CN111955207A

CN111955207A - Tree straightening device

Info

Publication number: CN111955207A
Application number: CN202010864628.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪天飞; 王如兵; 夏洋; 刘先知
Original assignee: Jiangsu Lanxin Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Lanxin Garden Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The application relates to a tree straightener, which relates to the technical field of tree deflection correction and comprises an elastic connecting piece and a supporting assembly for supporting the elastic connecting piece, wherein the supporting assembly is fixed with the ground; the elastic connecting piece comprises a bent elastic plate coated on the peripheral wall of the tree and a flexible cushion layer coated on the peripheral wall of the elastic plate; the elastic plate is positioned at one inclined side of the tree, and the elastic plate is connected with a binding band fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the tree. This application has the damage that reduces trees when rightting trees to reduce the erosion of germ and pest to trees, and then the effect of the healthy growth of trees of being convenient for.

Description

Tree straightening device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of crooked correction of trees, especially relate to a tree unscrambler.

Background

Afforestation is always an important subject of environmental protection, and newly planted or transplanted trees can be seen frequently in districts, campuses, scenic spots and the like. After the trees are transplanted, the root systems of the trees are not closely connected with the transplanted land, so that the trees are easily inclined under the influence of external force such as wind blowing, rain falling and the like. Particularly, for medium and large trees, if effective measures are not taken to assist in righting, the trees are easy to grow along the oblique direction at the later stage, so that the attractiveness is influenced, and the trees are difficult to correct.

In order to reduce the deflection of the newly transplanted tree, a supporting device is usually used to fix the tree so that the tree can grow healthily. The common method in the related art is the triangular bracket fixing method, three wood bars or bamboo poles are used for supporting the trunk, and the wood bars and the trunk are connected by nailing with nails.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the support rod is connected with the tree by the nail to fix the tree rod, the tree may have a wound, and germs and pests are likely to affect the growth of the tree from the wound of the tree.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve and lead to the fact the problem of damage to trees when righting trees easily, this application provides a trees unscrambler.

The application provides a trees unscrambler adopts following technical scheme:

a tree straightener comprises an elastic connecting piece and a supporting component for supporting the elastic connecting piece, wherein the supporting component is fixed with the ground; the elastic connecting piece comprises a bent elastic plate coated on the peripheral wall of the tree and a flexible cushion layer coated on the peripheral wall of the elastic plate; the elastic plate is positioned on one inclined side of the tree, and the elastic plate is connected with a binding band fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the tree.

By adopting the technical scheme, the binding bands are used for fixing the elastic plate and the tree, and the damage of the binding bands to the tree is small; the elastic plate is used for connecting the supporting component with the trees, the elastic plate can be matched with the trees with different diameters, the contact area of the supporting component and the trees is increased, and the damage to the trees is reduced when the supporting component applies supporting force to the trees. The action of the flexible cushion layer reduces the occurrence of the situation that the peripheral wall of the elastic plate cuts trees. The tree-strengthening device has the effects of strengthening the trees and reducing the damage of the trees at the same time, thereby reducing the erosion of germs and pests to the trees and further facilitating the healthy growth of the trees.

Optionally, the support assembly includes an inclined support rod, a sliding rail and a fixing member, one end of the inclined support rod is hinged to one side of the elastic plate, which is far away from the tree, and the other end of the inclined support rod extends into the track of the sliding rail and is arranged in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the sliding rail; the sliding rail is arranged on the ground, and one end of the sliding rail faces the tree; the fixing piece fixes one end of the inclined support rod extending into the sliding rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because diagonal brace and elastic plate are articulated and the elastic plate passes through the bandage and is fixed with trees, so promote diagonal brace and make the one end that the diagonal brace stretched into the slip rail slide towards trees one side, can make the diagonal brace promote the elastic plate and right trees gradually. The mounting is used for fixing the diagonal brace after righting for trees can be at vertical growth under the state of being corrected.

Optionally, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail, and one end of the inclined strut, which is far away from the elastic plate, is hinged to the sliding block; the sliding block is detachably connected with a force application rod which forms an included angle with the inclined support rod, and one end, far away from the sliding block, of the force application rod is provided with a handheld portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, handheld portion can be convenient for exert thrust to the bracing piece with setting up of application of force pole, and the personnel who are responsible for afforestation or gardens maintenance can exert thrust to application of force pole through the handheld portion of gripping for application of force pole promotes the sliding block and slides towards one side of trees, thereby the sliding block displacement drives the bracing piece and rights trees gradually.

Optionally, the fixing piece includes a limiting block and a fixing rod, and the limiting block is located at one end of the sliding rail, which is far away from the tree, and is arranged in a sliding manner towards one side of the inclined strut; the fixed rod penetrates through the limiting block and is inserted into the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the diagonal brace stops sliding, can promote the stopper and make the stopper be close to the diagonal brace, through the position of fixed stopper afterwards, after the personnel of being responsible for afforestation or gardens maintenance stopped to apply thrust to the diagonal brace, the diagonal brace can rely on the fixed state that continuously keeps rightting trees of stopper.

Optionally, one end of the fixing rod facing the ground is tapered; the fixing rod is hollow and provided with a push rod in an inserted mode, one end of the push rod is circumferentially provided with a plurality of conical rods, and the other end of the push rod extends out of the fixing rod; the peripheral wall of the fixed rod is provided with an avoidance hole corresponding to the conical rod, and the tip end of the conical rod extends into the avoidance hole; a locking cover is sleeved at one end of the push rod, which is far away from the fixed rod, and pushes the push rod to retract into the fixed rod, and the locking cover can be connected and fixed with the fixed rod; the push rod is used for driving the stabs to extend out of the avoidance hole towards the tip end of the fixing rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the locking lid to promote the push rod to most advanced one side of dead lever for the push rod promotes the toper pole and wears out and dodges the hole, thereby can increase the anchor degree of dead lever and soil layer, promotes the stability of dead lever and soil layer connection around trees.

Optionally, the internal perisporium of locking lid is provided with the internal thread, the dead lever periphery wall is provided with the external screw thread, locking lid passes through threaded connection with the dead lever and locks the push rod into in the dead lever.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through internal thread and external screw thread can be convenient be connected locking lid and dead lever and dismantle, locking lid is connected with the dead lever and can locks the push rod into in the dead lever to make the toper pole continuously keep stretching out the state of dead lever, and then continuously keep the stability of dead lever and soil layer anchor.

Optionally, one side of the push rod, which faces the tip of the fixing rod, is a tapered surface, and one end of the tapered rod, which faces the push rod, is abutted against the tapered surface; the one end lateral wall that is located the dead lever of toper pole is connected with the anticreep piece, the length of anticreep piece and the diameter sum of the diameter of toper pole are greater than the diameter of dodging the hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the conical surface can be when promoting the push rod to one side of the most advanced of dead lever one by one with the conical rod from the inside soil layer of moving towards of dead lever. The anti-falling block can prevent the conical rod from being separated from the fixed rod, so that the conical rod can be taken out when the fixed rod is pulled out.

Optionally, an extension spring is connected between the anti-falling block and the circumferential wall of the push rod

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extension spring is tensile when the conical rod is pushed to the soil layer, when the dead lever is pulled out to needs, can pull the push rod earlier and utilize extension spring to pull the conical rod into the dead lever earlier, pull out the dead lever afterwards again, have the laborsaving effect of pulling out the dead lever of being convenient for.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the elastic connecting piece and the supporting component, the effects of strengthening the trees and reducing the damage of the trees at the same time are achieved, so that the corrosion of germs and pests to the trees is reduced, and the trees can grow healthily;

2. through the arrangement of the inclined support rod, the sliding rail and the fixing piece, the effect of gradually righting the tree and enabling the tree to vertically grow in a corrected state can be achieved;

3. through stopper, dead lever, dodge the setting of hole, push rod, toper pole and locking lid, can play the stability that increases the fixed diagonal brace of mounting for supporting component can last and stable support trees and make trees keep the effect of the state of being held up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a fixing rod according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an elastic connecting member; 11. an elastic plate; 12. a flexible cushion layer; 13. binding bands; 14. a connecting buckle; 2. a support assembly; 21. a diagonal brace; 22. sliding the rail; 23. a sliding block; 24. a force application rod; 241. a hand-held portion; 3. a fixing member; 31. a limiting block; 32. fixing the rod; 321. avoiding holes; 33. a push rod; 331. a conical surface; 34. a tapered rod; 35. an anti-drop block; 36. an extension spring; 37. a locking cover; 4. a soil layer; 5. and (4) trees.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses trees unscrambler. Referring to fig. 1, a tree 5 straightener comprises an elastic connecting member 1 and a support assembly 2, wherein the elastic connecting member 1 is used for connecting a tree 5 with the support assembly 2, the elastic connecting member 1 can be pushed by the support assembly 2 to enable the tree 5 to be straightened, and the elastic connecting member 1 is continuously supported after the tree 5 is straightened.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the elastic connector 1 includes a curved elastic plate 11 covering the circumferential wall of the tree 5, a flexible cushion 12 covering the circumferential wall of the elastic plate 11, and straps 13 at both ends of the elastic plate 11 in the curved direction. The elastic plate 11 is arc-shaped and made of aluminum alloy plate, and the arc angle of the elastic plate 11 can be 90 degrees when the elastic plate 11 is freely bent. When the outer diameter of the tree 5 is greater than 4 times the length of the elastic plate 11, the elastic plate 11 needs to be squeezed to deform the elastic plate 11 when the elastic plate 11 is installed on the circumferential wall of the tree 5 until the elastic plate 11 is attached to the outer wall of the tree 5 towards the side wall of the tree 5. When the elastic plate 11 deforms, two ends of the elastic plate 11 in the bending direction are relatively far away, so that the arc angle of the elastic plate 11 is increased to adapt to trees 5 with different diameters.

The flexible cushion layer 12 can reduce the occurrence of scratching and cutting of the tree 5 by the elastic plate 11 during the process of pressing the elastic plate 11. The flexible cushion layer 12 may be a sponge strip or a rubber strip, and is connected and fixed with the elastic plate 11 by glue.

Two connecting buckles 14 are welded on one side, far away from the tree 5, of the elastic plate 11, and the connecting buckles 14 are located at two ends of the elastic plate 11 in the bending direction. A binding belt 13 is tied on a connecting buckle 14 correspondingly, one end of the binding belt 13 far away from the connecting buckle 14 surrounds the peripheral wall of the tree 5 and is tied mutually, and the elastic plate 11 is fixed on the peripheral wall of the tree 5.

Referring to fig. 1, the support assembly 2 includes a sliding rail 22, a diagonal brace 21 and a fixing member 3, the sliding rail 22 is installed on the ground around the tree 5, one end of the sliding rail 22 is disposed toward the tree 5, and a sliding block 23 is connected to the sliding rail 22 in a sliding manner. One end of the inclined strut 21 is hinged with the sliding block 23, and the other end is hinged with one side of the elastic plate 11 far away from the tree 5. The sliding block 23 is connected with a force application rod 24 which forms an included angle of 90 degrees with the inclined strut 21 through threads, and one end, far away from the sliding block 23, of the force application rod 24 is provided with a handheld portion 241.

Referring to fig. 1, a person in charge of greening or garden maintenance can apply a pushing force to the force application rod 24 by grasping the handle portion 241, so that the force application rod 24 pushes the sliding block 23 to slide towards one side of the tree 5, and the sliding block 23 displaces to drive the inclined support rod 21 to gradually right the tree 5. When the tree 5 is righted, the fixing part 3 fixes the inclined support rod 21 through the position of the fixed sliding block 23, so that the tree 5 can grow in a righted state.

Referring to fig. 1, the fixing member 3 includes a stopper 31 and a fixing rod 32, and the stopper 31 is located in the sliding rail 22 and on a side of the sliding block 23 away from the tree 5. After the stopper 31 slides toward the side of the sliding block 23 until the sliding block 23 abuts against the sliding block, one end of the fixing rod 32 is tapered and penetrates through the stopper 31 to be inserted into the ground so as to fix the position of the stopper 31.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, since the reverse force from the tree 5 received by the sliding block 23 is large, the fixing rod 32 is hollow and inserted with a push rod 33 and several tapered rods 34. The push rod 33 is coaxially arranged with the fixing rod 32, one end of the push rod 33 extends out of the fixing rod 32 and is sleeved with the locking cover 37, and the other end of the push rod 33 is positioned in the fixing rod 32 and is provided with a conical surface 331. The outer peripheral wall of the fixing rod 32 is provided with an external thread, the inner peripheral wall of the locking cover 37 is provided with an internal thread, and the locking cover 37 is connected with the fixing rod 32 through the thread.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the tapered rod 34 is located in the circumferential direction of the tapered surface 331 and abuts against the tapered surface 331, the tip of the tapered rod 34 is disposed toward the circumferential wall of the fixing rod 32, and the circumferential wall of the fixing rod 32 is provided with avoiding holes 321 corresponding to the number of the tapered rods 34 through which the tapered rods 34 can pass. When the push rod 33 protrudes out of the fixing rod 32 toward one end of the locking cover 37, the tip of the tapered rod 34 protrudes into the escape hole 321. When the locking cover 37 is screwed with the fixing rod 32 to completely lock the push rod 33 into the fixing rod 32, the tapered rod 34 penetrates the avoiding hole 321 and is inserted into the soil layer 4.

The side wall of one end of the tapered rod 34 facing the tapered surface 331 is connected with a retaining block 35, and the sum of the length of the retaining block 35 and the diameter of the tapered rod 34 is greater than the diameter of the avoiding hole 321. A plurality of extension springs 36 are connected to the peripheral wall of the push rod 33 corresponding to the anti-falling blocks 35, and one end of each extension spring 36 far away from the push rod 33 is connected with the anti-falling block 35.

The implementation principle of a tree straightener of this application embodiment does: the elastic plate 11 is first pressed so that the elastic plate 11 fits the circumferential wall of the tree 5, and then the elastic plate 11 is fixed at the circumferential wall of the tree 5 by the binding band 13. Then, the sliding rail 22 is installed on the soil ground around the tree 5 through bolts, in order to facilitate the insertion of the fixing rod 32, the sliding rail 22 is formed by two sliding rods which are oppositely arranged, sliding grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the two sliding rods, and two ends of the sliding block 23 are respectively located in the sliding grooves and slide along the length direction of the sliding grooves. Then one end of the inclined strut 21 is hinged with the sliding block 23, and the other end is hinged with the elastic plate 11.

Then, threaded holes are formed in the sliding block 23, the force application rod 24 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes of the sliding block 23, and a person in charge of greening or garden maintenance can apply thrust to the force application rod 24 by grasping the handheld portion 241 to push the sliding block 23 to slide towards one side of the tree 5 until the inclined support rod 21 rights the tree 5. Because this embodiment adopts manpower to promote application of force pole 24, so be more fit for the righting of middle-size and small-size trees 5.

Then, in a state where the holding slider is biased, another person slides the stopper 31 into contact with the slider 23, inserts the fixing rod 32 for rotating the locking cover 37 into the soil 4 through the stopper 31, and then drives the fixing rod 32 into the soil 4 with a hammer until only the external thread of the fixing rod 32 is exposed to the upper surface of the stopper 31. Subsequently, the locking cover 37 is further screwed toward the stopper 31 side, and the push rod 33 is gradually pressed into the fixing rod 32 through the locking cover 37. The push rod 33 gradually moves towards the tip of the fixing rod 32, and the tapered surface 331 can press the tapered rod 34 to penetrate out of the avoiding hole 321 and penetrate into the soil layer 4, so as to enhance the anchoring stability of the fixing rod 32 and the soil layer 4.

When the tapered lever 34 is displaced toward the outside of the fixing lever 32, the extension spring 36 is pulled and extended, and when the side of the locking cover 37 facing the stopper 31 is 5mm away from the upper surface of the stopper 31, the anti-falling block 35 abuts against the inner wall of the fixing lever 32. Finally, the force application rod 24 can be screwed off, the tree 5 can be supported by the support assembly 2 for about one month, and then the support assembly 2 and the elastic connecting element 1 can be detached by mounting the force application rod 24.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tree straightener characterized in that: the device comprises an elastic connecting piece (1) and a supporting component (2) for supporting the elastic connecting piece (1), wherein the supporting component (2) is fixed with the ground; the elastic connecting piece (1) comprises a bent elastic plate (11) coated on the peripheral wall of the tree (5) and a flexible cushion layer (12) coated on the peripheral wall of the elastic plate (11); the elastic plate (11) is positioned on one inclined side of the tree (5), and the elastic plate (11) is connected with a binding band (13) fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the tree (5).

2. The tree straightener of claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly (2) comprises an inclined supporting rod (21), a sliding rail (22) and a fixing piece (3), one end of the inclined supporting rod (21) is hinged with one side, away from the tree (5), of the elastic plate (11), and the other end of the inclined supporting rod extends into a track of the sliding rail (22) and is arranged in a sliding mode along the extending direction of the sliding rail (22); the sliding rail (22) is arranged on the ground, and one end of the sliding rail (22) faces the tree (5); the fixing piece (3) is used for fixing one end of the inclined supporting rod (21) extending into the sliding rail (22).

3. The tree straightener of claim 2, wherein: a sliding block (23) is arranged in the sliding rail (22), and one end, far away from the elastic plate (11), of the inclined strut (21) is hinged with the sliding block (23); the sliding block (23) is detachably connected with a force application rod (24) which forms an included angle with the inclined support rod (21), and one end, far away from the sliding block (23), of the force application rod (24) is provided with a handheld portion (241).

4. The tree straightener of claim 2, wherein: the fixing piece (3) comprises a limiting block (31) and a fixing rod (32), wherein the limiting block (31) is positioned at one end, far away from the tree (5), of the sliding rail (22) and is arranged in a sliding mode towards one side of the inclined support rod (21); the fixing rod (32) penetrates through the limiting block (31) and is inserted into the ground.

5. The tree straightener of claim 4, wherein: one end of the fixed rod (32) facing the ground is conical; the fixing rod (32) is hollow and is inserted with a push rod (33), one end of the push rod (33) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of conical rods (34), and the other end of the push rod extends out of the fixing rod (32); the peripheral wall of the fixed rod (32) is provided with an avoidance hole (321) corresponding to the conical rod (34), and the tip end of the conical rod (34) extends into the avoidance hole (321); a locking cover (37) is sleeved at one end, far away from the fixed rod (32), of the push rod (33), the locking cover (37) pushes the push rod (33) to retract into the fixed rod (32), and the locking cover (37) can be connected and fixed with the fixed rod (32); the push rod (33) is pushed towards the tip end of the fixing rod (32) and used for driving the stabs to extend out of the avoidance hole (321) to be arranged.

6. The tree straightener of claim 5, wherein: the internal perisporium of locking lid (37) is provided with the internal thread, dead lever (32) periphery wall is provided with the external screw thread, locking lid (37) and dead lever (32) are through threaded connection with push rod (33) lock in dead lever (32).

7. The tree straightener of claim 6, wherein: one side of the push rod (33) facing the tip of the fixing rod (32) is a conical surface (331), and one end of the conical rod (34) facing the push rod (33) is abutted against the conical surface (331); the one end lateral wall that is located dead lever (32) of toper pole (34) is connected with anticreep piece (35), the length of anticreep piece (35) and the diameter sum of toper pole (34) are greater than the diameter of dodging hole (321).

8. The tree straightener of claim 7, wherein: and an extension spring (36) is connected between the anti-falling block (35) and the peripheral wall of the push rod (33).