CN111955073B

CN111955073B - Ecological garden afforestation soil prosthetic devices

Info

Publication number: CN111955073B
Application number: CN202010838110.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄金泰; 叶荣松; 唐国发
Original assignee: Fujian Rongguan Environmental Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Rongguan Environmental Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-19
Also published as: CN111955073A

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological garden greening soil restoration device, and relates to the technical field of soil treatment. This afforestation soil prosthetic devices based on, including main casing and link, the one end top fixedly connected with link of main casing, the one end fixedly connected with stock solution casing that the link was close to at the top of main casing, the inside one end below that is close to the link of main casing rotates and is connected with rotary tillage cylinder, the one side top fixedly connected with triaxial drive gear case that the main casing is close to link one end, triaxial drive gear case is close to the one end of link and is provided with the power input axle, the first output of triaxial drive gear case below is provided with the rotary tillage transmission shaft. The invention is designed for the rear hanging of the tractor, and can crush the land rapidly in a large range by using the powerful power of the tractor and has good crushing effect by matching with the rotary tillage roller.

Description

Ecological garden afforestation soil prosthetic devices

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to an ecological landscaping soil restoration device.

Background

With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the heavy metal content in municipal ecological garden soil is increased year by year, and the pollution caused by the heavy metal content is also increased. In addition, with the rapid development of new industrialization and city and the movement of a large number of old industries, contaminants are contained in both the pre-industrial and commercial sites that are idle or no longer in use.

Preventing and treating soil pollution and protecting limited soil resources have become prominent global problems. In the remediation of polluted soil, the mixing and homogenizing of the medicament and the soil is an important link, and has high requirements on the uniformity of the mixing and homogenizing of the medicament and the polluted soil. And the method is still insufficient in the aspect of crushing the soil, so that the fusion of the soil and the stabilizing agent is insufficient, and the repairing effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological landscaping soil restoration device, which solves the problems that the crushing aspect of soil is still insufficient, the fusion of the soil and a stabilizing agent is insufficient, and the restoration effect is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological garden greening soil prosthetic devices, includes main casing and link, the one end top fixedly connected with link of main casing, the one end fixedly connected with reservoir tank that the top of main casing is close to the link, the one end below that the main casing is inside to be close to the link rotates and is connected with the rotary tillage cylinder, the main casing is close to one side top fixedly connected with triaxial drive gear box of link one end, triaxial drive gear box is close to the one end of link and is provided with the power input shaft, the first output of triaxial drive gear box below is provided with the rotary tillage transmission shaft, triaxial drive gear box keeps away from the second output of link and is connected with the force (forcing) pump through the transmission shaft transmission, the middle part below of main casing rotates and is connected with first drive wheel, the one end below that the link was kept away from to the main casing rotates and is connected with the second drive wheel, the one end below that the main casing is inside to be close to the rotary tillage cylinder is provided with first conveyer belt, the one end fixedly connected with the soil shovel that the main casing is close to the rotary tillage cylinder in one side top first conveyer belt, the main casing inside is kept away from the below the cylinder is provided with the second conveyer belt fixedly connected with the second drive roller in first end of cylinder, the reservoir tank is kept away from the inside the first conveyer belt, the reservoir tank is provided with the inside the second drive roller in the inside the first conveyer belt, and is kept away from the inside the first conveyer belt of the reservoir tank. The one end that link was kept away from to the inside of stock solution casing is provided with the third medicine storage tank, the one end that the pressurization pump was kept away from to the top of first medicine storage tank, second medicine storage tank and third medicine storage tank all is provided with the inlet, the one end bottom that first medicine storage tank, second medicine storage tank and third medicine storage tank are close to the pressurization pump all is fixed to be linked together and is had the governing valve, and three the liquid outlet of governing valve all has the medicine mixing tank through the fixed intercommunication of pipeline, the liquid outlet end of medicine mixing tank with pressurization pump inlet fixed intercommunication, the pressurization pump outlet end has the knockout through the fixed intercommunication of pipeline, the pressurization pump outlet end has four liquid distribution pipelines through the fixed intercommunication of knockout, four the one end that the knockout pipeline kept away from the knockout is fixed to be linked together with corresponding sprayer respectively, the inside of main casing is provided with the spare bin in the top of rotary tillage cylinder, the main casing keep away from the one end of pressurization pump with the corresponding position department of spare bin is provided with the chamber door, the below of spare bin is kept away from the one end of fender connection of being kept away from the fender.

Preferably, the medicine sprayer comprises a medicine spraying pipe, a connector, an atomizing nozzle and a connecting shaft, wherein the connector is fixedly connected to one end of the medicine spraying pipe, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the medicine spraying pipe away from the connector, and a spray head limiting seat is arranged on one side below the medicine spraying pipe and fixedly communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles through the spray head limiting seat.

Preferably, the soil lifting shovel comprises a shovel head and shovel edges, wherein both sides of the shovel head are fixedly connected with the shovel edges, and both sides of the shovel edges are fixedly connected with the inner walls of both sides of the main shell.

Preferably, the first output end below the triaxial transmission gear box is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage roller through a rotary tillage transmission shaft.

Preferably, a rotating roller is arranged at the center of the inner side of the first driving wheel and is in transmission connection with the first conveying belt through the rotating roller, and one side, close to the box door, of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the soil receiving roller through a first transmission chain.

Preferably, one side of the second driving wheel, which is close to the box door, is in transmission connection with the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt through a second transmission chain respectively.

Preferably, a universal joint is arranged at one end of the power input shaft, which is close to the triaxial transmission gearbox.

Preferably, buoyancy marks are arranged in the middle of the three liquid inlets.

Working principle: when the invention is used, the invention can be connected with a rear hanging frame of a tractor through a connecting frame and is in transmission connection with a power device of the tractor through a power input shaft, when in operation, the liquid inlet speed is regulated through three regulating valves according to actual conditions, in the running process of the tractor, the ground is quickly crushed in a large range through a rotary tillage roller by utilizing the powerful power of the tractor, then the crushed soil is shoveled onto a first conveyor belt through a soil shoveling, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel which are arranged in the invention are matched with the three conveyor belts, the crushed soil can be transmitted and turned more uniformly by utilizing the running power, and under the action of a booster pump and four pesticide sprayers which are arranged among the three conveyor belts, the pesticide liquid can be uniformly sprayed on the fallen soil when the soil falls, the pesticide effect is enhanced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides an ecological garden greening soil restoration device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the invention is designed for the rear hanging of the tractor, and can crush the land rapidly in a large range by using the powerful power of the tractor and has good crushing effect by matching with the rotary tillage roller.

2. The buoyancy marks are arranged at the middle parts of the three liquid inlets, so that the residual medicine amount can be observed, and the timely adjustment of staff is facilitated.

3. The invention is provided with the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, and is matched with three conveying belts, so that the crushed soil can be conveyed and turned more uniformly by utilizing the travelling power, and the medicine mixing effect is enhanced.

4. The invention is provided with the booster pump, and is matched with four pesticide sprayers arranged among three conveyor belts, so that the pesticide liquid can be uniformly sprayed on the fallen soil when the soil falls, and the practicability of the device is improved.

5. The invention is provided with the spare part storage box, can store some parts which are easy to wear, and is beneficial to maintenance and repair of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sprayer of the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the shovel according to the present invention.

1, a main shell; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a liquid storage housing; 4. a rotary tillage roller; 5. a first drive wheel; 6. a second driven wheel; 7. a spray device; 701. a medicine spraying tube; 702. a connector; 703. an atomizing nozzle; 704. a connecting shaft; 8. a first conveyor belt; 9. a soil lifting shovel; 901. a shovel head; 902. a shovel edge; 10. a second conveyor belt; 11. a third conveyor belt; 12. a first medicine storage tank; 13. a second drug storage canister; 14. a third medicine storage tank; 15. a liquid inlet; 16. a three-shaft drive gearbox; 17. a rotary tillage transmission shaft; 18. a power input shaft; 19. a pressurizing pump; 20. a regulating valve; 21. a medicine mixing box; 22. a knockout; 23. a liquid separation pipeline; 24. a soil receiving roller; 25. a first drive chain; 26. a second drive chain; 27. a spare part storage box; 28. a door; 29. a mud guard.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the invention provides an ecological garden greening soil repairing device, which comprises a main shell 1 and a connecting frame 2, wherein the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected above one end of the main shell 1 and is used for being connected with a rear hanging frame of a tractor, a liquid storage shell 3 is fixedly connected at one end of the top of the main shell 1, which is close to the connecting frame 2, a rotary tillage roller 4 is rotatably connected below one end of the main shell 1, which is close to the connecting frame 2, the whole ecological garden greening soil repairing device is designed as a rear hanging frame of a tractor, and can utilize the powerful power of the tractor to quickly crush the soil in a large scale, the crushing effect is good, a triaxial transmission gear box 16 is fixedly connected above one side of the main shell 1, which is close to one end of the connecting frame 2, a power input shaft 18 is arranged at one end of the triaxial transmission gear box 16, a rotary tillage transmission shaft 17 is arranged at a first output end below the triaxial transmission gear box 16, the second output end of the triaxial transmission gear box 16 far away from the connecting frame 2 is connected with a pressurizing pump 19 through transmission shaft transmission, the lower part of the middle part of the main shell 1 is rotationally connected with a first driving wheel 5, the lower part of one end of the main shell 1 far away from the connecting frame 2 is rotationally connected with a second driving wheel 6, the lower part of one end of the inner part of the main shell 1 near the rotary tillage roller 4 is provided with a first conveying belt 8, the lower part of the inner part of the main shell 1 is fixedly connected with a soil lifting shovel 9 at one end of the first conveying belt 8 near the rotary tillage roller 4, the lower part of one end of the inner part of the main shell 1 far away from the rotary tillage roller 4 is fixedly connected with a soil receiving roller 24 at the first conveying belt 8, the lower part of the inner part of the main shell 1 near the soil receiving roller 24 is provided with a second conveying belt 10, the inner part of the main shell 1 is provided with a third conveying belt 11 at the lower part of one end of the second conveying belt 10 far away from the rotary tillage roller 4, according to the invention, the first driving wheel 5 and the second driving wheel 6 are matched with three conveying belts, the crushed soil can be conveyed and turned uniformly by utilizing travelling power, the mixing effect is enhanced, the inside of the main shell 1 is respectively provided with the pesticide sprayer 7 at the two sides of the soil receiving roller 24 and above one end of the second conveying belt 10 and the third conveying belt 11, which is far away from the rotary tillage roller 4, the pesticide liquid can be uniformly sprayed on the fallen soil when the soil falls, the practicability of the device is improved, the first pesticide storage tank 12 is arranged at one end of the inside of the liquid storage shell 3, which is close to the connecting frame 2, and the second pesticide storage tank 13 is arranged at the middle position inside the liquid storage shell 3. The inside of reservoir housing 3 is kept away from the one end of link 2 and is provided with third medicine storage tank 14, the top of first medicine storage tank 12, second medicine storage tank 13 and third medicine storage tank 14 is kept away from the one end of booster pump 19 and is all provided with inlet 15, the one end bottom that first medicine storage tank 12, second medicine storage tank 13 and third medicine storage tank 14 are close to booster pump 19 all is fixed intercommunication and is had regulating valve 20, the liquid outlet of three regulating valves 20 all is fixed intercommunication through the pipeline and is had medicine mixing tank 21, the liquid outlet end of medicine mixing tank 21 and booster pump 19 feed end fixed intercommunication, booster pump 19 feed end is fixed intercommunication through the pipeline and is had knockout 22, booster pump 19 feed end is fixed intercommunication through knockout 22 has four knockout pipelines 23, the one end that knockout pipeline 23 kept away from knockout 22 is fixed intercommunication with corresponding sprayer 7 respectively, the inside of main housing 1 is provided with spare storage box 27 in the top of rotary tillage cylinder 4, can store some parts that wear easily, be favorable to the maintenance and repair of device, main housing 1 is kept away from the one end of booster pump 19 and is provided with the position of the corresponding box door of storage box 27 and is kept away from the position of booster pump 19 and is provided with the fender 28 of the fender 2 below the position of being connected with the corresponding storage box 27.

The medicine sprayer 7 comprises a medicine spraying pipe 701, a connector 702, atomizing nozzles 703 and a connecting shaft 704, one end fixedly connected with connector 702 of the medicine spraying pipe 701, one end center part of the medicine spraying pipe 701, far away from the connector 702, is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 704, one side below the medicine spraying pipe 701 is provided with a spray head limiting seat, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 703 are fixedly communicated through the spray head limiting seat, a shovel 9 comprises a shovel head 901 and shovel edges 902, two sides of the shovel head 901 are fixedly connected with the shovel edges 902, the outer sides of the two shovel edges 902 are fixedly connected with two side inner walls of a main shell 1, a first output end below a triaxial transmission gear box 16 is in transmission connection with a rotary tillage roller 4 through a rotary tillage transmission shaft 17, a rotating roller is arranged at the center part of the inner side of the first driving wheel 5 and is in transmission connection with a first conveying belt 8 through the rotating roller, one side, close to a box door 28 of the first driving wheel 5 is in transmission connection with a grounding roller 24 through a first transmission chain 25, one side, close to a box 28 of the second driving wheel 6 is respectively in transmission connection with a second conveying belt 10 and a third conveying belt 11 through a second transmission chain 26, the outer sides of the shovel edges are respectively, a power input shaft 18 is close to one end 16 is provided with three universal joints, the left buoyancy mark ends are convenient to observe, and the left buoyancy mark can be adjusted in time, people can observe.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological garden afforestation soil prosthetic devices, includes main casing (1) and link (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary tillage shovel, including main casing (1), connecting frame (2) are fixedly connected with above one end of main casing (1), the top of main casing (1) is close to one end fixedly connected with stock solution casing (3) of connecting frame (2), the inside one end below that is close to connecting frame (2) of main casing (1) rotates and is connected with rotary tillage cylinder (4), one side top fixedly connected with triaxial drive gear case (16) that main casing (1) is close to one end of connecting frame (2), triaxial drive gear case (16) are close to one end of connecting frame (2) and are provided with power input shaft (18), triaxial drive gear case (16) below's first output is provided with rotary tillage transmission shaft (17), triaxial drive gear case (16) are kept away from the second output of connecting frame (2) and are connected with force (19) through the transmission shaft transmission, the rotation of middle part below of main casing (1) is connected with first belt wheel (5), the one end below that main casing (1) is kept away from connecting frame (2) rotates and is connected with second belt wheel (6), the inside one end below that is close to connecting frame (2) is provided with first belt (8) and is close to one end (8), the utility model discloses a rotary tillage rotary drum (4) is kept away from in main casing (1) inside in first conveyer belt (8) one end below fixedly connected with connects native roller (24), the inside below that connects native roller (24) of main casing (1) is provided with second conveyer belt (10), the inside one end below that connects rotary tillage roller (4) is kept away from in second conveyer belt (10) of main casing (1) is provided with third conveyer belt (11), the inside both sides that connects native roller (24) and second conveyer belt (10) and third conveyer belt (11) respectively in main casing (1) are kept away from one end top that rotary tillage roller (4) all are provided with medicine sprayer (7), the inside of stock solution casing (3) is close to one end of link (2) and is provided with first medicine storage tank (12), the inside intermediate position of stock solution casing (3) is provided with second medicine storage tank (13), the inside of keeping away from link (2) of stock solution casing (3) is provided with third medicine storage tank (14), first medicine storage tank (12), second medicine storage tank (13) are kept away from one end of link (2), third medicine storage tank (12) are kept away from in the inside first medicine storage tank (12), and third medicine storage tank (14) are kept away from one end (12), and one end (12) are kept away from one side of pump (12) The second medicine storage tank (13) and the third medicine storage tank (14) are close to the one end bottom of forcing pump (19) and all fixedly communicate there is governing valve (20), three the liquid outlet of governing valve (20) all fixedly communicates through the pipeline has medicine mixing box (21), the liquid outlet end of medicine mixing box (21) with forcing pump (19) feed liquor end fixedly communicates, forcing pump (19) liquid outlet end is fixedly communicated through the pipeline has knockout (22), forcing pump (19) liquid outlet end is fixedly communicated through knockout (22) has four knockout pipeline (23), four one end that knockout pipeline (23) kept away from knockout (22) is respectively fixedly communicated with corresponding sprayer (7), the inside of main casing (1) is provided with spare part bin (27) in the top of rotary tillage cylinder (4), the one end that forcing pump (19) were kept away from to main casing (1) with the corresponding position department of spare part bin (27) is provided with chamber door (28), the one end that the spare part bin (27) was kept away from is kept away from under (2) is connected with fender (29).

2. An ecological landscaping soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the medicine sprayer (7) comprises a medicine spraying pipe (701), a connector (702), an atomizing nozzle (703) and a connecting shaft (704), wherein one end of the medicine spraying pipe (701) is fixedly connected with the connector (702), one end center of the medicine spraying pipe (701) away from the connector (702) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (704), and one side below the medicine spraying pipe (701) is provided with a spray head limiting seat and is fixedly communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (703) through the spray head limiting seat.

3. An ecological landscaping soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the soil lifting shovel (9) comprises a shovel head (901) and shovel edges (902), wherein both sides of the shovel head (901) are fixedly connected with the shovel edges (902), and both sides of the shovel edges (902) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of both sides of the main shell (1).

4. An ecological landscaping soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the first output end below the triaxial transmission gear box (16) is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage roller (4) through a rotary tillage transmission shaft (17).

5. An ecological landscaping soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the inside center department of first driving wheel (5) is provided with the rotation roller bearing and is connected with first conveyer belt (8) transmission through the rotation roller bearing, one side that first driving wheel (5) is close to chamber door (28) is connected through first drive chain (25) with connect soil roller (24) transmission.

6. An ecological landscaping soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: one side of the second driving wheel (6) close to the box door (28) is respectively connected with the second conveying belt (10) and the third conveying belt (11) in a driving way through a second driving chain (26).

7. An ecological landscaping soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the power input shaft (18) is provided with a universal joint at one end close to the triaxial transmission gearbox (16).

8. An ecological landscaping soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the middle parts of the three liquid inlets (15) are provided with buoyancy marks.