CN111940767A - Special numerical control machine tool - Google Patents

Special numerical control machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111940767A
CN111940767A CN202010805963.4A CN202010805963A CN111940767A CN 111940767 A CN111940767 A CN 111940767A CN 202010805963 A CN202010805963 A CN 202010805963A CN 111940767 A CN111940767 A CN 111940767A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
material collecting
numerical control
shaped material
blocking plate
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CN202010805963.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111940767B (en
Inventor
张�杰
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Wuxi Kaiming Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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张�杰
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Priority to CN202010805963.4A priority Critical patent/CN111940767B/en
Publication of CN111940767A publication Critical patent/CN111940767A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special numerical control machine tool in the technical field of numerical control machine tools, which comprises a numerical control lathe body, wherein an aggregation mechanism for accumulating turning scraps and a material containing mechanism for containing the turning scraps are arranged on the numerical control lathe body, and the aggregation mechanism is positioned above the material containing mechanism. According to the numerical control lathe, the collecting mechanism for storing the turning scraps and the containing mechanism for containing the turning scraps are arranged on the numerical control lathe body, so that the problem that the turning scraps are difficult to completely recycle in the machining process of the numerical control lathe body is solved, and the problem that the discharging of the collecting mechanism is incomplete is solved by arranging the scraping mechanism.

Description

Special numerical control machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a special numerical control machine tool.
Background
The numerical control lathe is one of numerical control machines which are widely used at present, is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angle, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like; the numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to the pre-programmed processing program, the processing process route, the process parameters, the movement track, the displacement, the cutting parameters and the auxiliary functions of the parts are compiled into a processing program list according to the instruction codes and the program formats specified by the numerical control machine tool, the contents in the program list are recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine tool, so that the machine tool is instructed to process the parts.
But the sweeps that the numerical control lathe of processing axle class part produced at present splashes each position of numerical control machine tool machining station easily, and the clearance degree of difficulty is big, is difficult to the clean up moreover, and the clearance thoroughly causes the jam to numerical control lathe's track clearance easily, influences numerical control lathe normal use.
Based on the above, the invention designs a special numerical control machine tool to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special numerical control machine tool, and aims to solve the problems that scraps produced by the existing numerical control lathe for machining shaft parts are easy to splash to each position of a machining station of the numerical control machine tool, the cleaning difficulty is high, the cleaning is difficult, the cleaning is incomplete, the track clearance of the numerical control lathe is easy to block, and the normal use of the numerical control lathe is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special numerical control machine tool comprises a numerical control lathe body, wherein an aggregate mechanism for accumulating turning scraps and a containing mechanism for containing the turning scraps are arranged on the numerical control lathe body, and the aggregate mechanism is positioned above the containing mechanism;
the material collecting mechanism comprises a front baffle plate, a left baffle plate, a right baffle plate and a top baffle plate for blocking turning flying chips, wherein the side surfaces of the left baffle plate, the right baffle plate and the top baffle plate are fixedly assembled with a left case of the numerically controlled lathe body, the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate are vertically arranged, the tops of the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the top baffle plate, a cavity formed between the front baffle plate and the left baffle plate, the right baffle plate and the top baffle plate is hermetically and slidably assembled, two sides of the bottom of the front baffle plate are provided with a first guide rail groove and a second guide rail groove which are slidably assembled with a guide rail on the numerically controlled lathe body, a sliding port positioned on the front baffle plate is arranged above the space between the first guide rail groove and the second guide rail groove, a sliding block used for blocking the sliding port is slidably assembled in the sliding port, and the sliding, a first U-shaped material collecting plate is arranged between the left blocking plate and the right blocking plate, the rear ends of two side faces of the first U-shaped material collecting plate are respectively rotatably connected with the inner side walls of the left blocking plate and the right blocking plate, a second U-shaped material collecting plate is arranged below the first U-shaped material collecting plate, a horizontally arranged sliding rod is fixedly connected with the rear side face of the second U-shaped material collecting plate, a supporting block fixedly connected with the bottom face of the first U-shaped material collecting plate penetrates through the sliding rod, the supporting block is slidably assembled with the sliding rod, a reset spring sleeved on the sliding rod is arranged between the supporting block and the second U-shaped material collecting plate, a trapezoidal supporting plate is arranged below the second U-shaped material collecting plate, and a supporting bar is fixed along the oblique side edge of the trapezoidal supporting plate;
when the numerical control lathe works, a shaft to be turned is fixed on a triangular chuck covered by a left separation plate, a right separation plate and a top separation plate, then a numerical control lathe body is started, the numerical control lathe body controls a multi-directional moving seat provided with a numerical control tool bit to move according to a set path, during processing, the multi-directional moving seat needs to carry the numerical control tool bit to move to the position of the shaft to be processed, during moving, a rotating shaft of the numerical control tool bit drives the front separation plate to move in the same direction through a sliding block, a trapezoidal support plate fixedly connected with the front separation plate also moves synchronously with the front separation plate, the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate are in an initial state, the end part of the bottom surface of the second U-shaped material collecting plate is lapped on a guide rail of the numerical control lathe body, during moving of the numerical control tool bit to butt joint turning of a counter shaft, the trapezoidal support plate on the front separation plate is firstly contacted with the second U, the support bar on the trapezoidal support plate can stretch into the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate, the second U-shaped material collecting plate can gradually rotate to the horizontal position from the initial inclined state under the guide effect of the support bar under the support guide effect of the support bar, when the second U-shaped material collecting plate rotates to the horizontal position, the front blocking plate just completely enters a cavity formed by the left blocking plate, the right blocking plate and the top blocking plate and forms a closed space together with the left blocking plate, the right blocking plate and the top blocking plate, turning scraps generated when the numerical control tool bit processes the shaft can be prevented from splashing, the positions of the scraps are scattered and difficult to clean, the scraps blocked by the front blocking plate, the left blocking plate, the right blocking plate and the top blocking plate can fall to the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate which rotate to the horizontal position to complete accumulation, and a sliding rod arranged on a sliding mechanism, The support block and the reset spring can enable the total length between the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate to be matched with a machining advancing station and a machining retreating station of a tool bit of a numerical control lathe body, a sliding opening is arranged on the front baffle plate, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding opening in a sliding mode, the sliding opening can be matched with a machining left moving station and a machining right moving station of the tool bit of the numerical control lathe body, meanwhile, the sliding block can ensure that the sliding opening still keeps airtightness in the process of left movement or right movement of the tool bit of the numerical control lathe body to prevent machined scraps from flying out of the sliding opening, after a shaft to be machined is turned, the numerical control lathe body controls the multi-directional moving seat to return to an initial position, in the process, the multi-directional moving seat drives the turning tool bit to move towards the initial direction, the turning tool bit moves towards the initial direction to drive the front baffle plate to move along with the turning tool bit, at the moment, the trapezoid support, under the dead weight of the first U-shaped material collecting plate, the second U-shaped material collecting plate and the sweeps accumulated on the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate, the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate can overturn downwards along the rotary connection position of the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate as an axis, in the overturning process of the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate, the support bars can support the second U-shaped material collecting plate, the situation that the sweeps are splashed due to collision when the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate overturn too fast is avoided, when the trapezoid support plate is completely separated from the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate, the second U-shaped material collecting plate can be put on the guide rails on the body of the numerical control lathe, at the moment, the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate recover to an inclined state, the sweeps of the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate pass through the gaps between the guide, is convenient to recycle.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate are jointly provided with a material scraping mechanism, the material scraping mechanism comprises material scraping plates positioned on the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate, the rear side surface of each material scraping plate is fixedly provided with an air spring fixedly connected with the top surface of the first U-shaped material collecting plate, the middle parts of the top surfaces of the first U-shaped material collecting plate and the second U-shaped material collecting plate are respectively provided with a first sliding port and a second sliding port, the first sliding ports are aligned with the second sliding ports, extrusion rods used for blocking the material scraping plates are clamped in the first sliding ports and the second sliding ports, both sides of the top surface of the first U-shaped material collecting plate are fixedly connected with elongated plates, guide grooves are arranged on the elongated plates, and guide posts fixedly connected with the material scraping plates are slidably assembled in the guide grooves; when the automatic waste discharging device works, in the process that the trapezoid supporting plate is gradually drawn away from the bottom of the second U-shaped collecting plate, the first U-shaped collecting plate and the second U-shaped collecting plate finish inclined waste discharging, waste is separated from the first U-shaped collecting plate and the second U-shaped collecting plate mainly by the self-generated gravity of the waste, the waste is separated only by the self-generated gravity, part of waste possibly stays on the first U-shaped collecting plate and the second U-shaped collecting plate and cannot fall into the containing mechanism, through the arrangement of the scraping mechanism, in the process that the first U-shaped collecting plate and the second U-shaped collecting plate are turned over from an initial inclined state to a horizontal state, the extrusion rod can gradually enter the first sliding port and the second sliding port, the top end of the extrusion rod can push the scraping plate to move below the triangular chuck on the numerical control lathe body, after a shaft to be machined is turned, the trapezoid supporting plate is gradually drawn away from the bottom of the second U-shaped collecting plate, and the first U-shaped collecting plate and the second U-shaped collecting plate gradually incline, at this in-process, the extrusion stem follows trapezoidal extension board and removes, has removed stopping spacingly to scraping the flitch, scrapes the flitch and has resumeed gradually to initial position under the air spring effect, scrapes the flitch and at the in-process that resumes initial position, and it can scrape the material to first U type aggregate board and second U type aggregate board surface, has solved the sweeps and has only relied on the gravity completion of autogenous to break away from, and partial sweeps has probably to stop the problem that can't drop on first U type aggregate board and second U type aggregate board.
As a further scheme of the invention, the middle part of the side surface of the extrusion rod is vertically and fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib, and one end of the reinforcing rib, which is far away from the extrusion rod, is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal support plate; during operation, the top of the extrusion rod can provide thrust for the scraping plate, when the extrusion rod arranged vertically provides thrust, the force arm is large, the extrusion rod is easy to break, and the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the middle of the side surface of the extrusion rod in a perpendicular mode, so that the extrusion rod is more reasonable in stress and is not easy to break.
As a further scheme of the invention, an anti-sputtering plate fixed on the bottom surface of the top blocking plate is arranged above the scraping plate, and a circular avoidance port is arranged on the anti-sputtering plate; the during operation, when the turning axle, the sweeps that splashes drop to scraping the flitch rear easily, leads to the sweeps can't be retrieved to containing in the material mechanism, through setting up the anti-sputtering board, the anti-sputtering board can prevent that the sweeps splashes to scraping the flitch rear when the turning axle.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material containing mechanism comprises a T-shaped groove and a semicircular guide groove which are arranged at the bottom of a guide rail on the numerical control lathe body and a material containing basket, wherein the material containing basket is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rail and a semicircular rail which are respectively clamped with the T-shaped groove and the semicircular guide groove; the material containing basket can be arranged at the bottom of the guide rail of the numerical control lathe body through the mutual matching of the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped rail as well as the semicircular guide groove and the semicircular rail, and the material containing basket is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the front barrier plate, the left barrier plate, the right barrier plate, and the top barrier plate are all made of sound insulation plates; the front baffle plate, the left baffle plate, the right baffle plate and the top baffle plate are all made of sound insulation plates, so that noise generated in the machining process is reduced, and the working environment is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the numerical control lathe, the collecting mechanism for storing the turning scraps and the containing mechanism for containing the turning scraps are arranged on the numerical control lathe body, so that the problem that the turning scraps are difficult to completely recycle in the machining process of the numerical control lathe body is solved;
2. the invention solves the problem of incomplete discharging of the material collecting mechanism by arranging the material scraping mechanism.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of the aggregate mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second structural view of the collecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third construction of the aggregate mechanism of the present invention (concealing the right baffle plate);
FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic view of the aggregate mechanism of the present invention (concealing the right baffle plate);
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a basket according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the numerical control lathe comprises a numerical control lathe body 100, a front blocking plate 200, a left blocking plate 201, a right blocking plate 202, a top blocking plate 203, a first guide rail groove 204, a second guide rail groove 205, a sliding port 206, a sliding block 207, a first U-shaped material collecting plate 208, a second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, a sliding rod 210, a supporting block 211, a reset spring 212, a trapezoidal support plate 213, a supporting bar 214, a scraping plate 300, a gas spring 301, a first sliding port 302, a second sliding port 303, an extrusion rod 304, a long strip plate 305, a guide groove 306, a guide column 307, a reinforcing rib 400, an anti-sputtering plate 500, a circular avoiding port 501, a T-shaped groove 600, a semicircular guide groove 601, a material containing basket 602, a T-shaped rail 603 and a semicircular rail 604.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special numerical control machine tool comprises a numerical control lathe body 100, wherein an aggregate mechanism for accumulating turning scraps and a material containing mechanism for containing the turning scraps are arranged on the numerical control lathe body 100, and the aggregate mechanism is positioned above the material containing mechanism;
the material collecting mechanism comprises a front baffle plate 200, a left baffle plate 201, a right baffle plate 202 and a top baffle plate 203 for blocking turning flying chips, the side surfaces of the left baffle plate 201, the right baffle plate 202 and the top baffle plate 203 are fixedly assembled with a left chassis of the numerically controlled lathe body 100, the left baffle plate 201 and the right baffle plate 202 are vertically arranged, the tops of the left baffle plate 201 and the right baffle plate 202 are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the top baffle plate 203, a cavity formed between the front baffle plate 200 and the left baffle plate 201, between the right baffle plate 202 and the top baffle plate 203 is hermetically assembled in a sliding manner, two sides of the bottom of the front baffle plate 200 are provided with a first guide rail groove 204 and a second guide rail groove 205 which are slidably assembled with a guide rail on the numerically controlled lathe body 100, a sliding port 206 positioned on the front baffle plate 200 is arranged above the first guide rail groove 204 and the second guide rail groove 205, a sliding block 207 used for shielding the sliding port 206 is slidably assembled in the sliding port 206, a first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 is arranged between the left barrier plate 201 and the right barrier plate 202, the rear ends of two side faces of the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner side walls of the left barrier plate 201 and the right barrier plate 202, a second U-shaped aggregate plate 209 is arranged below the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208, a horizontally arranged slide rod 210 is fixedly connected with the rear side face of the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209, a supporting block 211 fixedly connected with the bottom face of the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 penetrates through the slide rod 210, the supporting block 211 is slidably assembled with the slide rod 210, a reset spring 212 sleeved on the slide rod 210 is arranged between the supporting block 211 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209, a trapezoidal support plate 213 is arranged below the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209, and a support bar 214 is fixed along the inclined side edge of the trapezoidal support plate 213;
when the numerical control lathe works, a shaft to be turned is fixed on a triangular chuck covered by a left blocking plate 201, a right blocking plate 202 and a top blocking plate 203, then the numerical control lathe body 100 is started, the numerical control lathe body 100 controls a multi-directional moving seat provided with a numerical control tool bit to move according to a set path, during machining, the multi-directional moving seat needs to carry the numerical control tool bit to move to the position of the shaft to be processed, during moving, a rotating shaft of the numerical control tool bit drives the front blocking plate 200 to move in the same direction through a sliding block 207, a trapezoidal support plate 213 fixedly connected with the front blocking plate 200 also moves synchronously with the front blocking plate, the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 are in an inclined state in the initial state, the bottom end part of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 is lapped on a guide rail of the numerical control lathe body 100, during the process that the numerical control tool bit moves to butt joint of a counter shaft, the, when the trapezoid support plate 213 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 act, the support bar 214 on the trapezoid support plate 213 extends into the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 is under the support and guide effect of the support bar 214, the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 gradually rotates to the horizontal position from the initial inclined state under the guide effect of the support bar 214, when the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 rotates to the horizontal position, the front blocking plate 200 just completely enters the cavity formed by the left blocking plate 201, the right blocking plate 202 and the top blocking plate 203, and forms a closed space with the left blocking plate 201, the right blocking plate 202 and the top blocking plate 203, so that the turning waste generated when the numerical control cutter head processing shaft is prevented from splashing, the waste position is scattered and difficult to be cleaned, and the waste blocked by the front blocking plate 200, the left blocking plate 201, the right blocking plate 202 and the top blocking plate 203 falls to the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 rotating to the horizontal position to complete accumulation, the sliding rod 210, the supporting block 211 and the reset spring 212 arranged on the aggregate mechanism can enable the total length between the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209 to be matched with a machining advancing station and a machining retreating station of the tool bit of the numerically controlled lathe body 100, the sliding port 206 is arranged on the front barrier plate 200, the sliding block 207 is arranged on the sliding port 206 in a sliding mode, the sliding port 206 can be matched with a machining leftwards moving station and a rightwards moving station of the tool bit of the numerically controlled lathe body 100, meanwhile, the sliding block 207 can ensure that the sliding port 206 still keeps tightness in the process of leftwards moving or rightwards moving the tool bit of the numerically controlled lathe body 100, the machined waste chips are prevented from flying out of the sliding port 206, after a shaft to be machined is finished, the numerically controlled lathe body 100 controls the multi-directional movable seat to restore to an initial position, in the process, the multi-directional movable seat drives the turning tool bit to move towards the initial direction, the turning tool bit moves, at this time, the trapezoid support plate 213 fixedly connected with the front blocking plate 200 is gradually drawn away from the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, under the dead weight of the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208, the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 and the waste chips accumulated on the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 can turn over downwards along the rotational connection position of the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the left blocking plate 201 and the right blocking plate 202 as the axis, in the process of turning over the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, the support bar 214 can support the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 to prevent the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 from turning over suddenly to cause the waste chips to splash due to collision, when the trapezoid support plate 213 is completely separated from the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 can be put on the guide rail on the numerically, at the moment, the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209 are restored to the inclined state, and the scraps of the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209 pass through the gap between the guide rails on the numerically controlled lathe body 100 and fall into the material containing mechanism, so that the scraps are convenient to recycle.
As a further scheme of the invention, a scraping mechanism is jointly arranged on the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate 300 positioned on the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209, a gas spring 301 fixedly connected with the top surface of the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the scraping plate 300, a first sliding port 302 and a second sliding port 303 are respectively arranged in the middle of the top surfaces of the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209, the first sliding port 302 is aligned with the second sliding port 303, an extrusion rod 304 for blocking the scraping plate 300 is clamped in the first sliding port 302 and the second sliding port 303, a strip plate 305 is fixedly connected on both sides of the top surface of the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208, a guide groove 306 is arranged on the strip plate 305, and a guide pillar 307 fixedly connected with the scraping plate 300 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 306; when the numerical control lathe works, in the process that the trapezoid supporting plate 213 is gradually drawn away from the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 complete inclined waste chip discharging, waste chips are separated from the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 mainly by the self-generated gravity of the waste chips, the waste chips are separated only by the self-generated gravity, part of the waste chips possibly stay on the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 and cannot fall into the material containing mechanism, by arranging the scraping mechanism, in the process that the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 are turned from the initial inclined state to the horizontal state, the extrusion rod 304 gradually enters the first sliding opening 302 and the second sliding opening 303, the top end of the extrusion rod pushes the scraping plate 300 to move below a triangular chuck on the numerical control lathe body 100, and after a shaft to be machined is completed, the trapezoid supporting plate 213 is gradually drawn away from the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, first U type aggregate plate 208 and second U type aggregate plate 209 slope gradually and unload, at this in-process, extrusion stem 304 follows trapezoidal extension board 213 and removes, it is spacing to blockking of scraping flitch 300 to have removed, it recovers to initial position gradually under the effect of air spring 301 to scrape flitch 300, scrape flitch 300 at the in-process that resumes initial position, it can scrape the material to first U type aggregate plate 208 and second U type aggregate plate 209 surface, it only relies on gravity of autogenous to accomplish to break away from to have solved the sweeps, the problem that partial sweeps can't drop on first U type aggregate plate 208 and second U type aggregate plate 209 has probably to stop.
As a further scheme of the invention, the middle part of the side surface of the extrusion rod 304 is vertically and fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib 400, and one end of the reinforcing rib 400 far away from the extrusion rod 304 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal support plate (213); during operation, the top of the extrusion rod 304 can provide thrust for the scraper plate 300, when the extrusion rod 304 arranged vertically provides thrust, the force arm is large, the extrusion rod 304 is easily broken, and the reinforcing rib 400 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side surface of the extrusion rod 304 in a perpendicular mode, so that the extrusion rod 304 is more reasonable in stress and is not easy to break.
As a further scheme of the present invention, an anti-sputtering plate 500 fixed on the bottom surface of the top blocking plate 203 is arranged above the scraper plate 300, and a circular dodging port 501 is arranged on the anti-sputtering plate 500; the during operation, when the turning axle, the sweeps that splashes drops to scraping flitch 300 rear easily, leads to the sweeps can't be retrieved to containing in the material mechanism, through setting up anti-sputtering board 500, anti-sputtering board 500 sweeps to scraping flitch 300 rear when can preventing the turning axle.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material containing mechanism comprises a T-shaped groove 600, a semicircular guide groove 601 and a material containing basket 602 which are arranged at the bottom of a guide rail on the numerically controlled lathe body 100, wherein the material containing basket 602 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rail 603 and a semicircular rail 604 which are respectively clamped with the T-shaped groove 600 and the semicircular guide groove 601; the material containing basket 602 can be mounted at the bottom of the guide rail of the numerically controlled lathe body 100 through the mutual matching of the T-shaped groove 600 and the T-shaped rail 603 and the semi-circular guide groove 601 and the semi-circular rail 604, so that the material containing basket 602 is convenient to dismount and mount.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the front barrier plate 200, the left barrier plate 201, the right barrier plate 202, and the top barrier plate 203 are made of sound insulation plates; the front baffle plate 200, the left baffle plate 201, the right baffle plate 202 and the top baffle plate 203 are all made of sound insulation plates, so that noise generated in the machining process is reduced, and the working environment is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the numerical control lathe works, a shaft to be turned is fixed on a triangular chuck covered by a left blocking plate 201, a right blocking plate 202 and a top blocking plate 203, then the numerical control lathe body 100 is started, the numerical control lathe body 100 controls a multi-directional moving seat provided with a numerical control tool bit to move according to a set path, during machining, the multi-directional moving seat needs to carry the numerical control tool bit to move to the position of the shaft to be processed, during moving, a rotating shaft of the numerical control tool bit drives the front blocking plate 200 to move in the same direction through a sliding block 207, a trapezoidal support plate 213 fixedly connected with the front blocking plate 200 also moves synchronously with the front blocking plate, the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 are in an inclined state in the initial state, the bottom end part of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 is lapped on a guide rail of the numerical control lathe body 100, during the process that the numerical control tool bit moves to butt joint of a counter shaft, the, when the trapezoid support plate 213 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 act, the support bar 214 on the trapezoid support plate 213 extends into the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 is under the support and guide effect of the support bar 214, the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 gradually rotates to the horizontal position from the initial inclined state under the guide effect of the support bar 214, when the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 rotates to the horizontal position, the front blocking plate 200 just completely enters the cavity formed by the left blocking plate 201, the right blocking plate 202 and the top blocking plate 203, and forms a closed space with the left blocking plate 201, the right blocking plate 202 and the top blocking plate 203, so that the turning waste generated when the numerical control cutter head processing shaft is prevented from splashing, the waste position is scattered and difficult to be cleaned, and the waste blocked by the front blocking plate 200, the left blocking plate 201, the right blocking plate 202 and the top blocking plate 203 falls to the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 rotating to the horizontal position to complete accumulation, the sliding rod 210, the supporting block 211 and the reset spring 212 arranged on the aggregate mechanism can enable the total length between the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209 to be matched with a machining advancing station and a machining retreating station of the tool bit of the numerically controlled lathe body 100, the sliding port 206 is arranged on the front barrier plate 200, the sliding block 207 is arranged on the sliding port 206 in a sliding mode, the sliding port 206 can be matched with a machining leftwards moving station and a rightwards moving station of the tool bit of the numerically controlled lathe body 100, meanwhile, the sliding block 207 can ensure that the sliding port 206 still keeps tightness in the process of leftwards moving or rightwards moving the tool bit of the numerically controlled lathe body 100, the machined waste chips are prevented from flying out of the sliding port 206, after a shaft to be machined is finished, the numerically controlled lathe body 100 controls the multi-directional movable seat to restore to an initial position, in the process, the multi-directional movable seat drives the turning tool bit to move towards the initial direction, the turning tool bit moves, at this time, the trapezoid support plate 213 fixedly connected with the front blocking plate 200 is gradually drawn away from the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, under the dead weight of the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208, the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 and the waste chips accumulated on the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 can turn over downwards along the rotational connection position of the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the left blocking plate 201 and the right blocking plate 202 as the axis, in the process of turning over the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, the support bar 214 can support the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 to prevent the first U-shaped material collecting plate 208 and the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 from turning over suddenly to cause the waste chips to splash due to collision, when the trapezoid support plate 213 is completely separated from the bottom of the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209, the second U-shaped material collecting plate 209 can be put on the guide rail on the numerically, at the moment, the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209 are restored to the inclined state, and the scraps of the first U-shaped aggregate plate 208 and the second U-shaped aggregate plate 209 pass through the gap between the guide rails on the numerically controlled lathe body 100 and fall into the material containing mechanism, so that the scraps are convenient to recycle.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a special numerically-controlled machine tool, includes numerically-controlled lathe body (100), its characterized in that: the numerical control lathe body (100) is provided with an aggregate mechanism for accumulating turning scraps and a material containing mechanism for containing the turning scraps, and the aggregate mechanism is positioned above the material containing mechanism;
the material collecting mechanism comprises a front blocking plate (200) used for blocking turning flying chips, a left blocking plate (201), a right blocking plate (202) and a top blocking plate (203), the side faces of the left blocking plate (201), the right blocking plate (202) and the top blocking plate (203) are fixedly assembled with a left machine box of the numerically controlled lathe body (100), the left blocking plate (201) and the right blocking plate (202) are vertically arranged, the tops of the left blocking plate (201), the right blocking plate (202) and the top blocking plate (203) are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the top blocking plate (203), the front blocking plate (200) is hermetically and slidably assembled with a cavity formed among the left blocking plate (201), the right blocking plate (202) and the top blocking plate (203), a first guide rail groove (204) and a second guide rail groove (205) which are slidably assembled with a guide rail on the numerically controlled lathe body (100) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the front blocking plate (200), and a sliding opening (206) positioned on the front blocking plate (200) is arranged above the, the numerical control lathe is characterized in that a sliding block (207) used for shielding the sliding port (206) is assembled in the sliding port (206) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (207) is assembled with a rotating shaft of a numerical control tool bit on a numerical control lathe body (100) in a rotating mode, a first U-shaped material collecting plate (208) is arranged between a left blocking plate (201) and a right blocking plate (202), the rear ends of the two side faces of the first U-shaped material collecting plate (208) are respectively connected with the inner side walls of the left blocking plate (201) and the right blocking plate (202) in a rotating mode, a second U-shaped material collecting plate (209) is arranged below the first U-shaped material collecting plate (208), a sliding rod (210) horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the rear side face of the second U-shaped material collecting plate (209), a supporting block (211) fixedly connected with the bottom face of the first U-shaped material collecting plate (208) penetrates through the sliding rod (210), the supporting block (211) is assembled with the sliding rod (210) in a sliding mode, and a reset spring sleeved on the sliding (212) A trapezoidal support plate (213) is arranged below the second U-shaped material collecting plate (209), and a support strip (214) is fixed along the inclined side of the side surface of the trapezoidal support plate (213).
2. The special numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material scraping mechanism is arranged on the first U-shaped material collecting plate (208) and the second U-shaped material collecting plate (209) together, the material scraping mechanism comprises material scraping plates (300) which are positioned on the first U-shaped material collecting plate (208) and the second U-shaped material collecting plate (209), the rear side faces of the material scraping plates (300) are fixedly provided with gas springs (301) fixedly connected with the top face of the first U-shaped material collecting plate (208), the middle parts of the top faces of the first U-shaped material collecting plate (208) and the second U-shaped material collecting plate (209) are respectively provided with a first sliding opening (302) and a second sliding opening (303), the first sliding opening (302) is aligned with the second sliding opening (303), extrusion rods (304) used for blocking the material scraping plates (300) are clamped in the first sliding opening (302) and the second sliding opening (303), the two sides of the top face of the first U-shaped material collecting plate (208) are both fixedly connected with long strip plates (305), and guide grooves (306) are arranged on the long strip plates (305), the guide groove (306) is internally and slidably provided with a guide post (307) fixedly connected with the scraping plate (300).
3. The special numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the middle part of the side surface of the extrusion rod (304) is vertically and fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib (400), and one end, far away from the extrusion rod (304), of the reinforcing rib (400) is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal support plate (213).
4. The special numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: scrape flitch (300) top and be equipped with anti-sputtering board (500) of fixing in top baffling board (203) bottom surface, be equipped with on anti-sputtering board (500) and be used for dodging the circular mouth of dodging (501) of dodging that the triangle chuck that the centre gripping waited the turning passed through.
5. The special numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material containing mechanism comprises a T-shaped groove (600) and a semicircular guide groove (601) which are arranged at the bottom of a guide rail on the numerical control lathe body (100) and a material containing basket (602), wherein the T-shaped rail (603) and the semicircular rail (604) which are respectively clamped with the T-shaped groove (600) and the semicircular guide groove (601) are fixedly connected to the material containing basket (602).
6. The special numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front barrier plate (200), the left barrier plate (201), the right barrier plate (202) and the top barrier plate (203) are all made of sound insulation plates.
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