Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a radio detection ranging method and a radio detection ranging system based on quantization interval statistics, which are used for solving the technical problem that blind ranging cannot be performed by the traditional signal source radiation intensity detection ranging technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
a ranging method for radio detection based on quantization interval statistics, comprising the steps of:
detecting signal amplitudes from a source of at least two receiving channels by using a multichannel receiver;
the signal amplitude of each receiving channel is calculated into the sum of the calculated distance generated by the signal source of the signal source and the distance error caused by noise;
counting noise coefficients of all receiving channels, and solving the noise coefficients into distance errors to be overlapped on original real distances to obtain calculated distances of all receiving channels;
and combining the normal distribution maximum condition and a quantization interval formula to obtain the quantization interval of the dynamic ranging.
As a further improvement of the method of the application:
preferably, the quantization interval formula is as follows:
wherein ,dmax D is the upper limit distance of the quantization interval min Is the lower distance of the quantization interval; a is that m and An The received signal amplitudes in real time for channels m and n, respectively; mu (mu) n ,μ m The mean values of m and n channels respectively; sigma (sigma) m ,σ n The variance of m and n channels, respectively.
Preferably, the baseline spacingWhere n and M are the channel order, M is the channel number, and L is the adjacent baseline distance.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and forming a triangle by the upper limit distance, the lower limit distance and the base line distance of the quantization interval of the dynamic ranging, connecting each vertex of the triangle with the origin of coordinates where the multichannel receiver is positioned, establishing a triangle model, and calculating according to a trigonometric function to obtain an actual distance quantization interval and an estimated distance.
Preferably, the estimated distance is calculated according to a trigonometric function, and the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein ,
and the information source direction of each channel is acquired by detecting the angle.
Preferably, the noise of each receive channel is additive white gaussian noise.
The application also provides a computer system comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of any of the methods described above when executing the computer program.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
according to the ranging method and the ranging system for radio detection based on quantization interval statistics, disclosed by the application, the multichannel amplitude-difference relation is modeled, the quantization interval is finely described through the statistical result of the multichannel difference, an actual uncorrected signal quantization interval is introduced, the upper and lower range of the distance is measured and calculated, the approximate ranging of an unknown information source is realized, the distance quantization can be carried out on the unknown information source intensity and the information source adopting self-adaptive transmitting power, the problem that blind ranging cannot be carried out in the traditional information source radiation intensity detection ranging technology is solved, and the ranging method and the ranging system are suitable for nonstandard and self-adaptive information source detection.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present application has other objects, features and advantages. The application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the application are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the application can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, the ranging method for radio detection based on quantization interval statistics of the present application comprises the following steps:
s1, detecting signal amplitudes from a signal source of at least two receiving channels by adopting a multichannel receiver. The direction can also be obtained by detecting the angle to obtain the information source of each channel, including the azimuth anglePitch angle θ.
S2, resolving the signal amplitude of each receiving channel into the sum of the calculated distance generated by the signal source of the signal source and the distance error caused by noise.
Assuming that the radio detection adopts a multichannel amplitude comparison method direction finding technology, fig. 2 shows an 8-channel auxiliary baseline selection diagram, and the adjacent baseline distance L (i.e. the linear distance between the antennas of two adjacent channels, L being a constant) is the baseline spacingWhere n and M are the channel order and M is the number of channels (the points on the circle represent the positions 0-M of each antenna).
The information source is arranged between m and n included angles; the source direction is azimuthAnd a pitch angle θ; the m-channel measuring antenna has m true distance d m The real distance of n channel measuring antenna n is d n The distance calculated by the signal amplitude of each receiving channel is divided into distance errors caused by calculated distance and noise generated by the signal source of the signal source.
And S3, counting noise coefficients of all the receiving channels, and solving the noise coefficients into distance errors which are multiplied to the original real distance to obtain calculated distances of all the receiving channels. It was verified that the noise introduced by the received amplitude is additive white gaussian noise, so that this distance error can be superimposed on the original true distance by the distance dissociation calculation. Then, the measuring antenna m and the measuring antenna n calculate the distance as:
D m =d m (1+Δd m )
D n =d n (1+Δd n )
wherein ,
wherein ,Dm Calculating a distance for the antenna m; d (D) n Calculating distance D for antenna n n 。
S4, combining the normal distribution maximum condition and the quantization interval formula to obtain the quantization interval of dynamic ranging.
Combining with normal distribution, the most value condition obtains the quantization interval of dynamic ranging:
when (when)When (I)>(the ratio of the maximum to the minimum of the true distances is equal to the ratio of the average of the normal distributions of m and n channels);
wherein ,μn ,μ m The mean values of m and n channels respectively; sum sigma m ,σ n The variance of m and n channels, respectively.
Further, the quantization interval formula is obtained as follows:
wherein ,dmax D is the upper limit distance of the quantization interval min Is the lower distance of the quantization interval; a is that m and An The received signal amplitudes in real time for channels m and n, respectively.
S5, the upper limit distance, the lower limit distance and the base line distance of the quantization interval of the dynamic ranging can be combined into a triangle, all vertexes of the triangle are connected with the origin of coordinates where the multichannel receiver is located, a triangle model is built, and the actual distance quantization interval and the estimated distance are obtained through calculation according to a triangle function.
Referring to fig. 3, the receiver is circular, and R represents the radius of the receiver, i.e., the distance from each antenna to the center O of the receiver; d represents the distance from the source to the center of the circle; d, d max 、d min Representing the maximum and minimum values of the source to two adjacent antennas, respectively. From d max 、d min And the base line distance r forms a triangle, horizontal projection calculation is adopted for simplifying the model to calculate the distances, and then the mapping result is restored to the actual distance.
The trigonometric function relationship may be obtained as:
the estimated distance is:
and then calculate the quantization interval of the actual distance and estimate the distance.
The steps are verified as follows:
and constructing an information source and detection receiver acquisition system, and simulating an actual acquisition scene of the detection receiver system. The signal source adopts a modulated pulse signal, the signal frequency is 5800MHz, the power of the signal source is 0dBm, the gain of a transmitting antenna is 3dBi, the duty ratio is 10/14, the gain of a receiver link is 70dB, the gain of the antenna is measured to be 10dBi, the distance between the signal source and the receiver is 0.1km, and the analog system is adopted for interception and collecting the data of each channel. Changing the power of the signal source to 0dBm, and performing distance dissociation calculation after no longer adopting signal calibration, wherein in order to simplify the whole detection step, a priori knowledge is introduced to collect and calculate the amplitude because of the blind detection direction finding technology, the distance between the 1 and 2 channels is assumed to be 0.1km, the radius of the receiver is 0.5 m, the receiver adopts a 12bit quantitative frequency measuring receiver, the noise coefficient of each receiving channel is counted, and the noise coefficient is delta d 1 ~N(60.7829,3.1503)、Δd 2 N (53.5725,0.4241), detecting and calculating the horizontal anglePitch angle θ=90°, and distance quantization interval [73.15,148.30 ] is calculated by a formula]The actual estimated distance is 116.12m, which substantially corresponds to the actual quantization interval division.
In order to obtain a better distance interval quantization result, the quantization block is reduced as much as possible, so as to realize a precise quantization process, and in implementation, it may be further recommended to use multi-frame accumulation of the received channel data to obtain a precise noise coefficient statistical result, as shown in fig. 4, an amplitude quantization interval diagram under multi-frame accumulation is provided, and when the accumulation frame number is larger, the quantization block is smaller, and the result is stable. The method can be used for quickly carrying out blind ranging on the unknown source intensity, and is also suitable for the distance estimation of the self-adaptive source with the radiation dynamic change.
The application also provides a computer system comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the above-described method embodiments when executing the computer program.
In summary, the ranging method and the ranging system for radio detection based on quantization interval statistics of the application model the multi-channel amplitude-difference relationship, finely delineate the quantization interval through the statistical result of the multi-channel difference, introduce an actual uncorrected signal quantization interval division, calculate the upper and lower limit ranges of the distance, realize the approximate ranging of the unknown information source, quantize the distance of the unknown information source intensity and the information source adopting the self-adaptive transmitting power, solve the problem that the traditional ranging technology based on the radiation intensity detection of the information source can not perform blind ranging, and are suitable for the detection of the nonstandard and self-adaptive information source.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.