CN217617779U

CN217617779U - Numerical control lathe with sweeps collects function

Info

Publication number: CN217617779U
Application number: CN202221193260.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱劲松
Original assignee: Zhejiang Cenrui Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Cenrui Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control lathe with scrap collecting function, which comprises a lathe body, wherein a filter disc is arranged in the lathe body, and filter holes are arranged on the filter disc; a frame-shaped mounting rack is arranged below the filter disc, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting rack, and the front side edge and the rear side edge of the filter disc are inserted into the sliding grooves; the mounting frame is provided with a vibration motor, the vibration motor is connected with the left side of the filter disc through an eccentric connecting rod, and the vibration motor drives the filter disc to move back and forth along the sliding groove through the eccentric connecting rod; the right side of the mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the lathe body through a first rotating shaft, a jacking mechanism is arranged below the left side of the mounting frame, and the jacking mechanism drives the mounting frame and the filter disc to be inclined; the filter disc below is equipped with the waste liquid case, and waste liquid case right side is equipped with the sweeps containing box. The utility model discloses set up the filter disc in lathe fuselage is inside, can filter the sweeps, with its and cutting fluid separation, realize the sweeps and collect the function.

Description

Numerical control lathe with sweeps collects function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control equipment technical field, in particular to numerical control lathe with function is collected to sweeps.

Background

Numerically controlled lathes are one of the more widely used numerically controlled machines. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting processing of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any cone angle, inner and outer curved surfaces in complex rotation, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like.

The numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. The machining process route, process parameters, tool motion track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control machine, and then the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part.

Numerical control lathe can produce a large amount of discarded cutting fluid and sweeps adding man-hour, and most numerical control lathe does not possess the function of automatic chip removal, need with the help of other chip removal equipment, and cutting fluid and sweeps mix discharge usually to difficult difference is collected, and numerical control lathe adds man-hour sweeps and can disperse everywhere at the bed body, thereby is not convenient for clear up the sweeps of the internal everywhere of lathe.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a numerical control lathe with function is collected to sweeps can be fast with cutting fluid and sweeps separation, convenient subsequent processing.

Therefore, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a numerical control lathe with a scrap collecting function comprises a lathe body, wherein a filter disc is arranged in the lathe body, and filter holes are formed in the filter disc; a frame-shaped mounting rack is arranged below the filter disc, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting rack, and the front side edge and the rear side edge of the filter disc are inserted into the sliding grooves; the mounting frame is provided with a vibration motor, the vibration motor is connected with the left side of the filter disc through an eccentric connecting rod, and the vibration motor drives the filter disc to move back and forth along the sliding groove through the eccentric connecting rod; the right side of the mounting frame is rotatably mounted on a lathe body through a first rotating shaft, a jacking mechanism is arranged below the left side of the mounting frame, and the jacking mechanism drives the mounting frame and the filter disc to be inclined; the filter disc below is equipped with the waste liquid case, and waste liquid case right side is equipped with the sweeps containing box.

When parts are machined, cutting fluid and scraps fall into the filter disc; the vibration motor starts to work, the eccentric connecting rod drives the filter disc to move back and forth, the scraps and the cutting fluid on the filter disc are vibrated, the cutting fluid falls into the waste fluid tank, and only the scraps are left on the filter disc; after the parts machining is completed, the left jacking mechanism of the mounting rack starts to work and lifts the left side of the mounting rack, so that the filter disc inclines downwards towards the right side, and in shaking the vibration of the vibration motor, the scraps are shaken off into the scrap storage box on the right side, so that the cutting fluid and the scraps are separated quickly and are collected respectively to treat subsequent treatment and save resources.

Preferably, a cutter head and a positioning tool are arranged inside the lathe body, the positioning tool is mounted on a positioning seat and located below the cutter head, and the filter disc is located below the positioning seat; the positioning seat is arranged on a second rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged, and the second rotating shaft is driven by a rotating motor and can drive the positioning seat to overturn. Various cutters are mounted on the cutter head, and a proper cutter can be selected according to requirements; add man-hour, have the sweeps to remain on the location frock, the rotating electrical machines drives the rotation of second pivot for positioning seat, location frock upset make sweeps, cutting fluid on the location frock fall into the filter disc in, the part of treating processing next of convenient location frock centre gripping.

Preferably, the filtering surface of the filtering disc consists of arc-shaped grooves and arc-shaped bulges alternately, and the filtering holes are positioned at the bottoms of the arc-shaped grooves; the front side and the rear side of the filter disc are provided with inclined baffles, the bottoms of the inclined baffles are provided with convex sliding strips, and the sliding strips are arranged in sliding grooves of the mounting rack. The filtering surface of the filtering disc is uneven, and in the process that the filtering disc horizontally moves back and forth, the scraps can be scattered by the uneven filtering surface to shake off the residual cutting fluid on the scraps.

Preferably, a driving wheel is installed on a motor shaft of the vibration motor, and two ends of the eccentric connecting rod are respectively and rotatably installed on the left side of the driving wheel and the left side of the filter disc through pin shafts. The connecting position of the connecting rod and the driving wheel is not on the same straight line with the axis, the vibration motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the filter disc to horizontally vibrate.

Preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking cylinder, and the end part of the jacking cylinder is rotatably installed on the left side of the mounting frame through a second pin shaft. The jacking cylinder is used for jacking up the filter disc, and the sweeps on the filter disc are convenient to pour into the sweeps containing box for recycling.

Preferably, the scrap storage box is located on the right side of the lathe body, an inclined guide plate is arranged above the scrap storage box, one side of the guide plate is fixed on the lathe body, and the other side of the guide plate is fixed on the right side of the scrap storage box. The sweeps containing box is located the lathe fuselage outside, is equipped with on the lathe fuselage right side board and supplies sweeps exhaust opening, and the baffle can all guide the sweeps into the sweeps containing box in, prevents that the sweeps from falling into the sweeps containing box outside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the filter disc is arranged in the lathe body, so that the waste chips can be filtered and separated from the cutting fluid, and the filter disc can shake back and forth to remove the cutting fluid remained on the waste chips, so that the separation is more thorough; the positioning seat is arranged to be of a rotary structure, so that scraps on the positioning tool can be removed, and the machining precision is ensured; climbing mechanism can become the slope structure with the filter disc lifting, makes things convenient for the sweeps to fall into the sweeps containing box in, realizes the sweeps and collects the function.

Drawings

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the filter disc of the present invention in an inclined state;

fig. 4 is a top view of the filter disc of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the filter disc of the present invention.

Labeled as: lathe fuselage 1, blade disc 2, location frock 3, positioning seat 4, second pivot 5, rotating electrical machines 6, filter disc 7, arc recess 71, arc arch 72, filtration pore 73, slope baffle 74, draw runner 75, mounting bracket 8, spout 81, vibrating motor 9, action wheel 10, eccentric connecting rod 11, first pivot 12, jacking cylinder 13, waste liquid case 14, sweeps containing box 15, baffle 16.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the orientation words, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the orientation and the positional relationship are indicated based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and the description is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, if any, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and as used in the description of the invention, the definition of "a plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise explicitly specified.

See the drawings. The numerically controlled lathe comprises a lathe body 1, wherein a cutter head 2 and a positioning tool 3 are arranged in the lathe body, and the positioning tool 3 is arranged on a positioning seat 4 and is positioned below the cutter head 2; various cutters are arranged on the cutter head, and the cutter head rotates and moves downwards according to a preset program to process parts on the positioning tool shape; the positioning tool 3 is matched with a part to be processed, and the part is conveniently fixed. When the cutter is used for processing parts, scraps can fall on the positioning tool and the positioning seat, so that the positioning seat 4 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 5 horizontally arranged, and the second rotating shaft 5 is driven by the rotating motor 6 and can drive the positioning seat 4 to overturn.

A filter disc 7 is arranged in the lathe body 1, and the filter disc 7 is positioned below the positioning seat 4; the filtering surface of the filtering disc consists of arc-shaped grooves 71 and arc-shaped bulges 72 which are alternately arranged, and a plurality of filtering holes 73 are formed in the bottom of each arc-shaped groove 71; the front side and the rear side of the filter disc 7 are provided with inclined baffles 74, the bottom of each inclined baffle is provided with a convex slide bar 75, and the inclined baffles are open and can prevent waste scraps from falling aside.

The below of filter plate 7 is equipped with the mounting bracket 8 of a frame type, and the position relative with the filtering surface in the middle of the mounting bracket is hollow structure, and the front and back side of mounting bracket 8 is equipped with horizontally spout 81, and in the spout 81 of mounting bracket was inserted to the draw runner 75 of filter plate 7 to can follow the spout and remove. Vibrating motor 9 is installed to 8 left sides tops of mounting bracket, installs action wheel 10 on vibrating motor 9's the motor shaft, and eccentric connecting rod 11 both ends are passed through the round pin axle and are rotated respectively and install in action wheel 10 and filter disc 7 left side. The connecting position of the connecting rod and the driving wheel is not on the same straight line with the axis, the vibrating motor 9 drives the driving wheel 10 to rotate, and the eccentric connecting rod 11 drives the filter disc 7 to rapidly move back and forth along the sliding groove 81; in the process that the filter disc 7 horizontally moves back and forth, the scraps can be scattered by the uneven filter surface, and the cutting fluid remained on the scraps is shaken off.

The right side of the mounting frame 8 is rotatably installed on the lathe body 1 through a first rotating shaft 12, a jacking mechanism is arranged below the left side of the mounting frame 8, the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking cylinder 13, and the end part of the jacking cylinder is fixed on the left side of the mounting frame. The jacking cylinder 13 can lift the mounting frame 8, so that the mounting frame inclines around the first rotating shaft 12 to drive the filter disc 7 to be inclined.

A waste liquid box 14 and a waste scrap storage box 15 are arranged below the filter disc 7, and the waste liquid box is positioned on a path which is passed by the filter disc in the movement of the filter surface, namely, when the waste liquid box moves horizontally, the cutting liquid on the filter surface still drops into the waste liquid box. The waste chip storage box 15 is located on the right side of the lathe body 1, an opening for waste chip discharge is formed in a right side plate of the lathe body 1, an inclined guide plate 16 is arranged above the waste chip storage box 15, one side of the guide plate is fixed on the lathe body 1, and the other side of the guide plate is fixed on the right side edge of the waste chip storage box 15. Sweeps containing box 15 is located 8 right sides below of mounting bracket, and when the mounting bracket was around first pivot 12 rotation slope, sweeps containing box 15 was located the minimum of mounting bracket, made things convenient for the sweeps to be poured into in the sweeps containing box, the baffle can prevent that the sweeps from falling into the sweeps containing box outside.

When the automatic cutting machine works, a part to be machined is placed on the matched positioning tool 3 to be fixed, various cutters are arranged on the cutter head 2, the part is machined after a proper cutter is selected, cutting fluid is sprayed between the cutters and the part, and meanwhile, scraps generated in machining fall into the filter disc 7; the vibration motor 9 starts to work to drive the driving wheel 10 to rotate, so that the eccentric connecting rod 11 can drive the filter disc 7 to move back and forth, the waste chips and the cutting fluid on the filter disc 7 are vibrated, the cutting fluid falls into the waste fluid tank 14, and only the waste chips are left on the filter disc 7; after the parts are machined, the rotating motor 6 drives the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 5 drives the positioning seat 4 and the positioning tool 3 to overturn to remove residual scraps. Then, the left jacking cylinder 13 of mounting bracket begins to work, lifts the mounting bracket left side, and mounting bracket 8 rotates around first pivot 12 for filter disc 7 is downward to the right side slope, in vibrating motor 9's shake, shakes off the sweeps on the right side in the sweeps containing box 15, thereby separates cutting fluid and sweeps fast, and collects respectively, in order to wait for subsequent processing, resources are saved.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the present disclosure may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe with function is collected to sweeps, includes lathe fuselage, its characterized in that: a filter disc is arranged in the lathe body, and filter holes are formed in the filter disc; a frame-shaped mounting rack is arranged below the filter disc, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting rack, and the front side edge and the rear side edge of the filter disc are inserted into the sliding grooves; the mounting frame is provided with a vibration motor, the vibration motor is connected with the left side of the filter disc through an eccentric connecting rod, and the vibration motor drives the filter disc to move back and forth along the sliding groove through the eccentric connecting rod; the right side of the mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the lathe body through a first rotating shaft, a jacking mechanism is arranged below the left side of the mounting frame, and the jacking mechanism drives the mounting frame and the filter disc to be inclined; a waste liquid box is arranged below the filter disc, and a waste scrap storage box is arranged on the right side of the waste liquid box.

2. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap collecting function according to claim 1, wherein: a cutter head and a positioning tool are arranged in the lathe body, the positioning tool is arranged on a positioning seat and is positioned below the cutter head, and a filter disc is positioned below the positioning seat; the positioning seat is arranged on a second rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged, and the second rotating shaft is driven by a rotating motor and can drive the positioning seat to overturn.

3. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap collecting function according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering surface of the filtering disc consists of arc-shaped grooves and arc-shaped bulges alternately, and the filtering holes are positioned at the bottoms of the arc-shaped grooves; the front side and the rear side of the filter disc are provided with inclined baffles, the bottom of each inclined baffle is provided with a convex sliding strip, and the sliding strips are arranged in sliding grooves of the mounting frame.

4. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap collecting function according to claim 1, wherein: a motor shaft of the vibration motor is provided with a driving wheel, and two ends of an eccentric connecting rod are respectively rotatably arranged on the left side of the driving wheel and the left side of the filter disc through pin shafts.

5. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap collecting function according to claim 1, wherein: the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking cylinder, and the end part of the jacking cylinder is rotatably installed on the left side of the mounting frame through a second pin shaft.

6. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap collecting function according to claim 1, wherein: the lathe is characterized in that the waste scrap storage box is located on the right side of the lathe body, a waste discharge port is formed in a right side plate of the lathe body, an inclined guide plate is arranged above the waste scrap storage box, one side of the guide plate is fixed above the waste discharge port of the lathe body, and the other side of the guide plate is fixed on the right side edge of the waste scrap storage box.