Rice edulcoration equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to rice impurity removing equipment.
Background
The rice refers to the fruiting body without removing rice hulls, 22 kinds of rice are totally confirmed by human beings in the rice subgenera of the ordinary cultivated rice subgenera of the Gramineae rice in botanic, but the only common rice is used for bulk trade, and China is one of the countries with the longest rice history and the most abundant rice genetic resources.
According to the paddy impurity removing device for agricultural production provided by the China authority invention CN 110918468A, the vibrating motor drives the screen to vibrate, so that the paddy is driven to carry out screening treatment, impurities in the paddy are removed, the impurities can be discharged through the slag discharging groove plate, the convenient and effective collection of residues is realized, but when impurity removal is carried out, only a part of massive impurities are removed through the vibrating screen, the impurities remain in stones with the same size of the paddy, and a part of empty paddy remains in the good paddy, so that the overall quality of the paddy is reduced, and the paddy impurity removing device is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the paddy impurity removing equipment which has the advantages of thoroughly removing impurities, improving the processing quality of paddy and the like, and solves the problems that when the impurities are removed, only a vibrating screen is used for removing a part of massive impurities, stones with the same size of the paddy remain, and a part of empty paddy remains in the good paddy, so that the overall quality of the paddy is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of thoroughly removing impurities and improving the processing quality of rice, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a corn edulcoration equipment, includes the processing case, the left side fixed mounting of processing case has the feeder hopper, the left side fixed mounting of feeder hopper has the transport sack, the interior roof fixed mounting of processing case has the backup pad, the left side movable mounting of backup pad has the vibrating screen board, the right side fixed mounting at vibrating screen board top has the connecting rod, the right side movable mounting of vibrating screen board has the connecting axle, the spread groove has been seted up in the left side of connecting axle, the right side fixed mounting of connecting axle has electric telescopic handle, the interior roof of processing case just is located the right side fixed mounting of backup pad has the air exhauster, the top fixed mounting of air exhauster has the conveyer pipe, the right side fixed mounting of processing case has the water tank, the top fixed mounting of vibrating screen board has the screen cloth, fixed mounting has the delivery sheet between the left side of processing case and the left side of backup pad, the top of the conveying plate is provided with a conveying opening, the right side of the bottom wall in the processing box is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the left side wall of the processing box is fixedly provided with an air outlet cylinder, the inside of the air outlet cylinder is fixedly provided with two fans, the bottom of the left side of the partition plate is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, the left side of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a screening block, the bottom of the left side of the processing box is movably provided with a discharging door, the left side wall of the processing box is provided with a groove below the feeding hopper, the left sides of the top and the bottom of the vibrating screen plate are movably provided with connecting blocks, one ends of the connecting blocks, far away from the vibrating screen plate, of the vibrating screen plate are movably provided with movable rods, the inner bottom wall and the inner bottom wall of the groove are fixedly provided with mounting blocks, the bottom of the screening block is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the right side of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a filtering plate, the collecting tank is arranged at the top of the filter plate.
Preferably, the height of the supporting plate is not greater than the height of the processing box, and the right end of the vibrating screen plate penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the right side of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the connecting rod is movably arranged in the connecting groove, and the right end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box.
Preferably, the right end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the water tank and extends to the inside of the water tank, purified water is filled in the inside of the water tank, and the partition plate is fixedly installed below the conveying plate.
Preferably, the air outlet barrel is fixedly arranged below the conveying plate, an air outlet is formed in the right side of the air outlet barrel, and the conveying opening is positioned between the partition plate and the air outlet barrel.
Preferably, the electric push rod is located below the air outlet cylinder, and the length of the groove is greater than that of the movable rod.
Preferably, the left end of the movable rod is movably connected with the mounting block, and the left end of the vibrating screen plate penetrates through the groove and extends to the inside of the groove.
Preferably, the vibrating screen plate is positioned below the feeding hopper, the number of the supporting rods is not less than four, and the top ends of the supporting rods are in contact with the inner bottom wall of the processing box.
Preferably, the filter is located the central point on bracing piece right side, the left and right sides of processing case bottom is all fixed mounting has the support column.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the paddy impurity removing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This corn edulcoration equipment, through vibrating screen plate, when getting rid of the debris of corn, the inside of feeder hopper is sent into to the corn after will reaping by carrying the sack, the corn will enter into the inside of processing case after the feeder hopper, enter into the inside corn of processing case and will fall into the top of vibrating screen plate at first, then start electric telescopic handle, make electric telescopic handle's output drive vibrating screen plate left and right movement, the left end of vibrating screen plate will enter into the inside of recess at this moment, because vibrating screen plate and connecting axle swing joint, receive thrust left when vibrating screen plate, and under the restriction of movable rod, will shift forward or backward, will drive the movable rod and rotate around the installation piece after the skew, thereby make vibrating screen plate can make the reciprocating motion, thereby produce bigger vibration range, the effectual sieving effect that improves corn edulcoration equipment, get rid of the big debris in the corn.
2. This corn edulcoration equipment, through going out the dryer, get rid of big debris corn and will fall into the top of delivery board, then fall into the interior bottom wall of processing case from the delivery port, when cereal drops, the inside fan of play dryer will be started and produce the wind to the right, because the wind that blows right will blow off the inside remaining lighter empty shell of weight of cereal right, the chaff will fall into the right side of baffle, electric putter will start simultaneously and drive the screening piece and move about, will get rid of irregular smallstone card in the inside of collecting vat through the filter when the screening piece moves about, effectually get rid of smallstone and empty shell in the corn, the superiority of corn has been ensured, and discharge after the inside and the water mixing of water tank is discharged with the dust suction of processing incasement portion through the air exhauster, produce a large amount of harmful dust when having avoided processing corn.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rice impurity removing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the rice impurity removing apparatus shown in FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the structure of the rice impurity removing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is a top view of a screening block of a paddy impurity removing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 processing box, 2 feeder hopper, 3 conveying sack, 4 backup pad, 5 vibrating screen plate, 6 connecting rods, 7 connecting shafts, 8 connecting grooves, 9 electric telescopic rods, 10 air exhauster, 11 conveying pipes, 12 water tanks, 13 screen cloth, 14 conveying plates, 15 conveying ports, 16 partition plates, 17 air outlets, 18 fans, 19 electric push rods, 20 screening blocks, 21 discharging doors, 22 grooves, 23 connecting blocks, 24 movable rods, 25 installation blocks, 26 supporting rods, 27 filter plates and 28 collecting tanks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a paddy impurity removing apparatus comprises a processing box 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the processing box 1, a conveying cloth bag 3 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the feed hopper 2, a supporting plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the processing box 1, a vibrating screen plate 5 is movably mounted on the left side of the supporting plate 4, the height of the supporting plate 4 is not greater than that of the processing box 1, the right end of the vibrating screen plate 5 penetrates through the supporting plate 4 and extends to the right side of the supporting plate 4, a connecting rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the vibrating screen plate 5, a connecting shaft 7 is movably mounted on the right side of the vibrating screen plate 5, a connecting groove 8 is formed on the left side of the connecting shaft 7, an electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting shaft 7, the model of the electric telescopic rod 9 can be LT05, the connecting rod 6 is movably mounted in the inside the connecting groove 8, and the right end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box 1, the inner top wall of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan 10 which is positioned on the right side of the supporting plate 4, the top of the exhaust fan 10 is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe 11, the right side of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with a water tank 12, the top of the vibrating screen plate 5 is fixedly provided with a screen 13, a conveying plate 14 is fixedly arranged between the left side wall of the processing box 1 and the left side of the supporting plate 4, the top of the conveying plate 14 is provided with a conveying opening 15, the right side of the inner bottom wall of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with a baffle 16, the right end of the conveying pipe 11 penetrates through the water tank 12 and extends to the inside of the water tank 12, the inside of the water tank 12 is filled with purified water, the baffle 16 is fixedly arranged below the conveying plate 14, the left side wall of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with an air outlet barrel 17, the air outlet barrel 17 is fixedly arranged below the conveying plate 14, the right side of the air outlet barrel 17 is provided with an air outlet, the conveying opening 15 is positioned between the baffle 16 and the air outlet barrel 17, two fans 18 are fixedly arranged in the air outlet cylinder 17, the model of the fans 18 can be Y225S-4, an electric push rod 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the partition plate 16, the model of the electric push rod 19 can be XTL100, a screening block 20 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the electric push rod 19, a discharging door 21 is movably arranged at the bottom of the left side of the processing box 1, a groove 22 is formed below the feeding hopper 2, a connecting block 23 is movably arranged at the top of the vibrating screen plate 5 and the left side of the bottom, a movable rod 24 is movably arranged at one end of the connecting block 23 far away from the vibrating screen plate 5, the electric push rod 19 is positioned below the air outlet cylinder 17, the length of the groove 22 is larger than the length of the movable rod 24, a mounting block 25 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom wall and the inner bottom wall of the groove 22, and the inner bottom wall of the groove are used for conveying the harvested rice into the feeding hopper 2 from the conveying cloth bag 3 when sundries of the rice are removed, the paddy will enter the processing box 1 after passing through the feed hopper 2, the paddy entering the processing box 1 will fall into the upper part of the vibrating screen plate 5, then the electric telescopic rod 9 is started, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9 drives the vibrating screen plate 5 to move left and right, at this time, the left end of the vibrating screen plate 5 will enter the groove 22, because the vibrating screen plate 5 is movably connected with the connecting shaft 7, when the vibrating screen plate 5 is subject to the leftward thrust, and under the limit of the movable rod 24, the movable rod 24 will be driven to rotate around the mounting block 25 after the offset, thereby the vibrating screen plate 5 can make a round trip movement, thereby generating a larger vibration amplitude, effectively improving the screening effect of the paddy impurity removing equipment, removing the large sundries in the paddy, the left end of the movable rod 24 is movably connected with the mounting block 25, the left end of the vibrating screen plate 5 penetrates through the groove 22 and extends to the inside of the groove 22, the bottom of the screening block 20 is fixedly provided with the supporting rods 26, the vibrating screen plate 5 is positioned below the feed hopper 2, the number of the supporting rods 26 is not less than four, the top ends of the supporting rods 26 are contacted with the inner bottom wall of the processing box 1, the right side of the supporting rods 26 is fixedly provided with the filter plates 27, the filter plates 27 are positioned at the center of the right side of the supporting rods 26, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the processing box 1 are fixedly provided with the supporting columns, the top of the filter plates 27 is provided with the collecting grooves 28, large-block sundry rice is removed and falls into the top of the conveying plate 14, then falls into the inner bottom wall of the processing box 1 from the conveying opening 15, the fan 18 in the air outlet barrel 17 will be started to generate rightward air, due to gravity, the rightward air blows the empty shells with lighter weight remained in grains to blow out rightward, the husks will fall into the right side of the partition plate 16, meanwhile, the electric push rod 19 will start to drive the screening block 20 to move left and right, the screening block 20 will clamp irregular small stones in the collecting tank 28 through the filter plate 27 when moving left and right, the small stones and empty shells in the paddy are effectively removed, the superiority of the paddy is ensured, and the dust in the processing box 1 is sucked out through the exhaust fan 10 and discharged after being mixed with water in the water tank 12, so that a large amount of harmful dust is avoided when the paddy is processed.
When the utility model is used, when sundries of rice are removed, the harvested rice is sent into the feed hopper 2 through the conveying cloth bag 3, the rice enters the processing box 1 after passing through the feed hopper 2, the rice entering the processing box 1 firstly falls above the vibrating screen plate 5, then the electric telescopic rod 9 is started, the model of the electric telescopic rod 9 can be LT05, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9 drives the vibrating screen plate 5 to move left and right, at the moment, the left end of the vibrating screen plate 5 enters the inside of the groove 22, because the vibrating screen plate 5 is movably connected with the connecting shaft 7, when the vibrating screen plate 5 is subject to leftward thrust, the rice is deflected forwards or backwards under the limit of the movable rod 24, the movable rod 24 is driven to rotate around the mounting block 25 after the deflection, so that the vibrating screen plate 5 can do reciprocating motion, the large-block sundry rice can be removed and fall into the top of the conveying plate 14, then fall into the inner bottom wall of the processing box 1 from the conveying opening 15, when grains fall, the blower 18 in the air outlet barrel 17 can be started to generate rightward wind, the rightward wind blows the residual empty shells with lighter weight in the grains to the right due to gravity, the rice hulls can fall into the right side of the partition plate 16, meanwhile, the electric push rod 19 can start to drive the screening block 20 to move left and right, the irregular small-block stones can be clamped in the collecting tank 28 through the filter plate 27 when the screening block 20 moves left and right, and the small-block stones and the empty shells in the rice are effectively removed.
In summary, in the rice impurity removing apparatus, when the sundries of the rice are removed through the vibrating screen plate 5, the harvested rice is sent into the interior of the feed hopper 2 by the conveying cloth bag 3, the rice enters the interior of the processing box 1 after passing through the feed hopper 2, the rice entering the interior of the processing box 1 firstly falls into the upper part of the vibrating screen plate 5, then the electric telescopic rod 9 is started, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9 drives the vibrating screen plate 5 to move left and right, at this time, the left end of the vibrating screen plate 5 enters the interior of the groove 22, due to the movable connection of the vibrating screen plate 5 and the connecting shaft 7, when the vibrating screen plate 5 is subject to the leftward thrust, the movable rod 24 is driven to rotate around the mounting block 25 under the restriction of the movable rod 24 after the deviation, so that the vibrating screen plate 5 can reciprocate, thereby generating larger vibration amplitude, effectively improving the screening effect of the rice impurity removing apparatus, removing the sundries in the rice,
Moreover, through the air outlet cylinder 17, get rid of big debris corn and will fall into the top of delivery board 14, then fall into the interior bottom wall of processing case 1 from delivery port 15, when cereal drops, the inside fan 18 of air outlet cylinder 17 will be started and produce the wind to the right, because the wind that blows right will blow off the light empty shell of cereal inside residual weight to the right of reason, the chaff will fall into the right side of baffle 16, electric putter 19 will start simultaneously and drive screening piece 20 and move about, the screening piece 20 will be with the card of irregular smallstone in the inside of collecting vat 28 through filter 27 when moving about, effectually get rid of smallstone and empty shell in the corn, guaranteed the superiority of corn, and the dust suction of processing case 1 inside is got into the inside of water tank 12 through air exhauster 10 and is discharged after mixing, avoided the inside of processing corn to produce a large amount of harmful dust, only get rid of its part big debris through the shale shaker when having solved the edulcoration, wherein still can get rid of the whole quality of the corn in the same size of the residual piece of corn, moreover, the whole problem that can have reduced the residual quality of corn in the whole grain can be had in the inside of the whole grain.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.