Hanging basket suspension mechanism for bridge construction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge construction equipment, and particularly relates to a hanging basket suspension mechanism for bridge construction.
Background
The hanging basket is a main device in cantilever construction, can be divided into 4 kinds of trusses, inclined pull type, section steel type and mixed type according to the structural form, comprehensively compares the characteristics and the weight of the hanging basket in various forms, the steel type and the construction process and the like according to the construction process requirements of the concrete cantilever and the requirements of design drawings on the hanging basket, and has the characteristics of light dead weight, simple structure, firmness and stability, convenience in forward movement and assembly and disassembly, stronger reusability, small deformation after stress and the like.
For example, application No.: CN201710302565.9 relates to an arch bridge girder construction hanging basket and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of concrete bridge girder suspension casting construction. The arch bridge girder construction hanging basket comprises a bearing platform, wherein the bearing platform is arranged below a longitudinal beam; a stringer template system; the longitudinal beam front hoisting point system is arranged at the front part of the bearing platform so as to connect the bearing platform and the longitudinal beam; the jacking mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the bearing platform and is arranged between the bearing platform and the longitudinal beam; the anchoring system is arranged between the jacking mechanism and the longitudinal beam front hoisting system so as to connect the bearing platform and the longitudinal beam; the walking system comprises a walking track and a propulsion oil cylinder which are arranged above the longitudinal beam, and hanging legs arranged on two sides of the longitudinal beam, wherein the bearing platform can be placed on the walking track through the hanging legs, and a walking turning roller mechanism arranged between the bearing platform and the longitudinal beam. The arch bridge girder construction hanging basket is simple in structure and low in cost; the construction method of the arch bridge girder cradle can conveniently and flexibly move the cradle to carry out continuous construction of girder pouring.
Based on prior art discovery, when current string basket suspends mechanism in midair and uses, the remaining cement piece in side form support side easily influences next use, when the bridge construction, demolish the side form and remain the cement piece and leave the recess at the bridge floor easily when next use, when casting cement, be stained with cement on the wire rope of hoist and mount die block easily, influence the use of tractor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hanging basket suspension mechanism for bridge construction, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing hanging basket suspension mechanism is used, the residual cement blocks on the side surface of a side die support are easy to influence the next use, when the existing hanging basket suspension mechanism is used, the residual cement blocks on the side die support are removed, a groove is easy to be left on a bridge floor when the existing hanging basket suspension mechanism is used next time, and when cement is cast, cement is easy to adhere to a steel wire rope for hoisting a bottom die, so that the use of a tractor is influenced.
The invention relates to a hanging basket suspension mechanism for bridge construction, which has the purpose and the effect achieved by the following specific technical means:
the hanging basket suspension mechanism for bridge construction comprises a main body, a bottom groove, a slot, an outer barrel, a transverse plate, a sliding groove and a support plate, wherein a motor is installed at the bottom of the main body, and a jack is installed at the top of the main body; the bottom groove is arranged at the top of the main body, and a bottom plate at the top of the bottom groove is arranged at the top of the main body; the slots are arranged on two sides of the top of the main body, and guide plates outside the slots are arranged on two sides of the top of the main body; the sliding chute is of an annular structure and is arranged at the bottom of the main body, and a fixed rod outside the sliding chute is arranged at the bottom of the main body through a constructional piece; and the side surface of the support plate is provided with a fixing bolt, and a cross rod in the support plate is connected with the top of the plugboard.
The outer barrel comprises a top groove and a vertical rod, a sawtooth structure is arranged on the side surface of the top groove, and the top groove is formed in the top of the outer barrel; the side of urceolus is equipped with the trompil, and the urceolus is installed in the outside of picture peg.
The transverse plate comprises a rotating wheel, a rotating plate, a rotating rod and a scraping plate, wherein a bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is arranged at the top of the transverse plate; the top of the rotating plate is provided with a bevel gear, the bevel gear at the top of the rotating plate is meshed with the bevel gear on the side surface of the rotating wheel, and the side surface of the rotating plate is provided with a sawtooth structure; the diaphragm is rectangular plate structure, and the diaphragm is connected with the top of picture peg through the connecting plate.
Furthermore, the main body comprises a telescopic plate and a top plate, the main body is of a rectangular plate structure, and a convex block is arranged on the side face of the main body; the telescopic plate is arranged on the side face of the top of the main body, and the top of the telescopic plate is connected with the top plate through a traction rope; the tractor is installed at the top of roof, and the bottom of roof is connected with the lug of main part side through wire rope.
Furthermore, the bottom groove comprises a bottom plate, the bottom groove is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom groove is connected with the bottom of the bottom plate through a spring; the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the recess, and the bottom plate is the rectangular plate structure.
Furthermore, the slot comprises a plug board and a guide board; the side face of the bottom end of the inserting plate is an inclined face, and the bottom end of the inserting plate is arranged in the inserting groove through a threaded rod; the guide plate is of an inclined structure, and the top of the guide plate is provided with a roller.
Further, the outer barrel further comprises a top groove, a motor is installed at the top of the vertical rod, a gear is arranged on the side face of the vertical rod, and the gear on the outer side of the vertical rod is meshed with a saw-toothed structure on the side face of the top groove.
Furthermore, the transverse plate also comprises a rotating rod and a scraping plate, wherein the inner side of the rotating rod is provided with a brush, and the outer side of the rotating rod is meshed with the side surface sawtooth structure of the rotating plate; the scraper blade is the toper structure, and the scraper blade is established in the bottom of diaphragm.
Furthermore, the sliding groove comprises a fixed rod, a sliding plate and a protection net, the fixed rod is of a rectangular plate structure, and the sliding rod is installed on the side face of the fixed rod; the sliding rod is of an inclined structure, and a motor is mounted at the bottom end of the sliding rod; the sliding plate is of a T-shaped structure and is arranged inside the sliding chute, and the side surface of the sliding plate is arranged at the top of the sliding rod through a construction part; the protection net is of a cylindrical structure and is arranged at the bottoms of the fixing rods and the sliding rods.
Furthermore, the carrier plate comprises a clamping plate, a clamping groove and a cross bar, a T-shaped block is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate, a groove is formed in the side face of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is arranged inside the carrier plate; a groove is formed in the outer side of the clamping groove, and a clamping plate is arranged in the groove in the side face of the clamping groove through a pin; the side surface of the clamping groove is provided with a groove, and the clamping groove is arranged in the carrier plate; the inner side of the cross rod is provided with a convex block, and the convex block at the inner side of the cross rod is arranged in the grooves at the side surfaces of the clamping plate and the clamping groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the device, the outer barrel and the transverse plate are arranged, when a bridge is constructed, cement blocks on the side die can be cleaned through rotation of the outer barrel, cement on a steel wire rope can be cleaned through the transverse plate, the outer barrel is arranged on the outer side of the inserting plate, when the inserting plate is detached, a motor arranged on the top of the vertical rod drives the vertical rod to rotate, a gear on the vertical rod drives the top groove to rotate, the top groove is formed in the top of the outer barrel, the outer barrel rotates along the inserting plate, a plurality of openings are formed in the side surface of the outer barrel, the cement blocks remained on the inserting plate can be rubbed, the outer barrel is rotated for multiple times, and the cement blocks on the inserting plate;
the top end of the inserting plate is provided with a transverse plate, when a steel wire rope passes through the transverse plate, the conical structure of the scraping plate can scrape cement on the steel wire rope for the first time, when the steel wire rope moves, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the rotating plate to rotate through the bevel gear, the rotating plate is meshed with the rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates, the steel wire rope passes through the inside of the rotating rod, the rotating rod is internally provided with a hairbrush, the rotating rod rotates to enable the hairbrush to clean cement blocks on the steel wire rope, further, the tiny cement blocks are cleaned, the cement is prevented from being brought into a tractor to influence the tractor, and therefore, the problem that when the existing hanging basket suspension mechanism is used, the cement blocks remained on the side surface of the side mold support easily influence the next use is solved, when a bridge is constructed, the cement blocks remained on the bridge surface are easily left on the bridge surface when the next use, and when the cement is, the steel wire rope for hoisting the bottom die is easy to be stained with cement, which affects the use of the tractor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the main body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the bottom groove of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a socket according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the outer cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the cross plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the chute of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a carrier plate of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a main body; 101. a retractable plate; 102. a top plate; 2. a bottom groove; 201. a base plate; 3. a slot; 301. inserting plates; 302. a guide plate; 4. an outer cylinder; 401. a top groove; 402. a vertical rod; 5. a transverse plate; 501. a rotating wheel; 502. rotating the plate; 503. a rotating rod; 504. a squeegee; 6. a chute; 601. fixing the rod; 602. a slide bar; 603. a slide plate; 604. a protection net; 7. a carrier plate; 701. clamping a plate; 702. a card slot; 703. a cross bar.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a hanging basket suspension mechanism for bridge construction, which comprises a main body 1, a bottom groove 2, an inserting groove 3, an outer barrel 4, a transverse plate 5, a sliding groove 6 and a support plate 7, wherein a motor is installed at the bottom of the main body 1, and a jack is installed at the top of the main body 1; the bottom groove 2 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, and a bottom plate 201 at the top of the bottom groove 2 is arranged at the top of the main body 1; the slots 3 are arranged on two sides of the top of the main body 1, and the guide plates 302 outside the slots 3 are arranged on two sides of the top of the main body 1; the sliding chute 6 is of an annular structure, the sliding chute 6 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 1, and a fixing rod 601 outside the sliding chute 6 is installed at the bottom of the main body 1 through a constructional element; the lateral surface of the carrier plate 7 is provided with a fixing bolt, and a cross bar 703 inside the carrier plate 7 is connected with the top of the plugboard 301.
The outer cylinder 4 comprises a top groove 401 and a vertical rod 402, a sawtooth structure is arranged on the side surface of the top groove 401, and the top groove 401 is arranged at the top of the outer cylinder 4; the side of urceolus 4 is equipped with the trompil, and urceolus 4 installs in the outside of picture peg 301, and the top groove 401 is established at the top of urceolus 4, makes urceolus 4 rotate along picture peg 301, and the side of urceolus 4 is equipped with a lot of trompils, can rub the cement piece that remains on picture peg 301, rotates urceolus 4 many times, clears up the cement piece that falls on picture peg 301 and is convenient for use next time.
The transverse plate 5 comprises a rotating wheel 501, a rotating plate 502, a rotating rod 503 and a scraping plate 504, a bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the rotating wheel 501, and the rotating wheel 501 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 5; the top of the rotating plate 502 is provided with a bevel gear, the bevel gear at the top of the rotating plate 502 is meshed with the bevel gear at the side of the rotating wheel 501, and the side of the rotating plate 502 is provided with a sawtooth structure; the transverse plate 5 is of a rectangular plate structure, the transverse plate 5 is connected with the top end of the inserting plate 301 through a connecting plate, when the steel wire rope moves, the rotating wheel 501 is driven to rotate, the rotating wheel 501 drives the rotating plate 502 to rotate through a bevel gear, and the rotating plate 502 is meshed with the rotating rod 503 to enable the rotating rod 503 to rotate.
The main body 1 comprises a telescopic plate 101 and a top plate 102, the main body 1 is of a rectangular plate structure, and a convex block is arranged on the side surface of the main body 1; the telescopic plate 101 is arranged on the side surface of the top of the main body 1, and the top of the telescopic plate 101 is connected with the top plate 102 through a traction rope; the tractor is installed at the top of roof 102, and the bottom of roof 102 is connected with the lug of main part 1 side through wire rope, install a plurality of jacks at the top of main part 1, drive reciprocating of bottom plate 201 through the jack, install expansion plate 101 in the front side of main part 1, when using, the effect through tractor on roof 102 drives expansion plate 101 rebound, the tractor of roof 102 top installation is convenient for to haulage rope and wire rope's traction, be convenient for adjust main part 1 and expansion plate 101 height.
The bottom groove 2 comprises a bottom plate 201, the bottom groove 2 is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom groove 2 is connected with the bottom of the bottom plate 201 through a spring; the bottom of bottom plate 201 is equipped with the recess, and bottom plate 201 is the rectangular plate structure, and the kerve 2 is established at the top of main part 1, and three bottom plates 201 are installed at the top of main part 1, and when needs demolish bottom plate 201, the jack at main part 1 top middle part remains motionless, and the jack of both sides drives bottom plate 201 and removes, and the jack of both sides withstands the cement face again, makes middle bottom plate 201 leave the cement face, and the mutually supporting convenient to detach bottom plate 201 of three bottom plates 201, and the spring of bottom plate 201 bottom is convenient for be connected with main part 1.
The slot 3 comprises an insertion plate 301 and a guide plate 302, the side surface of the bottom end of the insertion plate 301 is an inclined surface, and the bottom end of the insertion plate 301 is installed in the slot 3 through a threaded rod; the guide plate 302 is an inclined structure, the top of the guide plate 302 is provided with a roller, when the side mold support is installed, the bottom end of the inserting plate 301 is inserted into the slot 3, the inclined bottom end of the inserting plate 301 slides into the slot 3 when contacting the guide plate 302, the inclined structure of the guide plate 302 and the roller on the guide plate 302 facilitate the sliding of the bottom end of the inserting plate 301 into the slot 3, and the inserting plate 301 is fixed by installing a threaded rod.
Wherein, urceolus 4 is still including top groove 401, the motor is installed at the top of montant 402, and the side of montant 402 is equipped with the gear to the gear in the montant 402 outside meshes with the sawtooth structure of top groove 401 side mutually, installs urceolus 4 in the outside of picture peg 301, when demolising picture peg 301, drives montant 402 through the motor of montant 402 top installation and rotates, and the gear drives top groove 401 and rotates on the montant 402.
The transverse plate 5 further comprises a rotating rod 503 and a scraping plate 504, wherein a brush is arranged on the inner side of the rotating rod 503, and the outer side of the rotating rod 503 is meshed with the side surface sawtooth structure of the rotating plate 502; the scraper 504 is of a conical structure, the scraper 504 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 5, the transverse plate 5 is arranged at the top end of the inserting plate 301, when a steel wire rope penetrates through the transverse plate 5, the conical structure of the scraper 504 can scrape cement on the steel wire rope for the first time, the steel wire rope penetrates through the inside of the rotating rod 503, a brush is arranged inside the rotating rod 503, the rotating rod 503 rotates to enable the brush to clean cement blocks on the steel wire rope, and further small cement blocks are cleaned to prevent the cement from being brought into the tractor.
The sliding chute 6 comprises a fixed rod 601, a sliding rod 602, a sliding plate 603 and a protection net 604, wherein the fixed rod 601 is in a rectangular plate structure, and the sliding rod 602 is installed on the side surface of the fixed rod 601; the sliding rod 602 is an inclined structure, and a motor is mounted at the bottom end of the sliding rod 602; the sliding plate 603 is of a T-shaped structure, the sliding plate 603 is installed inside the sliding chute 6, and the side surface of the sliding plate 603 is arranged at the top of the sliding rod 602 through a constructional element; the protection net 604 is a cylindrical structure, and the protection net 604 is installed in the bottom of dead lever 601 and slide bar 602, when installing at the die block support, rotate the motor of main part 1 bottom again, make the motor drive slide bar 602 and rotate, slide 603 is installed through the constructional element in the top of slide bar 602, make the top of slide 603 move in the inside of spout 6, slide 603 both can make slide bar 602 move fast, also guarantee the bearing capacity of slide bar 602, slide 602 is connected to the one end of protection net 604, dead lever 601 is connected to one end, make protection net 604 open, protection net 604 can catch the debris that the top fell down, prevent to pollute the surface of water.
The carrier plate 7 comprises a clamping plate 701, a clamping groove 702 and a cross bar 703, a T-shaped block is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate 701, a groove is formed in the side face of the clamping plate 701, and the clamping plate 701 is installed inside the carrier plate 7; a groove is formed in the outer side of the clamping groove 702, and a clamping plate 701 is installed in the groove in the side face of the clamping groove 702 through a pin; a groove is formed in the side surface of the clamping groove 702, and the clamping groove 702 is installed inside the carrier plate 7; the inner sides of the cross rods 703 are provided with bumps, the bumps on the inner sides of the cross rods 703 are arranged in grooves on the side faces of the clamping plates 701 and the clamping grooves 702, the cross rods 703 are arranged on one side of the top of the inserting plate 301, the cross rods 703 move in the grooves on the side faces of the clamping plates 701 and the clamping grooves 702, so that the inserting plate 301 can be moved conveniently, the clamping plates 701 and the clamping grooves 702 are arranged in the carrier plate 7, when the cross rods 703 move to the end, the carrier plate 7 is arranged, then the clamping plates 701 are inserted into the grooves on the outer sides of the clamping grooves 702, the clamping plates 701 and the clamping grooves 702.
When in use: when the device needs to be used, firstly, according to the main body 1 and the inserting plate 301, the telescopic plate 101 is installed on the front side of the main body 1, the tractor installed on the top plate 102 adjusts the heights of the main body 1 and the telescopic plate 101 through a traction rope and a steel wire rope, when the inclined bottom end of the inserting plate 301 contacts the guide plate 302, the inclined structure of the guide plate 302 and the roller on the guide plate 302 are convenient for the bottom end of the inserting plate 301 to slide into the slot 3, the cross rod 703 moves in the groove on the side surface of the clamping plate 701 and the clamping groove 702, after the carrier plate 7 is installed, the clamping plate 701 is inserted into the groove on the outer side of the clamping groove 702, the pin is inserted to fix the clamping plate 701 and the clamping groove 702, then the motor drives the sliding rod 602 to rotate, the top end of the sliding plate 603 moves in the sliding groove 6, the sliding rod 602 moves rapidly, the bearing capacity of the sliding rod 602 is increased, the protective net 604 stretches to catch, the bottom plates 201 on two sides move, the jacks on two sides prop against the bottom plate 201 in the middle of the cement surface immovable to be away from the cement surface, the vertical rod 402 rotates to drive the jacking groove 401 to rotate, the outer barrel 4 rotates along the inserting plate 301 to rub residual cement blocks, when the steel wire rope passes through the transverse plate 5, the scraper 504 scrapes the cement on the steel wire rope for the first time, the steel wire rope drives the rotating wheel 501 to rotate, the rotating wheel 501 drives the rotating plate 502 and the rotating rod 503 to rotate through the bevel gear, and the brush inside the rotating rod 503 further cleans the cement blocks.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.