CN111937717B - Crop water replenishing protection device for high-temperature weather blade transpiration - Google Patents
Crop water replenishing protection device for high-temperature weather blade transpiration Download PDFInfo
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- CN111937717B CN111937717B CN202010826682.7A CN202010826682A CN111937717B CN 111937717 B CN111937717 B CN 111937717B CN 202010826682 A CN202010826682 A CN 202010826682A CN 111937717 B CN111937717 B CN 111937717B
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- water
- arc
- shaped baffle
- thermoelectric generation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop water replenishing protection device aiming at the transpiration effect of blades in high-temperature weather, which comprises a water pipe transversely arranged on one side of a crop, wherein a support rod is arranged on the lower wall of the water pipe, the support rod is fixedly arranged on the ground, a plurality of capillary holes are formed in the water pipe, a metal ring is wound on the water pipe, a thermoelectric generation piece is fixedly arranged on one side of the metal ring, the lower end of the thermoelectric generation piece is inserted into the deeper part of the ground, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the thermoelectric generation piece, an arc-shaped baffle is further arranged on the water pipe, the arc-shaped baffle and the plurality of capillary holes are correspondingly arranged, and the capillary holes are covered by the arc-shaped baffle. The crop transpiration water replenishing device is ingenious in design, scientific and reasonable in structure, and capable of timely replenishing water to crops which are subjected to transpiration in high-temperature weather, manual operation is not needed in the process, water is automatically replenished in high-temperature weather, and the water is automatically stopped in rainy days or in low morning and evening.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a crop water replenishing protection device aiming at the transpiration effect of leaves in high-temperature weather.
Background
In agriculture, transpiration is the power for absorbing water by roots, promotes the upward transportation of water and inorganic salt, thereby promoting the growth process of crops, simultaneously, the transpiration is the process that moisture is dissipated to the atmosphere from the surface of a living plant body (mainly leaves) in a water vapor state, the transpiration is very easy to be influenced by external environmental conditions, the transpiration can reduce the temperature of the leaves, when sunlight irradiates the leaves, most energy is converted into heat energy, if the leaves have no cooling capacity, the leaves are too hot and can be burnt, in summer high-temperature weather, the transpiration of the crops exposed outside is extremely strong, if the crops are not timely supplemented with water, the crop leaves can lose excessive water and further dry up, meanwhile, the growth of crops is not facilitated, so that the water replenishing operation needs to be carried out on the surfaces of the crops in time in high-temperature weather;
the existing water replenishing process is that farmers carry a kettle to replenish water to crops in hot weather, the process wastes time and labor, and the working process in high-temperature weather is easy to cause safety hazard to human bodies and even generate sunstroke shock; simultaneously in the daytime of summer, crops can be the emergence transpiration that does not stop all the time, need the timely moisturizing that removes of peasant, very big increase intensity of labour, and if the moisturizing is untimely, produce adverse effect to the growth of crops easily, we propose a novel crops moisturizing protection device to high temperature weather blade transpiration to this.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: the existing water supplementing mode aiming at the transpiration effect of the high-temperature weather blades is time-consuming and labor-consuming, is very tedious, brings great labor intensity for farmers, is easy to cause the condition that crops are burnt without timely supplementing water, and provides the crop water supplementing protection device aiming at the transpiration effect of the high-temperature weather blades.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a crops moisturizing protection device to high temperature weather blade transpiration, is including transversely setting up the water service pipe in crop one side, be equipped with the bracing piece on the lower wall of water service pipe, the bracing piece is fixed to be set up subaerial, be equipped with a plurality of capillary holes on the water service pipe, around being equipped with the becket on the water service pipe, one side of becket is fixed and is equipped with the thermoelectric generation piece, the lower extreme of thermoelectric generation piece inserts the setting of the darker department in ground end, just fixed being equipped with the electro-magnet on the lateral wall of thermoelectric generation piece, still be equipped with cowl on the water service pipe, cowl and the corresponding setting in a plurality of capillary holes, cowl closes the setting of capillary hole lid, the fixed a plurality of torsion spring that are equipped with between the lateral wall of cowl and water service pipe, cowl keeps away from and fixes being equipped with magnet on one side lateral wall of water service pipe.
Preferably, the capillary holes are arranged towards the crops and are simultaneously arranged towards a plurality of directions, and most of the capillary holes are obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the surface of the metal ring is uniformly coated with a black chromium coating.
Preferably, the electromagnet and the magnet are arranged correspondingly, and the electromagnet and the magnet are arranged in an arc shape matched with each other.
Preferably, the water pipe is uniformly sleeved with a heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation layer is made of Dike aluminum foil heat insulation coiled materials.
Preferably, the laminating is equipped with the protective sheath outward to the thermoelectric generation piece, just the protective sheath is isolated aqueous vapor setting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the metal ring, the thermoelectric generation piece and the electromagnet are matched with each other, so that a large amount of heat is absorbed on the metal ring in high-temperature weather, electricity is generated in the thermoelectric generation piece, the electromagnet has magnetism, and the metal ring is used as a power structure of the device, so that power devices such as a motor do not need to be added, resources are saved, and potential safety hazards caused by arrangement of the power device under the high-temperature condition are avoided; through mutually supporting of electro-magnet, torsion spring and capillary for can be under high temperature, the electro-magnet produces the attraction to magnet, and then with the cowl upset, make the rivers in the water service pipe be vaporific blowout from capillary, thereby carry out the moisturizing operation to crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a crop water supplement protection device for high temperature weather blade transpiration in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side structural view of a crop water replenishing protection device for the transpiration of blades in high-temperature weather.
In the figure: the thermoelectric generator comprises a water pipe 1, a support rod 2, a metal ring 3, a thermoelectric generation sheet 4, an electromagnet 5, an arc baffle 6, a torsion spring 7, a magnet 8 and capillary pores 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a crop water replenishing protection device aiming at the transpiration effect of blades in high-temperature weather comprises a water pipe 1 transversely arranged on one side of crops, wherein a heat insulation layer is uniformly sleeved outside the water pipe 1 and is made of Dike aluminum foil heat insulation coiled materials, the sunshine absorption rate (solar radiation absorption coefficient) of the aluminum foil heat insulation coiled materials is extremely low (0.07), the crop water replenishing protection device has excellent heat insulation performance, can reflect over 93% of radiant heat, effectively prevents the damage to the water pipe 1 caused by high temperature, a support rod 2 is arranged on the lower wall of the water pipe 1, the support rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the ground, a plurality of capillary holes 9 are arranged on the water pipe 1, the capillary holes 9 are arranged towards the crops and are arranged towards a plurality of directions, and a plurality of capillary holes 9 are obliquely arranged, so that when the crops are replenished with water, the crops in a large area can be replenished with water in a mist form, the working efficiency is improved, the metal ring 3 is wound on the water pipe 1, the surface of the metal ring 3 is uniformly coated with a black chromium coating, the black chromium coating has excellent spectral selectivity, the thermal stability and the high temperature resistance of the black chromium coating are also good, the water pipe is suitable for high-temperature conditions, the water pipe can stably work for a long time in an environment of 300 ℃, one side of the metal ring 3 is fixedly provided with a thermoelectric generation piece 4, the thermoelectric generation piece 4 is externally attached with a protective sleeve which is arranged in an insulating water vapor mode and prevents the thermoelectric generation piece 4 from being exposed outside and further generating oxidation and rust, the lower end of the thermoelectric generation piece 4 is inserted into the deeper part of the ground, the side wall of the thermoelectric generation piece 4 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 5, and the metal ring 3, the thermoelectric generation piece 4 and the electromagnet 5 are mutually matched to ensure that the device absorbs a large amount of heat in high-temperature weather, so as to generate electricity in the thermoelectric generation piece 4, thereby the electromagnet 5 has magnetism, thereby being used as a power structure of the device, no power device such as an additional motor is needed, resources are saved, potential safety hazards easily existing in the process of arranging the power device under the high temperature condition are avoided, the water pipe 1 is also provided with the arc-shaped baffle 6, the arc-shaped baffle 6 and the plurality of capillary holes 9 are correspondingly arranged, the capillary holes 9 are covered by the arc-shaped baffle 6, the plurality of torsion springs 7 are fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped baffle 6 and the side wall of the water pipe 1, the side wall of the arc-shaped baffle 6 far away from the water pipe 1 is fixedly provided with the magnet 8, through the mutual matching of the electromagnet 5, the magnet 8, the torsion spring 7 and the capillary holes 9, the electromagnet 5 can attract the magnet 8 at the high temperature, and then the arc-shaped baffle 6 is overturned, so that the water flow in the water pipe 1 is sprayed in a mist form from the capillary holes, and water replenishing operation is carried out on crops, the electromagnet 5 and the magnet 8 are arranged correspondingly, and the electromagnet 5 and the magnet 8 are arranged in an arc shape matched with each other, so that the magnet 8 can be smoothly adsorbed by the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 5 when the electromagnet is powered on, and then the arc-shaped baffle 6 is turned over, so that water in the water service pipe 1 can be sprayed in a mist shape.
In the invention, the working principle is as follows:
1. thermoelectric power generation piece principle: in a loop formed by two different metals (antimony and copper), if a temperature difference exists between two joints, a magnetic field appears around the joints, and an electromotive force exists in the loop through further experiments.
2. An electromagnet: an electromagnet is a device that is energized to produce an electromagnet. The core is wound with an electrically conductive winding adapted to its power, and the current-carrying coil is magnetic like a magnet, also called an electromagnet, which is magnetic when energized and disappears when de-energized.
The device is at work, under the high temperature weather, the becket 3 absorbs a large amount of heat, thereby make the one end temperature that is connected with the becket 3 of thermoelectric generation piece 4 rise rapidly, thereby make the interior electricity generation of thermoelectric generation piece 4, and transmit on electro-magnet 5, electro-magnet 5 produces the appeal to magnet 8 after with magnetism, thereby make cowl 6 rotate, make the water in the water service pipe 1 can carry out the moisturizing to the crop on a large scale through capillary hole 9, in the time of the low or overcast and rainy weather of morning and evening temperature, the transpiration of crop is more weak, need not to carry out the moisturizing, electro-magnet 8 nonmagnetic this moment, under torsion spring 7's effect, cowl 6 blocks up capillary hole 9, thereby prevent that the water in the water service pipe 1 from flowing out always and leading to the condition that the crop takes place the waterlogging.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The crop water replenishing protection device aiming at the transpiration effect of the blades in high-temperature weather comprises a water service pipe (1) transversely arranged on one side of a crop, wherein a support rod (2) is arranged on the lower wall of the water service pipe (1), the support rod (2) is fixedly arranged on the ground, a plurality of capillary holes (9) are formed in the water service pipe (1), the crop water replenishing protection device is characterized in that a metal ring (3) is wound on the water service pipe (1), a thermoelectric generation sheet (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the metal ring (3), the lower end of the thermoelectric generation sheet (4) is inserted into a deeper position of the ground, an electromagnet (5) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the thermoelectric generation sheet (4), an arc-shaped baffle plate (6) is further arranged on the water service pipe (1), the arc-shaped baffle plate (6) and the plurality of capillary holes (9) are correspondingly arranged, and the capillary holes (9) are covered by the arc-shaped baffle plate (6), a plurality of torsion springs (7) are fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped baffle (6) and the side wall of the water pipe (1), and a magnet (8) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped baffle (6) far away from the water pipe (1);
the capillary holes (9) are arranged towards crops and are arranged towards a plurality of directions at the same time, and most of the capillary holes (9) are obliquely arranged;
the surface of the metal ring (3) is uniformly coated with a black chromium coating;
a heat insulation layer is uniformly sleeved outside the water pipe (1), and is made of Dike aluminum foil heat insulation coiled materials;
the electromagnet (5) and the magnet (8) are arranged correspondingly, and the electromagnet (5) and the magnet (8) are arranged in an arc shape matched with each other;
the thermoelectric generation piece (4) is equipped with the protective sheath outward in laminating, just the protective sheath is isolated aqueous vapor setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010826682.7A CN111937717B (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Crop water replenishing protection device for high-temperature weather blade transpiration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010826682.7A CN111937717B (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Crop water replenishing protection device for high-temperature weather blade transpiration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111937717A CN111937717A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
| CN111937717B true CN111937717B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010826682.7A Active CN111937717B (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Crop water replenishing protection device for high-temperature weather blade transpiration |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208631B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-03-31 | 安徽皖紫生态农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural planting irrigation device and irrigation method capable of saving water resources |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718304A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 清华大学 | A kind of room temperature regulation system of bionical trees transpiration |
| CN110800525A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-18 | 齐晗利 | Agricultural greenhouse ecological regulation system |
| CN111279939A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-16 | 樊玉香 | Outdoor insolation-proof flowerpot |
| CN111519845A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-11 | 李丽萍 | Prevent snow canopy structure for green house |
-
2020
- 2020-08-17 CN CN202010826682.7A patent/CN111937717B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718304A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 清华大学 | A kind of room temperature regulation system of bionical trees transpiration |
| CN110800525A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-18 | 齐晗利 | Agricultural greenhouse ecological regulation system |
| CN111279939A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-16 | 樊玉香 | Outdoor insolation-proof flowerpot |
| CN111519845A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-11 | 李丽萍 | Prevent snow canopy structure for green house |
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| CN111937717A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220810 Address after: No.168, Changjiang Road, Donghu street, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Xuzhou huaqianshu Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 No. 427, Shixin Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province Applicant before: Li Guoqing |
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Effective date of registration: 20230414 Address after: 221300 Xinhui Garden 2-201, West Side of Nanjing Road Municipal Government, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xuzhou Gaozhi Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.168, Changjiang Road, Donghu street, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Xuzhou huaqianshu Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. |
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