CN111955238A - Facility agriculture equipment and process for organic tea production - Google Patents
Facility agriculture equipment and process for organic tea production Download PDFInfo
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- CN111955238A CN111955238A CN202010902196.9A CN202010902196A CN111955238A CN 111955238 A CN111955238 A CN 111955238A CN 202010902196 A CN202010902196 A CN 202010902196A CN 111955238 A CN111955238 A CN 111955238A
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- planting
- guide rail
- planting tray
- frame
- tray
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- 235000020567 organic tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 graphene carbon compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004876 Physalis pruinosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006285 Physalis pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009230 Physalis pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/04—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of tea
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
A facility agriculture device and a process for organic tea production are disclosed, wherein the device comprises technical soil, a planting tray, a tray frame assembly, a leaf mining assembly, a track and a glass greenhouse; the production process comprises the following steps of preparing technical soil, starting a facility agricultural management system, simulating and optimizing ecological conditions such as illumination, humidity, temperature and the like of an original place of the tea variety, harvesting buds and twigs of grown tea leaves by the leaf harvesting assembly, and sucking the tea leaves into a harvesting bag through negative pressure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to tea production, in particular to facility agricultural equipment and a process for producing organic tea.
Background
Tea is a magic commodity, noble people like 1 jin of an arch wall and tens of thousands, and people like 1 jin of a grass mustard and people like no one, but people are still alive; the factors forming the internal quality include variety, soil, ecological environment (temperature, rain fog, illumination) and the like, and post-harvest processing skills; then the great red robe can be planted on the skynes, and the Wuyi rock tea can be planted in the three pits of the mountain; west lake Longjing is the slope of Meijia dock;
the facility agriculture is a modern technology adult, can overcome the constraint of nature, and artificially creates the optimal ecological environment; at present, the method is only used for planting strawberry tomatoes and the like, and also cannot be thought of being used for planting tea;
the invention aims to establish facility agriculture equipment and a process suitable for organic tea production by utilizing the advantage of controllable ecological environment of facility agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
A facility agricultural equipment for organic tea production is composed of technical soil, planting trays, tray frame assemblies, leaf mining assemblies, rails and a glass greenhouse and is characterized in that the technical soil is arranged in the planting trays, 6-12 planting trays with the same structure are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer which are horizontally arranged in upper guide rails and lower guide rails of the tray frame assemblies, 3-6 tray frame assemblies with the same structure are horizontally stacked on a base frame in an aligning mode from bottom to top to form 1 component planting longitudinal row, 6-12 component planting longitudinal rows are parallelly arranged in the glass greenhouse to form a planting matrix, the right side of the planting matrix is provided with the rails, the leaf mining assemblies are mounted on the rails and can move on the rails and can be aligned with the component planting longitudinal rows, and the leaf mining assemblies can ascend and descend to be flush with the tray frame assemblies;
the technical soil consists of a graphene-containing carbon compound fertilizer, ceramsite and soil of an original place for planting tea varieties, the graphene-containing carbon compound fertilizer is commercialized, the particle size of the commercialized ceramsite is 6-12mm, and the soil of the original place for planting the tea varieties is used after being subjected to microwave treatment at 160 ℃ for 10min to thoroughly kill viruses and pests; according to weight percentage, the graphene carbon compound fertilizer is ceramsite, namely 1 to 5 percent of original soil for planting tea varieties, 10 to 20 percent of original soil for planting tea varieties and the balance; mixing without gravity for later use;
the planting tray consists of a chassis, a tray panel and guide wheels, the length of the interior of the chassis is 1200mm, the width of the interior of the chassis is 600nn, the height of the interior of the chassis is 120mm, and the chassis is uniformly distributed with water-permeable small holes with the diameter of 1-3 mm;
the thickness of the disk surface is 6-12mm, the length and the width are in movable fit with the inside of the chassis, small water-permeable holes with the diameter of 1-3mm are uniformly distributed on the disk surface, and plant planting holes with the diameter of 12-18mm are uniformly distributed on the disk surface at the circle center interval of 100mm multiplied by 100 mm;
4 guide wheels which are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the chassis in parallel in two groups;
after technical soil is filled in the chassis, the disk panel covers the technical soil, and the disk panel is movably matched with the upper opening of the chassis; the guide wheels are arranged on the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail of the tray frame assembly and can be flexibly translated;
the tray frame assembly consists of a frame, a lower guide rail, a lower facility agricultural surface, an upper guide rail, an upper facility agricultural surface, a left lifting planting tray mechanism and a left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism, wherein the inner size of the frame is 1000mm wide and 1200 high, and the length is the outer size length of 4-7 planting trays, namely the length can meet the requirement that the lower guide rail and the upper guide rail are respectively placed into 3-6 planting trays and 1 left lifting planting tray mechanism is additionally arranged;
a lower guide rail, a lower facility agricultural surface, an upper guide rail and an upper facility agricultural surface are arranged in the frame from bottom to top along the horizontal direction of the frame; the right end surfaces of the lower guide rail, the lower facility agricultural surface, the upper guide rail and the upper facility agricultural surface are installed in contact with the right end surface of the frame; a left lifting planting tray mechanism is arranged in a space reserved between the left end surface of the lower guide rail, the lower facility agricultural surface, the upper guide rail and the upper facility agricultural surface and the left end surface of the frame, and the space meets the up-down lifting of the left lifting planting tray mechanism; the left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism is arranged outside the left end surface of the frame;
the plane of the lower guide rail is 120mm away from the bottom plane of the frame, the plane of the lower facility agriculture plane is 520mm away from the bottom plane of the frame, the plane of the lower guide rail is 640mm away from the bottom plane of the frame, and the plane of the upper facility agriculture plane is 40mm away from the upper plane of the frame;
the drawing line of the left horizontal-pushing planting tray mechanism is flush with the upper surface of the upper guide rail, so that the left horizontal-pushing planting tray mechanism is suitable for horizontally pushing a planting tray;
the left lifting planting tray mechanism is a commercialized cylinder piston mechanism;
commercial facility agriculture LED lamps are uniformly distributed on the upper facility agriculture surface and the lower facility agriculture surface, and water and fertilizer integrated heads are sprayed;
supporting ecological conditions such as complete set illumination, humidity, temperature, ventilation and the like of facility agriculture, and applying organic water and fertilizer integration and adjusting carbon dioxide concentration equipment for commercialization;
the widths of the lower guide rail and the upper guide rail are the same, so that the planting tray can move on the lower rail and the upper rail;
the blade assembly consists of a bottom vehicle, a bottom vehicle guide wheel lifting support, an upper framework, a blade machine, a bearing rail and a right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism;
the lower part of the bottom vehicle is provided with a bottom vehicle guide wheel, the bottom vehicle guide wheel supports the bottom vehicle to move on a rail together with the leaf harvesting assembly, the lower end of a lifting support column is fixed on the bottom vehicle, the upper end of the lifting support column is connected with an upper framework, the lifting support column supports the upper framework to lift, and leaf harvesting machines which are provided with telescopic leaf harvesting rotary blades in a one-to-one correspondence mode with planting holes in a planting tray are uniformly distributed in the upper space in the upper framework;
the bearing rail is arranged in the upper framework, and the distance between the plane of the bearing rail and the bottom plane of the upper framework is 120 mm;
the width of the bearing track is the same as the widths of the lower guide rail and the upper guide rail in the tray frame assembly, so that the planting tray can move on the bearing track;
the right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism is arranged outside the right end face of the upper framework, and the axis of the right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism is flush with the upper surface of the bearing track, so that the right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism can conveniently push the planting tray to move left;
glass greenhouses for facility agriculture are commercialized;
the process for producing the organic tea by utilizing the facility agricultural equipment for producing the organic tea comprises the following steps:
1. preparing technical soil, namely filling the technical soil into a chassis of a planting tray, and covering a disc panel;
2. placing the tea seedlings which have rooted and survived and are not subjected to tissue culture and rapid seedling culture into plant planting holes in a tray panel of a planting tray, and spraying sufficient root fixing water;
3. the planting tray of the planted tea seedlings is fully arranged on the upper surface of a lower guide rail and an upper guide rail in the tray frame assembly;
4. starting a facility agricultural management system, simulating and optimizing ecological conditions such as illumination, humidity, temperature and the like of the tea variety in the original place, and applying organic water and fertilizer integration and adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide to enable the tea to grow in a good ecological environment;
5. collecting tender shoots growing into tea leaves together with tender branches by the leaf harvesting assembly, and sucking into a collecting bag through negative pressure;
the working process of the blade assembly comprises the following steps:
the leaf harvesting assembly moves horizontally on the rail to be flush with the planting columns, an upper framework of the leaf harvesting assembly is lifted, a bearing rail in the upper framework is flush with an upper guide rail of the planting tray mechanism, the left horizontal pushing of the planting tray mechanism of the tray frame assembly is used for moving the planting tray above the upper guide rail of the planting tray mechanism to the right, the rightmost planting tray enters the bearing rail, and tea tender buds growing in the planting tray and tender branches correspond to leaf harvesting rotary blades on leaf harvesting machinery of the leaf harvesting assembly in a telescopic mode one by one; extending out the leaf picking rotary blade to rotate and cut off the tender shoots and tender branches of the tea leaves; after cutting, an upper framework of the leaf assembly is lifted, so that a bearing track in the upper framework is flush with a lower guide rail of a planting tray mechanism, the planting tray mechanism is horizontally pushed by the right side of the leaf assembly, the planting tray after cutting on the bearing track is moved to the right together with a planting tray on the lower guide rail of the planting tray mechanism, and the leftmost planting tray enters a left lifting planting tray mechanism;
the left lifting planting tray mechanism rises to be flush with the upper guide rail of the planting tray mechanism, and a left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism of the tray frame assembly is used for pushing the planting tray on the left lifting planting tray mechanism into the rightmost position of the upper guide rail;
thus completing one cycle and so on.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a planting tray structure schematic diagram, including M-M section view after technical soil is packed into, fig. 2 is a tray frame assembly structure schematic diagram and a blade assembly structure schematic diagram, including on the horizontal pile bed frame of tray frame assembly from bottom to top alignment, constitute 1 a planting longitudinal row and blade assembly cooperation schematic diagram, fig. 3 is a planting longitudinal row track and blade assembly cooperation arrangement schematic diagram in the glass big-arch shelter.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but not limited thereto;
a facility agriculture device for organic tea production is composed of technical soil (2), planting trays (1), tray frame assemblies (3), leaf mining assemblies (4), rails (5) and glass greenhouses (6), and is characterized in that the technical soil (2) is arranged in the planting trays (1), 6-12 planting trays (1) with the same structure are horizontally arranged in an upper guide rail (372) and a lower guide rail (371) of the tray frame assemblies (3) from top to bottom, 3-6 tray frame assemblies (3) with the same structure are horizontally stacked on a base frame (301) from bottom to top to form 1 partial planting longitudinal row (30), the 6-12 partial planting longitudinal rows (30) are arranged in the glass greenhouses (6) in parallel to form a planting matrix, the planting matrix is provided with rails (5), the leaf mining assemblies (4) are arranged on the rails (5), and the leaf mining assemblies (4) move on the rails (5), can be aligned with each planting column (30), and the blade assembly (4) can be lifted and lowered to be level with each tray frame assembly (3);
the technical soil (2) is composed of graphene-containing carbon compound fertilizer, ceramsite and tea variety original place soil, the graphene-containing carbon compound fertilizer is commercialized, the particle size of the ceramsite is 6-12mm, and the tea variety original place soil is used after being subjected to microwave at 160 ℃ for 10min to thoroughly kill viruses and pests; according to weight percentage, the graphene carbon compound fertilizer is ceramsite, namely 1 to 5 percent of original soil for planting tea varieties, 10 to 20 percent of original soil for planting tea varieties and the balance; mixing without gravity for later use;
the planting tray (1) consists of a chassis (11), a tray panel (12) and guide wheels (13), wherein the length of the inside of the chassis (11) is 1200mm, the width is 600nn, the height is 120mm, and small water permeable holes with the diameter of 1-3mm are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the chassis (11);
the thickness of the plate surface plate (12) is 6-12mm, the length and the width are in movable fit with the inside of the chassis, the plate surface is uniformly distributed with water-permeable small holes (122) with the diameter of 1-3mm, and the plate surface is uniformly distributed with plant planting holes (121) with the diameter of 12-18mm at the distance of 100mm multiplied by 100mm circle centers;
4 guide wheels (13) which are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the chassis (11) in parallel in two groups;
after technical soil is filled in the chassis (11), the disk panel cover (12) is arranged on the technical soil, and the disk panel (12) is movably matched with an opening on the chassis (11);
the guide wheel (13) is placed on an upper guide rail (372) and a lower guide rail (371) of the tray frame assembly (3) and can be flexibly translated; the tray frame assembly (3) consists of a frame (31), a lower guide rail (371), a lower facility agricultural surface (324), an upper guide rail (372), an upper facility agricultural surface (323), a left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) and a left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (34), wherein the inner size of the frame (31) is 1000mm wide, the height of the frame is 1200, the length of the frame is 4-7 planting trays (1) in outer size, namely the length meets the requirement that the upper guide rail (372) and the lower guide rail (371) can be respectively placed into 3-6 planting trays (1), and 1 left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) is additionally arranged;
a lower guide rail (371), a lower facility agricultural surface (324), an upper guide rail (372) and an upper facility agricultural surface (323) are arranged in the frame (31) from bottom to top along the horizontal direction of the frame (31); the right end surfaces of the lower guide rail (371), the lower facility agricultural surface (324), the upper guide rail (372) and the upper facility agricultural surface (323) are installed in contact with the right end surface of the frame (31); a left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) is arranged in a space reserved between the left end surface of the lower guide rail (371), the lower facility agricultural surface (324), the upper guide rail (372) and the left end surface of the upper facility agricultural surface (323) and the left end surface of the frame (31), and the space meets the up-down lifting of the left lifting planting tray mechanism (36); the left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (34) is arranged outside the left end surface of the frame (31);
the plane of the lower guide rail (371) is 120mm away from the bottom plane of the frame (31), the plane of the lower facility agricultural surface (324) is 520mm away from the bottom plane of the frame (31), the plane of the lower guide rail (372) is 640mm away from the bottom plane of the frame (31), and the plane of the upper facility agricultural surface (323) is 40mm away from the upper plane of the frame (31);
the drawing line of the left horizontal-pushing planting tray mechanism (34) is flush with the upper surface of the upper guide rail (372), and the left horizontal-pushing planting tray mechanism is suitable for horizontally pushing a planting tray;
the left lifting planting tray mechanism (36), the left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (34) is a commercialized cylinder piston mechanism;
commercial facility agriculture LED lamps (321) are uniformly distributed on an upper facility agriculture surface (323) and a lower facility agriculture surface (324), and water and fertilizer integrated nozzle (322);
supporting ecological conditions such as complete set illumination, humidity, temperature, ventilation and the like of facility agriculture, and applying organic water and fertilizer integration and adjusting carbon dioxide concentration equipment for commercialization;
the widths of the lower guide rail (371) and the upper guide rail (372) are the same, so that the planting tray can move on the lower rail (371) and the upper rail (372);
the leaf harvesting assembly (4) consists of a bottom vehicle (4-5), a bottom vehicle guide wheel (4-6), a lifting support column (4-4), an upper framework (4-7), a leaf harvesting machine (4-2), a bearing rail (4-1) and a right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (4-3);
a bottom vehicle guide wheel (4-6) is arranged below a bottom vehicle (4-5), the bottom vehicle guide wheel (4-6) supports the bottom vehicle (4-5) to move on a rail (5) together with a leaf mining assembly (4), the lower end of a lifting strut (4-4) is fixed on the bottom vehicle (4-5), the upper end of the lifting strut (4-4) is connected with an upper framework (4-7), the lifting strut (4-4) supports the upper framework (4-7) to lift, and leaf mining machines (4-2) with telescopic leaf mining rotary blades are uniformly distributed in the upper space in the upper framework (4-7) and are installed in one-to-one correspondence with planting holes in a planting tray;
the bearing track (4-1) is arranged in the upper framework (4-7), and the distance between the plane of the bearing track (4-1) and the bottom plane of the upper framework (4-7) is 120 mm;
the width of the receiving track (4-1) is the same as the width of a lower guide rail (371) and the width of an upper guide rail (372) in the tray frame assembly (3), so that the planting tray (1) can move on the receiving track (4-1);
the right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (4-3) is arranged outside the right end face of the upper framework (4-7), the axis of the right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (4-3) is flush with the upper surface of the bearing track (4-1), and the right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (4-3) is convenient to push the planting tray (1) to move left;
the glass greenhouse (6) of facility agriculture is commercialized;
the process for producing the organic tea by utilizing the facility agricultural equipment for producing the organic tea comprises the following steps:
1. preparing technical soil (2), filling the technical soil (2) into a chassis (11) of the planting tray (1), and covering a tray panel (12);
2. planting the tea seedlings which have rooted and survived and are not subjected to tissue culture and rapid seedling culture into plant planting holes (121) on a panel (12) of a planting tray (1), and spraying sufficient rooting water;
3. the planting tray (1) with planted tea seedlings is fully arranged on the upper surfaces of a lower guide rail (371) and an upper guide rail (372) in a tray frame assembly (3);
4. starting a facility agricultural management system, simulating and optimizing ecological conditions such as illumination, humidity, temperature and the like of the tea variety in the original place, and applying organic water and fertilizer integration and adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide to enable the tea to grow in a good ecological environment;
5. the tender shoots growing into tea leaves are harvested together with tender branches by the leaf harvesting assembly (4) and then are sucked into a harvesting bag through negative pressure; the working process of the blade assembly (4) is as follows:
horizontally moving a leaf mining assembly (4) on a track (5) to be flush with a planting longitudinal row (30), lifting an upper framework (4-7) of the leaf mining assembly (4) to enable a bearing track (4-1) in the upper framework (4-7) to be flush with an upper guide rail (372) of a planting tray mechanism (3), pushing the planting tray mechanism (34) horizontally by a left side of the tray frame assembly (3) to move a planting tray (1) on the upper guide rail (372) of the planting tray mechanism (3) to the right, enabling the right planting tray (1) to enter the bearing track (4-1), enabling tea shoots growing in the planting tray (1) to correspond to tender branches on leaf mining machines (4-2) of the leaf mining assembly (4) in a telescopic leaf mining rotary blade mode one by one; extending out the leaf picking rotary blade to rotate and cut off the tender shoots and tender branches of the tea leaves;
after cutting, an upper framework (4-7) of the leaf mining assembly is lifted, so that a bearing track (4-1) in the upper framework (4-7) is flush with a lower guide rail (371) of a planting tray mechanism (3), the planting tray mechanism (4-3) is horizontally pushed by the right side of the leaf mining assembly (4), the planting tray (1) is moved to the right together with the planting tray (1) on the lower guide rail (371) of the planting tray mechanism (3) after the bearing track (4-1) is cut off, and the leftmost planting tray (1) enters a left lifting planting tray mechanism (36);
the left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) rises to be flush with the upper guide rail (372) of the planting tray mechanism (3), and a left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (34) of the tray frame assembly (3) is used for pushing the planting tray (1) on the left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) into the rightmost position of the upper guide rail (372);
thereby completing a cycle and so on.
Claims (2)
1. A facility agriculture device for organic tea production is composed of technical soil (2), planting trays (1), tray frame assemblies (3), leaf mining assemblies (4), rails (5) and glass greenhouses (6), and is characterized in that the technical soil (2) is arranged in the planting trays (1), 6-12 planting trays (1) with the same structure are horizontally arranged in an upper guide rail (372) and a lower guide rail (371) of the tray frame assemblies (3) in an upper layer and are horizontally stacked on a base frame (301) in an up-down aligning manner, 1 set of planting columns (30) are formed, 6-12 set of planting columns (30) are arranged in the glass greenhouses (6) in parallel to form a planting matrix, the planting matrix is provided with the rails (5), the leaf mining assemblies (4) are arranged on the rails (5), the blade assemblies (4) move on the rails (5) and can be aligned with the planting columns (30) of the upper and lower parts, and the blade assemblies (4) can ascend and descend and are flush with the tray frame assemblies (3);
the technical soil (2) is composed of graphene-containing carbon compound fertilizer, ceramsite and tea variety original place soil, the graphene-containing carbon compound fertilizer is commercialized, the particle size of the ceramsite is 6-12mm, and the tea variety original place soil is used after being subjected to microwave at 160 ℃ for 10min to thoroughly kill viruses and pests; according to weight percentage, the graphene carbon compound fertilizer is ceramsite, namely 1 to 5 percent of original soil for planting tea varieties, 10 to 20 percent of original soil for planting tea varieties and the balance; mixing without gravity for later use; the planting tray (1) consists of a chassis (11), a tray panel (12) and guide wheels (13), wherein the length of the inside of the chassis (11) is 1200mm, the width is 600nn, the height is 120mm, and small water permeable holes with the diameter of 1-3mm are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the chassis (11);
the thickness of the plate surface plate (12) is 6-12mm, the length and the width are in movable fit with the inside of the chassis, the plate surface is uniformly distributed with water-permeable small holes (122) with the diameter of 1-3mm, and the plate surface is uniformly distributed with plant planting holes (121) with the diameter of 12-18mm at the distance of 100mm multiplied by 100mm circle centers;
4 guide wheels (13) which are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the chassis (11) in parallel in two groups;
after technical soil is filled in the chassis (11), the disk panel cover (12) is arranged on the technical soil, and the disk panel (12) is movably matched with an opening on the chassis (11);
the guide wheel (13) is placed on an upper guide rail (372) and a lower guide rail (371) of the tray frame assembly (3) and can be flexibly translated;
the tray frame assembly (3) consists of a frame (31), a lower guide rail (371), a lower facility agricultural surface (324), an upper guide rail (372), an upper facility agricultural surface (323), a left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) and a left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (34), wherein the inner size of the frame (31) is 1000mm wide, the height of the frame is 1200, the length of the frame is 4-7 planting trays (1) in outer size, namely the length meets the requirement that the upper guide rail (372) and the lower guide rail (371) can be respectively placed into 3-6 planting trays (1), and 1 left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) is additionally arranged;
a lower guide rail (371), a lower facility agricultural surface (324), an upper guide rail (372) and an upper facility agricultural surface (323) are arranged in the frame (31) from bottom to top along the horizontal direction of the frame (31); the right end surfaces of the lower guide rail (371), the lower facility agricultural surface (324), the upper guide rail (372) and the upper facility agricultural surface (323) are installed in contact with the right end surface of the frame (31); a left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) is arranged in a space reserved between the left end surface of the lower guide rail (371), the lower facility agricultural surface (324), the upper guide rail (372) and the left end surface of the upper facility agricultural surface (323) and the left end surface of the frame (31), and the space meets the up-down lifting of the left lifting planting tray mechanism (36); the left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (34) is arranged outside the left end surface of the frame (31);
the plane of the lower guide rail (371) is 120mm away from the bottom plane of the frame (31), the plane of the lower facility agricultural surface (324) is 520mm away from the bottom plane of the frame (31), the plane of the lower guide rail (372) is 640mm away from the bottom plane of the frame (31), and the plane of the upper facility agricultural surface (323) is 40mm away from the upper plane of the frame (31);
the drawing line of the left horizontal-pushing planting tray mechanism (34) is flush with the upper surface of the upper guide rail (372), and the left horizontal-pushing planting tray mechanism is suitable for horizontally pushing a planting tray; the left lifting planting tray mechanism (36), the left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (34) is a commercialized cylinder piston mechanism; commercial facility agriculture LED lamps (321) are uniformly distributed on an upper facility agriculture surface (323) and a lower facility agriculture surface (324), and water and fertilizer integrated nozzle (322);
supporting ecological conditions such as complete set illumination, humidity, temperature, ventilation and the like of facility agriculture, and applying organic water and fertilizer integration and adjusting carbon dioxide concentration equipment for commercialization;
the widths of the lower guide rail (371) and the upper guide rail (372) are the same, so that the planting tray can move on the lower rail (371) and the upper rail (372);
the leaf harvesting assembly (4) consists of a bottom vehicle (4-5), a bottom vehicle guide wheel (4-6), a lifting support column (4-4), an upper framework (4-7), a leaf harvesting machine (4-2), a bearing rail (4-1) and a right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (4-3);
a bottom vehicle guide wheel (4-6) is arranged below a bottom vehicle (4-5), the bottom vehicle guide wheel (4-6) supports the bottom vehicle (4-5) to move on a rail (5) together with a leaf mining assembly (4), the lower end of a lifting strut (4-4) is fixed on the bottom vehicle (4-5), the upper end of the lifting strut (4-4) is connected with an upper framework (4-7), the lifting strut (4-4) supports the upper framework (4-7) to lift, and leaf mining machines (4-2) with telescopic leaf mining rotary blades are uniformly distributed in the upper space in the upper framework (4-7) and are installed in one-to-one correspondence with planting holes in a planting tray;
the bearing track (4-1) is arranged in the upper framework (4-7), and the distance between the plane of the bearing track (4-1) and the bottom plane of the upper framework (4-7) is 120 mm;
the width of the receiving track (4-1) is the same as the width of a lower guide rail (371) and the width of an upper guide rail (372) in the tray frame assembly (3), so that the planting tray (1) can move on the receiving track (4-1);
the right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (4-3) is arranged outside the right end face of the upper framework (4-7), the axis of the right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (4-3) is flush with the upper surface of the bearing track (4-1), and the right horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (4-3) is convenient to push the planting tray (1) to move left;
glass greenhouses (6) for facility agriculture are commercialized.
2. According to claim 1, the process for organic tea production using facility agricultural equipment for organic tea production is as follows:
a. preparing technical soil (2), filling the technical soil (2) into a chassis (11) of the planting tray (1), and covering a tray panel (12);
b. planting the tea seedlings which have rooted and survived and are not subjected to tissue culture and rapid seedling culture into plant planting holes (121) on a panel (12) of a planting tray (1), and spraying sufficient rooting water;
c. the planting tray (1) with planted tea seedlings is fully arranged on the upper surfaces of a lower guide rail (371) and an upper guide rail (372) in a tray frame assembly (3);
d. starting a facility agricultural management system, simulating and optimizing ecological conditions such as illumination, humidity, temperature and the like of the tea variety in the original place, and applying organic water and fertilizer integration and adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide to enable the tea to grow in a good ecological environment;
e. the tender shoots growing into tea leaves are harvested together with tender branches by the leaf harvesting assembly (4) and then are sucked into a harvesting bag through negative pressure;
the working process of the blade assembly (4) is as follows:
horizontally moving a leaf mining assembly (4) on a track (5) to be flush with a planting longitudinal row (30), lifting an upper framework (4-7) of the leaf mining assembly (4) to enable a bearing track (4-1) in the upper framework (4-7) to be flush with an upper guide rail (372) of a planting tray mechanism (3), pushing the planting tray mechanism (34) horizontally by a left side of the tray frame assembly (3) to move a planting tray (1) on the upper guide rail (372) of the planting tray mechanism (3) to the right, enabling the right planting tray (1) to enter the bearing track (4-1), enabling tea shoots growing in the planting tray (1) to correspond to tender branches on leaf mining machines (4-2) of the leaf mining assembly (4) in a telescopic leaf mining rotary blade mode one by one; extending out the leaf picking rotary blade to rotate and cut off the tender shoots and tender branches of the tea leaves;
after cutting, an upper framework (4-7) of the leaf mining assembly is lifted, so that a bearing track (4-1) in the upper framework (4-7) is flush with a lower guide rail (371) of a planting tray mechanism (3), the planting tray mechanism (4-3) is horizontally pushed by the right side of the leaf mining assembly (4), the planting tray (1) is moved to the right together with the planting tray (1) on the lower guide rail (371) of the planting tray mechanism (3) after the bearing track (4-1) is cut off, and the leftmost planting tray (1) enters a left lifting planting tray mechanism (36);
the left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) rises to be flush with the upper guide rail (372) of the planting tray mechanism (3), and a left horizontal pushing planting tray mechanism (34) of the tray frame assembly (3) is used for pushing the planting tray (1) on the left lifting planting tray mechanism (36) into the rightmost position of the upper guide rail (372);
thus completing one cycle and so on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010902196.9A CN111955238A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Facility agriculture equipment and process for organic tea production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010902196.9A CN111955238A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Facility agriculture equipment and process for organic tea production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111955238A true CN111955238A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73400793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010902196.9A Pending CN111955238A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Facility agriculture equipment and process for organic tea production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111955238A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113760011A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-12-07 | 河北联庆五金制品有限公司 | Ecological tea garden and construction method thereof |
| WO2022203500A1 (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Lenzeel Holding B.V. | A rail vehicle, a leaf-stripping system, a greenhouse comprising the leaf-stripping system and a method for stripping leafs |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202010902196.9A patent/CN111955238A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022203500A1 (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Lenzeel Holding B.V. | A rail vehicle, a leaf-stripping system, a greenhouse comprising the leaf-stripping system and a method for stripping leafs |
| NL2027827B1 (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-10 | Lenzeel Holding B V | a rail vehicle, a leaf-stripping system, a greenhouse comprising the leaf-stripping system and a method for stripping leafs from a crop, such as tomato plants or cucumber plants, provided in the greenhouse |
| CN113760011A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-12-07 | 河北联庆五金制品有限公司 | Ecological tea garden and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201120 |