CN111941009A - Machining method of robot moving and traveling mechanism - Google Patents

Machining method of robot moving and traveling mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111941009A
CN111941009A CN202010830726.3A CN202010830726A CN111941009A CN 111941009 A CN111941009 A CN 111941009A CN 202010830726 A CN202010830726 A CN 202010830726A CN 111941009 A CN111941009 A CN 111941009A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
moving
travelling mechanism
milling
machining
bottom plane
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Pending
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CN202010830726.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹亚兵
刘建华
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Jiangsu Xingda Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xingda Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010830726.3A priority Critical patent/CN111941009A/en
Publication of CN111941009A publication Critical patent/CN111941009A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a machining method of a robot moving walking mechanism, which ensures the accurate machining of a bottom plane and an upper working surface by adopting a machining mode of alternate rough milling and alternate finish milling of the bottom plane and the upper working surface, improves the machining precision and the machining quality of the robot moving walking mechanism, provides guarantee for the stability and smoothness of the robot walking and promotes the popularization and the application of the robot.

Description

Machining method of robot moving and traveling mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine manufacturing, in particular to a machining method of a robot moving and traveling mechanism.
Background
Along with the rapid development of intelligent automation technology, the industrial robot is well popularized and applied, and particularly in large-scale cluster type machine tool cloth arranging production units, the popularization and application of the robot not only reduce the labor cost, but also greatly improve the production efficiency and the production quality. In the actual use process, the robot needs to be capable of walking to serve more production equipment, and the walking of the robot depends on the mobile walking mechanism, so that the quality of the mobile walking mechanism of the robot determines the working stability of the robot. In order to better promote the popularization and application of the robot, on the basis of completing the welding processing of the robot moving travelling mechanism, the robot moving travelling mechanism is mechanically processed to ensure the precision and the quality of the robot moving travelling mechanism, so that the stability and the smoothness of the robot travelling are ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to improve the precision and the quality of a robot mobile walking mechanism, ensure the stability and the smoothness of robot walking and promote the popularization and the application of a robot.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a machining method of a robot moving and traveling mechanism comprises the following steps:
s1, welding, processing and forming, wherein a milling allowance is reserved for a moving and traveling mechanism after forming;
s2, tempering the whole moving and traveling mechanism to remove internal stress and improve the stability of the structure;
s3, roughly milling a bottom plane, comprising the following steps:
s31, adjusting the whole moving travelling mechanism to be straight, and fixing the moving travelling mechanism on a machine tool workbench after the moving travelling mechanism is corrected to be horizontal;
s32, milling a bottom plane, and reserving machining allowance for the total height;
s33, processing each hole on the bottom plane, and chamfering an orifice;
s34, chamfering the periphery of the bottom plane square;
s4, roughly milling an upper working face, comprising the following steps:
s41, after turning over the moving travelling mechanism, placing the moving travelling mechanism at the processed bottom plane by using equal-height blocks, straightening the upper working surface and the side surface of the moving travelling mechanism, and fixing the moving travelling mechanism on a machine tool workbench after the adjustment is finished;
s42, roughly milling each groove on the upper working surface, reserving a machining allowance of 1 mm for the total height, and reserving machining allowances of 0.5 mm for two sides of each groove;
s43, roughly milling the total length, and reserving a machining allowance of 1.5 mm;
s44, performing comprehensive chamfering on the periphery of the mobile walking mechanism;
s5, finely milling a bottom plane, comprising the following steps:
s51, leveling the moving travelling mechanism by using the equal-height blocks, and straightening two side surfaces;
s52, fixing the movable travelling mechanism by using tool blocks at the periphery;
s53, finely milling a bottom plane, and reserving a machining allowance of 0.5 mm;
s6, finely milling the upper working face, which comprises the following steps:
s61, after the mobile travelling mechanism is turned over, the mobile travelling mechanism is laid flat by using equal-height blocks, two machined side faces are straightened, and the mobile travelling mechanism is fixed by using a tool block;
s62, finely milling each processing surface of the upper working surface;
s63, machining each hole of the upper working face, and chamfering an orifice;
s64, finely milling the total length size and form and position tolerance, and machining each hole on the side face;
s65, deburring the front side and the back side, and smearing anti-rust oil.
Preferably, in step S31, the whole of the mobile travelling mechanism is adjusted to be straight by using a tool or a machine tool adjusting block.
Preferably, the traveling mechanism is fixed to the machine tool table using a pressing block in steps S31 and S41.
Preferably, the chamfers are 1.5 × 45 ° in steps S33, S34, and S44, respectively.
Preferably, the traveling device is placed on the wood of the same height after the processing of steps S44 and S53 to prevent deformation.
Preferably, the step S61 further includes removing the bottom plane burrs and garbage.
Preferably, the holes of the upper face are machined in step S63 using drilling, reaming, tapping.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the processing mode that the bottom plane and the upper working face are subjected to rough milling in turn and then finish milling in turn is adopted, so that the precise processing of the bottom plane and the upper working face is ensured, the processing precision and the processing quality of the robot moving walking mechanism are improved, the guarantee is provided for the stability and smoothness of the robot walking, and the popularization and the application of the robot are promoted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile walking mechanism of a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom plane machining fixture;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the upper working surface processing and fixing.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile walking mechanism of a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the mobile walking mechanism includes a bottom plane 1 and an upper working surface 2.
The invention discloses a machining method of a robot moving and traveling mechanism, which comprises the following steps of:
s1, welding, processing and forming, wherein a milling allowance is reserved for a moving and traveling mechanism after forming;
s2, tempering the whole moving and traveling mechanism, removing internal stress and improving the stability of the structure;
s3, roughly milling a bottom plane, comprising the following steps:
s31, as shown in figure 2, the movable travelling mechanism is placed on a machine tool workbench 3, the whole movable travelling mechanism is adjusted to be straight by a tool or a machine tool adjusting block 4, and the movable travelling mechanism is fixed by a pressing block after being corrected to be horizontal;
s32, milling a bottom plane, and reserving machining allowance for the total height;
s33, processing each hole on the bottom plane, and chamfering an orifice;
s34, chamfering the periphery of the bottom plane square;
s4, roughly milling an upper working face, comprising the following steps:
s41, as shown in figure 3, turning over the moving travelling mechanism, then placing the turning over moving travelling mechanism on a machine tool workbench 3, placing the turning over moving travelling mechanism on a processed bottom plane 1 by using an equal-height block 5, straightening the upper working surface 2 and the side surface of the moving travelling mechanism, and after the adjustment is finished, fixing the moving travelling mechanism by using a pressing block or an angle iron tool 6;
s42, roughly milling each groove on the upper working surface, reserving a machining allowance of 1 mm for the total height, and reserving machining allowances of 0.5 mm for two sides of each groove;
s43, roughly milling the total length, and reserving a machining allowance of 1.5 mm;
s44, performing comprehensive chamfering on the periphery of the mobile walking mechanism;
s5, finely milling a bottom plane, comprising the following steps:
s51, leveling the moving travelling mechanism by using the equal-height blocks, and straightening two side surfaces;
s52, fixing the movable travelling mechanism by using tool blocks at the periphery;
s53, finely milling a bottom plane, and reserving a machining allowance of 0.5 mm;
s6, finely milling the upper working face, which comprises the following steps:
s61, after the mobile travelling mechanism is turned over, the mobile travelling mechanism is laid flat by using equal-height blocks, two machined side faces are straightened, and the mobile travelling mechanism is fixed by using a tool block;
s62, finely milling each machined surface of the upper working surface to the dimension and form and position tolerance required by a drawing;
s63, machining each hole of the upper working face, and chamfering an orifice;
s64, finely milling the total length size and the form and position tolerance to meet the requirements of a drawing, and machining each hole on the side face to meet the requirements of the drawing;
s65, performing deburring treatment on the front side and the back side by a bench worker, and coating antirust oil.
In steps S33, S34, and S44, the chamfers are all 1.5 × 45 °.
The traveling device is placed on the wood of the same height after the processing of steps S44 and S53 to prevent deformation.
Step S61 also includes removing bottom surface burrs and trash.
In step S63, the holes of the upper face are machined using drilling, reaming, tapping.
According to the machining method of the robot mobile walking mechanism, the accurate machining of the bottom plane and the upper working face is ensured by adopting the machining mode that the bottom plane and the upper working face are subjected to alternate rough milling and then alternate finish milling, the machining precision and the machining quality of the robot mobile walking mechanism are improved, the guarantee is provided for the stability and smoothness of the robot walking, and the popularization and the application of the robot are promoted.
The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only exemplary of the implementation of the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Rather, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the spirit and scope of this invention.

Claims (7)

1. A machining method of a robot moving and traveling mechanism is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, welding, processing and forming, wherein a milling allowance is reserved for a moving and traveling mechanism after forming;
s2, tempering the whole moving and traveling mechanism to remove internal stress and improve the stability of the structure;
s3, roughly milling a bottom plane, comprising the following steps:
s31, adjusting the whole moving travelling mechanism to be straight, and fixing the moving travelling mechanism on a machine tool workbench after the moving travelling mechanism is corrected to be horizontal;
s32, milling a bottom plane, and reserving machining allowance for the total height;
s33, processing each hole on the bottom plane, and chamfering an orifice;
s34, chamfering the periphery of the bottom plane square;
s4, roughly milling an upper working face, comprising the following steps:
s41, after turning over the moving travelling mechanism, placing the moving travelling mechanism at the processed bottom plane by using equal-height blocks, straightening the upper working surface and the side surface of the moving travelling mechanism, and fixing the moving travelling mechanism on a machine tool workbench after the adjustment is finished;
s42, roughly milling each groove on the upper working surface, reserving a machining allowance of 1 mm for the total height, and reserving machining allowances of 0.5 mm for two sides of each groove;
s43, roughly milling the total length, and reserving a machining allowance of 1.5 mm;
s44, performing comprehensive chamfering on the periphery of the mobile walking mechanism;
s5, finely milling a bottom plane, comprising the following steps:
s51, leveling the moving travelling mechanism by using the equal-height blocks, and straightening two side surfaces;
s52, fixing the movable travelling mechanism by using tool blocks at the periphery;
s53, finely milling a bottom plane, and reserving a machining allowance of 0.5 mm;
s6, finely milling the upper working face, which comprises the following steps:
s61, after the mobile travelling mechanism is turned over, the mobile travelling mechanism is laid flat by using equal-height blocks, two machined side faces are straightened, and the mobile travelling mechanism is fixed by using a tool block;
s62, finely milling each processing surface of the upper working surface;
s63, machining each hole of the upper working face, and chamfering an orifice;
s64, finely milling the total length size and form and position tolerance, and machining each hole on the side face;
s65, deburring the front side and the back side, and smearing anti-rust oil.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the whole of the mobile robot is adjusted to be straight by using a tool or a machine tool adjusting block in step S31.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the moving walk means is fixed to the table of the machine tool by using a pressing block in steps S31 and S41.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the chamfers are 1.5 x 45 ° in each of the steps S33, S34, and S44.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of placing the traveling mechanism on the wood of the same height to prevent deformation is performed after the steps of S44 and S53.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S61 further comprises removing burrs and garbage from the bottom surface.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the holes of the upper working surface are drilled, reamed, and tapped in step S63.
CN202010830726.3A 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Machining method of robot moving and traveling mechanism Pending CN111941009A (en)

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CN202010830726.3A CN111941009A (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Machining method of robot moving and traveling mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113458726A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-01 江苏兴达钢帘线股份有限公司 Machining method for removing micro-deformation of robot walking mechanism

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2003262987A1 (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-29 Kennametal Inc. Cutting tool for rough and finish milling
CN106112395A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 洛阳奇瑞机械科技有限公司 A kind of machine-tooled method of Aircraft Air gondola connection dish
CN108637599A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-12 安徽瑞林精科股份有限公司 A kind of efficient automobile cylinder cap processing technology
CN109108578A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-01 科瑞自动化技术(苏州)有限公司 The processing method of core part on semiconductor packaging device
CN110842047A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-28 苏州华泰模具制造有限公司 Extrusion die machining method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2003262987A1 (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-29 Kennametal Inc. Cutting tool for rough and finish milling
CN106112395A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 洛阳奇瑞机械科技有限公司 A kind of machine-tooled method of Aircraft Air gondola connection dish
CN108637599A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-12 安徽瑞林精科股份有限公司 A kind of efficient automobile cylinder cap processing technology
CN109108578A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-01 科瑞自动化技术(苏州)有限公司 The processing method of core part on semiconductor packaging device
CN110842047A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-28 苏州华泰模具制造有限公司 Extrusion die machining method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113458726A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-01 江苏兴达钢帘线股份有限公司 Machining method for removing micro-deformation of robot walking mechanism
CN113458726B (en) * 2021-06-29 2023-08-29 江苏兴达钢帘线股份有限公司 Machining method for removing micro-deformation of robot travelling mechanism

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Application publication date: 20201117