rate is 2 kg per 100 square meters. Weighing 10 kg of intact wheat seeds in advance, accurately weighing the medicament according to a test design scheme, adding water to 90g of the medicament, mixing the mixture uniformly, fully mixing the liquid medicament and the wheat seeds, drying in the shade, and waiting for sowing. The test area is selected in Mingguang city of Anhui province, the application history is consistent in nearly 5 years, and the conditions of soil, cultivation, fertilizer and water management and the like are consistent. 5 points are selected by adopting a Z-shaped sampling method for sampling investigation, the seedling emergence condition of wheat is counted 7 days after the wheat is sowed, the wireworms are counted 30 days after the wheat is sowed, the black ear occurrence condition is counted in the flowering period of the wheat, and the yield measurement statistics is carried out on each treatment after the wheat is harvested.
TABLE 3 statistics of wheat growth with difenoconazole fludioxonil thiamethoxam FS coating
Figure BDA0002566407230000052
As can be seen from Table 3, when 27% of phenyl ether, fludioxonil and thiamethoxam FS (example II) is coated in the range of the experimental dosage, the wheat is normal in germination and good in growth vigor, and the excellent control effect on the wireworms and the loose smut is achieved, and the high yield is achieved. Compared with 27% of phenylate fludioxonil thiamethoxam FS (example II), the wheat has the advantages of high germination rate, good prevention and treatment of wireworms and loose smut and high yield compared with 27% of phenylate fludioxonil thiamethoxam FS (conventional medicament purchased in the market).

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient safe type suspension seed coating agent for wheat which characterized in that: the active ingredients are two or three of difenoconazole, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, fludioxonil and the like, and the functional ingredients are cyclodextrin and rare earth.
2. The high-efficiency safe suspended seed coating for wheat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the total amount of the active ingredients to the cyclodextrin is 4:1-6:1, preferably 5: 1; the mass ratio of the total amount of the active ingredients to the rare earth is 3:1-8:1, preferably 5: 1.
3. The high-efficiency safe suspended seed coating for wheat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cyclodextrin may be alpha cyclodextrin, beta cyclodextrin, gamma cyclodextrin, preferably beta cyclodextrin.
4. The high-efficiency safe suspended seed coating for wheat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rare earth is a general term for a material containing seventeen metal elements of lanthanoid elements and scandium and yttrium in the periodic table of chemical elements, and a rare earth containing lanthanum (La) is preferred.
5. The high-efficiency safe suspended seed coating for wheat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the active ingredient and the functional ingredient account for 10-50 percent of the total amount, and preferably 30-40 percent.
6. The high-efficiency safe suspended seed coating for wheat of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components: 1% of difenoconazole, 24% of imidacloprid, 5% of beta cyclodextrin, 5% of rare earth, 3242% of wetting agent ethyllan, 30003% of dispersing agent YUS-FS, 49132% of dispersing agent Atlox, 4% of ethylene glycol, 0.5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.1% of defoaming agent Sag15720.1%, 0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.15% of kasong, 0.1% of pH regulator, 8% of film-forming agent, 15% of color paste and the balance of water.
CN202010625412.XA 2020-07-01 2020-07-01 Efficient and safe suspended seed coating for wheat Pending CN111955463A (en)

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